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FACULlY OF ARTS
LAKEHEAD UNIVERSnY

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�F AC UL T Y O F A RT S

ME E T I N G
A G E N DA
****
************* *
DATE:

FRIDAY, FEBRUARY 20, 1970

TIME:

4:00 P. M.

PLACE:

ROOM 1029, MAIN BUILDING

PURPOSE:

*

*

*

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* * * * * *

l. Minutes of last meetings
2. Consider matters arising
3. Correspondence

4. Receive reports from sub-corrmittees

SPECIAL

FEATURE:
MRS. D. LABAN
MANAGER
BOOKSTORE
LAKEHEAD UNIVERSITY

NON OMNIA POSSUMUS OMNES - Virgil

*

* *

�L A KE H E A D

UN I VE R S I T Y

FACULTY OF ARTS MEETING

A.

I SUGGEST THE FOLLOWING ITEMS FOR THE AGENDA OF THE NEXT MEETING:
1.

2.
3.

4.

B.

I PROPOSE THE FOLLOWING MOTION TO BE DISCUSSED AT THE NEXT MEETING:

SECONDED:

---------SIGNED:

---------

DATE: - - - - - - - - - TO aE RETURNED TO THE DEAN OF ARTS BY THE FIRST DAY OF THE MONTH .

�L A K E H E AD UN I VE R S I T Y
FACULTY OF ARTS
MINUTES OF MEETING
3rd DECEMBER 1969
Room 124 at 7:00 P.M.
AMONG THOSE PRESENT:
A.
K.
M.
G~
J.
1.

Alexander; L. Anderson; D. Astwood; I. Cameron; I. Davies;
Dawson; R. Dilley; G. Engholm; D. Fredrickson; N. Ginsburg;
Greenwood; I. Hannaford; D. Holah; S. MacGillivray; A. MacLeod;
McLeod; W. Melnyk; G. Merrill; W. Morris; B. Phillips; V. Popov;
Rideout; J. Talbot; P. Yurick; E. Zimmermann.

ORDER
The meeting was called to order at 7:05 p.m. by the Dean of Arts.

2.

MINUTES OF LAST MEETING
Under item 6 e) W. Morris asked that the first sentence be corrected

to read:

"W. Morris read the terms of reference in which the Corrnnittee,

after slight revisions, had concurred".
Approval of the minutes as corrected was moved by A. Alexander,
seconded by G. Merrill.

3.

MATTERS ARISING
The Dean announced the results of the recent elections within the

Faculty of Arts.

The following were elected as representatives of the

Faculty of Arts.
to Faculty of Education
E.R. Zimmermann
N. Ginsburg and B. Phillips to Faculty of Science
D. Crozier
to Library Technology
A. Asimi
to Nursing
G. Merrill
to Physical Health and Education

�Faculty of Arts

4.
a)

3rd Dec~mber 1969

-2-

CORRESPONDENCE
In response to a query re the wall dictaphones in the Wing D Faculty

offices, the Chainnan pointed out that the receiving terminal, formerly a
steno pool, had been converted to a seminar room.

The Chairman undertook

to investigate the dictaphone situation.
b)

The Chairman reported that he had received a letter concerning the

temperatures in the Centennial Building.

He noted that efforts to

stabilize temperature were being ma&lt;le~
c)

The Chairman called attention to the communication from the Department

of Mathematics.

Specifically it was noted that the proposed program was

consonant with Faculty of Arts Regulations.
It was moved by A. Alexander, seconded by D. Astwood, that the
Faculty of Arts endorse Mathematics A6 (Mathematics for Social Scientists).
CARRIED

5.

COMMITTEES
a) Academic Development

·1

The Chairman reported that the committee had considered the proposals
of the Faculty of Education and the program in Family Life and Education.
Problems of cross-appointments, student enrolment and potential
conflicts of interest, between Faculty of Education and Faculty of Arts
were discussed.
A discussion of the Family Life and Education program centred on the
questions of credit and academic content.
It was moved by A. Alexander, seconded by A. Akram, that consideration

of the program be tabled indefinitely.
CARRIED

�facultJ of Arts
b)

-3-

3rd December 1969

constitution Commiltc-e

N. Ginsburg, Committee Chairman, assisted by committee member R. Dilley,
presented the first draft of a proposed constitution for the Faculty of
Arts.
N. Ginsburg stated that the procedure he thought ~ost useful was to
have a series of straw votes on difficult issues and that the committee's
further deliberations would be guided by these straw votes.
Despite some opposition to this procedure on grounds that opinions on
questions of membership and committee composition could not be given until
the terms of reference of committees wer~ spelled out, one straw vote was
taken.
On item Illa, election of chairman, 7 were in favour, 5 against and
17 abstentions were recorded.
It was moved by W. Morris, seconded by D. Lewis, that the proposed
constitution be referred back to the committee for further consideration.
After discussion the mover and seconder agreed to defer their motion
to allow the report to continue.
The report continued, but difficulties arose over lack of definition
of powers of various committees.

It was moved by A. Alexander, seconded by D. Lewis, that the MorrisLewis motion be voted upon.
The Morris-Lewis motion (see above) was

c)

CARRIED
CARRIED

Extension Committee

The Committee Chairman, C. Ripley, reported that the Committee was

�-4-

Faculty of Arts

3rd December 1969

refining its original terms of reference, which were rather vague.

At

the last conrrnittee meeting, it was reported, considerable discussion had
centred on the proposal to offer CLCd6 in Europe as part of the 1970
Sunrrner School program.
The meeting considered this proposal at length.

Questions regarding

the course content, academic standards and the role of the Extension
Committee were raised.
One main concern was that the course content, as outlined in a
memorandum issued by the office of the Director of Extension, was at
variance with the calendar description of content.

It was also pointed

out that the content, as outlined, impinged upon, probably, the offerings
of the Political Science Department and,perhaps,other departments.
D. Lewis indicated that CLCd6 went through all proper channels and
had been approved by Senate.

The Language Department had been requested

to find the resources, financial and academic to put the CLC courses on,
although in many respects these courses were beyond the general brief of the
Language Department.

He emphasized thatconsiderable publicity had attended

the initiation of these interdisciplinary courses and was of the opinion
that the CLCd6 summer course in Europe was being attacked before content
had been finalized.

He continued by stating that the intention had been

to solicit aid and advice from other departments and that the memorandum
had been conceived as a- means of drawing attention to the course and
attracting advice.

There followed considerable discussion concerning the

last two meetings of the Extension Department.
E. Zimmermann noted that the course description in a 1970 Sunm1er
School brochure did not accord with the 1969-70 calendar description.

�Faculty of Arts

-5-

3rd December 1969

A. Alexander thought that inter-departmental consultation should have
preceded the issuing of any literature.
It was moved by W. Morris, seconded by I. Davies, that an ad hoc
committee be set up, composed of interested parties, to discuss the
p~ssible overlap in content.
CARRIED
A. Alexander requested minuting of his dissent.
EFFECTED
D. Astwood nominated the chairmen of the Departments of Political
Science, History, Economics and Language~ or their representatives to
serve on this committee, seconded hy I. Camer1on. W. Morris, seconded by
C. Ripley, nominated the Director of Extension.
W. Melnyk, seconded by J. Evans, moved that everyone concerned or
interested constitute the corrnnittee.
CARRIED
It was moved by I. Hannaford, seconded by W.- Morris, that the Faculty
of Arts Constitution Committee seek the terms of reference from all
committees of the Faculty and consider these.
CARRIED

d)

Inter-University Seminars

The Committee has met, agreed upon its terms of reference and these
shortly will be circulated, it was reported by A. Alexander.

e)

Space Utilization

I. Davies reported that no further meetings had been held, but that

�Faculty of Arts

-6-

3rd December 1969

the consultant's report on classroom sizes was expected soon.

An early

meeting is anticipated.
f)

Undergraduate Instruction

The report of this committee is to hand, W. Morris noted, but due to
the lateness of the hour and the complex nature of the recommendations

W. Morris moved, seconded by K. Dodd, that consideration of the report
be deferred to the next meeting, with t:1e understanding that it be placed
at the head of the agenda for that meeting.
CARRIED
The meeting adjourned at 10:00 p.m.

�L A KE H E A D

UN I VE RS I T Y

FACULTY OF ARTS
MINUTES OF MEETING
December 19th, 1969
Room 1029 at 10:00 a.m.

AMONG THOSE PRESENT:
A.
E.
P.
G.
M.
F.
A.
K.
P.
J.

M. AKRAM; A. ALEXANDER; A. ASIMI; D. AYRE; W. BASSIL;
BODZIN; M. BRIAL; R. M. BROWN; P. CHIMBOS; A. CLOUTIER;
CORNELL-d'ECHERT; D. DAHLGREN; K. DAWSON; B. EAMES;
ENGHOLM; D. EVANS; C. FRENCH; V. GAUDINO; B. GREENHOUS;
GREENWOOD; N. GINSBURG; J. GRIFFITH; I. HANNAFORD; D. HOLAH;
M. ISHAK; C. KENT; D. LEWIS: S. R. MACGILLIVARY; A. M. MACLEOD;
H. MAMOOJEE; W. T. MELNYK; G. T. MERRILL; T. MILLER; W. S. MORRIS:
L. MORRISON; A. NABARRA; P. RAFFO; J. RIDEOUT; P. SARBADHIKARI
SATINDER; M. SIDORSKI; J. TALBOT; P. WESLEY; J. WHITTLE;
WIDDOP; L. WILCOX; M. YUSTE; E. ZIMMERMANN.
***

1.

ORDER
The meeting was called to order at 10.04 a.m. by the Dean of Arts.

***
2.

MINUTES
This being a Special meeting of the Faculty, minutes were dispensed
with.

***

3.

MATHEMATICS DEPARTMENT REPRESENTATION
The Dean informed the Faculty that, contrary to rumours to the opposite
effect, the Department of Mathematics was very interested in being a
full member of the Faculty of Arts.

***

�Faculty of Arts

4.

December 19, 1969

-2-

PROGRAM OF FACULTY OF EDUCATION
The Dean announced that one of the main purposes for which this
meeting had been called was to discuss the proposed Faculty of
Education program which seemed to envisage the teaching of academic
subjects which could be offered in the Faculty ~f Arts.

The

Faculty of Arts was bound to be interested in such a proposal because
of the possibility of duplication of programs within the university.
A.motion (copy attached) was moved by T. B. Miller, seconded by
M. H. Greenwood.
W. Melnyk pointed out that the proposed program seemed to contradict
the discussion concerning the establishment of a Faculty of Education
contained in the minutes of Senate meeting No. 33.
I. Davies noted the apparent anomaly in the position of the Academic
Planning Committee, which was reported, on the one hand, to be looking
very closely at course offerings and even, on occasions, seeming to
favor

the cutting down of courses offered, and on the other hand

apparently supporting a program which suggested further proliferation.
A. Alexander expressed the fear that, were such proliferation to be
allowed, the result would be a Sub-Faculty of Arts in the Faculty of
Education.

He thought the problem stemmed from the asinine decision

to create a Faculty of Education.

On being requested to rephrase his

last statement, he did so; making sure that, in the rephrasing, not one
iota of the sense of the original remark was lost.

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_J

�Faculty of Arts

December 19, 1969

-3-

M. H. Greenwood also felt that it had been a mistake to create a
Faculty of Education.
D. Ayre pointed out that the Minister had insisted on the creation
of a Faculty of Education.
W. Melnyk wanted to see finn guarantees that the undertakings established at Senate meeting No. 33 would be adhered to.
T. B. Miller described the thinking behind the wording of the
resolution before the Faculty.
press a soft-line motion;

It had been decided, reluctantly, to

this was to give it some hope of passing

in Senate.
C. French feared that the motion would mean endless consultations
between all four Faculties on all aspects of their respective
programs, but J. Rideout pointed out that the word 11 substantive 11 had
been deliberately inserted to prevent such a danger.
K. L. Morrison said that in his experience at O.C.E. the 2I!.!l.
courses considered of any value by the students had been the academic
courses offered outside the Education program.
I. Davies considered it very doubtful that teachers themselves
1

favored such a proposal.
W. Melnyk asked why, if the Senate had created the Education Advisory
Committee, it had not been consulted:

D. Ayre said that a meeting was

�Faculty of Arts

December 19, 1969

-4-

scheduled for the following Monday.

This news was not well received.

I. Davies called for the question.

The motion was carried wi.th 2 abstenttons, 1 no vote.
C. French said it was vital far this moti.on to

' 2

put

before the Senate

irrmediately.

D. Lewis asked who fixed the date of Senate meetings?
D. Ayre stated that he could call a meeting if necessary.
D. Lewis argued strongly that the motion must go i,efore Senai:e before

it considered the Faculty of Education program.

D. Ayre stated that thts would be arranged.

:!
5.

FACULTY OF ARTS PROGRAMS 1970-1971

i

.I

I

a.

A motion to approve the English program was moved by A. Alexander,
Passed Nern Con.

secondE!d by P. Raffo.
l1 .

A motion to approve the Geography program was moved by P. Raffo, seconded
by I.

c.

Davi es .

Passed Nern Con.

A motion to approve the Psychology program was moved by W. Melnyk,
seconded by P. Satinder.
A. Alexander suggested that the wording on page 3, with regard to thesis
topics be changed to
department 11 •

11

to be determined in consultation with the

W. Me 1nyk agreed to this.

Passed Nern Con.

I

.l

�Faculty of Arts

d.

December 19, 1969

-5-

A motion to approve the Sociology/Anthropology program was moved
by I. Davies, seconded by C. French.
A. Alexander asked that the courses in Political Sociology and Political
Anthropology be calendared in the department of Political Science also.
Pasr J Nern Con.

C. French agreed.
e.

A motion to approve the Languages program was moved by D. Lewis,
seconded by A. Alexander.
I. Davies questioned how, in the Gennan program, a 4th year course (4a6)

could be offered when an honors program did not exist.

J. Whittle agreed

that it might be somewhat anomalous and accepted that is should be
Passed Nern Con.

calendared as 3d6.
f.

A motion to approve .the Political Science program was moved by

A. Alexander, seconded by W. Melnyk.
g.

A motion to approve the History program was moved by T. Miller, seconded
Passed Nern Con.

by A. Alexander.
h.

Passed Nern Con.

Although Economics appa~ently have changes to propose to their program,
no notice of these chanqes, or of their program had yet been received.

6.

ADJOURNMENT
The Dean adjourned the meeting at 11.05 a.m., wishing all present a
Merry Christmas.
Respectfully submi t ted,

PETERS. RAFFO,

SECRETARY.

�Notice of Motion

Id. ~-,OL vrn TH/\T:
The SP.nate requires thu t when course\() proposc•d lJy
urH~ faculty h'1ve substantive content wholly, or in part, \-Jithin Uw
do111din

of d depctrtment of another faculty prior mulual a~1reement o

the fdcul ties involved be obtained" with respect to content, 111ethod
uf instruction. and the selection of instructional personnPl.

(

MOVED

1' '- \

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SECONUl:.D

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�FACULTY OF ARTS

COMMITTEE MEMBERS AS DESIGNATED FOR

1969 - 1970

�FACULTY OF ARTS
COMMITTEE ON ACADEMIC DEVELOPMENT

Anthropology:
Economics:
English:
Geography:
History:
Languages:
Mathematics:
Philosophy:
Political Science:
Psychology:
Sociology:
Dean of Arts:

Professor K. J. Charles
Professor J. Rideout
Dr. D . Phi 11 i ps
Professor T. Miller
Mr. D. Lewis
Professor C. F. Kent
Professor F. Doan
Dr. G. Engholm
Dr . W. Me 1ny k
Professor C. French
Dean T. Ryan

Chairman:
Secretary:

The Committee discussed the Faculty of Education Courses and what
action should be taken.
The Senate, on Saturday, January 24, 1970, upheld the resolution of
the Faculty of Arts .

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TERMS OF REFERENCE:

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The Academic Development Conmittee shall make recommendations and

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consider alternatives concerning:
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the academfc objectives of the Faculty of Arts .
long term planning and the overall direction of growth
of th.e academi:c program. ... _
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the continuing improvement of academic standards.

d)

the feasibility of particular course~ and programs as
proposed by the Depar'bnents.
_

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long term and annual budgets of the Faculty of Arts.

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�FACULTY OF ARTS
COMMITTEE ON CURRICULUM
1969 - 1970

DEPARTMENT REPRESENTATIVES:
Anthropology:
Economics:
English:
Geography:
History:
Languages:
Ma thematics:
Philosophy:
Political Science:
Psychology:
Sociology:
Dean of Arts:
Registrar:
Chainnan:
Secretary:
Student Representatives:
Doug Smart
Don Sober
Report:

Mr. D. A. Archbold
Pro , ~ s so r J . Ri deo ut
Mr. I. G. Davies
Mrs. S. Smith
Dr. L. A. Diez
Dr. W. Eames
Professor W. S. Morris
Dr. G. F. Engholm
Dr . F. D. Co 1man
Professor C. French
Dean T. Ryan

Mr. D. Ayre

�FACULTY OF ARTS

I

COMMITTEE ON CURRICULUM

:1
I

1969 - 1970

II

TERMS OF REFERENCE:

To consider pilot programs which would have as their origin
on the one hand, a better understanding of the society in which
we live, and on the other, a broadening of undergraduate studies.

To create a conman core curriculum whi.ch would represent our
collective be£t attempt to formulate a single curriculum to teach
the most valuable and useful elements i.n the liberal arts.

I ;

\ I

�FACULTY OF ARTS
COMMITTEE ON EXTENSION
1969 - 70
I

Department Re pres enta ti ves : .'
Mr. M. &lt;~reenwood
Mr. I. Cameron
Mr. s. MacGillivray
Mr. o. Kemp
Dr. E. Zimmermann
Mr. A. Cloutier

Anthropology:
Economics:
English:
Geography:
History:
Languages:
Mathematics:
Philosophy:
Political Science:
Psychology:
Sociology:
Dean of Arts:
Director of Extension:

Dr. C. Ripley
Dr. P. Sarbadhikari
Mr. P. Wesley
Dean T. f\yan
Mr. K. Morrison
Mr. D. Ayre

Registrar:

Chairman:

I
' '

Secretary:

Dr. C. Ripley
Mr. I. Cameron

Student Representatives:
I

I

Report:
Since the last meeting of the Faculty, this Committee has held four
meetings.

Proofs of the Summer Session Calendar have been read and

approved.

In this connection, the following motions were passed by the

Committe~.

(Perhaps it should be remarked that this is an advisory

committee; hence all of its motions are recommendations, not decisions.)
l.

That the times of classes be consistent from the hour to fifty minutes
past the hour.

2.

That there be inserted in the Calendar ~ection on final examinations a

�Page 2.

Committee on Extension Report:

qualifying sentence to the effect that since procedures
of evaluation differ from discipline to discipline, the
requirement of a final examination might be at the discretion
of the instructor.
3.

That Sunday opening of the library during Summer Session be
considered.

4.

A motion approving a memo from the Language Department proposing to replace CLCd6 with French lc6.

5.

A motion of thanks to Professor Lewis and the Language Deparment for the information provided to the committee regarding
summer school courses.

The Colllllittee also discussed and endeavored to advise helpfully in the
matter of an expense-account dispute between an extension teacher and
the Director of Extension.
The Committee has been working on its terms of reference and expects
to submit a proposal to the next meeting of the Faculty of Arts.

R. C. S. Ripley,
Chairman.

�FACULTY OF ARTS
COMMITTEE ON EXTENSION AND SUMMER SESSION
1969 - 1970

PROPOSED TERMS OF REFERENCE
The Extension and Sumner Session Committee undertakes to act in an advisory
capacity in initiating and reviewing policies and arrangements relating to
the university's Extension Program. The Committee's advice is directed to
the Faculty of Arts. The Corrmittee will develop guidelines on the purpose,
direction and future development of the entire Extension Program.
The tenn "Extension Program", as used in the document, includes the Summer
Session, courses held off-campus and non-credit courses.
I

\

( 11)

One representative from each Department in the Faculty of Arts constitutes the voting membership of the Committee.

(2)

The Director of Extension, the Dean of Arts, the Registrar, and one
representative from each of the Faculties of Science, Education and
University Schools are ex officio members of the Committee.

(3)

The Corrmittee elects a Chairman and Corresponding Secretary from its
voting membership. A quorum of the Corrmittee is one-half of the
voting members, including the Secretary or Chairman. In the absence
of the Chainnan, a prs tern Chairman shall be elected by the votinq
members present. - -

(4)

The Committee's reconmendations shall be passed in the form of resolutions. Such resolutions will be reported by the Chairman to the Dean
and the Faculty of Arts.

(5)

The Committee shall examine all proposed Extension courses after their
origination in the appropriate department and before such courses are
submitted to the Faculty of Arts and to the Senate.

(6)

The Committee has the right, therefore, to request any information
relevant to the academic and economic viability of new and established
courses.

(7)

The Committee has the right to insist that any course may not be offered
under the auspices of the Extension Department unless this arrangement
has been approved by the Faculty of Arts.

(8)

The Committee acts as liaison body between the Departments and the Director
of Extension and between the instructors and the Director of Extension
on all matters concerning the Extension Program.

I

I

I

�FACULTY OF ARTS
COMMITTEE ON FACULTY CONSTITUTION
1969 - 1970

DEPARTMENT REPRESENTATIVES:
Anthropology:
Economics:
English:
Geography:
History:
Languages:
Mathematics:
Philosophy:
Political Science:
Psychology:
Sociology:
Dean of Arts:
Chairman:
Secretary:
Student Representatives:

Report:

F.
J.
Mr. R.
Dr. P.
Dr. A.

Dr.
1'v1r.

S. Chen
Futhey
Di 11 ey
Raffo
A. Scho 11

Professor W. S. Morris
Mr. I. W. Hannaford
Dr. N. Ginsburg
Mr. S. Baldwin
Dean T. Ryan
Dr. N. Ginsburg
Mr. J. Futhey

�FACULTY OF ARTS
COMMITTEE ON FACULTY HANDBOOK
1969 - 1970

Department Representatives:

Anthropology
Economics:
English:
Geography:
History:
Languages:
Mathematics:
Philosophy:
Political Science:
Psychology:
Sociology:
Dean of Arts:
Chairman:
Secretary:
Student. Representatives:

Report:

Mr.
Mr.
Mr.
Mr.
Mr.

D.
S.
R.
B.
J.

A. Archbold
MacGillivray
S. Dilley
Greenhous
K. Atkinson

Professor W. Morris
Dr. G. F. Engholm
Dr. A. Akram
Professor C. French
Dean T. Ryan

�FACULTY OF ARTS
COMMITTEE ON FACULTY HANDBOOK
1969 - 1970

TERMS OF REFERENCE:
To gather together infonnation relevant to the efficient functioning
of faculty members.

To collect material previously scattered throughout booklets, minutes
and memoranda, into one easily consulted compendium.

~ - - ·------·--- ---

- - - - · - -----~---··------··-

-···--·--·--- -

------- ····-·----·---···---- ,

�FACULTY OF ARTS
COMMITTEE ON INTER-UNIVERSITY SEMINARS AND EXCHANGE
1969 - 1970

Department Representatives:

fl
I

Anthropology:
Economics:
English:
Geography:
History:
Languages:
Mathematics:
Philosophy:
Political Science:
Psychology:
Sociology:
Dean of Arts:
Chairman:
Secretary:
Student Representatives: _

Report:

'ir. 0. Astwood
nr. s. MacGillivray
Mr. u. Kemp
Dr. P. Raffo
Dr. A. A. Scholl

Professor W. S. Morris
Mr. A. Alexander
Dr. P. Satinder
Mr. P. Chimbos
Dean T. Ryan
Mr. A. Alexander
Mr. D. Kemp

�FACULTY OF ARTS
COMMITTEE ON INTER-UNIVERSITY SEMINARS AND EXCHANGE
1969 - 1970

PROPOSED TERMS OF REFERENCE:

a)

To examine the possibilities of establishing arrangements
with other universities and colleges in Canada and the
United States whereby reciprocal visits by scholars and
researchers could be organized and jointly financed.

examine the possibilities of arranging short and long
term exchanges of faculty members between Lakehead
University and other universities and colleges in Canada
and the United States.

�LAKEHFAD UNlVERSTTY

D.D. Kemp
TO:

All Members of Committee on Inter-University
Seminars anc Exchange
Meet~ng - Frid~y,
PRESENT:

i.

A. Alexander,

(Chairman), P. Chimbos, D. Kemp, S. HacGillivray,
Raffo, P. Satinder

TERMS OF REFERENCE

It was Au~gested by the Chairman that the Committee's title
outlines its terms of reference. After some discussion, lt was agreed
that the Committee should make it clear that it had no intention of
poaching in the province of the Special Events Committee although
there appeared to be no reason why one Corranittee sHould not at times
take advantage of visits or exchanges arranged by the other. The
Chairman and Secretary were empowered to prepare a brief on the
terms of reference of the Committee.

2.

GEOGRAPHICAL EXTENT OF AC'fIVITIES

Three possibilities were open to the Committee as far as
geographical location of contacts was concerned.
(a) No restriction on location
(b) Location within certain radial distance
(c) Location within adjacent political unlts
{a)

In this cnse it waR felt that since initial seminars or exchanges
would have to be of limitr&gt;d duration -- du(' t0 problems of timetables and finances
some restriction must be introduced.
However, the Committee agreed that at a later date exchanges of
faculty over a term or a year should he considered and i such a
case, a much wider area could be considered.

(b)

While this may have ndvantages in terms of simplicity, it was
pointed out by a number of members that distance and accessibility
are not necessarily directly related and the example of Sudbury
was cited.

•

�-

--= -

.

.......

■

-...-.

-

.

-2■

It was consJder(.'&lt;l tliaL the univers!U(• ::1 .:i nd colleges of 1\,1anitoba,
Saskatchewan and A.lbcrta as well as those of Wisconsin and
Minnesota would provide suitable areas for the establishment of
initial contact. Discussion had brought forth several reasons
for this choice. Firstly, in a number of cases the universities
and colleges of Western Canada are more accessible to an~ frJm
the Lakehea&lt;l than similar institutions in Southern Ontario and
the same can he sRid for those in the Northern U.S. Secondly,
it was felt that many of the places in these states and provinces
would experience problems of academic isolation similar to those
._
encountered at the Lakehead and would therefore be more willing
I
to participate in an £&gt;xchc1nge s c heme than univPrsit-i e~ ancl
■
colleges Jn Eastern Canada. Thirdly, S. h~cGillJvray pointed
out that some contact had already been made at the departmental 1111
level with the U.S. colleges and it was suggested that the
■
secretary get in touch with G. Merrill or M. Patterson with
_regard to t__his.

..

I

J•

II

FINANCING AND ESTABLISHMENT OF CONTACT

J

.J

In arranging seminars or exchanges the main costs would arise
from travel and accommodation. No honorarium would be paid since a
system of "faculty barter" could be used. It was pointed out that the
Science Faculty carried out a programme similar to this. In their
case, expenses for travel and acc01mno&lt;lati.on were met hy the Dean and
the Committee felt that it might recommend a similar arrangement to
the Dean of Arts. In the future, it seems possible that the Canada
Council or N.R.C. might provide financial aid although there was some
doubt expressed as to the willingness of the Canada Council to pay for
1
visit&lt;!_~&amp; from south of the border.

J

-

,I ..._. I ■

-

■

MEETINGS

4,

-

I t was moved by P. Raffo and seconded by P. Chimbos that
meetings be arranged at discretion of the Chairman and Secretary.
motion wae carried unanimously.

The
I-■

--

•
■

.

•

-.■ ■

With regard to the establishment of contacts, it was the opinion
of the Committee that this should be Dean to Dean, at least initially.
It was moved bys. MacGillivr.ay and seconded by P. Raffo that the
Committee ask the Dean of Arts to contact his counterparts in the
universities and colleges of the area outlined in Section 2c above
with reference to the Committee's activities. The motion was carried
...
unanimously.
_

r

~

-

--,

■

-

■

....

- II

.

•

,

.

·- --■-.}
--.

:

---

b-

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.-- I

-.
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41

I
..J

�FACULTY OF ARTS
COMMITTEE ON ORIENTATION
1969 - 1970

Department Representatives:
Anthropology
Economics:
English:
Geography:
History:
Languages:
Mathematics:
Phi.losophy:
Politi.cal Science:
Psychology:
Sociology:
Dean of Arts:
Registrar:
Dean of Students:
Librarian:

,~ii ss

R. Tracy
Dr. K. C. Kim
Miss R. Candido
Dr. B. Phi 11 i ps
Mr. E. Hughes
Miss S. Abzinger
Mr. L. D. Black
Professor W. S. Morris
Mr. A. M. Macleod
Mr. P. G. Wesley
Mr. V. Wightman
Dean T. Ryan
Mr. D. Ayre
Dean J. Kerr
Mr. E. Belton

Chairman:
Secretary:
Stud~nt Representatives:

Report:

I

I

�FACULTY OF ARTS
COMMITTEE ON REGISTRATION AND COUNSELLING
1969 - 1970

Department Representatives:
Anthropology:
Economics:
English:
Geography:
History:
Mathematics:
Phi 1os.aphy:
Political Science:
P~ch.alogy:
Sociology:
Dean of Ar ts.:
Chalrman:
Secretary:

Student Represent~tlves:

Re.port:

Mr.
~--.
Dr.
Mr.
Dr.
Dr.
Mr.
Dr.
Mr.
Mr.
Mr.

M.
D.
G.
D.
J.

J.
L.
C.
A.
K.
V.

Greenwood
Astwood
Merrill
Kemp
Hilliker
A. Whittle
D. Black
Ripley
Alexander
Allan
Wightman

Dean T. Ryan

�FACULTY OF ARTS
COMMITTEE ON REGISTRATION AND COUNSELLING
1969 - 1970

TERMS OF REFERENCE

The purpose of the Commi.ttee on Registration and Counsell i.ng is to
provide a continuing channel of communication for students who need
help in the organization of their academic programs.

It is not

intended, however, that nonnal channels, via faculty members and
department chairmen will be supplanted by the Committee.

The Conmittee is composed of one member from each of the Departments
of the Arts Faculty, selected by each department chairman, and of
student representatives.

These members serve the dual role of

repres_enti ng their departments or consti.tuents. in the formati.on of
pol i.cy, and of advisi.ng students. in relation ta their proposed degree
programs.

This year the Committee i~ expertmenting with a program of advance
regi.stratfon and counselling for freshmen enrolling in th.e 1969 - 1970
year.

This program is expected to lighten the counselling load during

September, and to avert many of the frustrations which inevitably
accompany a mass influx of ~tudents.

�FACULTY OF ARTS
COMMITTEE ON SPACE UTILIZATION
1969 - 1970·

DEPARTMENT REPRESENTATIVES:
K. Dawson
Mr. D. Astwood
Dr. G. Merri 11
Mr. I. Davies
Mr. B. Greenhous
Mr. D. Lewis
Dr. J~ S. Griffith
Professor F. Doan
Mr. P. Johnson
Dr. W. Melnyk
Professor C. French

, 1r.

Anthropo1ogy:
Economics:
Eng1ish:
Geography:
History:
Languages:
Mathematics:
Phi1osophy:
Political Science: .
Psychology:
Sociology:
Dean of Arts:

Dean T. Ryan .

Chairman:
Secretary:
Student Representatives:

Report:
No meeting of this committee has occurred since the last one
I

reported (bulletin 3).

However, the consultant's projections of future

space requirements have b~en
.. , received.
.,,

The President has been requested to

convene an early meeting for the purpose of deciding which departments will
occupy the new building.

Given this information the views of these

departmer,ts on office size and fittings and physical arrangement of
departmental facilities will be solicited.

At the same time opinions from all

departments will be sought on matters of teaching space design.
Frequent and regular meetings of this committee are envisaged for the spring
term.
Ivor Davies,
CHAIRMAN.

�FACULTY OF ARTS
COMMITTEE ON SPACE UTILIZATION
1969 - 1970

TERMS OF REFERENCF;
The primary concern of the Committee on Space Utilization is the
distribution of available space.

The Committee attempts to ensure

that those involved in academic programs have space in sufficient
quantity and quality for efficient teaching, study and research.
This entails constant reappraisal of the use of existing buildings
and the planning of additional buildings and their use.

The Committee attempts to involve those who use space in decisions
regarding its allocation.

Each department is represented on the

Committee and the student body has been invited to seat representatives.
Each department may communicate its suggestions to the Committee, while
knowledge of the work of the Committee may be readily disseminated
throughout the whole of the Arts Faculty.

From the exchange of

information a greater degree of understanding of individual and
departmental needs may be achieved.

It is hoped that the student

representatives will be able to make important contributions in
respect of study and teaching areas.

I 'I

�FACULTY OF ARTS
COMMITTEE ON UNDERGRADUATE INSTRUCTION
1969 - 1970

Department Representatives:
Anthropo 1ogy:
Economics:
English:
Geography:
Hi story:
Languages:
Ma thematics:
Philosophy:
Political Science:
Psychology:
Sociology:
Dean of Arts:
Registrar:

Mr. R. Berndt
ir. R. Slocum
Professor J. Rideout
Mr. I. G. Da Vies
Mrs. S. Smith
Dr. J. Whittle
Dr. W. Eames
Professor W. S. Morris
Mr. A. Alexander
Mr. L. Anderson
Mr. C. Hathaway
Dean T. Ryan
Mr. D. Ayre

Chairman:
Secretary:

Professor W. S. Morris
Mr. R. Slocum

Student Representatives:
Paul Paularinne
Ken Robertson

Report:

�MT :,JI J'l.' l·:S ON S (J ,~-·C:OH:1 l TT i·. ,·: , H~
t.i·. l)i~i~( ;JUd&gt;UA'J' I•: l NST.nli :T 1ON

Pn•i;r&gt;nt:

D~an T. Ryan

D1. W. Morris
Dr. J. Rideout
Dr. J. Whittle

Mr. L. Anderson
nP.rndt
i &lt;•f;
:'1 1
C: . l l: 1t lw way
•,, ,
i ' . :; locum
\\ r '" . S . :-;mJ th
!). (,ihson
R. f&gt;E•t ryshyn
:-1r.

I{.

''11

r.

f);1v

Apolo~ies recorded for Mr. D. Ayre for his absencr.
Minuter-; of November 20, 1,,e, wc:'re read .1nd ,'1pprL,VL'd. ~tr. n.1vil'•.L;
moved to rnodity the motion regarding the DE'~m's list 1 which h' , l'-: p:1~~~..;t•d
November 20, to read "A Dean's list be established, thP c:rjt1.:1·i1.111 l&gt;I
which wi J 1 he lhe achievement by
student in ;:my ~ i vcn Y('.'."I r n r clll
over-all standing of not less than 70 per cent". Dr. Rideout ~;Ct'l°l11&lt;lt•d
the motion.
Motion carried with three abstentions) viz. Mr. Anderson,
Mr. Berndt, and Mrs. Smith.

a

The agenda i tern on prerequisites was cl is cussed and it wa:..; Lill·
consensus of the Committee that it take no acUon and make no r&lt;'co01m0ndation Ln an area it considered to be the sole responsibilit, of tl1P

department.
Thf:• nc·xt agenda item dealing wi.th st wic&gt;nts Mimi tt.c-d to thf&gt; I 011 rt:l1-vc-ar honours program was deferredJ to he discussed ;iL a later d:1tl' wllt·n

thP Committee

considers the who]c lionours program.

Mr.. AndE:~rson moved that on page 7 5 or Lhe Uni. vers i Ly C~1 l('nd;1 r.
:~cc t I on 4c, Ii ne three and line nix and sf'vf'n, the• wnnl~, ''comp l c r i ,,n
,r the• cnurs,," he• ~:truck .ind that WP '•lllhf,till1tP "Jast cl:1:,!-; l\lt · t.l1t•
vr•ar".
Mr. Petryshyn seconded the ffi()tf.on.
Cnrrll'd unm1imnuslv.

J\dJour-ned.

"'') I __,

( t..,.·z:_

R. S]\)('Ul11
Se&lt;·n.•u1 rv

-c.. _,___._...----

�FACULTY OF ARTS
COMMITTEE ON UNDERGRADUATE INSTRUCTION

1969 - 1970

TERMS OF REFERENCE

The Corrmittee on Undergraduate Instructi0i1 undertakes to study
the problems of teaching and learning in the university, and to
investigate the possibilities of improvement in degree programs.
Topics which might come within the scope of its consideration are:
a)

Teaching and Learning

i.

the relative efficacy of lectures, seminars, tutorials
and other methods in the teaching-learning process

ii.

the nature of examinations as they relate to the
teaching-learning process

iii.

the quality of the teaching-learning process and the
possibility of the improvement of it by appropriate
means.

b)

StructuPe of Degree Programs

i.

the relation between B.A. and Honors B.A. programs and
courses

ii.

questions concerning the problem of specialization,
general education, and the elective system.

\I

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LAKEHEAD UNIVERSITY

*********************
PORT ARTHUR, ONTARIO, CANADA

********************************

EXCERPTS FROM THE FACULTY HANDBOOK

***************************************

1967 -

1968

*** * ****** *

�PREFACE - Extracts from The Lakehead University Act, 1965 ( Ontario)
Article l. In this Act, ... (g) "teaching staff" includes professors, assistant professors, lecturers, associates, instructors,
demonstrators and a 11 others engaged in the work of teaching or
giving instruction or in research.
Article 3.
The objects and purposes of the University are (a) the
advancement of learning and dissemination.of knowledge; and (b) the
intellectual, social, moral and physical development of its members
and the betterment of society.
Article 12. . •..• the Board (of Governors) has all powers
necessary or convenient to perform its duties and achieve the objects
and purposes of the University, including without limiting the generality of the foregoing, power ... (b) to appoint, promote and remove
the heads of all faculties and schools, the senior administrative
officers of the University, the teaching staff of the Un iversity, and
all such other officers and employees as the Board deems necessary
or expedient for the purposes of the University, but no person shall
be appointed, promoted or removed as head of a faculty or school, as
a senior administrative officer or as a member of the teaching staff
of the University, except on the recommendation of the President •..
Article 14. The Senate is responsible for the educational policy of
the University, and, with the approval of the Board in so far as the
expenditure of funds and the establishment of facilities are concerned
may create such faculties, departments, schools or institutes or
establish such chairs as it may determine, may enact by-laws and
regulations for the conduct of its affairs, and, without limiting the
genera Ii ty of the foregoing, has power, ...
(b) to determine the courses of study and standards of adn issions to
the University and continued membersh ip therein, and the qualifications for degrees and diplomas;
(c) to conduct examinations and appoint examiners;
(d) to deal with al I matters arising in connection with the awarding
of fellowships, scholarships, bursaries, medals, prizes and
other awards; .•.
(g) to create faculty councils or committees and committees
generally to exercise its powers .

�2
Article 15 .
subject to the wi ll of the Boa rd, the President
has superv ision ove r and d irection of the academic work and general
admin ist ration of the Univers ity and the teaching staff, officers and
employees and students the ireof . ..
Article 17.
. . . No rel igious test shall be required of any
profess or , lectu re r , teacher, off cer , employee or student of the
Un ive rsity, nor shall any rel igious observances according to the
regulations of any particular denom ination or sect be imposed upon
them .
Interpretation
(a)

These regulations apply only to membe rs of the teaching staff
who are appointed with the ra nk of professor, associate
professor, assistant professor , or lectu rer;

(b)

"Contract year 11 means a twe lve-month period commencing on
a date of appointment fall ing between June 30 and September 2
in any yea r;

(c)

Academ ic year" means the peri od beginning on the first day of
September in a calenda r yea r next follow ing .
11

************************************************************
1.

ACADEMIC FREEDOM
The principle of academic freedom is recognized and accepted
by the Board of Governors of Lakehead Univers ity.

2.

APPOINTMENTS
(a)

Probationa!1.._ appointments a re normally of four years I duration and are made to fl II permanent pos it ions . Commencing
July 1, 1967, they can be terminated at the end of any contract year up to the end of the fou rth contract year. The
appointee shall be informed by January 31st if his appointment is to temi inate a t the end of his first or second contrac
year. No t ice tha t a proba ti ona ry appointment which has
extended beyond two yea rs wi 11 not be renewed s hou Id be
given not later than one yea r prior to its term ination. The

�2

19

3
probationary period may be extended by one fu rrthe r year ,
notice of which is to be given by the end of the th ird
contract year. However, the four-year probat ionary period
may be reduced in certain circumstances by the Boo rd of
Governors.

1

( b) Tem orary appointments to the faculty, whenever neces sory,
shal be made for one year only but may be renewed from
year to year. The University shall advise the appointee
whether or not it proposes to renew the appointment at least
three months before the contract is to expire.

3 . TERMS OF CONTRACT
Salaries are on an annual bas is, but are normol ly paid in tw entyfour semi-monthly instalments during the contract year . Members of the teaching staff are expected to be on campus by
September 1st, and s hou Id not leave for the summer unti I after
the Spring Convocation and the completion of all their obligations arising from the work of the academic year. During the
sum mer months they are expected to pursue academic interests
as they s ee fit.
A contract may become effective on any day between June 30th
and September 2nd. When a contract is brought to an end , it is
deemed to have terminated on the same day of the year as it
began.
In exceptional circumstances, an appointment may become
effective after September 1st or before July 1st. In such coses ,
salary will be paid on a monthly basis until July 1st, upo n
which dat·e an annual salary and a regular contract year wi ll
begin.
4.

SUBSIDIARY EMPLOYMENT

1-

act

Staff members may undertake subsidiary or consulting wo rk for
which they ore paid, provided that the work is of on appropriate
profess ionol nature and contributes to their professional development, and such work should manifest a university contribution to the community. The appropriate Deon or the Director of
University Schools should be consulted when such work is

�4
being considered and w ri tten permission must be obtained from
the Pres ident .
5.

SALARIES
A salary scale has been adopted by the Board of Governors
s etting a minimum sala ry for lecturers, and both minimum and
~aximum annual salaries for assistant professor, associate
professor , and professors respectively. For each rank an
annual inco-ement has been established. In exceptional circumstances the Board rese rves the ri ght to award more than the norma I inc rement .
In cases where the inc ement has been withheld for lack of merit,
the person concerned w i 11 be info rmed by the President in writing
of the reason for the withholding of the inc rement.
The Board of Governors reserves the right, in special circumstances, to exceed the maximum annual salary listed in the
sala ry scale fo r membe rs of the teaching staff in any rank .
Whereve r poss i ble 1 a member of the teaching staff will be notified by February 15th as to hi s sala ry for the following contract
year .

6.

SUMMER SC HOOL
A faculty member may teach not more than one course during the
six-week Summe r School at Lakehead University, with remunerat ion in additfon to his regula r salary .
Round tri p economy a ir fare is provided for Summer School instruc·
to rs from elsewhere .

7.

MOVING EXPENSES
When new appointments a lie made, Lakehead Unive rsity will pay
the economy class ai r fa re to Fort William of the person appointed and also those of his dependents as recognized for the purposes of the Canad ian Income Tax . In addition, actual moving
expenses up to $300 from with in a 700 mile radius of Port Arthu r ,
up to $5 00 from withi n a 1 ,400 mi le radius , up to $700 from

�4

5
w i t h i n a 2 , 1 0 0 m i I e radius , and up to $800 for greater
distances, wi II be paid by the university.

n

While thes-e figures may not cover all expenses in every case,
they are meant to assist incoming personnel with their moving
expenses .
8.

Promotions are not automatic, but are based upon academic
qualifications and the contributions made by the individual to
the dissemination and expansion of knowledge. Requests for
promotion or tenure within a department will normally be made
by the Chairman to the Dean who, where possible, wi II act as
Chairman of a Committee composed of the Department Chairman
and of full professors in related disciplines. This Committee
will then make its recommendations to a Committee consisting
of the President, the Deans and Director of University Schools .
The President will in turn make his recommendations to the
Board of Governors as s toted in the Lakehead University Act.

n-

&gt;r-

irit,
ing

9.

RETIREMENT
Permanent appointments will normally terminate at the end of the
contract year in which the 65th birthday occurs. However, in
special circumstances, arrangements may be made for a member
of the teaching staff to continue his duties at the university past
the normal retirement age. In such cases an annual salary will
be agreed upon by the Board of Governors and the person involved commensurate with the duties undertaken.

he
ra-

rue-

PROMOTIONS AND TENURE

10.

RESIGNATION
Letters of resignation from members of the teaching staff must
be addressed to the President and must be delivered to his
office not later than February 28th to take effect on the contract
date . Copies of the letter of resignation s hou Id be sent to the
Dean of the appropriate Faculty or to the Director of University
Schools, and to the Chairman of the Department effected .

ur,

�6
11 .

DISMISSAL FOR CAUSE
The appointment of a faculty member having tenure wil I be
terminated only upon proof of adequate cause before a Review
Committee constituted in accordance with a fixed procedure.
A faculty member with a probationary appointment will have his
appointment terminated at any time other than that specified
only in accordance with the same procedure.
Dismissal for cause may occur at any time. Examples of 11 cause"
might be said to mean or include persistent neglect of duty,
incompetence, or gross misconduct.

12 .

COURSE WORK
Because of its nature and professional traditions, academic
work cannot be precisely measured by the hour. It is assumed
that all members of the teaching staff will adjust the use of
their time to the needs of their Departme nt. However, no member of the teaching staff will be required to teach more than one
course after 5:00 p. m. No member of the teaching staff wi 11
be requ ired to accept off-campus teaching assignments,
although he is free to do so if he wishes. In such cases,
evening teaching and off-campus teaching will form part of a
staff member's regular teaching assignment.

13.

ADMINISTRATIVE RELATIONSHIPS
Normally, if a staff member has a problem or concern with his
salary, promotions, or working conditions, he should discuss
it with the Chairman of his Department or School. If the Chai rman i s unable to deal with the problem, representations may
then be made to the appropriate Dean of the Faculty or to the
Di rector of the University Schools. It is understood that a staff
member can always have recourse to the Dean or the President
if he feels that the normal processes are not functioning
prop,e rly.

14 . DEPA RTM ENT CHAIRMAN
The administrative head of a Department is the Chairman,

�7
appointed by the President in consultation with the Dean of the
Faculty, and whenever possible, with the department concerned.
As a general rule, the Chairman should act as the spokesman
for his colleagues. He has certain areas of administrative
discretion, but the Department 1 s basic policies should be
approved collectively.
It is the Department Chairman's responsibility to preside over
meetings of his colleagues and, in co-operation with them to
prepare and present departmental requests concerning the
annual budget, the academic programme, and course offerings,
recommend appointments and promotions, and advise on the
recruihnent of staff. He should also before June 30th of each
year report in writing to the head of his Faculty or School on
the year's work in his Department.

e"

Although a Department Chairman exercises certain administrative functions, he remains primarily a scholar. To prevent
administrative duties becoming excessive, the term of office is
not intended to last for an indefinite period, but it is intended
that the Chairmanship shall be rotated from time to time. In
some instances, prolonged tenure, however undesirable, may be
necessary. Whenever possible, the Chairman will be appointed
by April ls t for the fol lowing academic year.

15 .

DEAN OF FACULTY
The Dean 'is the administrative head of a faculty, but remains a
member of the teaching staff. The Dean of a Faculty (a group
of cognate subjects within the university) presides over meetings
of his colleagues, and acts as their spokesman in discussions
wit-h the President or with the heads of other Faculties or
Schools. He informs his colleagues of administrative decisions
affecting their scholarly work. It is his duty to lead his Faculty
in the development of academic policy, and to ensure among the
Departments under his jurisdiction unity and equity in such
matters as deg ree and grading standards, course proliferation,
standards of appointment, promotion, and tenure, leave policies 1 etc. It is likewise his duty to co-operate with the
Pres ident and the Dean of other Faculties in establishing unity

�8
and equity in these matters throughout the university as a whole.
The Dean co-ordinates the work of the Departments in matters
pertaining to budgets, appointments, promotion, tenure, sabbatical leave, etc., and advises the President in matters affecting the interests of his Faculty. Hs is a channel of communication between his Faculty and the rest of the university.
16.

SABBATICAL LEAVE
A year's leave of absence may be granted to a member of the
ful I-time staff. The University's regulations on sabbatical
leave are as fol lows:
(a)

A staff member will normally be eligible to apply for sabbatical leave six years after his appointment, or six years
after return from a previous period of assisted leave. Half
credit for a period of service at other Universities will be
allowed.

(b)

Sabbatical leave will not be granted automatically upon the
expiration of the necessary period of service and the number
of leaves granted each year is limited to 10% of the faculty.

(c)

Leave will be granted only where the work of the Department can be carried on satisfactorily without undue financial burden on the University. It is dependent upon the
securing of a satisfactory replacement.

(d)

Application should be made to the Chairman of the Department or School who will immediately forward it to his respective Dean or Director with his comments. The application
wit I then be considered by a committee appointed by the
President. Complete plans for the proposed leave should be
included, and the final date for submitting applications will
be November ls t of the preceding a cad em i c year .

(e) The following regulations will be applicable for those who
are successful in their application for sabbatical leave:

�9
(i)
(ii)

(iii)

( iv)

(v)

17.

Period of leave: one academic yea r .
The faculty member on sabbatical leave will receive
75% of salary. Each year of service would represent
12 1/2% equity in the sabbatical leave allowance.
Protection of academic and economic status, including
pens ion and insurance benefits will be guaranteed to
the faculty member while he is on sabbatical leave.
A faculty member on sabbatical leave will, in the
ordinary course of events, return to service at the
University from which he is on leave, but he is not
required to do so. It is unprofessional to seek sabbatical leave in order to facilitate a search for a new post.
Report on leave: it is anticipated that a returning
faculty member will in some way share the benefits of
his activities while on leave.

STUDY LEAVE
Study leave is leave granted for the purpose of undertaking a
specific program of study, research, or writing . Protection of
sen iority and ·of pens ion, insurance, and annual increment is
guaranteed to the faculty member wh i le he is on leave. Ass istance for study ·leove may be provided in the same manner as for
sabbatical leave, i.e. 12 1/2% of salary to be bui It up as
equity for each year of setvice. If a faculty member wishes to
take a study leave before qualifying for a sabbatical, he may
apply to use up his accumulated equity in this way. If so, he
would return with no equ ity in a sabbatical leave. (All other
cond itions referrnd to under "sabbatical leave" would apply.)

18 .

,e
II

PENSION AND INSURANCE PLANS
Of the beneflts available to the full-time faculty of the Univers ity, the pens ion pion, the group life plan, salary continuation
plan, and hospital ization insurance are conditions of employment. Em olment in Physicion 8s Services Incorporated is
optional.
(a)

Pension Pion - Contri butions to the Lakeheod Un iversity
plan includ ing the Canada Pens ion Plan, amount to 6% of
the employee 0s salary. This is matched by the employer.

�10
The benefits from the plan are l 1/2 per cent of career
earnings plus a supplementary pens ion from the equity fund .
It is expected that the total pens ion including the Canada
Pens ion Plan shou Id equal close to 2 per cent of career
earnings. For example, after 20 years of service, a retiring employee would receive approximately 40 per cent of
average career salary at retirement, and after 25 years of
service the employee would receive 50 per cent of average
career salary at retirement. The retirement age is 65.
There is no waiting period for this plan. Immediate vesting
privileges ensure the complete portability of employerus and
employees I contributions.
(b)

Group Life Plan - Benefits are two times the annual salary
to the neare~l ,000, with a maximum of $25,000. Contributions to this plan are shared equally by the employer and
the employee. The cost per month to the employee is
approximately 30 cents per $1,000 of annual salary.

(c)

Sa:ary Continuation Plan - The salary continuation plan
pay 62 per cent of salary until the age of 65 is reached .
Twelve per cent of this is used to pay for the compulsory
pens ion contributions . The maximum benefit available under
this plan is $250 per week. Contributions are shared
equa I ly by the employer and the employee. The cost per
month to the employee is approximately 35 cents per $ 100
of monthly salary. The waiting period for this plan to take
effect is 180 days from the time of illness.

(d)

Si ck Leave - In the event of an i I Ines s or accident which
~ssitates a faculty member discontinuing his academic
duties, the University will continue salary to the extent
of one month's salary for each year of service, to a maximum of six months .

(e)

Hospitalization Insurance - Academic staff are automatically
enrolled in the Ontario Hospitalization Plan from the day
pay commences . However, unless you have transferred
from another Ontario or Manitoba Plan, benefits of the
Ontario Plan wi 11 not take effect unti I the l st day of the
third month from the date of hire, e. g. if you join on July

�11
15th, coverage would not take effect until October 1st. If
you join on August 1st coverage would take effect on Novem
ber 1st. You do not need to sign any card to obtain this
coverage. If you have been enrol led under the Ontario,
Manitoba, or for that matter any other Plan, I would suggest that you see our Head Bookkeeper, to see whether or
not benefits will start to accrue to you immediately.
The 1967 cost of the Ontario Hospitalization Plan for the
standard hos pi ta I ward room is $3 .25 per month for a sing le
person and $6 .50 per month for the family. The semiprivate hos pita I bed rate cos ts an additiona I .75 for a
single and $1.50 per month for the family. The University
pays half the cost of the "standard" rate.

l

d

(f)

Physicians Services lncorpcrated (P .S .I.) - (A group plan
covering medical, surgical and obstetrical services). It
is not obligatory to join. However, the majority of our
staff belong to it. This plan covers most doctor's bills for
you and your family.

:L
There are only two "sign on" dates per year with coverage
effective forty-five days later. If you sign on by September
ls t you are covered starting October 15th . The next 11 sign
on" date after September 1st is March 1st with coverage
being effective from April 15th on. The 1967 cost of P.S.I.
is:

er

SINGLE
MAN &amp; WIFE
FAMILY (including all children)

$3 .90 per month
$9 .40 per month
$13 .25 per month

The University pays half the cost of P .S .I. of whichever
type.
lly

19 .

FACULTY TRAVEL
In 1967-68 up to $300 per academic staff member is available
to assist faculty members to attend meetings of professional
interest. Such funds are administered by the Departmental
Chairmen. In the administration of funds, priority wi 11 be given

�12
to a member of the academic staff giving a paper at a meeting or
attending a meeting as one of the officers of the organization.
Faculty using their own cars for university business are reimbursed at the rate of 11 cents a mile.
20 .

MEMBERSHIP IN PROFESSIONAL AND LEARNED SOCIETIES

The University will pay membership for full-time faculty members
in professional or learned societies to a maximum of $50 .00.
21 .

HOUSING

In 1966-67 the University 11 reserved 11 18 houses for potential
new members of the academic staff. All houses were subsequently purchased. The University "guarantees II to repurchase
any of these houses should any individual wish to move out at
the end of one, two or three years. The repurchase 11 guarantee 11
provides that the University will reimburse the individual concerned for his 11 basic 11 original downpayment and will take over
the outstanding amount of the mortgage . Shou Id such a po Ii cy
of 11 reserving 11 houses in the future be necessary, it will be
continued.
22 .

FAMILY EDUCATION

The 1966-67 policy is that dependents and wives of full-time
faculty members wishing to attend Lakehead University will
have the basic tuition fee waived . However, as free tuition
will no longer be supported by the Provincial Government starting with 1967-68, this policy wi 11 have to be reviewed. Free
tuition is also provided for dependents of full-time faculty
members of other Universities attending Lakehead University
for the 1966-67 year.
23.

FURT HER FACILITIES

Furthe r foci Ii ties provided for the faculty include a parking space
w ith electrical outlet at no charge; faculty lounge for the exclus ive use of faculty and senior administrative staff; stenographic
and duplicating services; technical services for equipment and

�13
classroom requirements; book store; and dining facilities.
24.

LAKE HEAD UNIVERSITY FACULTY ASSOCIATION
Members of the Academic Staff are eligible for membership in
the Lakehead University Faculty Association. Membership in
this Association also includes membership in the Canadian
Association of University Teachers. The Faculty Association
is the official voice of the University Faculty and works closely
with the Administration of the University towards common goals
and in dealing with problems of mutual concern.

·s

25.

LAKEHEAD UNIVERSITY WOMEN'S ASSOCIATION
Membership in this association, wh ich is designed to "promote
sociability", i s open to members and wives of full and parttime faculty, professional research staff, and administrative
officers .

26.

UNIVERSITY THEATRE
A modern, well-equipped 380 seat theatre auditorium is
located in the University Centre. This theatre is utilized by
the University and the Lakehead communities for many cultural
activities, including plays, concerts, lectures, etc.

27.

RECREATIONAL FACILITIES
The Lakehead area is a mecca for the outdoorsman. Four ski
areas, providing the best skiing between the Laurentians and
the Rockies are within a 20 minute drive of the University. A
gymnasium, two squash courts and outdoor hockey rinks are
provided at the University. Excellent golfing and tennis
facilities are available in the Lakehead area.

:e

***********************************************************

�(

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                    <text>\"'--ASSOCIATION
L'AS

DU CANADA
~

\

rf, PORT ARTHUR

1968

�FOURTH ANNUAL ME:ETING

THE CANADIAN BOT AN I CAL ASSOCIATION

L'ASSOCIATION BOTANIQUE DU CANADA

Lakehead University, Port Arthur
June 11th - 15th, 1968

�MONDAY

*

*

JUNE 10th

2:00 - 5:00

Registration

6:00 p.m.

Buffet Supper Served at Residence Cafeteria

7:30 p.m.

Briefing on Tuesday Morning Field Trip

8:00 p.m.

Evening to be used as you wish

Bar open until 12:00 Midnight

�TUESDAY

*

*

*

JUNE 11th

7:00 a.m.

Breakfast

8:00

Leaving for Field Trip to Abitibi Woodlands Laboratory,Raith, Ontario
(Mr. S. T .B. Losee and Mr. L. Vidlak)

9:00 - 12:00

Registration

12:00

Lunch

2:00 - 5:00

Registration

5:00

Return to University from Field Trip

6:00

Dinner

8:00

"Presidents" Reception
Great Hal I - University Centre

Bar open unti I after Dinner

�WEDNESDAY

7:30

a,m.

9:00

JUNE 12th

Breakfast
Introductory Assembly, Auditorium, University Centre
Welcome: Al I Delegates

Wednesday Morning

1.

9:30

ECOLOGY, AND SYSTEMATICS AND PHYTOGEOGRAPHY
Symposium: "The Boreal Forest"
Chairman: Morning J. S. Rowe, Afternoon: J. C. Ritchie
Room No. l 029
a.m.

LaRoi, G.H.,

"What is the Boreal Forest?"

10:00

Kayl I, A.J.,

10:30

Break - Cafeteria

11 :00

Brown, R.J.E.,
Forest"

11 :30

Baldwin, W.K.W., "Botanical problems of the Boreal Forest, viewed
from the Upper English River Section"

12:00

Discussion

12:30

Lunch

2:00

McAndrews, J.,
Great Lakes"

p.m.

"The role of fire in the Boreal Forest"

"Soil climate-vegetation relationships of the Boreal

"The fo ssi I record of the Boreal Forest south of the

2:30

T erasm ae, J.,
Great Lakes"

3:00

Maycock, P.F.,
Boreal Forest"

3:30

Discussion

4:00

Separate Business Sessions for the Sections
Ecology - Room No. 1035
Systematics and Phytogeography
Room No. 1020

6:00

Dinner

"Hi story of the Boreal Forest in the area of the Great

"Status and future prospects for research in the

�*

-A

7:30 a.m.

Breakfast

2.

MYCOLOGY
Symposium: "Aspects of Spore Formation and Germination among
Fungi"
Contributed Papers on the Mycology of the Boreal Forest
Chairman: Morning: D.M. Macleod, Afternoon: J.T. Basham Room

1039

9:30

Harvey, M.J.,

10:00

Levin, M.H., "A Taximetric analysis of genera and families of the
Nemalionales (Rhodophuceae, Florideae)"

10:30

Break - Cafeteria

11 :00

Umphlett, C.J., "Sporangium and zoospore production in
Coelomomyces"

11 :30

Macleod, D.M., et al
Fuligo septica"

12:00

Corfman, N.A.,
septica"

12:30

Tu rel, F .L .M., "The effect of various sub stances on uredo spore
germination and on the metabolism of various rusts"

1:00 p.m.

Lunch

2:00

Reid, J. and Punter, D., "Exact title not yet known, to deal with the
fungus presently known as Scleroderri s lagerbergi i Gremmen"

2:30

Baranyay, J.A., "Fungi collected during forest disease surveys in the
Boreal Region of Northern Alberta and the Di strict of Mackenzie,
Northwest Territories"

3:00·

Ouellette, G.B.,
fungi"

4:00

Hiratsuka, Y. and Powell,
"Cytology of hard pine stem rusts from
Canada and Northern Europe - a proposal for a new type of life cycle"

4: 15

Business Session

6:00

Dinner

"What is Viola howellii?"

"Some observations on the resting spores of

"Ultra structural alterations

in

spores of Fu I igo

"lntrahyphal hyphae, endospores, and generation 1n

�3.

*

*

GENERAL
Contributed Papers
Chairman: Morning:
Room No. 1006

K. von Maltzahn, Afternoon: T.A. Steeves

9:30 a.m.

Bhar, D.S. and Radforth, N.W.,
apices of Pharbitis nil"

10:00

Bhar, D.S. and Radforth, N.W., "In vitro studies of the shoot apices of
Pharbiti s ni I in relation to photoperiodic induction~'

10:30

Break - Cafeteria

11:00

Their, B.W. and Steves, T .A., "Experimental Studies on the orientation
of Cambial Initials:

11 :30

Sattler, R., "Report of a project on florar organogenesis"

12:00

Discussion

12:30

Lunch

2:00

Gee, H., "Ion Exchange Resin Beads as Growth Substance Carriers"

2:30

Sawhney, V. K ., "Observations on the occurrence of sporophyti c characters
in the gametophytes of Adiantum lunulatum Burm"

3:00

Discussion

3:30

Break - Cafeteria

4:00

Business Session

6:00

Dinner

"Ontogeny of vegetative and floral shoot

�Wednesday Evening

Symposium: "Natural Areas (Ecological Reserves) in Canada"
Chairman: R. F. Daubenmire, Washington State University, Pul Iman,
Past President of the Ecological Society of America.
Room No. - Auditorium, University Centre

*

8:00 p.m.

LaRoi, G.H. University of Alberta, Acting Chairman, Canadian IBP-CT
Subcommittee. Introduction, Programme in Alberta.

8: 15

Krajima, V.J., University of British Columbia, Programme in British
Columbia

8:30

Rowe, J.S., University of Manitoba, Programme in Manitoba

8:45

Walker, J.M., University of Saskatchewan, Programme in Saskatchewan

9:00

Dale, H.M., University of Guelph, Programme in Ontario

9: 15

Grandtner, M.M., University Laval, Programme in Quebec

9:30

Telfer, E.S., Canadian Wildlife Service, Programme in Maritime Provinces

9:45

Pruitt, W.O., Memorial University of Newfoundland, Programme in
Newfoundland

10:00

Lambert, J.D.H., Carleton University, Programme in Canadian Subarctic
and Arctic.

4:00 - 1:00 Bar open at Residence

�LI BR~RY

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rnomm

�THURSDAY, JUNE 13th

7:00

Breakfast

l.

Field Trip - 8:00 a.m. Sibley Penninsula and/ or Kaministiquia Valley
(Dr. Lindsay and others)

3:00 p.m. Return from Field Trip
Leader - D. R. Lindsay

2.

MYCOLOGY
Contributed Papers
Chairman: J.A. Parmelee
Room No. 1039

9:00 a.m.

McMinn, R.G. and Funk, A.,

9:30

Duravetz, J.S. and Morgan-Jones, J., "Development of the Ascogenous
System in two species of Rhytisma"

10:00

Ahmad, A. and Goldstein, M.E., "On Geniculation in Mougeotia Agardh"

10:30

Caten, C.E., "Heterogeneous Nuclear Fusions in Single Perithecia of
Aspergi I lus Heterocaryoticus"

11 :00

Break - Cafeteria

11 :30

Wellman, A.M., 'The growth of Conidia of Adeninedependent mutants of
Neurospora crassa"

12:00 p.m.

Discussion

12:30

Lunch

4:00

Annual Gen era I Meeting
The Canadian Botanical Association - L'Association Botanique du Canada

"An unusal Dieback of Douglas Fir"

1

Annual Banquet 7 p.m. Great Hall, University Centre
Guest Speaker: Dr. R. D. Gibbs, MacDonald Professor of Botany, McGill University,
"Forty-odd Years in Research - Mostly fun"

�FRIDAY

JUNE 14th

1.

MYCOLOGY
7:30 a.m. Breakfast
Symposium: "Fungal Systematics in the Sixties"
Chairman: W. B. Kendrick
Room No. 1039

9:00 a.m.

Kendrick, W.B. and Cole, G.R., "Developmental characters as taxonomic
criteria in Fungi lmperfecti"

9:30

Carmichael, J. W., "Natural Clusters"

10:00

Tyrrel I, D., "Biochemical systematics and fungi"

10:30

Break - Cafeteria

11:00

Madhosingh, C., "Enzymes, Serology and Taxonomy"

11:30

Behme, R., "DNA hybridization as a taxonomic tool"

12:00 p.m.

Discuss ion

12:30

Lunch

�2.

*

SYSTEMATICS AND PHYTOGEOGRAPHY
7:30 a.m. - Breakfast
Contributed Papers
"Research Methods in Systematics"
Chairman: Morning - G.W. Argus, Afternoon Room No. 1029

R.C. Jancey

9:00 a.m.

Marchant, C.J., "Cytotoaxonomy of Spartina X Caespitosa (A.A. Eaton)
Fern, and species of North American Cord-grass"

9:30

Harvey, M.J ., "A Taxi metric analysis of genera and fam i Ii es of the
Nemal ionales (Rhodophyceae, Florideae)"

10:30

Break - Cafeteria

11 :00

Dore, W.G., "A pattern of post-glacial migration; invastion via
Frontenac Portal"

11 :30

Hainault, R., "The floristic comparison of areas of different sizes:
an example"

12:00

Delgado, A.A., "Flora del Ecuador"

12:30

Lunch

2:00 p.m.

Sattler, R., "Floral development and the problem of unit characters"

2:30

Gibbs, R.D., "Observations on the use of comparative chemistry on the
taxonomy of higher plants"

3:00

Fahselt, D., "Chromatography as a source of taxonomic Characters"

3:30

Orloci,

4:00

van Groenewoud, H., "The cluster analysis of some white spruce
forest data from Northern Sa skate hew an"

4:30

Phipps, J.B.

L., "Definition of Structure in multivariate samples"

"Classical and numerical genera compared"

�*

3.

GENERAL
7:30 a.m. - Breakfast
Contributed Papers
Chairman: W. I. lllman
Room No. 1006

9:00 a.m.

Dore, W.G. and Klosevych , S. (Fi Im) "Raph ide ejection in Di effenbachia",
(Ci nephotomi crography)

9:30

Brideaux, W.W., "Palynology of the Lower Colorado Group in Central
Alberta"

10:00

Brideaux, W.W., "Upper Devonian Miospores from the Escuminac
Formation, Excuminac Bay, Quebec"

10:30

Break - Cafeteria

11:00

Ramanujam, C.G.K. and Stewart, W.N., "Fossi I woods at Taxodiaceae
from the Edmonton Formation (Upper Cretaceous) of Alberta"

12:30

Lunch

�4.

*

ECOLOGY
7: 30 a.m. - Breakfast
Contributed Papers
Chairman: Morning: H.M. Dale,
Room No. 1021

Afternoon: M. M. Dale

9:00 a.m.

Walker, J.M., and Waygood, E.R.,
communis Trin"

9:30

Hoefs, M., "The effect of shade on Vaccinium angustifolium Ait. after
Fi rep run i ng"

10:00

Hills, G.A., "An ecosystemic approach to the classification of
terre stria I vegetation"

10:30

Break - Cafeteria

11 :00

McMinn, R .G., "Effects of Experimental Droughts on Po le-sized White
Pine"

11 :30

Grandtner, M.M., "Apercu de la vegetation des lies-de-la-Madeleine"

12:00

Rani, R.G.M. and Duthie, H.C., "Some diatom communities from southern
Ontario''

12:30

Lunch

2:00 p.m.

Si dhe, S.S., and Cavers, P. B., "E Hect of Storage and Temperature on
Seed Dormancy and Viability of Medicago lupulina L."

2:30

Frost, R.A. and Cavers, P .B., "The distribution and ecology of three
species of Amaranthus in South-western Ontario"

3:00

Webber, P .J ., and Andrews, J. T ., "an Evaluation of L ichenometry"

3:30

Break - Cafeteria

"E:cology of Pharagmites

�SATURDAY

JUNE 15th

Field Trip to bog between Seine and English Rivers

Friday - 6:00 p.m.

Saturday

Dinner

7:30 p.m.

Briefing on Field Trip in Residence

8:00 p.m.

Evening to be used as you wish

7:00 a.m.

Breakfast

8:00 a.m.

Leaving for Field Trip to bog Between Seine and English River

5:00 p.m.

Return from Field Trip

�NOTES

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1P~@ill~®~®IBTI
?(' ' /

/,(_ -16

�IS A CAREER

Brand New Program
One of the greatest challenges of our time is the
harnessing of the growing body of recorded knowledge. In every field - arts, science and technologythis ever-increasing flood of literature is doubling
every 22 years. Right in the thick of this 'information
explosion' are the libraries which are having to
put forth gigantic efforts in order to meet modern
requirements in disseminating ideas and retrieving
information.
In our industrial society professional librarians
cannot do this job alone. They need enthusiastic,
intelligent and well-trained assistants to help them
meet the challenge of this ever more

pressing

problem. Modern library service requires men and
women who will help the librarian on the technical
level. Whether they

be called

library assistants,

technicians or technologists the demand for them is
growing-.
Professional Librarians are trained on a postbaccalaureate level at graduate library schools. The
preparation for Library Technologists consists of a
post-High

School,

two-year

curriculum

I

program,

comprising survey courses in general education as
well as intensive training in the techniques and basic
methods of library science.
At present, there are over 30 universities and
Colleges in Canada and the United States offering
such programs. The lakehead University program,
first in Canada of two years duration, is described
on the opposite page. This could be the course for
which you are especially suited.

For many years Lakehead University has offer
Universities in Canada. Students who took their first ~
another University for their senior years have done we
close associations with their Professors.

Students who have earned Technology DiPi
graduates continues to fall far short of the demand. Al,
9ist in our Society.

�FOR YOU

Curriculum
Lecture hours
per week
History of Library
Service
Library Technology
Basic Library Methods
Reference
Basic Library Methods II
Cataloguing
Survey of English Literature
Survey of World History
Elective I
Typing

2
2
2
2
3
3

3
3
17

Library Techniques
Library Organization
Basic Library Methods 111
Canadian and
American Literature
Elective II
Elective 111
Practical Work

Laboratory
per week

6

3

3
2

2

3

3
3
4
17

offered partial degree programs in cooperation with other
rst and second years at lakehead and then transferred to
Bo well. They have benefited from the small classes an·d the
Diplomas are well received in Industry. The supply of
d. All indications point to an expanding role for the Technolo-

6

�r

Admission
Applicants must have completed successfully the
requirements for the Onta-rio Secondary School
Graduation Diploma granted upon the completion of
the fourth year of any one of the five - year courses
of the re-organized program. Applicants must have
passed English and Mathematics in Grades 11 and
12 and any two of History, Geography or Economics
in Grade 12 and one other appropriate subject, with
an overall average of at least 60%.
Students who have obtained the Ontario
Secondary School Graduation Diploma with high
standing in the four-year program may be considered
for admission on an individual basis.

Scholarships
At present three scholarships of $350.00 each are
being offered by the Northwestern Regional
Library Cooperative Board to students in financial
need. For details apply to the Regional Director, Fort
William, Ont.

For Further Details
APPLY TO:
Dr. Harold S. Braun, Director of the University
Schools, Lakehead University, Port Arthur.
D. D. Sudar, Director, Program for Library Technology,
University Schools Division, Lakehead University,
Port Arthur.

�The range of types
of work is varied
Be a technical assistant to the professional staff:
in a College Library
in a Special Library serving industry
in a Medical Libra-ry
in a Children's Library
in a Public Library
Take charge of a Branch Library circulating up to
50,000 books per year, in a middle-sized community.
Take charge, under Regional supervision, of a small
Public Library serving up to l 0,000 population.
Be the supervisor of a clerical pool engaged in
library functions

such

as. book

processing and reference.

acquisition,

book

�Exciting Prospects
for the future
Library work is varied and there is virtually no talent
for which some use cannot be found in the librariesi
of today and tomorrow.
Library technologists are needed today to help
integrate library services on a larger scale required
by a fast moving technological society.
There is an exciting future in library work on
the technical level. The salaries are increasing and
vacations, sick leave and retirement plans are on a
par with the bes.t.

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at
the

�Brand New

Program

One of the greatest challenges of our time is the
harnessing of the growing body of recorded knowledge. In every field - arts, science and technology - this ever-increasing flood of literature
is doubling every 22 years. Right in the thick
of this 'information explosion' are the libraries
which are having to put forth gigantic efforts in
order to meet modern requirements in disseminating ideas and retrieving information.

In our industrial society professional
librarians cannot do this job alone. They need
enthusiastic, intelligent and well-trained assistants to help them meet the challenge of this ever
more pressing problem.
Modern library service
requires men and women who will help the librarian on the technical level. Whether they be called
library assistants, technicians or technologists
the demand for them is growing.

Professional Librarians are trained on a
post-baccalaureate
level at graduate library
schools. The preparation for Library Technologists consists of a post-High School, two-year
curriculum program, comprising survey courses
in general education as well as intensive training
in the techniques and basic methods of library
science.

At pres.ent, there are 28 Universities and
Colleges in Canada and the United States offering
such progra~s. The _L akeheaa University program,
first in Ontario, is ~escribed "-en the oppos!te page.
This could be the cour~e for which you are especially suited.

�Curriculum
Lecture hours
per week

Introduction to Library
Science
Library Technology
Basic Library Methods I
Survey of English Literature
Survey of World History
Elective I
Typing

2
2

3
3
3
3

3

3

16

Library Techniques
Library Organization
Basic Library Methods II
Canadian Literature
Elective II
Elective III
Practical work

Laboratory
per week

3
3
2
3
3
3

6

2

5
17

7

For many years Lakehead University has offere
Universities in Canada. Students who took their first
to ;mother University for their senior years have don
and the close associations with their Professors.
Students who have earned Technology Diplomas
continues to fall far short of the demand. All indicat
in our ~ocietv.

�Admission
Applicants must have completea successfully the
requirements for the Ontario Secondary School
Graduation Diploma granted upon the completion of
the fourth year of any one of the five-year courses
of the re-organized program.
Applicants must
have passed English and Mathematics in Grades
11 and 12 and any two of History, Geography or
Economics in Grade 12 and one other appropriate
subj cct, • with an overall average of at least 60%.
Students who have obtained the Ontario
Secondary School Graduation Diploma with high
standing in the four-year program may be considered for admission on an individual basis.

Scholarships
At present three scholarships of $300 .00 each
are being offered by the Northwestern Regional
Library Cooperative Board to students in financial
need. For details apply to the Regional Director
at the address below .

For Further Details
APPLY TO:
Dr. Harold S. Braun, Director of the University
Schools, Lake head University, Port Arthur.
D. D. Sudar, Director, Northwestern Regional
Library Cooperative, Waterloo and Moodie Streets,
Fort William.

d partial degree programs in cooperation with other
t and second years at Lakehead and then transferred
ne well. They have benefited from the small classes
s are well received in Industry. The supply of graduates
tions point to an expanding role for the Technologist

�-

__________________________

·- . . : : , _

_..,,,,.

Exciting prospects

for the future
There is an exciting future in library work on the
technical level. The salaries are increasing and
vacations, sick leave and retirement plans are
on a par with the best.
Library work is varied and there is virtually
no talent for which some use cannot be found in the
libraries of today and tomorrow.

The range of types
of work is varied
Be a technical assistant to the professional staff:
in
in
in
in
in
in

a
a
a
a
a
a

College Library
Special Library serving Industry
Medical Library
Children's Library
Public Library
Regional Library Headquarters

Take charge of a Branch Library circulating up
to 50,000 books per year, in a middle-sized
community.

Take charge, under Regional supervision, of a
small Public Library serving up to 10,000 population.
Be the supervisor of a clerical pool engaged in
library functions such as book acquisition, book
processing and reference.

Printed by
Northwestern Regional Library Cooperative,
Fort William, Ontario.

�University Centre Theatre

University Centre

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                    <text>REPORT TO THE LAKEHEAD COLLEGE&#13;
OF ARTS, SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY&#13;
&#13;
TAYLOR, LIEBERFELD&#13;
&#13;
AND HELDMAN (CANADA)&#13;
&#13;
NEW YORK&#13;
&#13;
LIMITED&#13;
TORONTO&#13;
&#13;
JULY 1963&#13;
&#13;
�}&#13;
&#13;
REPORT TO THE LAKEHEAD COLLEGE&#13;
OF ARTS, SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY&#13;
&#13;
1&#13;
&#13;
1:AYLOR, LIEBERFELD AND HELDMAN ( CANADA) LIMITED&#13;
&#13;
NEW YORK&#13;
&#13;
TORONTO&#13;
JULY&#13;
&#13;
1963&#13;
&#13;
�TABLE OF CONTENTS&#13;
Page&#13;
CHAPTER 1&#13;
A.&#13;
&#13;
INTRODUCTION AND SUMMARY&#13;
&#13;
3&#13;
&#13;
Summary of Findings and Recommendations&#13;
&#13;
3&#13;
&#13;
1.&#13;
&#13;
Enrollment&#13;
&#13;
3&#13;
&#13;
2.&#13;
&#13;
Staff&#13;
&#13;
4&#13;
&#13;
3. Net Area Requirements&#13;
&#13;
4&#13;
&#13;
L.&#13;
&#13;
5&#13;
&#13;
Building Program Requirements and Priorities&#13;
&#13;
5. The Master Plan&#13;
&#13;
6&#13;
&#13;
6.&#13;
&#13;
7&#13;
&#13;
College Finances&#13;
&#13;
B.&#13;
&#13;
Organization of the Report&#13;
&#13;
8&#13;
&#13;
C.&#13;
&#13;
A Note on the Enrollment Targets&#13;
&#13;
9&#13;
&#13;
CHAPTER 2&#13;
&#13;
ENROLLMENT:&#13;
&#13;
17&#13;
&#13;
DEVEIDPMENT PATTERN&#13;
&#13;
A.&#13;
&#13;
Higher Education in Ontario&#13;
&#13;
17&#13;
&#13;
B.&#13;
&#13;
Enrollment in Post-Secondary Education&#13;
&#13;
20&#13;
&#13;
C.&#13;
&#13;
Enrollment at Lakehead College&#13;
&#13;
29&#13;
&#13;
CHAPTER 3&#13;
&#13;
INSTRUCTIONAL ACTIVITY AT ENROLLMENTS OF&#13;
&#13;
Loo, 700&#13;
&#13;
1200 STUDENTS&#13;
&#13;
AND&#13;
&#13;
42&#13;
&#13;
A.&#13;
&#13;
Distribution of Enrollment by Study Program&#13;
&#13;
L2&#13;
&#13;
B.&#13;
&#13;
Distribution of Enrollment by Class Year Level&#13;
&#13;
43&#13;
&#13;
C.&#13;
&#13;
Instructional Workloads&#13;
&#13;
47&#13;
&#13;
1.&#13;
&#13;
University Division, Arts Program&#13;
&#13;
49&#13;
&#13;
2.&#13;
&#13;
University Division, Applied Science Program&#13;
&#13;
58&#13;
&#13;
3. Technology Division&#13;
&#13;
61&#13;
&#13;
iii&#13;
&#13;
�Page&#13;
&#13;
L.&#13;
&#13;
Nursing Program and Univarsity Division Part-Time&#13;
Programs&#13;
&#13;
63&#13;
&#13;
D.&#13;
&#13;
Instructural Workloads:&#13;
&#13;
E.&#13;
&#13;
Students in Residence&#13;
&#13;
CHAPrER L&#13;
&#13;
Summary&#13;
&#13;
65&#13;
&#13;
69&#13;
&#13;
TEACHING STATION REQUIREMENTS:&#13;
&#13;
CLASSROOMS AND&#13;
&#13;
TEACHING LABJRATORIES&#13;
Instructional Load:&#13;
&#13;
B.&#13;
&#13;
Teaching Station Requirements&#13;
&#13;
77&#13;
&#13;
C.&#13;
&#13;
Summary&#13;
&#13;
Bo&#13;
&#13;
5&#13;
&#13;
82&#13;
&#13;
STAFF REQUIREMENTS&#13;
&#13;
A.&#13;
&#13;
Faculty Requirements&#13;
&#13;
82&#13;
&#13;
B.&#13;
&#13;
Total Staff Requirements&#13;
&#13;
88&#13;
&#13;
CHAPTER 6&#13;
A.&#13;
&#13;
B.&#13;
&#13;
iv&#13;
&#13;
73&#13;
&#13;
A.&#13;
&#13;
CHAPTER&#13;
&#13;
Clock Hours&#13;
&#13;
73&#13;
&#13;
ACADEMIC SPACE REQUIREMENTS&#13;
&#13;
90&#13;
&#13;
Classroom-Type Space&#13;
&#13;
90&#13;
&#13;
1.&#13;
&#13;
Classroom Capacity Distribution&#13;
&#13;
90&#13;
&#13;
2.&#13;
&#13;
Space Standards for Classrooms and Seminars&#13;
&#13;
91&#13;
&#13;
Departmental Space&#13;
&#13;
93&#13;
&#13;
1.&#13;
&#13;
Department of Biology&#13;
&#13;
95&#13;
&#13;
2.&#13;
&#13;
Department of Chemistry&#13;
&#13;
95&#13;
&#13;
3. Department of Physics&#13;
&#13;
98&#13;
&#13;
L. Department of Psychology&#13;
&#13;
98&#13;
&#13;
5.&#13;
&#13;
98&#13;
&#13;
Interdepartmental Science Facilities&#13;
&#13;
�Page&#13;
&#13;
6. Miscellaneous Laboratories and Special Purpose Areas&#13;
&#13;
102&#13;
&#13;
7.&#13;
&#13;
Summary&#13;
&#13;
lOL&#13;
&#13;
8.&#13;
&#13;
Space Standards for laboratories, Research Space and&#13;
Offices&#13;
&#13;
CHAPTER 7&#13;
A.&#13;
&#13;
SPACE REQUIREMENTS FOR NON-ACADEMIC ACTIVITIES&#13;
&#13;
lOL&#13;
108&#13;
&#13;
Administrative Office Space&#13;
&#13;
108&#13;
&#13;
1.&#13;
&#13;
Office of the Principal&#13;
&#13;
112&#13;
&#13;
2.&#13;
&#13;
Office of the Dean of Arts&#13;
&#13;
112&#13;
&#13;
3.&#13;
&#13;
Office of the Dean of Science and Te chno logy&#13;
&#13;
112&#13;
&#13;
L.&#13;
&#13;
Office of the Dean of Students&#13;
&#13;
112&#13;
&#13;
5.&#13;
&#13;
Office of the Registrar&#13;
&#13;
113&#13;
&#13;
6. Office of the Director of Admissions&#13;
&#13;
113&#13;
&#13;
7.&#13;
&#13;
Office of the Comptroller&#13;
&#13;
113&#13;
&#13;
8.&#13;
&#13;
Office of the Director of Development and Public Relations&#13;
&#13;
11L&#13;
&#13;
9.&#13;
&#13;
Administrative Service Unit&#13;
&#13;
llL&#13;
&#13;
Miscellaneous Facilities&#13;
&#13;
llL&#13;
&#13;
10.&#13;
B.&#13;
&#13;
Food Service Facilities&#13;
&#13;
115&#13;
&#13;
C.&#13;
&#13;
Library&#13;
&#13;
117&#13;
&#13;
D.&#13;
&#13;
Physical Education and General Assembly&#13;
&#13;
123&#13;
&#13;
E.&#13;
&#13;
Physical Plant Administration and Maintenance&#13;
&#13;
127&#13;
&#13;
F.&#13;
&#13;
Residential Facilities&#13;
&#13;
130&#13;
&#13;
G.&#13;
&#13;
University Centre Facilities&#13;
&#13;
130&#13;
&#13;
H.&#13;
&#13;
Summary&#13;
&#13;
13L&#13;
&#13;
1.&#13;
&#13;
13L&#13;
&#13;
700- and 1200-Student Enrollment Levels&#13;
&#13;
V&#13;
&#13;
�Page&#13;
2.&#13;
&#13;
CHAPTER 8&#13;
&#13;
13L&#13;
&#13;
a.&#13;
&#13;
Administrative Office Space&#13;
&#13;
13L&#13;
&#13;
b.&#13;
&#13;
Food Service&#13;
&#13;
136&#13;
&#13;
c.&#13;
&#13;
Library&#13;
&#13;
136&#13;
&#13;
d.&#13;
&#13;
Physical Education and Public Assembly&#13;
&#13;
136&#13;
&#13;
e.&#13;
&#13;
Physical Plant Administration and Maintenance&#13;
&#13;
136&#13;
&#13;
f.&#13;
&#13;
Residential Facilities&#13;
&#13;
137&#13;
&#13;
g.&#13;
&#13;
University Centre Facilities&#13;
&#13;
137&#13;
&#13;
h.&#13;
&#13;
Summary&#13;
&#13;
137&#13;
&#13;
BUILDING PROGRAMS AND OCCUPANCY PATTERNS&#13;
&#13;
138&#13;
&#13;
A.&#13;
&#13;
General&#13;
&#13;
138&#13;
&#13;
B.&#13;
&#13;
Building Program -- 1200-Student Enrollment Level&#13;
&#13;
1Lo&#13;
&#13;
1.&#13;
&#13;
Academic and Administrative Office Space&#13;
&#13;
1Lo&#13;
&#13;
2.&#13;
&#13;
Library&#13;
&#13;
1L5&#13;
&#13;
3.&#13;
&#13;
University Centre&#13;
&#13;
1L7&#13;
&#13;
L.&#13;
&#13;
Gymnasium&#13;
&#13;
1L9&#13;
&#13;
C.&#13;
&#13;
D.&#13;
&#13;
vi&#13;
&#13;
LOO-Student Enrollment Level&#13;
&#13;
5. Maintenance Building&#13;
&#13;
150&#13;
&#13;
Building Program -- 700-Student Enrollment Level&#13;
&#13;
151&#13;
&#13;
1.&#13;
&#13;
Academic and Administrative Office Space&#13;
&#13;
151&#13;
&#13;
2.&#13;
&#13;
Library&#13;
&#13;
151&#13;
&#13;
3.&#13;
&#13;
Other Buildings&#13;
&#13;
153&#13;
&#13;
Building Program -- LOO-Student Enrollment Level&#13;
&#13;
153&#13;
&#13;
1.&#13;
&#13;
Academic and Administrative Office Space&#13;
&#13;
153&#13;
&#13;
2.&#13;
&#13;
Other Buildings&#13;
&#13;
161&#13;
&#13;
�Page&#13;
E.&#13;
&#13;
Enrollment Beyond 1200 Students&#13;
&#13;
161&#13;
&#13;
F.&#13;
&#13;
Alterations&#13;
&#13;
163&#13;
&#13;
CHAPTER 9&#13;
&#13;
THE MASTER PLAN&#13;
&#13;
187&#13;
&#13;
A.&#13;
&#13;
Existing Conditions&#13;
&#13;
187&#13;
&#13;
B.&#13;
&#13;
Land Use Requirements&#13;
&#13;
190&#13;
&#13;
1.&#13;
&#13;
Parking Areas&#13;
&#13;
190&#13;
&#13;
2.&#13;
&#13;
Playing Fields&#13;
&#13;
192&#13;
&#13;
c.&#13;
&#13;
3. Miscellaneous Land Use&#13;
&#13;
192&#13;
&#13;
L.&#13;
&#13;
Summary&#13;
&#13;
193&#13;
&#13;
The Master Plan&#13;
&#13;
193&#13;
&#13;
1.&#13;
&#13;
Circulation Patterns&#13;
&#13;
195&#13;
&#13;
2.&#13;
&#13;
The Master Plan&#13;
&#13;
197&#13;
&#13;
3.&#13;
&#13;
Future Expansion&#13;
&#13;
200&#13;
&#13;
L.&#13;
&#13;
Master Plan Delineation&#13;
&#13;
201&#13;
&#13;
CHAPTER 10&#13;
&#13;
INSTITUTIONAL FINANCES&#13;
&#13;
202&#13;
&#13;
A.&#13;
&#13;
Expenditures and Revenues&#13;
&#13;
202&#13;
&#13;
B.&#13;
&#13;
Capital Costs and Phasing of Construction&#13;
&#13;
217&#13;
&#13;
1.&#13;
&#13;
Procedure&#13;
&#13;
217&#13;
&#13;
2.&#13;
&#13;
Phasing and Priorities&#13;
&#13;
223&#13;
&#13;
3.&#13;
&#13;
Site Development&#13;
&#13;
225&#13;
&#13;
L.&#13;
&#13;
Utilities&#13;
&#13;
225&#13;
&#13;
APPENDIX A&#13;
&#13;
ENROLLMENT&#13;
&#13;
230&#13;
&#13;
vii&#13;
&#13;
�Page&#13;
&#13;
APPENDIX B&#13;
&#13;
INSTRUCTIONAL ACTIVITY STRUCTURE&#13;
&#13;
248&#13;
&#13;
APPENDIX C&#13;
&#13;
STAFF REQUIREMENTS&#13;
&#13;
260&#13;
&#13;
APPENDIX D&#13;
&#13;
EXISTING SPACE AND ROOM UTILIZATION&#13;
&#13;
264&#13;
&#13;
APPENDIX E&#13;
&#13;
INSTITUTIONAL FINANCE&#13;
&#13;
267&#13;
&#13;
BIBLIOGRAPHY&#13;
&#13;
275&#13;
&#13;
MASTER PLAN&#13;
&#13;
Envelope&#13;
at· back of volume&#13;
&#13;
viii&#13;
&#13;
�LIST OF ILLUSTRATIONS&#13;
Page&#13;
Abbreviations and Symbols Used in the Drawings&#13;
&#13;
169&#13;
&#13;
Science and Technology, Ground Floor&#13;
&#13;
171&#13;
&#13;
Science and Technology, Basement and Second Floors&#13;
&#13;
173&#13;
&#13;
University Centre, Basement&#13;
&#13;
17L&#13;
&#13;
University Centre, Ground Floor&#13;
&#13;
175&#13;
&#13;
University Centre, Second Floor&#13;
&#13;
176&#13;
&#13;
Academic Building, Basement&#13;
&#13;
178&#13;
&#13;
Academic Building, Ground Floor&#13;
&#13;
179&#13;
&#13;
Academic Building, Second Floor&#13;
&#13;
180&#13;
&#13;
Academic Building, Third Floor&#13;
&#13;
181&#13;
&#13;
Administrative Wing (700 Enrollment Level), Ground, Second&#13;
and Third Floors&#13;
&#13;
182&#13;
&#13;
Gymnasium, Basement and Ground Floors&#13;
&#13;
183&#13;
&#13;
Library, Ground and Second Floors&#13;
&#13;
18L&#13;
&#13;
Library (700 and 1200 Enrollment Levels), Lower Level&#13;
&#13;
185&#13;
&#13;
ix&#13;
&#13;
�Page&#13;
Maintenance Building&#13;
Master Plan&#13;
&#13;
X&#13;
&#13;
186&#13;
Envelope&#13;
at back&#13;
of volume&#13;
&#13;
�LIST OF PLATES&#13;
Page&#13;
1.&#13;
&#13;
Lakehead College:&#13;
&#13;
Projected Enrollment and Gross Area of&#13;
&#13;
Construction; 1961-62 to 1973-?L.&#13;
2.&#13;
&#13;
12&#13;
&#13;
Planning Standards and Unit Area Allocations, Classrooms&#13;
and Seminar-Conference Rooms&#13;
&#13;
94&#13;
&#13;
xi&#13;
&#13;
�LIST OF TABIES&#13;
&#13;
1-1. Lakehead College of Arts, Science and Technology: Selected&#13;
Indicators of Growth, 1961-62 to Alternate Target Enrollments&#13;
2-1.&#13;
&#13;
Canada and Ontario:&#13;
&#13;
Selected Statistical Indicators of&#13;
&#13;
Populations and Undergraduate Enrollment in Colleges and&#13;
Universities, Canada and Ontario, Selected Years, 1951 to&#13;
&#13;
1971&#13;
2-2.&#13;
&#13;
Ontario:&#13;
&#13;
19&#13;
Secondary School Enrollment, Total and Grade 13,&#13;
&#13;
Selected Years, 1951 to 1970&#13;
&#13;
2-3.&#13;
&#13;
Ontario:&#13;
&#13;
22&#13;
&#13;
Secondary School Retirements to Further Education,&#13;
&#13;
23&#13;
&#13;
1951-61&#13;
2-~.&#13;
&#13;
Ontario and Lakehead Region:&#13;
&#13;
Secondary School Retirements&#13;
&#13;
to Further Education, 1961&#13;
&#13;
2-5.&#13;
&#13;
Ontario:&#13;
&#13;
2~&#13;
&#13;
Indexes of Secondary School Grade 13 Enrollment&#13;
&#13;
and Retirements to Selected Categories of Post-Secondary&#13;
&#13;
26&#13;
&#13;
Education, Selected years, 1951-52 to 1970-71&#13;
&#13;
2-6.&#13;
&#13;
Canada:&#13;
&#13;
Civilian Labor Force, Total and Professional&#13;
28&#13;
&#13;
Workers; Selected Years, 1931 to 1971&#13;
&#13;
2-7.&#13;
&#13;
Lakehead College of Arts, Science and Technology:&#13;
&#13;
Full-&#13;
&#13;
Time Enrollment, by Division, 1952-53 to 1962-63&#13;
2-8.&#13;
&#13;
Lakehead College of Arts, Science and Technology:&#13;
&#13;
30&#13;
&#13;
Full-&#13;
&#13;
Time and Part-Time Enrollment, by Division, 1952-53 to&#13;
&#13;
1962-63&#13;
2-9.&#13;
&#13;
Lakehead College of Arts, Science and Technology: Planning Parameters for Converting First-Year Enrollment to&#13;
Total Full-Time Enrollment Estimates, by Study Program&#13;
&#13;
xii&#13;
&#13;
31&#13;
&#13;
�2-10.&#13;
&#13;
Lakehead College of Arts, Science and Technology:&#13;
Projection of Enrollment, by Division and Program,&#13;
Selected Years, 1961-62 to 1975-76&#13;
&#13;
2-11.&#13;
&#13;
3-1.&#13;
&#13;
3-2.&#13;
&#13;
3-3.&#13;
&#13;
3-L.&#13;
&#13;
3-5.&#13;
&#13;
3-6.&#13;
&#13;
35&#13;
&#13;
Lakehead College of Arts, Science and Technology:&#13;
Projection of Enrollment, by Program, 1961-62 to&#13;
&#13;
1975-76&#13;
&#13;
39&#13;
&#13;
Lakehead College of Arts, Science and Technology:&#13;
Distribution of Enrollment at Alternate Target&#13;
Enrollments, by Program&#13;
&#13;
LL&#13;
&#13;
Ontario: Typical Distributions of Enrollment in&#13;
Ontario Post-Secondary Education Programs by Study&#13;
Program and Year Level&#13;
&#13;
L6&#13;
&#13;
Lakehead College of Arts, Science and Technology:&#13;
Projected Distribution of Full-Time Enrollment in University&#13;
and Technology Divisions at Alternate Target Enrollments,&#13;
by Study Program and Year Level&#13;
&#13;
L8&#13;
&#13;
Lakehead College of Arts, Science and Technology:&#13;
Standardized Enrollment Distribution for University Division&#13;
Baccalaureate Degree Programs in Arts and Sciences, by&#13;
Program and Year Level&#13;
&#13;
51&#13;
&#13;
Lakehead College of Arts, Science and Technology:&#13;
Hypothetical Distribution of Enrollment in University&#13;
Division Arts Program at Alternate Target Enrollments, by&#13;
Degree Program and Year Level&#13;
&#13;
52&#13;
&#13;
Ontario: Weekly Clock Hours of Meeting Required in University&#13;
Baccalaureate Degree Programs in Arts and Science, by Program&#13;
and Year Level&#13;
&#13;
55&#13;
xiii&#13;
&#13;
�3-7.&#13;
&#13;
Lakehead College of Arts, Science and Technology:&#13;
Hypothetical Student Period Structure in University Division&#13;
Arts Program at Alternate Target Enrollments, by Degree&#13;
Program, Year Level and Type of Meeting&#13;
&#13;
56&#13;
&#13;
3-8. Ontario: Weekly Clock Hours of Meeting Required in&#13;
University Baccalaureate Degree Programs in Applied Science&#13;
at Selected Institutions, by Year Level and Type of Meeting&#13;
&#13;
3-9.&#13;
&#13;
Lakehead College of Arts, Science . and Technology:&#13;
Hypothetical Distribution of Enrollment and Student Period&#13;
Structure in University Division Applied Science Program&#13;
at Target Enrollments of Loo, 700 and 1200 Students, by&#13;
Year Level&#13;
&#13;
3-10.&#13;
&#13;
3-12.&#13;
&#13;
3-13.&#13;
&#13;
700 and 1200 Students, by Program and Year Level&#13;
&#13;
62&#13;
&#13;
Lakehead College of Arts, Science and Technology:&#13;
Hypothetical Student Period Structure in Nurses' Program and&#13;
University Division Part-Time Students' Program at Alternate&#13;
Target Enrollments, by Type of Meeting&#13;
&#13;
6L&#13;
&#13;
Lakehead College of Arts, Science and Technology: Hypothetical&#13;
Student Period Structure at Target Enrollment of Loo Students,&#13;
by Year Level and Type of Meeting&#13;
&#13;
66&#13;
&#13;
Lakehead College of Arts, Science and Technology:&#13;
Hypothetical Student Period Structure at Target Enrollment of&#13;
700 Students, by Year Level and Type of Meeting&#13;
&#13;
xiv&#13;
&#13;
60&#13;
&#13;
Lakehead College of Arts, Science and Technology:&#13;
Hypothetical Distribution of Enrollment and Student Period&#13;
Structure in Technology Division at Target Enrollments of&#13;
&#13;
Loo,&#13;
3-11.&#13;
&#13;
59&#13;
&#13;
�Page&#13;
&#13;
3-1.L.&#13;
&#13;
Lakehead College of Arts, Science and Technology:&#13;
Hypothetical Student Period Structure at Target Enrollment&#13;
of 1200 Students, by Year Level and Type of Meeting&#13;
&#13;
3-15. Ontario Universities:&#13;
&#13;
3-16.&#13;
&#13;
L-1.&#13;
&#13;
Home Addresses of Freshmen Enrolled&#13;
&#13;
in October, 1961&#13;
&#13;
71&#13;
&#13;
Lakehead College of Arts, Science and Technology:&#13;
Requirements for Residential Accommodation at Alternate&#13;
Target&#13;
&#13;
72&#13;
&#13;
Lakehead College of Arts, Science and Technology: Planning&#13;
Parameters for Typical Sizes of Instructional Meeting Groups&#13;
in Lecture-Classroom and Laboratory Meetings, by Year Level&#13;
&#13;
L-2.&#13;
&#13;
Lakehead College of Arts, Science and Technology:&#13;
&#13;
5-1.&#13;
&#13;
5-2.&#13;
&#13;
Lakehead College of Arts, Science and Technology:&#13;
&#13;
78&#13;
&#13;
Classroom&#13;
&#13;
and Laboratory Teaching Station Requirements at Alternate&#13;
Target Enrollments&#13;
&#13;
81&#13;
&#13;
Lakehead College of Arts, Science and Technology: Alternate&#13;
Estimates of Faculty Requirements at Alternate Target&#13;
Enrollments&#13;
&#13;
86&#13;
&#13;
Lakehead College of Arts, Science and Technology:&#13;
&#13;
Faculty&#13;
&#13;
Requirements at Alternate Target Enrollments, by Rank&#13;
&#13;
5-3.&#13;
&#13;
76&#13;
&#13;
Estimated&#13;
&#13;
Clock-Hour Instructional Workload per Week at Alternate&#13;
Target Enrollments, by Type of Meeting and Year Level&#13;
&#13;
L-3.&#13;
&#13;
68&#13;
&#13;
87&#13;
&#13;
Lakehead College of Arts, Science and Technology:&#13;
Hypothetical Structure of Total Staff Requirements at&#13;
Alternate Target Enrollments&#13;
&#13;
xv&#13;
&#13;
�Page&#13;
6-1.&#13;
&#13;
6-2.&#13;
&#13;
6-3.&#13;
&#13;
6-L.&#13;
&#13;
6-5.&#13;
&#13;
6-6.&#13;
&#13;
6-7.&#13;
&#13;
Lakehead College of Arts, Science and Technology:&#13;
Requirements for Classroom-Type Rooms&#13;
&#13;
Space&#13;
&#13;
Lakehead College of Arts, Science and Technology:&#13;
Requirements for the Department of Biology&#13;
&#13;
Space&#13;
&#13;
Lakehead College of Arts, Science and Technology:&#13;
Requirements for the Department of Chemistry&#13;
&#13;
Space&#13;
&#13;
Lake head College of Arts, Science and Technology:&#13;
Requirements for the Department of Physics&#13;
&#13;
Space&#13;
&#13;
Lakehead College of Arts, Science and Technology:&#13;
Requirements for the Department of Psychology&#13;
&#13;
Space&#13;
&#13;
92&#13;
&#13;
96&#13;
&#13;
97&#13;
&#13;
99&#13;
&#13;
100&#13;
&#13;
Lakehead College of Arts, Science and Technology: Space&#13;
Requirements for Interdepartmental Science Facilities&#13;
Lakehead College of Arts, Science and Technology: Space&#13;
Requirements for Miscellaneous Laboratories and Special&#13;
&#13;
103&#13;
&#13;
Purpose Areas&#13;
6-8.&#13;
&#13;
6-9.&#13;
&#13;
7-1.&#13;
&#13;
7-2.&#13;
&#13;
Lakehead College of Arts, Science and Technology:&#13;
of Academic Space Requirements&#13;
&#13;
Summary&#13;
105&#13;
&#13;
Lakehead College of Arts, Science and Technology: Academic&#13;
Space Required at the LOO-Student Enrollment Level&#13;
&#13;
106&#13;
&#13;
Lakehead College of Arts, Science and Technology: Space&#13;
Requirements for Administrative Offices and Related Space&#13;
&#13;
109&#13;
&#13;
Lakehead College of Arts, Science and Technology:&#13;
Requirements for Food Service Facilities&#13;
&#13;
xvi&#13;
&#13;
101&#13;
&#13;
Space&#13;
116&#13;
&#13;
�Page&#13;
7-3.&#13;
&#13;
United States:&#13;
&#13;
Data on Selected College and University&#13;
&#13;
118&#13;
&#13;
Libraries, 1960-61; Enrollment under 1000 Students&#13;
&#13;
7-L.&#13;
&#13;
United States and Canada:&#13;
&#13;
Data on Selected College and&#13;
&#13;
University Libraries, 1960-61 Enrollment over 1000&#13;
Students&#13;
7-5.&#13;
&#13;
7-6.&#13;
&#13;
7-7.&#13;
&#13;
Lakehead College of Arts, Science and Technology:&#13;
Growth of the Library Collection&#13;
&#13;
Estimated&#13;
&#13;
La.kehead College of Arts, Science and Technology:&#13;
Requirements for the Library&#13;
&#13;
Space&#13;
&#13;
7-10.&#13;
&#13;
7-11.&#13;
&#13;
8-1.&#13;
&#13;
8-2.&#13;
&#13;
121&#13;
&#13;
12L&#13;
&#13;
Lakehead College of Arts, Science and Technology: Space&#13;
Requirements for Physical Education and General Assembly&#13;
&#13;
7-8. Lakehead College of Arts, Science and Technology:&#13;
&#13;
7-9.&#13;
&#13;
120&#13;
&#13;
126&#13;
&#13;
Space&#13;
&#13;
Requirements for Physical Plant Administration and&#13;
Maintenance&#13;
&#13;
128&#13;
&#13;
Lakehead College of Arts, Science and Technology: Space&#13;
Requirements for Student Residence, per 100 Students&#13;
&#13;
131&#13;
&#13;
Lakehead College of Arts, Science and Technology:&#13;
Requirements for University Centre Facilities&#13;
&#13;
Space&#13;
&#13;
133&#13;
&#13;
La.kehead College of Arts, Science and Technology:&#13;
&#13;
Space&#13;
&#13;
Requirements for Non-Academic Facilities&#13;
&#13;
135&#13;
&#13;
Lakehead College of Arts, Science and Technology:&#13;
Summary of Net Area Requirements&#13;
&#13;
139&#13;
&#13;
Lakehead College of Arts, Science and Technology:&#13;
Distribution of Classroom Space by Building at 1200Student Enrollment&#13;
xvii&#13;
&#13;
�8-3.&#13;
&#13;
Lakehead College of Arts, Science and Technology:&#13;
Distribution of Classroom Space by Building at 700-·&#13;
Student Enrollment&#13;
&#13;
8-L.&#13;
&#13;
Lakehead College of Arts, Science and Technology:&#13;
Distribution of Classroom Space by Building; LOOStudent Enrollment&#13;
&#13;
8-5.&#13;
&#13;
Lakehead College of Arts, Science and Technology:&#13;
Distribution of Faculty Office Space by Building at&#13;
LOO-, 700-, and 1200-Student Enrollment Levels&#13;
&#13;
8-6.&#13;
&#13;
8-7.&#13;
&#13;
8-8.&#13;
&#13;
8-9.&#13;
&#13;
9-1.&#13;
&#13;
Space Requirements for a New Academic Building&#13;
&#13;
157&#13;
&#13;
Lakehead College of Arts, Science and Technology: Space&#13;
Requirements for an Addition to the Science and Technology&#13;
Building&#13;
&#13;
158 .&#13;
&#13;
Lakehead College of Arts, Science and Technology:&#13;
Occupancy Characteristics of Existing and Proposed&#13;
Buildings, LOO-, 700- and 1200-Student Enrollment Levels&#13;
&#13;
159&#13;
&#13;
Lakehead College of Arts, Science and Technology:&#13;
Gross Area of Construction, Existing and Proposed&#13;
&#13;
160&#13;
&#13;
Lakehead College of Arts, Science and Technology:&#13;
191&#13;
&#13;
Lakehead College of Arts, Science and Technology: Approximate&#13;
Requirements for Land Use, 1200-Student Enrollment Level,&#13;
Excluding Residences&#13;
&#13;
xviii&#13;
&#13;
156&#13;
&#13;
Lakehead College of Arts, Science and Technology:&#13;
&#13;
Requirements for Parking Area&#13;
9-2.&#13;
&#13;
152&#13;
&#13;
19L&#13;
&#13;
�10-1. Lakehead College of Arts, Science and Technology:&#13;
Summary of Expenditures, Fiscal Years 1958 to 1963&#13;
10-2.&#13;
&#13;
203&#13;
&#13;
Lakehead College of Arts, Science and Technology:&#13;
Summary of Revenues, Fiscal Years 1958 to 1963&#13;
&#13;
20L&#13;
&#13;
10-3. Lakehead College of Arts, Science and Technology:&#13;
Percentage Distribution of Expenditures&#13;
Fiscal Years 1958 to 1963&#13;
&#13;
10-L.&#13;
&#13;
Lakehead College of Arts, Science and Technology:&#13;
Percentage Distribution of Revenues, Fiscal Years&#13;
&#13;
1958 to 1963&#13;
10-5.&#13;
&#13;
206&#13;
&#13;
Lakehead College of Arts, Science and Technology:&#13;
Expenditures per Full-Time Day Student&#13;
Fiscal Years 1958 to 1963&#13;
&#13;
10-6.&#13;
&#13;
205&#13;
&#13;
207&#13;
&#13;
Lakehead College of Arts, Science and Technology:&#13;
Revenues per Full-Time Day Student, Fiscal&#13;
Years 1958 to 1963&#13;
&#13;
208&#13;
&#13;
10-7. Lakehead College of Arts, Science and Technology:&#13;
Expenditures per Full-Time Student, by Major&#13;
Expenditure, Category, Selected Years,&#13;
&#13;
1957-58 to 1973-7L&#13;
10-8.&#13;
&#13;
209&#13;
&#13;
Lakehead College of Arts, Science and Technology:&#13;
Revenues per Full-Time Student, by Major Revenue&#13;
Category, Selected Years, 1957-58 to 1973-7L&#13;
&#13;
21L&#13;
&#13;
10-9. Lakehead College of Arts, Science and Technology:&#13;
Estimated Faculty Salary Outlays at Alternate Target&#13;
Enrollments, by Rank (in 1962 dollars)&#13;
&#13;
215&#13;
xix&#13;
&#13;
�Page&#13;
10-10.&#13;
&#13;
10-11.&#13;
&#13;
10-12.&#13;
&#13;
xx&#13;
&#13;
Lakehead College of Arts, Science and Technology:&#13;
Preliminary Budget Estimates for Site Development Work&#13;
&#13;
218&#13;
&#13;
Lakehead College of Arts, Science and Technology:&#13;
Preliminary Budget Estimate for Utilities Systems&#13;
&#13;
219&#13;
&#13;
Lakehead College of Arts, Science and Technology:&#13;
Schedule of Capital Development, Priority Phasing&#13;
and Budget Outlays&#13;
&#13;
220&#13;
&#13;
�APPENDIX TABLES&#13;
A-1.&#13;
&#13;
Canada and Ontario:&#13;
&#13;
Population, Total and 18-21 Years Age&#13;
. 230&#13;
&#13;
Group, Selected Years, 1941 to 1971&#13;
A-2.&#13;
&#13;
Canada and Ontario:&#13;
&#13;
Undergraduate University-Grade&#13;
&#13;
Enrollments, Fall Semester, Selected Years, 1944-45 to&#13;
&#13;
A-3.&#13;
&#13;
A-4.&#13;
&#13;
A-5.&#13;
&#13;
A-6.&#13;
&#13;
1970-71&#13;
&#13;
231&#13;
&#13;
Canada: Undergraduate Enrollment, Total and Enrollment in&#13;
Arts and Pure Science Programs, Selected Years, 1931 to 1962&#13;
&#13;
232&#13;
&#13;
Ontario:&#13;
&#13;
Undergraduate Enrollment, Total and Enrollment&#13;
in Arts and Pure Science Programs, Selected Years,. 1931 · to&#13;
&#13;
1962&#13;
&#13;
233&#13;
&#13;
Canada: Professional Workers, by Occupational Groups and&#13;
Classes: Selected Years, 1931 to 1961&#13;
&#13;
234&#13;
&#13;
Canada:&#13;
&#13;
Indexes of Growth for Professional Workers, by&#13;
&#13;
Occupational Groups and Classes; Selected Years, 1931 to 1961&#13;
A-7.&#13;
&#13;
Ontario:&#13;
&#13;
Professional Workers, by Occupational Groups and&#13;
&#13;
Classes; Selected Years, 1931 to 1961&#13;
A-8.&#13;
&#13;
A-9.&#13;
&#13;
A-10.&#13;
&#13;
Ontario:&#13;
&#13;
235&#13;
&#13;
236&#13;
&#13;
Indexes of Growth for Professional Workers, by&#13;
&#13;
Occupational Groups and Classes; Selected Years, 1931 to 1961&#13;
&#13;
237&#13;
&#13;
Canada and Ontario: Labor Force Post-Secondary School&#13;
Educational Attainment, Grade 13 and Beyond, by Occupational&#13;
Category, 1941 and 1951'&#13;
&#13;
238&#13;
&#13;
Lakehead College of Arts, Science and Technology:&#13;
&#13;
Analysis of&#13;
&#13;
Enrollment Progression Pattern in University Division, 1952-53&#13;
to 1962-63&#13;
&#13;
239&#13;
xxi&#13;
&#13;
�Page&#13;
A-11.&#13;
&#13;
Canada: Total, Freshman and Non-Freshman Undergraduate&#13;
EnrolJ.JTlent and Degrees Granted in Arts and Pure Science&#13;
240&#13;
&#13;
Programs, 1952-53 to 1961-62&#13;
A-12.&#13;
&#13;
Ontario: Analysis of Enro11ment Distribution among First&#13;
Three Year Levels in Faculties of Arts and Sciences at Selected&#13;
Ontario Colleges and Universities, Selected Years&#13;
&#13;
A-13.&#13;
&#13;
241&#13;
&#13;
Ontario: Analysis of Enrollment Distribution between First&#13;
and Second Year Levels in Faculties of Applied Science and&#13;
Engineering at Selected antario Colleges and Universities,&#13;
242&#13;
&#13;
Selected Years&#13;
A-14.&#13;
&#13;
A-15.&#13;
&#13;
B-1.&#13;
&#13;
Lakehead College of Arts, Science and Teclmology: Analysis&#13;
of EnrolJ.JTlent Progression Pattern in Teclmology Division,&#13;
1952-53 to 1962-63&#13;
&#13;
243&#13;
&#13;
Lakehead College of Arts, Science and Technology: Projection&#13;
of Enrollment, by Division and Program, 1961-62 to 1975-76&#13;
&#13;
244&#13;
&#13;
Ontario and Lakehead Region: Attendance by Atkinson Students&#13;
at First and Preliminary Years of Ontario Colleges and&#13;
248&#13;
&#13;
Universities in 1956-57&#13;
B-2.&#13;
&#13;
Ontario and Lakehead Region:&#13;
&#13;
Attendance by Atkinson Students&#13;
&#13;
at Institutions of Further Education in 1956-57&#13;
B-3.&#13;
&#13;
University of Toronto:&#13;
&#13;
249&#13;
&#13;
Analysis of Relative Distribution&#13;
&#13;
of Course Registrations by students Enrolled in Arts and&#13;
Sciences Programs in 1956-57 and 1960-61, by Division, by&#13;
Year Level and by Type of Program&#13;
B-4.&#13;
&#13;
Ontario:&#13;
&#13;
Distribution of Enrollment by Year Level at Selected&#13;
&#13;
Ontario Colleges and Universities, Selected Years and Study&#13;
Programs&#13;
xxii&#13;
&#13;
250&#13;
&#13;
252&#13;
&#13;
�Page&#13;
B-5.&#13;
&#13;
Ontario:&#13;
&#13;
Weekly Clock Hours of Meeting Required in University&#13;
&#13;
Baccalaureate Degree Programs in Arts and Sciences, by Program&#13;
and Year Level&#13;
B-6.&#13;
&#13;
C-1.&#13;
&#13;
C-2.&#13;
&#13;
253&#13;
&#13;
Ontario: Weekly Clock Hours of Meeting Required under Various&#13;
Technology Programs at Selected Ontario Technological Institutes,&#13;
by Year Level and Type of Meeting&#13;
&#13;
254&#13;
&#13;
Canada and Central Canada: Full-Time Students, Teaching Staff&#13;
and Student/Staff Ratios, Based upon 17 Universities, Selected&#13;
Years, 1951-52 to 1961-62&#13;
&#13;
2(:[J&#13;
&#13;
Canada:&#13;
&#13;
Enrollment, Staff and Students per Staff Member in&#13;
&#13;
Technical Institutes, by Province, 1960-62&#13;
C-3.&#13;
&#13;
Canada:&#13;
&#13;
261&#13;
&#13;
Distribution of Full-Time Teaching Staff at Selected&#13;
&#13;
Institutions, by Rank, Selected Years, 1937-38 to 1961-62&#13;
D-1.&#13;
&#13;
Lakehead College of Arts, Science and Technology:&#13;
&#13;
262&#13;
&#13;
Summary of&#13;
&#13;
Net Space in Existing Buildings&#13;
&#13;
264&#13;
&#13;
D-2.&#13;
&#13;
Lakehead College of Arts, Science and Technology: Scheduled&#13;
Utilization of Classrooms and Laboratories, 9 A.M. to 4:30 P.M.,&#13;
Excluding Saturday, Fall, 1963&#13;
265&#13;
&#13;
E-1.&#13;
&#13;
Lakehead College of Arts, Science and Technology:&#13;
&#13;
Summary&#13;
&#13;
of Expenditures, Fiscal Years 1958 to 1963&#13;
E-2.&#13;
&#13;
E-3.&#13;
&#13;
Lakehead College of Arts, Science and Technology:&#13;
of Revenues, Fiscal Years 1958 to 1963&#13;
Canada:&#13;
&#13;
267&#13;
Summary&#13;
268&#13;
&#13;
Gross National Product, Current and Constant Dollar&#13;
&#13;
Series; 1951 to 1962&#13;
&#13;
269&#13;
&#13;
xxiii&#13;
&#13;
�Page&#13;
&#13;
E-4.&#13;
&#13;
Canada:&#13;
&#13;
Growth Rates in Median Salaries of Full-Time Teaching&#13;
&#13;
Staffs, Based upon 12 Universities, All Ranks, 1951-52 to&#13;
1961-62&#13;
&#13;
E-5.&#13;
&#13;
Canada and Central Canada: Median .Salaries of Full-Time&#13;
Teaching Staffs Based upon 17 Universities, Selected Years,&#13;
1961-62 to 1973-74&#13;
&#13;
xxiv&#13;
&#13;
270&#13;
&#13;
271&#13;
&#13;
�REPORT TO THE LAKEHEAD COLLEGE&#13;
OF ARTS,SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY&#13;
&#13;
�I&#13;
&#13;
•I&#13;
I&#13;
I&#13;
I&#13;
&#13;
CHAPTER 1&#13;
INTRODUCTION AND SUMMARY&#13;
In November 1962 Lakehead College of Arts, Science and Technology retained Taylor, Lieberfeld and Heldman (Canada) Limited as Consultants to&#13;
undertake a comprehensive study of institutional development.&#13;
&#13;
The Con-&#13;
&#13;
sultants' assignment included the presentation of analyses and recommendations concerning 1) physical plant requirements, 2) the disposition of&#13;
facilities on the campus, 3) financial requirements for College operations&#13;
and capital programs and 4) a development time-table and schedule of priorities.&#13;
&#13;
The recommendations were to be based on three projected enrollment&#13;
&#13;
targets stipulated by the College: 400, 700 and 1200 students.&#13;
The initial phase of the study consisted of a field survey of existing facilities, interviews with officials of the College and the Lakehead&#13;
community and the collection of data from local and other sources.&#13;
&#13;
Sub-&#13;
&#13;
sequently, corresponding to the progressive stages of the project, meetings&#13;
were held at the College with members of the Board of Governors, the Principal and others.&#13;
&#13;
In April 1963 a preliminary report was submitted and in&#13;
&#13;
July the study was completed.&#13;
A.&#13;
&#13;
Summary of Findings and Recommendations&#13;
1.&#13;
&#13;
Enrollment&#13;
&#13;
In order to fulfill the objectives of the assignment it was essential&#13;
to determine the dates at which the selected enrollment targets would be&#13;
attained.&#13;
&#13;
The study indicates that the full-time enrollment could reach&#13;
&#13;
the 400-student level in 1963-64, the 700-student level in 1966-67 and the&#13;
(1&#13;
&#13;
,h •.l.!~4 I ~/lt\&#13;
&#13;
3&#13;
&#13;
�1200-student level in 1973-74.&#13;
&#13;
Part-time student enrollment is also pro-&#13;
&#13;
jected.&#13;
It is estimated that the Bachelor of Arts degree will be first awarded&#13;
I&#13;
&#13;
'1G&gt;S&#13;
&#13;
in June, 1966.&#13;
&#13;
At the 1200-student enrollment level 668 students will be&#13;
&#13;
in the Arts program of the University Division, 104 students will be in the&#13;
first two years of an Applied Science degree program and 428 students will&#13;
be in the Technology Division.&#13;
The proportion of students in the Technology program is expected to&#13;
decline from about 50 percent in 1961-62 to about 36 percent in 1973-74.&#13;
2.&#13;
&#13;
Staff&#13;
&#13;
The projection of the number of faculty at the College is an important&#13;
element of the study.&#13;
&#13;
Expressed as full-time equivalents, at the 400-stu-&#13;
&#13;
dent enrolllTlent level 38 instructors will be required, at the 700-student&#13;
level the total is 74 instructors and at the 1200-student enrollment level&#13;
the total is 105 instructors.&#13;
&#13;
J. Net Area Requirementsa&#13;
The net area requirements for all non-residential activities of the&#13;
College for the three target enrollments are as follows:&#13;
&#13;
400-student level,&#13;
&#13;
aNet area, sometimes termed useable area, may be defined as the gross area&#13;
of a building less the sum of the space occupied by stairs, corridors, elevators, exterior and interior wall thiclmesses, toilets, mechanical equipment and janitorial space.&#13;
&#13;
4&#13;
&#13;
�77,725 square feet; 700-student level, 110,485 square feet; 1200-student&#13;
level, 161,715. -square feet.&#13;
&#13;
The net square feet of non-residential space&#13;
&#13;
per student declines from over 300 square feet anticipated for Fall 1963&#13;
-&#13;
&#13;
to 194~ 156, and 135 square feet for the three projected enrollment levels.&#13;
Thus, as the College grows, the physical plant will .be utilized with increasing efficiency.&#13;
The existing academic building and University Centre will provide&#13;
94,540 net square feet in the fali of 1963.&#13;
4.&#13;
&#13;
Building Program Requirements and Priorities&#13;
&#13;
The College should anticipate the construction of 152,205 gross square&#13;
feet of non-residential buildinga over the next decade.&#13;
&#13;
The principal items&#13;
&#13;
of this building program (expressed as gross area) are as follows:&#13;
1)&#13;
&#13;
a library of 36,300 square feet;&#13;
&#13;
2)&#13;
&#13;
academic and administrative space of 67,030 square feet;&#13;
&#13;
3)&#13;
&#13;
a gymnasium of 33,900 square feet;&#13;
&#13;
4)&#13;
&#13;
a maintenance building of 12,800 square feet.&#13;
&#13;
A wing should be added to the existing academic building in 1964, and&#13;
the library should be completed by September, 1965.&#13;
&#13;
A unit of the balance&#13;
&#13;
aResidential space has been considered separately from non-residential space&#13;
throughout the report. A potential demand for residential space on the part&#13;
of up to 25 percent of the students has been projected, For JOO students&#13;
this would require 58,000 gross square feet, but construction of student&#13;
residences is considered to be an option rather than a requirement.&#13;
&#13;
5&#13;
&#13;
�of the academic-administrative space, primarily for administrative offices ,&#13;
should be ready for the academic year 1965-66. The balance of the academic&#13;
space may be constructed in one or two stages over the following few years.&#13;
The gymnasium should be constructed at approximately the time the enrollment reaches 700 students, unless sufficient funds are available earlier.&#13;
The maintenance building may be constructed in two stages, the first to&#13;
be ready by 1966.&#13;
Parallel to the construction of these buildings, other types of facilities will also be required.&#13;
&#13;
These will include roads, parking fields,&#13;
&#13;
playing fields, landscaping and utilities.&#13;
&#13;
A detailed listing of all proj-&#13;
&#13;
ect's is included in tabJes 10-10, 10-11, and 10-12.&#13;
The projected building program envisages the existing academic building&#13;
as a science and technology center and the projected academic building as&#13;
the location of non-science facilities.&#13;
5.&#13;
&#13;
The Master Plan&#13;
&#13;
An important feature of the study is the master plana of the campus.&#13;
This plan indicates the location and staging of building construction, the&#13;
pattern of vehicular circulation, the disposition of parking fields and&#13;
miscellaneous features of the site.&#13;
&#13;
Although the study quantifies develop-&#13;
&#13;
ment .only up to the 1200-student enrollment level, some indication is offered of the subsequent growth and location of facilities.&#13;
&#13;
aThe plan is located in a pocket at the end of this volume.&#13;
&#13;
6&#13;
&#13;
�The core of the campus is viewed as a group of interconnected academic&#13;
facilities dominated by two proposed three-story buildings.&#13;
6.&#13;
&#13;
College Finances&#13;
&#13;
Operating costs of the College will expand during the interval under&#13;
study.&#13;
&#13;
By 1973-74, when the 1200-student enrollment should be realized,&#13;
&#13;
costs per student will rise by 137 percent above the 1961-62 level.&#13;
&#13;
All&#13;
&#13;
components of cost will rise, but the largest increases can be expected&#13;
&#13;
_\&#13;
&#13;
in instruction and administration, reflecting the ever~increasing compe: i- -~&#13;
&#13;
1&#13;
&#13;
tion for talented human resources across the Canadian economy,&#13;
Revenues must rise sufficiently to offset increased costs.&#13;
&#13;
Mv~I..J&#13;
Student&#13;
&#13;
fees, which are now less than 30 percent of total revenues, are projected&#13;
to increase by 142 percent over the 1961-62 per student receipts by the&#13;
time the 1200-student enrollment is reached.&#13;
&#13;
This implies that revenues&#13;
&#13;
from grants must rise rapidly--by 120 percent on a per student basis.&#13;
Grants will continue to represent the principal means for offsetting rising&#13;
operating costs.&#13;
&#13;
No alternative is possible without increased revenues&#13;
&#13;
from private sources or student fees.&#13;
The capital costs of the physical plant development aggregate $4,407,500&#13;
for a ten-year program, excluding student residences.&#13;
costs a for the principal elements are:&#13;
&#13;
\-?&#13;
&#13;
The total project&#13;
&#13;
library, $1,043,cDO; academic and&#13;
&#13;
~11 figures are in 1962 dollars.&#13;
&#13;
7&#13;
&#13;
�administrative office space $1,590,800a (to be built in three or four&#13;
stages); gymnasium, $691,600; site development, $294,670 and utilities,&#13;
$150,500.&#13;
&#13;
The last two figures each represent a group of projects, which&#13;
&#13;
are detailed in Chapter 10.&#13;
B.&#13;
&#13;
Organization of the Report&#13;
The first section of the report comprises Chapters 2, 3,&#13;
&#13;
4 and 5.&#13;
&#13;
In&#13;
&#13;
these chapters a model is constructed of College activities that bear on&#13;
the subsequent estimates of physical plant and financial requirements.&#13;
Chapter 2 describes the projection of the enrollment at the College&#13;
over the next 15 years, indicating the approximate points in time at which&#13;
the three enrollment targets could be realized.&#13;
&#13;
The College is viewed as&#13;
&#13;
increasing its share of over-all participation in higher education in Ontario.&#13;
&#13;
The basic distribution of enrollment into the University and Tech-&#13;
&#13;
nology Divisions is indicated, as is the subdivision of the University&#13;
component into an Arts program and an Applied Science program.&#13;
&#13;
The number&#13;
&#13;
of students in the nursing program and part-time students in the University&#13;
Division are estimated separately.&#13;
&#13;
In Chapter 3 the instructional load&#13;
&#13;
characteristics of enrollment at the three target levels are elaborated.&#13;
Class year distribution patterns are analyzed and the student period workload&#13;
by class year and division is computed.&#13;
&#13;
In Chapter 4 these data are used&#13;
&#13;
to compute the clock-hour workload and the number of teaching stations required&#13;
for lecture and laboratory course offerings.&#13;
&#13;
Chapter&#13;
&#13;
5 utilizes&#13;
&#13;
the enroll-&#13;
&#13;
aThis figure excludes alterations, but includes an addition to the present&#13;
academic building.&#13;
&#13;
8&#13;
&#13;
�ment data and the analysis of curricular patterns to estimate staff requirements at the three target enrollment levels.&#13;
The second part of the report comprises Chapters 6, 7, 8 and~ which deal&#13;
with physical plant.&#13;
&#13;
In Chapter 6 the teaching stations and staff require-&#13;
&#13;
ments are converted to a space program for academic activities.&#13;
&#13;
A space&#13;
&#13;
program for the College library is .: included in Chapter 7, which 'presents&#13;
space programs for all non-academic requirements, including student residence.&#13;
&#13;
Chapter 8 allocates the space programs to existing and additionally&#13;
&#13;
required buildings.&#13;
&#13;
The need for alterations and additions is also con-&#13;
&#13;
sidered and schematic drawings are presented for all principal buildings.&#13;
In Chapter 9 the analysis which forms the basis of the master plan is&#13;
presented.&#13;
The concluding section of the report, concerning College finances,&#13;
is Chapter 10.&#13;
&#13;
The first part of the chapter describes the operating costs&#13;
&#13;
and revenues of the College during the planning interval.&#13;
&#13;
The second part&#13;
&#13;
presents cost estimates of the physical plant program, including priority&#13;
schedules.&#13;
A series of appendixes follows Chapter 10.&#13;
&#13;
These are organized to&#13;
&#13;
parallel the chapter organization and contain supporting statistical material.&#13;
C.&#13;
&#13;
A Note on the Enrollment Targets&#13;
Further reference must be made to the concept of three enrollment tar-&#13;
&#13;
gets and their use in this study.&#13;
&#13;
The selection of these targets as a&#13;
&#13;
9&#13;
&#13;
�framework for the preparation of forecasts, space programs and other data&#13;
is useful in that it is possible to describe and compare different stages&#13;
in the growth of the College in consistent terms.&#13;
&#13;
Nevertheless, in coor-&#13;
&#13;
dinating the building program with the selected targets, certain anomalies&#13;
arise.&#13;
&#13;
Essentially, this is due to the fact that enrolllTlent growth may&#13;
&#13;
be thought of as a continuum while construction is a series of steps which&#13;
are largely discontinuous in character.&#13;
&#13;
For example, at the 400-student&#13;
&#13;
enrollment level the analysis of enrolllTlent, curriculum and staff is selfcontained and complete.&#13;
&#13;
But a building program for this level as an in-&#13;
&#13;
terim target is quite different from what it might be if a student body&#13;
of 400 represented a goal in itself or even a plateau in the pattern of&#13;
expansion.&#13;
&#13;
The position of the library in the over-all building program&#13;
&#13;
may be taken as a case in point.&#13;
&#13;
A library building is needed at present.&#13;
&#13;
The existing library space is unsatisfactory and the collection is growing rapidly.&#13;
&#13;
For reasons relating to construction economy and based on&#13;
&#13;
an assumption of continuing growth, it is recommended that a library be&#13;
constructed in the immediate future, adequate for 10-15 years' growth.&#13;
However, this structur~, combined with the existing buildings, results in&#13;
greater total physical plant capacity than would be programmed for a&#13;
similar institution with a stable enrollment goal of 400 students.&#13;
&#13;
In&#13;
&#13;
Chapter 8 it is recommended that a substantial part of the library and&#13;
University Centre space be given over to temporary use until the enrollment passes the 700-student mark.&#13;
Thus, it may be said that the 400- and 700-student enrollments, particularly the former, have little independent identity in reference to the&#13;
&#13;
10&#13;
&#13;
�building program.&#13;
&#13;
They are really stages in planning for an institution&#13;
&#13;
of 1200 students.&#13;
&#13;
The same qualifications apply, of course, to the 1200&#13;
&#13;
level, which is also part of the continuum leading to still higher enrollments.&#13;
&#13;
Nevertheless, 1200 students is a sufficiently large and distant&#13;
&#13;
total to justify as a terminal point for a study of this kind.&#13;
This view is borne out by the action of the College in planning the&#13;
University Centre.&#13;
&#13;
Although the enrollment of the College will be less&#13;
&#13;
than 400 students when the building is completed, the Centre is adequate&#13;
as a students' union for an enrollment of 1200 and more.&#13;
&#13;
Its size is&#13;
&#13;
justified by the temporary use of some of the space for academic purposes&#13;
and also by the long-term waste and extra expense involved in building&#13;
a structure of this type in segments.&#13;
&#13;
The Consultants' work attempts in&#13;
&#13;
similar fashion to attain a balance between short and long range goals.&#13;
In practical terms the building program would not be very different&#13;
if other interim target figures had been used, assuming the retention of&#13;
the 1200-student enrollment level as the ultimate goal of the study.&#13;
&#13;
Con-&#13;
&#13;
struction of all the buildings except the final stages of the academic&#13;
complex would proceed in the same time framework as is recommended here.&#13;
The possible variations in distributing the quantities of academic space&#13;
after 1967 are explored in Chapter 10.&#13;
The terminology used in the report is affected by these relationships&#13;
between enrollment targets and the building program.&#13;
&#13;
In the first section&#13;
&#13;
of the report (Chapters 2 through 5), the three target enrollments are&#13;
equated with specific dates; for example, the 700-student enrollment level&#13;
&#13;
11&#13;
&#13;
�PLATE&#13;
LAKEHEAO COLLEGE: PROJECTED ENROLLMENT ANO GROSS AREA OF&#13;
CONSTRUCTION; 1961-62 TO 1973-74&#13;
&#13;
l961·U&#13;
&#13;
62 ·6!&#13;
&#13;
6!·84&#13;
&#13;
64 ·65&#13;
&#13;
69·70&#13;
&#13;
70·71&#13;
&#13;
71-•:72&#13;
&#13;
7'2173 197!•74&#13;
· %50&#13;
&#13;
1200&#13;
&#13;
1100&#13;
&#13;
22'5&#13;
&#13;
cooo&#13;
zoo-'&#13;
&#13;
...&#13;
&#13;
IL.&#13;
&#13;
CJ&#13;
&#13;
900&#13;
&#13;
u,&#13;
IL&#13;
&#13;
175 o&#13;
en&#13;
t-&#13;
&#13;
z&#13;
&#13;
Q&#13;
&#13;
100&#13;
&#13;
z&#13;
&#13;
◄&#13;
&#13;
"'2&#13;
&#13;
fl)&#13;
&#13;
,:50&#13;
&#13;
.J&#13;
.J&#13;
&#13;
~&#13;
&#13;
...z:&#13;
&#13;
700&#13;
&#13;
0&#13;
&#13;
«&#13;
z&#13;
&#13;
"'&#13;
Ill&#13;
&#13;
z&#13;
:1250&#13;
&#13;
...u&#13;
...•.,,&#13;
&#13;
600&#13;
&#13;
s&#13;
&#13;
::,&#13;
&#13;
...&#13;
.J&#13;
&#13;
500&#13;
&#13;
100 z&#13;
0&#13;
&#13;
u&#13;
&#13;
.J&#13;
&#13;
...&#13;
&#13;
::,&#13;
II.&#13;
&#13;
0&#13;
&#13;
400&#13;
&#13;
n&#13;
300&#13;
&#13;
Cl)&#13;
Cl)&#13;
&#13;
0&#13;
&#13;
50&#13;
200&#13;
&#13;
lOO&#13;
&#13;
0&#13;
&#13;
L.-..L.-.....JL-_J..._...1._ _L...._.J.__....J._ _J.-_...L.._ _ _ _ _.___....&#13;
&#13;
..- - - -&#13;
&#13;
11i~Hi1r--;::-:1&#13;
&#13;
12&#13;
&#13;
E N R O LL M ENT&#13;
(LE FT SCA LE)&#13;
&#13;
Exe Es s&#13;
&#13;
ARE A&#13;
&#13;
GROSS ARE A OF CON·&#13;
STRUCTION (RT. SCALE)&#13;
&#13;
Ii&#13;
&#13;
0&#13;
&#13;
ALTERNATE CONSTROc-·&#13;
TION PROGRAM&#13;
&#13;
CONSTRUCT! ON&#13;
&#13;
OEFI CIT&#13;
&#13;
a:&#13;
C!)&#13;
&#13;
�could be attained in 1966-67.&#13;
&#13;
In the balance of the report, in reference&#13;
&#13;
to space programs and construction requirements, the phrase "400-student&#13;
enrollment" is taken to mean the physical plant requirements between the&#13;
present and the time when enrollment reaches approximately 400 students.&#13;
The phrase&#13;
&#13;
11&#13;
&#13;
700-student enrollment" refers to the requirements between&#13;
&#13;
the time the 400-student level is attained and the time the student body&#13;
approximates 700 in size. The phrase&#13;
&#13;
11&#13;
&#13;
1200-student enrollment" refers to&#13;
&#13;
the requirements from the time the 700-student level is attained and the&#13;
time the student body reaches the final target of 1200.&#13;
&#13;
These intervals&#13;
&#13;
are to be understood in approximate terms, within one year, in assigning&#13;
dates to the elements of the building program.&#13;
&#13;
13&#13;
&#13;
�I--'&#13;
&#13;
.i::-&#13;
&#13;
1-1.&#13;
&#13;
Lakehead College of Arts, Science and Technology: Selected Indicators of Growth, 1961-62 to&#13;
Alternate Target Enrollments&#13;
&#13;
~&#13;
&#13;
Enrollment&#13;
Full-time&#13;
Total&#13;
University Division&#13;
Technology Division&#13;
Other&#13;
Nursing students&#13;
University Division,&#13;
part-time&#13;
All categories&#13;
Student periods&#13;
Full-time&#13;
Total&#13;
University Division&#13;
Technology Division&#13;
Other&#13;
Nursing students&#13;
University Division,&#13;
part-time&#13;
All categories&#13;
&#13;
Target Enrollment&#13;
Actual Projection&#13;
Index of Growth: 1961-62 = 1.000&#13;
1200&#13;
1200&#13;
400&#13;
700&#13;
700&#13;
400&#13;
Students; Students; Students; Students; Students; Students;&#13;
1961-62 196J-64a 1966-67a 1973-Z4a 196J-64a 1966-67a 1273-Z4a&#13;
&#13;
220&#13;
107&#13;
113&#13;
&#13;
400&#13;
188&#13;
212&#13;
&#13;
700&#13;
402&#13;
298&#13;
&#13;
1200&#13;
772&#13;
428&#13;
&#13;
1.818&#13;
1°757&#13;
1.876&#13;
&#13;
3.182&#13;
3.757&#13;
2.637&#13;
&#13;
5.455&#13;
7.215&#13;
3.788&#13;
&#13;
85&#13;
&#13;
113&#13;
&#13;
149&#13;
&#13;
209&#13;
&#13;
1.329&#13;
&#13;
1.753&#13;
&#13;
2.459&#13;
&#13;
140&#13;
445&#13;
&#13;
157&#13;
670&#13;
&#13;
153&#13;
1002&#13;
&#13;
191&#13;
1600&#13;
&#13;
1.121&#13;
1.506&#13;
&#13;
1.093&#13;
2.252&#13;
&#13;
1.364&#13;
3.596&#13;
&#13;
b&#13;
b&#13;
b&#13;
&#13;
10243&#13;
4084&#13;
6159&#13;
&#13;
17257&#13;
8678&#13;
8579&#13;
&#13;
28680&#13;
16366&#13;
12314&#13;
&#13;
b&#13;
&#13;
2260&#13;
&#13;
2980&#13;
&#13;
4180&#13;
&#13;
b&#13;
b&#13;
&#13;
550&#13;
&#13;
536&#13;
&#13;
13053&#13;
&#13;
20773&#13;
&#13;
669&#13;
33529&#13;
&#13;
b&#13;
&#13;
473&#13;
&#13;
796&#13;
&#13;
1303&#13;
&#13;
b&#13;
b&#13;
&#13;
318&#13;
155&#13;
&#13;
537&#13;
259&#13;
&#13;
887&#13;
416&#13;
&#13;
Clock hours of meeting&#13;
per week&#13;
&#13;
Total&#13;
Lecture, classroom&#13;
meetings&#13;
Laboratory me~tings&#13;
(Continued)&#13;
&#13;
�1-1.&#13;
&#13;
(Continued)&#13;
&#13;
~&#13;
&#13;
Teaching station&#13;
requirements&#13;
Classrooms&#13;
Laboratories&#13;
Staff reqtJirements&#13;
Facultyd&#13;
Physical plant&#13;
Total useable space&#13;
(square feet)e&#13;
Increment of useable&#13;
space -, ( square feet) e&#13;
Institutional finances&#13;
(1962 dollars)&#13;
Expenditures per fulltime student&#13;
Total&#13;
Instruction&#13;
Administration&#13;
All other&#13;
Revenues per full-time&#13;
student&#13;
Total&#13;
Student fees&#13;
Grants&#13;
Other&#13;
I-'&#13;
\.n.&#13;
&#13;
Tar~et Enrollment&#13;
Actual . Projection .....,&#13;
Index of Growth: 1961-62 = 1.000&#13;
1200&#13;
1200&#13;
400&#13;
700&#13;
700&#13;
400&#13;
Students; Students; Students; Students; Students; Students;&#13;
1961-62 1963-64a 1966-6t 1973-74a 1963-64a 1966-6t 1973-74a&#13;
&#13;
f&#13;
f&#13;
&#13;
16&#13;
l3&#13;
&#13;
22&#13;
16&#13;
&#13;
32&#13;
21&#13;
&#13;
2.286&#13;
1.857&#13;
&#13;
3.143&#13;
2.286&#13;
&#13;
4.571&#13;
3.000&#13;
&#13;
18&#13;
&#13;
38&#13;
&#13;
64&#13;
&#13;
105&#13;
&#13;
2.111&#13;
&#13;
3.556&#13;
&#13;
5.833&#13;
&#13;
32930&#13;
&#13;
77725&#13;
&#13;
110485&#13;
&#13;
161715&#13;
&#13;
2.360&#13;
&#13;
3.355&#13;
&#13;
4.911&#13;
&#13;
--&#13;
&#13;
+ 44795&#13;
&#13;
+ 32760&#13;
&#13;
+ 51230&#13;
&#13;
1261&#13;
830&#13;
79&#13;
&#13;
352&#13;
&#13;
1714&#13;
1188&#13;
100&#13;
425&#13;
&#13;
1949&#13;
1403&#13;
112&#13;
433&#13;
&#13;
2982&#13;
2250&#13;
167&#13;
&#13;
562&#13;
&#13;
1.359&#13;
1.431&#13;
1.266&#13;
1.207&#13;
&#13;
1.546&#13;
1.690&#13;
1.418&#13;
1.230&#13;
&#13;
2.711&#13;
2.114&#13;
1.597&#13;
&#13;
1306&#13;
372&#13;
922&#13;
13&#13;
&#13;
1714&#13;
469&#13;
1215&#13;
30&#13;
&#13;
1949&#13;
&#13;
2982&#13;
900&#13;
2025&#13;
57&#13;
&#13;
1.312&#13;
1.261&#13;
1.318&#13;
2.308&#13;
&#13;
1.492&#13;
1.497&#13;
1.472&#13;
2.692&#13;
&#13;
2.283&#13;
2.419&#13;
2.196&#13;
4.385&#13;
&#13;
557&#13;
&#13;
1357&#13;
&#13;
35&#13;
&#13;
2.365&#13;
&#13;
(Continued)&#13;
&#13;
~&#13;
&#13;
�1---l&#13;
&#13;
1-1.&#13;
&#13;
(Continued)&#13;
&#13;
°'&#13;
Item&#13;
&#13;
1961-62&#13;
&#13;
Institutional finances&#13;
(1962 dollars)&#13;
(continued)&#13;
Salary outlays per&#13;
faculty member&#13;
Faculty salary outlays&#13;
per £ull-time student&#13;
Incremental capital&#13;
outlays for campus&#13;
development (thousands&#13;
of 1962 dollars)c&#13;
&#13;
TarE:etEnrQllment&#13;
Actual Projection&#13;
Index of Growth: 1961-62 = 1.000&#13;
400&#13;
700&#13;
1200&#13;
400&#13;
700&#13;
1200&#13;
Students; Students; Students; Students; Students; Students;&#13;
196J-64a 1966-67a 1973-74a 1963-64a 1966-67a 1973-74a&#13;
&#13;
7121&#13;
&#13;
10215&#13;
&#13;
11460&#13;
&#13;
15030&#13;
&#13;
1.434&#13;
&#13;
1.609&#13;
&#13;
2.111&#13;
&#13;
550&#13;
&#13;
970&#13;
&#13;
1048&#13;
&#13;
1315&#13;
&#13;
1. 764&#13;
&#13;
1.905&#13;
&#13;
2.391&#13;
&#13;
2070. 7&#13;
&#13;
2336.8&#13;
&#13;
f&#13;
&#13;
aApproximate dates at which target enrollments could be reached.&#13;
~ot available.&#13;
&#13;
c1g62-63; actual rooms in scheduled use.&#13;
°Expressed as -full-time ·equivalents.&#13;
eExcludes residential space.&#13;
fcapital outlays begin in 1964-65.&#13;
&#13;
�CHAPTER 2&#13;
&#13;
ENROLLMENT:&#13;
&#13;
DEVELOPMENT PATTERN&#13;
&#13;
The terms of reference of this study called for the elaboration of a&#13;
physical plant and campus development program for alternate target enrollments of 400, 700 and 1200 studentso&#13;
&#13;
Such a program could be evolved with-&#13;
&#13;
out specifying the particular dates at which the target enrollments would&#13;
be realized; however, the soundness of the program and the pace at which&#13;
it should be implemented would remain beclouded without some indication&#13;
of the general timing of the expansion.&#13;
Therefore, the Consultants undertook to determine the pattern of ·enrollment development at the College in order to ascertain a) the likelihood of reaching the specified target enrollments, b) the approximate dates&#13;
at which these enrollments could be realized, and c) the structure of&#13;
enrollment.&#13;
&#13;
The last, of course, is significant since it implies a de-&#13;
&#13;
lineation of the enrollment data in terms meaningful for planning; that&#13;
is, the distribution of students by class year level, the distribution of&#13;
students among various study programs, and so on.&#13;
The remainder of this chapter considers the enrollment development&#13;
patterno&#13;
&#13;
The various building blocks that are important for making the&#13;
&#13;
required estimates are explored and their role in affecting the College's&#13;
enrollment expansion is clarified.&#13;
A.&#13;
&#13;
Higher Education in Ontario&#13;
Both Canada and Ontario are expected to grow rapidly during the com-&#13;
&#13;
17&#13;
&#13;
�ing decade.&#13;
&#13;
The population of the nation has· been increasing and the up-&#13;
&#13;
ward trend of population growth is likely to continue during the 1961-71&#13;
decade.&#13;
&#13;
It is also expected that the relatively faster population develop-&#13;
&#13;
ment characterizing the Province of Ontario will continue unabated.&#13;
&#13;
The&#13;
&#13;
19 percent increase projected for Canada during the 1961-71 decade will be&#13;
accompanied by a 27 percent increase in the population of Ontario and the&#13;
Province will continue to account for an increasing proportion of total&#13;
Canadian population.&#13;
A significant indicator of potential growth in college and university&#13;
enrollment is the size of the 18-21 years population age group.&#13;
&#13;
This is&#13;
&#13;
commonly considered to be the age group from which most college and university students are drawn.&#13;
&#13;
In numbers alone, the growth of this age group&#13;
&#13;
will cause conside·rable expansion in the levels of enrollment at higher&#13;
educational institutions in Cananda and Ontario during the 1961-71 decade.&#13;
The size of the age group will increase by 46 percent for the country as&#13;
a whole and&#13;
&#13;
54&#13;
&#13;
percent for Ontario.&#13;
&#13;
The rapid growth is directly a func-&#13;
&#13;
tion of the post-World War II baby boom.&#13;
&#13;
An&#13;
&#13;
But, in addition, college participation rates are also increasing.&#13;
&#13;
increasing proportion of the students eligible for college and urtiversity&#13;
attendance are in fact continuing with such post-secondary education.&#13;
&#13;
In&#13;
&#13;
addition, there is a burgeoning expansion in enrollment at the nation's&#13;
centers of graduate study.&#13;
&#13;
The combination of expanding population and&#13;
&#13;
higher rates of college participation is expected to produce a 167 percent&#13;
increase in undergraduate enrollment in Canada during the '60 's; the com-&#13;
&#13;
18&#13;
&#13;
�I&#13;
I&#13;
&#13;
I&#13;
I&#13;
I&#13;
I&#13;
I&#13;
I&#13;
I&#13;
I&#13;
&#13;
2-1.&#13;
&#13;
Canada and Ontario: Selected Statistical Indicators of Population&#13;
and Undergraduate Enrollment in Colleges and Universities,&#13;
Canada and Ontario, Selected Years, 1951 to 1971&#13;
&#13;
l2Sl&#13;
&#13;
J.25,Q&#13;
&#13;
l2Ql&#13;
&#13;
~&#13;
&#13;
l21l.&#13;
&#13;
14009&#13;
4598&#13;
&#13;
16081&#13;
5405&#13;
&#13;
18238&#13;
6236&#13;
&#13;
19518&#13;
6990&#13;
&#13;
21643&#13;
7898&#13;
&#13;
.768&#13;
.737&#13;
.328&#13;
&#13;
.882&#13;
.867&#13;
.336&#13;
&#13;
1.000&#13;
1.000&#13;
.342&#13;
&#13;
1.070&#13;
1.121&#13;
&#13;
.358&#13;
&#13;
1.187&#13;
1.267&#13;
.365&#13;
&#13;
Population, 18-21 years&#13;
age group&#13;
Number (000)&#13;
Canada&#13;
Ontario&#13;
Index (1961 = 1.000)&#13;
Canada&#13;
Ontario&#13;
Ratio: Ontario/Canada&#13;
&#13;
851.8&#13;
264.3&#13;
&#13;
895-1&#13;
282.5&#13;
&#13;
1016.4&#13;
316.7&#13;
&#13;
1222.6&#13;
418.6&#13;
&#13;
1484-9&#13;
487.6&#13;
&#13;
.838&#13;
.310&#13;
&#13;
.881&#13;
.892&#13;
.316&#13;
&#13;
1.000&#13;
1.000&#13;
.312&#13;
&#13;
1.203&#13;
1.322&#13;
.342&#13;
&#13;
1.461&#13;
1.540&#13;
.328&#13;
&#13;
Undergraduate college and&#13;
university enrollmenta&#13;
Number ( 000)&#13;
Canada&#13;
Ontario&#13;
Index (1961 = 1.000)&#13;
Canada&#13;
Ontario&#13;
Ratio: Ontario/Canada&#13;
&#13;
57.9&#13;
l8o2&#13;
&#13;
66.1&#13;
20.0&#13;
&#13;
107.5&#13;
29.5&#13;
&#13;
169.9&#13;
57.9&#13;
&#13;
286.6&#13;
107.1&#13;
&#13;
539&#13;
.617&#13;
.314&#13;
&#13;
.615&#13;
.678&#13;
.303&#13;
&#13;
1 .. 000&#13;
1.000&#13;
.275&#13;
&#13;
1.580&#13;
1.963&#13;
.341&#13;
&#13;
2.666&#13;
3.631&#13;
.374&#13;
&#13;
Population, total&#13;
Number (000)&#13;
Canada&#13;
Ontario&#13;
Index (1961 = 1.000)&#13;
Canada&#13;
Ontario&#13;
Ratio: Ontario/Canada&#13;
&#13;
. 835&#13;
&#13;
0&#13;
&#13;
aNon-veterano&#13;
&#13;
I&#13;
&#13;
19&#13;
&#13;
�parable figure for Ontario is 263 percent.&#13;
&#13;
a&#13;
&#13;
Clearly, these influences will produce increased pressures for the expansion of existing institutions in Ontario, as well as the establishment&#13;
of new institutions.&#13;
&#13;
But how will these influences express themselves?&#13;
&#13;
How many students can be expected to start post-secondary educational&#13;
studies during the decade and when?&#13;
&#13;
More particularly, what enrollment&#13;
&#13;
development pattern can Lakehead College, with its combination of programs&#13;
in university and technical studies, expect?&#13;
The Consultants believe that the answer to these questions will depend&#13;
upon several factors:&#13;
&#13;
the number of students likely to initiate post-&#13;
&#13;
secondary programs of study; the length of such programs offered by the&#13;
Colleges; and the probable progression patterns of students as they proceed from beginning to completion of each prescribed course of study.&#13;
&#13;
As&#13;
&#13;
a first step, therefore, the Consultants undertook the quantification of&#13;
the expansion pattern in first-year enrollment at the relevant branches&#13;
of post-secondary education.&#13;
B.&#13;
&#13;
Enrollment in Post-Secondary Education&#13;
The requirements for entry into post-secondary education study pro-&#13;
&#13;
grams vary with the character of the program and the institution offering&#13;
the course of study.&#13;
&#13;
For purposes of this study, the completion of grade&#13;
&#13;
aThe estimate of undergraduate college and university enrollment for Ontario&#13;
is taken from Dr. R. W. B. Jackson's estimates of the expansion of postsecondary education in Ontario during the 10-year interval beginning in&#13;
1962. Dr. Jackson presented six estimates in his report; the Consultants&#13;
selected Estimate 6, his highest, for use in this study.&#13;
&#13;
20&#13;
&#13;
�13 was taken to be a normal pattern for students proceeding to university&#13;
level programs of study, teclmical studies and nursing.&#13;
&#13;
The Consultants&#13;
&#13;
recognize that completion of grade 13 is not mandatory for entry to all&#13;
post -secondary education programs; however, there is an increasing trend&#13;
for students to complete grade 13 before going on to more advanced studies.&#13;
Dr. Jackson's statistical report,prepared for the Cormnittee of Presidents of Provincially Assisted Universities,provided a number of estimates&#13;
of the trends in enrollment in secondary schools.&#13;
&#13;
Paralleling general&#13;
&#13;
population developments, secondary school enrollment has been increasing&#13;
during the past decade.&#13;
the sixties.&#13;
by&#13;
&#13;
55&#13;
&#13;
Furthermore, it will continue to expand during&#13;
&#13;
Total enrollment in grades 9 to 13 is expected to increase&#13;
&#13;
percent between 1961 and 1970; during the same interval, grade 13&#13;
&#13;
enrollment will increase by 127 percent.&#13;
What are the implications for post-secondary education enrollment?&#13;
&#13;
A&#13;
&#13;
clue is provided by data available from the Provincial Department of Education concerning the pattern of retirements from secondary schools to further education at post-secondary school institutions.&#13;
the experience of the past decade.&#13;
&#13;
Table 2-3 summarizes&#13;
&#13;
Thus, the number of students initiating&#13;
&#13;
post-secondary programs of study has been increasing in all branches of&#13;
the educational structure.&#13;
Moreover, as shown in table&#13;
&#13;
2-4, the patterns of retirements to further&#13;
&#13;
education for the Lakehead, particularly Thunder Bay, and the Province as&#13;
a whole are quite similar.&#13;
&#13;
Universities account for 37.9 percent of all&#13;
&#13;
retirements to further education in the Province and 37.8 percent at the&#13;
&#13;
21&#13;
&#13;
�2-2. Ontario:&#13;
&#13;
~&#13;
&#13;
1951&#13;
1952&#13;
1953&#13;
1954&#13;
&#13;
1955&#13;
&#13;
1956&#13;
1957&#13;
1958&#13;
1959&#13;
1960&#13;
1961&#13;
1965&#13;
1970&#13;
&#13;
N.B.&#13;
&#13;
22&#13;
&#13;
Secondary School Enrollment, Total and Grade 13,&#13;
Selected Years,1951 to 1970&#13;
&#13;
N:u,mbei:&#13;
Total,&#13;
Grades 2-13&#13;
&#13;
E;c1:'2llw~D1'&#13;
Ind.~x~~: l2cl&#13;
Grade&#13;
Total,&#13;
Grad,es 2-13&#13;
13&#13;
&#13;
= l,QQQ&#13;
Grade&#13;
13&#13;
&#13;
222075&#13;
237576&#13;
262775&#13;
299177&#13;
&#13;
8827&#13;
8975&#13;
9472&#13;
9981&#13;
10799&#13;
11487&#13;
12547&#13;
14278&#13;
16267&#13;
18447&#13;
21482&#13;
&#13;
.620&#13;
.680&#13;
.742&#13;
.794&#13;
.878&#13;
1.000&#13;
&#13;
1.000&#13;
&#13;
419624&#13;
462970&#13;
&#13;
41514&#13;
48720&#13;
&#13;
1.403&#13;
1.547&#13;
&#13;
1.932&#13;
2.268&#13;
&#13;
133556&#13;
141091&#13;
148744&#13;
160166&#13;
174562&#13;
185605&#13;
&#13;
203525&#13;
&#13;
Projections are from Dr. R. W. B. Jackson&#13;
&#13;
0446&#13;
.472&#13;
.497&#13;
&#13;
.535&#13;
.583&#13;
&#13;
.411&#13;
-418&#13;
.441&#13;
.465&#13;
&#13;
.503&#13;
.535&#13;
&#13;
-584&#13;
.665&#13;
.757&#13;
&#13;
.859&#13;
&#13;
�2-3. Ontario:&#13;
&#13;
~&#13;
&#13;
All&#13;
&#13;
Secondary School Retirements to Further Education, 1951-61&#13;
&#13;
Retirements from Secondary School to Further Educatfon&#13;
Provincial&#13;
Schools&#13;
PostSecondary&#13;
Business&#13;
Technical&#13;
of&#13;
Nursing&#13;
Universities&#13;
Schools&#13;
Group&#13;
Institutes&#13;
&#13;
Teachers'&#13;
&#13;
Colleges&#13;
&#13;
Othera&#13;
&#13;
1087&#13;
1309&#13;
1403&#13;
1392&#13;
1483&#13;
&#13;
212&#13;
189&#13;
656&#13;
509&#13;
502&#13;
&#13;
766&#13;
809&#13;
718&#13;
886&#13;
1336&#13;
&#13;
1707&#13;
2170&#13;
2799&#13;
2929&#13;
3006&#13;
&#13;
477&#13;
833&#13;
1644&#13;
1883&#13;
993&#13;
&#13;
(number)&#13;
&#13;
1951&#13;
1952&#13;
1953&#13;
1954&#13;
1955&#13;
1956&#13;
1957&#13;
1958&#13;
1959&#13;
1960&#13;
1961&#13;
&#13;
9384&#13;
8824&#13;
9609&#13;
9828&#13;
10375&#13;
&#13;
6100&#13;
7894&#13;
8434&#13;
9673&#13;
9146&#13;
&#13;
2955&#13;
3034&#13;
3007&#13;
3477&#13;
3486&#13;
&#13;
1509&#13;
1384&#13;
2085&#13;
1595&#13;
&#13;
1375&#13;
1360&#13;
1426&#13;
1567&#13;
1471&#13;
&#13;
12546&#13;
13482&#13;
14744&#13;
16592&#13;
18431&#13;
&#13;
11069&#13;
12169&#13;
14056&#13;
15993&#13;
16856&#13;
&#13;
4648&#13;
4711&#13;
4869&#13;
5931&#13;
6983&#13;
&#13;
1793&#13;
1922&#13;
2051&#13;
2306&#13;
2164&#13;
&#13;
1678&#13;
1724&#13;
1975&#13;
2058&#13;
2374&#13;
&#13;
n/a&#13;
&#13;
(indexes:&#13;
&#13;
1951&#13;
1952&#13;
1953&#13;
1954&#13;
1955&#13;
1956&#13;
1957&#13;
1958&#13;
1959&#13;
1960&#13;
1961&#13;
&#13;
1961&#13;
&#13;
=&#13;
&#13;
471&#13;
493 ,&#13;
558&#13;
643&#13;
609&#13;
&#13;
1.000)&#13;
&#13;
.509&#13;
.479&#13;
.521&#13;
.533&#13;
.563&#13;
&#13;
.,362&#13;
.468&#13;
.,500&#13;
.574&#13;
.543&#13;
&#13;
.423&#13;
.434&#13;
.431&#13;
-498&#13;
.499&#13;
&#13;
.697&#13;
.640&#13;
.963&#13;
.737&#13;
&#13;
.579&#13;
.573&#13;
.601&#13;
.660&#13;
.620&#13;
&#13;
.353&#13;
.369&#13;
.4l8&#13;
.481&#13;
-456&#13;
&#13;
.362&#13;
.435&#13;
.467&#13;
.463&#13;
.493&#13;
&#13;
.213&#13;
.190&#13;
.661&#13;
.513&#13;
.506&#13;
&#13;
.681&#13;
.731&#13;
.800&#13;
.900&#13;
1.000&#13;
&#13;
.657&#13;
.722&#13;
.834&#13;
.949&#13;
1.000&#13;
&#13;
.666&#13;
.675&#13;
.697&#13;
.849&#13;
1.000&#13;
&#13;
.829&#13;
.888&#13;
-948&#13;
1.066&#13;
1.000&#13;
&#13;
.707&#13;
.726&#13;
.832&#13;
.867&#13;
1.000&#13;
&#13;
.573&#13;
.606&#13;
.537&#13;
.663&#13;
1.000&#13;
&#13;
.568&#13;
.722&#13;
.931&#13;
.974&#13;
1.000&#13;
&#13;
.480&#13;
.839&#13;
1.656&#13;
1.896&#13;
1.000&#13;
&#13;
N&#13;
\..,J&#13;
&#13;
aincluding agricultural schools.&#13;
&#13;
n/a&#13;
&#13;
�2-4.&#13;
&#13;
Ontario and Lakehead Region: Secondary School&#13;
Retirements to Further Education, 1961&#13;
&#13;
Category of&#13;
&#13;
Further Education&#13;
&#13;
Lakehead&#13;
&#13;
Total,&#13;
&#13;
Province&#13;
&#13;
Kenora&#13;
&#13;
Rainy&#13;
&#13;
Thunder&#13;
&#13;
~&#13;
&#13;
Bay&#13;
&#13;
TotaJ&#13;
&#13;
8&#13;
&#13;
3&#13;
&#13;
9&#13;
162&#13;
&#13;
12&#13;
&#13;
5&#13;
&#13;
44&#13;
&#13;
(number)&#13;
Private Schools&#13;
Universities&#13;
Business Schools&#13;
Schools of Nursing&#13;
Provincial Technical&#13;
Institutes&#13;
&#13;
1006&#13;
6983&#13;
2164&#13;
2374&#13;
&#13;
10&#13;
19&#13;
&#13;
18&#13;
&#13;
62&#13;
&#13;
1336&#13;
&#13;
6&#13;
&#13;
3&#13;
&#13;
13&#13;
&#13;
Private Trade Schools&#13;
Teachers' Colleges&#13;
Agricultural Schools&#13;
Other&#13;
All further education&#13;
&#13;
569&#13;
3006&#13;
237&#13;
756&#13;
18431&#13;
&#13;
1&#13;
&#13;
1&#13;
&#13;
15&#13;
&#13;
2&#13;
&#13;
14&#13;
&#13;
89&#13;
&#13;
118&#13;
&#13;
3&#13;
88&#13;
&#13;
52&#13;
&#13;
402&#13;
&#13;
35&#13;
&#13;
205&#13;
59&#13;
99&#13;
&#13;
22&#13;
&#13;
25&#13;
&#13;
22&#13;
&#13;
542&#13;
&#13;
(percent of total for Province)&#13;
&#13;
.30&#13;
&#13;
.46&#13;
.80&#13;
&#13;
.11&#13;
.23&#13;
.76&#13;
&#13;
.89&#13;
2.32&#13;
2.03&#13;
2.61&#13;
&#13;
1.19&#13;
2.94&#13;
2.73&#13;
4.17&#13;
&#13;
.45&#13;
&#13;
.22&#13;
&#13;
.97&#13;
&#13;
1.65&#13;
&#13;
.50&#13;
&#13;
.18&#13;
.47&#13;
&#13;
.18&#13;
2.96&#13;
&#13;
3.93&#13;
&#13;
.40&#13;
.48&#13;
&#13;
.28&#13;
&#13;
2.91&#13;
2.18&#13;
&#13;
3.31&#13;
2.94&#13;
&#13;
Private Schools&#13;
Universities&#13;
Business Schools&#13;
Schools of Nursing&#13;
Provincial Technical&#13;
Institutes&#13;
&#13;
5.46&#13;
37-89&#13;
11.74&#13;
12.88&#13;
&#13;
.50&#13;
&#13;
7.25&#13;
&#13;
Private Trade Schools&#13;
Teachers' Colleges&#13;
Agricultural Schools&#13;
Other&#13;
All further education&#13;
&#13;
3.09&#13;
16.31&#13;
1.29&#13;
4.10&#13;
100.00&#13;
&#13;
.35&#13;
&#13;
(percent of total within each area)&#13;
&#13;
15.42&#13;
&#13;
2.21&#13;
37.82&#13;
10.89&#13;
18.27&#13;
&#13;
5.77&#13;
&#13;
3.23&#13;
&#13;
4.06&#13;
&#13;
L92&#13;
26.92&#13;
&#13;
22.14&#13;
&#13;
.25&#13;
&#13;
.37&#13;
21.77&#13;
&#13;
100000&#13;
&#13;
5.47&#13;
100000&#13;
&#13;
4.61&#13;
100.00&#13;
&#13;
Private Schools&#13;
Universities&#13;
Business Schools&#13;
Schools of Nursing&#13;
Provincial Technical&#13;
Institutes&#13;
&#13;
5.46&#13;
37.89&#13;
11.74&#13;
12088&#13;
&#13;
39.77&#13;
11.36&#13;
21.59&#13;
&#13;
5.77&#13;
15.38&#13;
9.62&#13;
34.62&#13;
&#13;
7.25&#13;
&#13;
6.82&#13;
&#13;
Private Trade Schools&#13;
Teachers' Colleges&#13;
Agricultural Schools&#13;
Other&#13;
All further education&#13;
&#13;
3.09&#13;
16.31&#13;
1.29&#13;
4.10&#13;
100.00&#13;
&#13;
17.05&#13;
&#13;
24&#13;
&#13;
3.41&#13;
100.00&#13;
&#13;
~&#13;
&#13;
�Lakehead.&#13;
&#13;
Schools of Nursing account for 12.9 percent of retirements to&#13;
&#13;
further education at the provincial level and 18.3 percent at the Lakehead.&#13;
And Provincial Technical Institutes draw 7.3 percent of all secondary school&#13;
retirements to further education in the Province and 4.1 percent at the&#13;
Lakehead.&#13;
&#13;
There do no appear to be any reasons, either logical or statis-&#13;
&#13;
tical, to assume that influences substantially different from those operating across the Province will be in effect at the Lakehead.&#13;
&#13;
Therefore,&#13;
&#13;
projections of the probable ratio of expansion in retirements to postsecondary educational programs for the Province as a whole can be applied&#13;
with reasonable confidence to the Lakehead, and Lakehead College in particular.&#13;
Table 2-5 shows the results of these efforts.&#13;
&#13;
Retirements to post-&#13;
&#13;
secondary education were expressed in index form and projected as a function of grade 13 enrollment.&#13;
&#13;
The estimating procedures produced different&#13;
&#13;
results for the several post-secondary education categories of interest&#13;
in connection with Lakehead College; that is, universities, provincial&#13;
technical institutes, and schools of nursing.&#13;
&#13;
All three categories are&#13;
&#13;
expected to grow less rapidly than grade 13 enrollment; in terms of relative magnitude, the ranking is as follows:&#13;
&#13;
grade 13 enrollment, univer-&#13;
&#13;
sities, provincial technical institutes and schools of nursing.&#13;
&#13;
Between&#13;
&#13;
1961-62 and 1975-76, grade 13 enrollment will increase 176 percent; during&#13;
the same interval, retirements to post-secondary education will increase&#13;
by 169 percent for universities, 154 percent for provincial technical institutes, and 121 percent for schools of nursingo&#13;
&#13;
25&#13;
&#13;
�2-5.&#13;
&#13;
Ontario: Indexes of Secondary School Grade 13 Enrollment&#13;
and Retirements to Selected Categories of Post-Secondary&#13;
Education, Selected years, 1951-52 to 1970-71&#13;
R~tirements&#13;
&#13;
1Q&#13;
&#13;
PQst-SecQnd.aa Edycatlon&#13;
Provincial&#13;
Schools&#13;
Technical&#13;
of&#13;
Institutes&#13;
Nursing&#13;
&#13;
Year&#13;
&#13;
Grade 13&#13;
Enrollment&#13;
&#13;
Universities&#13;
&#13;
1951-1952&#13;
1952-1953&#13;
1953-1954&#13;
1954-1955&#13;
1955-1956&#13;
1956-1957&#13;
1957-1958&#13;
1958-1959&#13;
1959-1960&#13;
1960-1961&#13;
1961-1962&#13;
&#13;
.411&#13;
.418&#13;
.441&#13;
.465&#13;
.503&#13;
.535&#13;
.584&#13;
.665&#13;
.757&#13;
.859&#13;
1.000&#13;
&#13;
.423&#13;
.434&#13;
.431&#13;
-498&#13;
.499&#13;
a&#13;
.666&#13;
.675&#13;
.697&#13;
.849&#13;
1.000&#13;
&#13;
.353&#13;
.369&#13;
-418&#13;
-481&#13;
456&#13;
a&#13;
.573&#13;
.606&#13;
.537&#13;
.663&#13;
1.000&#13;
&#13;
.579&#13;
.573&#13;
.601&#13;
.660&#13;
.620&#13;
a&#13;
.707&#13;
. 726&#13;
.832&#13;
.867&#13;
1.000&#13;
&#13;
1965-1966&#13;
1970-1971&#13;
1975-1976&#13;
&#13;
1.932&#13;
2.268b&#13;
2.762&#13;
&#13;
1.,892&#13;
2.213&#13;
2.687&#13;
&#13;
1.814&#13;
2.107&#13;
2.539&#13;
&#13;
1.642&#13;
1.873&#13;
2.213&#13;
&#13;
aNot available.&#13;
bEstimated.&#13;
&#13;
2p&#13;
&#13;
0&#13;
&#13;
�These growth factors could be applied to freshman enrollment in postsecondary institutions in 1961-62 to provide preliminary estimates of potential first-year enrollment at various years in the future.&#13;
&#13;
However,&#13;
&#13;
an additional stimulant to post-secondary education is being provided by&#13;
the nation's economic development.&#13;
&#13;
The demands for skilled and trained&#13;
&#13;
personnel to meet the challenges of a modern society have been providing&#13;
an added stimulus to the development of post-secondary educational programs&#13;
for a number of years.&#13;
&#13;
Nor can these influences be expected to diminish&#13;
&#13;
in intensity in the next several decades.&#13;
&#13;
The proportion of the civilian&#13;
&#13;
labor force accounted for by technical and professional manpower has been&#13;
increasing steadily.&#13;
&#13;
The magnitude of the change is such that it must be&#13;
&#13;
felt at the post-secondary educational level in the form of increased&#13;
rates of participation in advanced programs of study.&#13;
&#13;
Table 2-6 presents&#13;
&#13;
estimates of the growth in the professional component of the labor force&#13;
relative to all civilian workers.&#13;
&#13;
Between 1961 and 1976, it is expected&#13;
&#13;
that the total civilian labor force will increase by&#13;
&#13;
44&#13;
&#13;
percent; during&#13;
&#13;
the same interval, however, the professional component of the labor force&#13;
will increase by 72 percent.&#13;
&#13;
In short, professional workers will expand&#13;
&#13;
19 percent more rapidly than the total labor force.&#13;
A composite index of growth for first-year enrollment in post-secondary&#13;
educational institutions can be obtained by combining the indexes of growth&#13;
for secondary school retirements to further education with the index of&#13;
trend variance in the growth of professional workers in the labor force.&#13;
Under this approach, first-year enrollment in university level programs&#13;
of study should increase 219 percent between 1961-62 and 1975-76.&#13;
&#13;
For the&#13;
&#13;
27&#13;
&#13;
�2-6 . . Canada: Civilian Labor Force, Total and Professional&#13;
Workers; Selected Years, 1931 to 1971&#13;
NmDl:ler&#13;
Professional&#13;
&#13;
Total&#13;
&#13;
Workers&#13;
&#13;
Ci~iljan Labor For~e&#13;
Inde~esi l26l == l.QQQ I;ud.ei o! Tt~ndi VarlanQ~&#13;
Professional&#13;
Professional&#13;
Total&#13;
Workers&#13;
Total&#13;
Workers&#13;
&#13;
(ooo)&#13;
&#13;
.383&#13;
&#13;
1931&#13;
1941&#13;
1951&#13;
1961&#13;
&#13;
4151&#13;
4466&#13;
5217&#13;
6518&#13;
&#13;
200.7&#13;
240.4&#13;
302.6&#13;
524.0&#13;
&#13;
.637&#13;
.685&#13;
.800&#13;
1.000&#13;
&#13;
.459&#13;
.577&#13;
1.000&#13;
&#13;
1966&#13;
1971&#13;
1976&#13;
&#13;
7312&#13;
8334&#13;
9414&#13;
&#13;
616.7&#13;
754.6&#13;
898.7&#13;
&#13;
1.122&#13;
1.279&#13;
l.444&#13;
&#13;
1.177&#13;
1.440&#13;
1. 715&#13;
&#13;
28&#13;
&#13;
1.000&#13;
1.000&#13;
1.000&#13;
1.000&#13;
&#13;
.601&#13;
.670&#13;
.721&#13;
1.000&#13;
&#13;
1.000&#13;
1.000&#13;
&#13;
1.049&#13;
1.126&#13;
1.188&#13;
&#13;
1.000&#13;
&#13;
�provincial technical institutes, the comparable figure should be 202 percent.&#13;
terval.&#13;
&#13;
N.ursing programs should increase by 163 percent during the same inThe composite indexes thus obtained can be used as a basis for&#13;
&#13;
projecting first-year enrollrn.ent in the various divisions at Lakehead&#13;
College during the interval under study.&#13;
C.&#13;
&#13;
Enrollrn.ent at Lakehead College&#13;
The College, of course, presently offers programs in the three areas&#13;
&#13;
discussed above.&#13;
&#13;
There is the University Division, which offers both Arts&#13;
&#13;
and Applied Science programso&#13;
&#13;
There is the Technology Division, which&#13;
&#13;
offers several programs of study that are recognized throughout the Province among the various provincial technical institutes.&#13;
&#13;
And the College&#13;
&#13;
also currently offers instruction to nursing students, although on an experimental basis and without commitment&#13;
&#13;
to a permanent program.&#13;
&#13;
In addi-&#13;
&#13;
tion, the College has a program of course offerings in the Univers.ity Division for part-time students.&#13;
The number of students enrolled in these various programs at the College and their pattern of development over the past decade are revealed&#13;
in tables 2-7 and 2-8.&#13;
&#13;
Of the total of 220 full-time students enrolled&#13;
&#13;
in the College in 1961-62, 107 students were in the University Division&#13;
and 113 students were in the Technology Division.&#13;
&#13;
In the University Divi-&#13;
&#13;
sion, the Arts program accounted for 86 students, 62 of whom were freshmen.&#13;
The Applied Science program accounted for 21 students, all of whom were&#13;
first-year students.&#13;
&#13;
In the Technology Division, 91 of the 113 students&#13;
&#13;
enrolled were in the first year of the programso&#13;
&#13;
In addition, the College&#13;
&#13;
29&#13;
&#13;
�2-7.&#13;
&#13;
Year&#13;
&#13;
Lakehead College of Arts, Science and Technology:&#13;
Enrollment, by Division, 1952-53 to 1962-63&#13;
Univer~jU Dj~i~iQD&#13;
Applied&#13;
Science&#13;
AI:i&amp;&#13;
~&#13;
&#13;
Technology&#13;
Division&#13;
&#13;
Full-Time&#13;
Total&#13;
Full-Time&#13;
Enrollment&#13;
&#13;
(number)&#13;
&#13;
1952-1953&#13;
1953-1954&#13;
19.54-1955&#13;
19.5.5-1956&#13;
1956-1957&#13;
1957-1958&#13;
1958-1959&#13;
1959-1960&#13;
1960-1961&#13;
1961-1962&#13;
1962-1963&#13;
&#13;
10&#13;
12&#13;
7&#13;
19&#13;
13&#13;
32&#13;
&#13;
48&#13;
39&#13;
75&#13;
86&#13;
84&#13;
&#13;
37&#13;
28&#13;
28&#13;
25&#13;
34&#13;
44&#13;
36&#13;
&#13;
30&#13;
24&#13;
21&#13;
16&#13;
&#13;
47&#13;
40&#13;
35&#13;
44&#13;
47&#13;
76&#13;
84&#13;
69&#13;
99&#13;
107&#13;
100&#13;
&#13;
21&#13;
29&#13;
28&#13;
30&#13;
31&#13;
48&#13;
65&#13;
52&#13;
75&#13;
113&#13;
124&#13;
&#13;
68&#13;
69&#13;
63&#13;
74&#13;
78&#13;
124&#13;
149&#13;
121&#13;
174&#13;
220&#13;
224&#13;
&#13;
(indexes~ 1961-62 = 1.000)&#13;
&#13;
1952-1953&#13;
1953-1954&#13;
1954-1955&#13;
195.5-1956&#13;
1956-1957&#13;
1957-1958&#13;
1958-19.59&#13;
1959-1960&#13;
1960-1961&#13;
1961-1962&#13;
1962-1963&#13;
&#13;
30&#13;
&#13;
.116&#13;
.140&#13;
.081&#13;
.221&#13;
.151&#13;
.372&#13;
.558&#13;
.453&#13;
.872&#13;
1.000&#13;
.977&#13;
&#13;
1.762&#13;
1.333&#13;
1.333&#13;
1.190&#13;
1.619&#13;
2.095&#13;
1. 714&#13;
1.429&#13;
1.143&#13;
1.000&#13;
.762&#13;
&#13;
.439&#13;
.374&#13;
.327&#13;
.411&#13;
.439&#13;
&#13;
.no&#13;
&#13;
.785&#13;
.645&#13;
.925&#13;
1.000&#13;
.935&#13;
&#13;
.186&#13;
.257&#13;
.248&#13;
.265&#13;
.274&#13;
.425&#13;
.575&#13;
.,460&#13;
.664&#13;
1.000&#13;
1.097&#13;
&#13;
.309&#13;
314&#13;
.286&#13;
.336&#13;
.355&#13;
.564&#13;
.677&#13;
.550&#13;
.791&#13;
1.000&#13;
1.018&#13;
0&#13;
&#13;
�2-8.&#13;
&#13;
Lakehead College of Arts, Science and Technology: Full-Time&#13;
and Part-Time Enrollment, by Division, 1952-53 to 1962-63&#13;
Uni~ersit~ Di~isign&#13;
Full&#13;
Part&#13;
Total&#13;
Time&#13;
Time&#13;
&#13;
I.e.al:&#13;
&#13;
Technology&#13;
Division&#13;
(Full Time)&#13;
&#13;
Nurses&#13;
&#13;
TOTAL&#13;
Enrollment&#13;
&#13;
(number)&#13;
&#13;
1952-1953&#13;
1953-1954&#13;
1954-1955&#13;
1955-1956&#13;
1956-1957&#13;
1957-1958&#13;
1958-1959&#13;
1959-1960&#13;
1960-1961&#13;
1961-1962&#13;
1962-1963&#13;
&#13;
47&#13;
40&#13;
35&#13;
44&#13;
47&#13;
76&#13;
84&#13;
69&#13;
99&#13;
107&#13;
100&#13;
&#13;
41&#13;
30&#13;
29&#13;
26&#13;
52&#13;
67&#13;
101&#13;
94&#13;
125&#13;
140&#13;
162&#13;
&#13;
85&#13;
70&#13;
64&#13;
70&#13;
99&#13;
143&#13;
185&#13;
163&#13;
224&#13;
247&#13;
262&#13;
(indexes:&#13;
&#13;
1952-1953&#13;
1953-1954&#13;
1954-1955&#13;
1955-1956&#13;
1956-1957&#13;
1957-1958&#13;
1958-1959&#13;
1959-1960&#13;
1960-1961&#13;
1961-1962&#13;
1962-1963&#13;
&#13;
.439&#13;
.374&#13;
-327&#13;
.411&#13;
.439&#13;
&#13;
.no&#13;
&#13;
.785&#13;
.645&#13;
.925&#13;
1.000&#13;
.935&#13;
&#13;
.293&#13;
.214&#13;
.207&#13;
.186&#13;
.371&#13;
.479&#13;
. 721&#13;
.671&#13;
.893&#13;
1.000&#13;
1.157&#13;
&#13;
.344&#13;
.2~3&#13;
.259&#13;
.283&#13;
.401&#13;
.579&#13;
• 749&#13;
.680&#13;
.907&#13;
1.000&#13;
1.061&#13;
&#13;
21&#13;
29&#13;
28&#13;
30&#13;
31&#13;
48&#13;
65&#13;
52&#13;
75&#13;
113&#13;
124&#13;
1961-62&#13;
.186&#13;
.257&#13;
.248&#13;
.265&#13;
.274&#13;
.425&#13;
.575&#13;
.460&#13;
.664&#13;
1.000&#13;
1.097&#13;
&#13;
JO&#13;
&#13;
85&#13;
128&#13;
&#13;
106&#13;
99&#13;
92&#13;
100&#13;
130&#13;
191&#13;
250&#13;
215&#13;
329&#13;
445&#13;
514&#13;
&#13;
= 1.000)&#13;
&#13;
.353&#13;
1.000&#13;
1.506&#13;
&#13;
.238&#13;
.222&#13;
.207&#13;
.225&#13;
.292&#13;
.429&#13;
.562&#13;
.483&#13;
.739&#13;
1.000&#13;
1.155&#13;
&#13;
•&#13;
&#13;
31&#13;
&#13;
�offered instruction to 85 nursing students and 140 part-time students in&#13;
the University Divisiono&#13;
&#13;
Thus, a total of 445 students were served by the&#13;
&#13;
College in 1961-620&#13;
One further building block is required before the enrollment estimates&#13;
can be completed.&#13;
&#13;
Although a basis has been established for estimating&#13;
&#13;
first-year enrollment in the various programs of the University and Technology Divisions, planning parameters are required for converting the estimates of first-year enrollment to total enrollment.&#13;
&#13;
Such parameters should&#13;
&#13;
reflect the expected progression patterns of students through the various&#13;
study programs offered by the College, and will be a function of the length&#13;
of the period of study in the various program areas as well as student competence and institutional standards.&#13;
It is expected that the College will begin to grant degrees in the&#13;
University Division in 1965-66, implying that the present two-year A.rts&#13;
program will have expanded to a three-year program by that timeo&#13;
&#13;
For pur-&#13;
&#13;
poses of this study, it is assumed that the Arts programs will continue&#13;
to develop even after 1965-66 and that honors programs requiring four years&#13;
of study will ultimately be introducedo&#13;
&#13;
By the same token, it is expected&#13;
&#13;
that the Applied Science program, which is presently one year in duration,&#13;
also will be e.xpandedo&#13;
&#13;
The College's indicated policy is to initiate such&#13;
&#13;
expansion in 1964-65 with the introduction of a second year of studyo&#13;
full two-year program should be in full swing by 1965-660&#13;
&#13;
The&#13;
&#13;
However, it is&#13;
&#13;
not expected that the College will expand its offerings in App lied Science&#13;
beyond the two-year program during the planning interval encompassed by&#13;
this study.&#13;
&#13;
32&#13;
&#13;
For the Technology Division, no significant changes in the&#13;
&#13;
�length or depth of the programs presently offered at the College are expected throughout the planning interval.&#13;
The coefficients for converting first-year enrol11Tlent to total enrollment were developed after an examination of patterns prevailing at other&#13;
institutions in the Province and in Canada.&#13;
are presented in table 2-9.&#13;
&#13;
The results of these studies&#13;
&#13;
For the Arts component of the University Divi-&#13;
&#13;
sion, the planning parameter for converting first-year enrol11Tlent to total&#13;
enrol]Jnent under the three-year program is 2.50; when this program has been&#13;
deepened and extends in scope to include honors courses, the conversion&#13;
coefficient should rise to 3064.&#13;
&#13;
In this study, it is assumed that the&#13;
&#13;
development of the Arts program and its elongation to four years should be&#13;
achieved by 1971 and continued thereafter.&#13;
&#13;
In the Applied Science program,&#13;
&#13;
the planning parameter for converting first-year enrol11Tlent to total enrollment in a two-year program is lo67.&#13;
&#13;
These planning parameters for the Uni-&#13;
&#13;
versity Division programs are based upon an analysis of data presented in&#13;
Appendix A for Canadian and Ontario institutions.&#13;
&#13;
For the Technology Divi-&#13;
&#13;
sion, the planning parameter for converting freshman enrol11Tlent under a&#13;
two-year program is 1.68.&#13;
&#13;
This is based upon an analysis of the experience&#13;
&#13;
at the College itself during the past decade, and reflects the actual historical conditions characterizing the College's expansion in its Technology&#13;
Division.&#13;
With these building blocks in hand, the enrollment projections for&#13;
the various programs of the College over the next 15 years could be completed.&#13;
A summary of the computational program for these estimates is presented in&#13;
table 2-10.&#13;
&#13;
A year-by-year breakdown by enrollment category is presented&#13;
&#13;
33&#13;
&#13;
�2-9•&#13;
&#13;
La.kehead College of Arts, Science and Technology: Planning Parameters&#13;
for Converting First-Year Enrollment to Total Full-Time&#13;
Enrollment Estimates, by Study Program&#13;
&#13;
Program&#13;
University Division&#13;
Arts&#13;
Applied Science&#13;
Technology Division&#13;
&#13;
Conversion Coefficient: First-Year&#13;
Enrollment to Total Full-Time&#13;
One-Year Two-Year Three-Year&#13;
Four-Year&#13;
Total&#13;
Total&#13;
Total&#13;
Total&#13;
1.00&#13;
1.00&#13;
1.00&#13;
&#13;
2.50&#13;
a&#13;
a&#13;
&#13;
3.64&#13;
a&#13;
a&#13;
&#13;
aNot calculated for use in programming Lakehead College development pattern.&#13;
&#13;
34&#13;
&#13;
�--- --- - 2-10.&#13;
&#13;
Lakehead College of Arts, Science and Technology: Projection of Enrollment,&#13;
by Division and Program, Selected Years, 1961-62 to 1975-76&#13;
&#13;
B&amp;m&#13;
&#13;
\.,..)&#13;
&#13;
1212&#13;
&#13;
Secondary school retirements to&#13;
further education&#13;
Indexes of growth: 1961-62 = 1.000&#13;
Universities&#13;
Provincial Technical Institutes&#13;
Schools of Nursing&#13;
&#13;
1.000&#13;
1.000&#13;
1.000&#13;
&#13;
1.892&#13;
1.814&#13;
1.642&#13;
&#13;
2.213&#13;
2.107&#13;
1.873&#13;
&#13;
2.687&#13;
2.539&#13;
2.213&#13;
&#13;
Professional workers in labor force&#13;
Index of growth: 1961-62 = 1.000&#13;
Index of trend variancea&#13;
&#13;
1.000&#13;
1.000&#13;
&#13;
1.177&#13;
1.049&#13;
&#13;
1.440&#13;
1.126&#13;
&#13;
1.715&#13;
1.188&#13;
&#13;
First-year enrollment in post-secondary&#13;
education&#13;
Indexes of growth: 1961-62 = 1.000&#13;
Universities&#13;
Provincial Technical Institutes&#13;
Schools of Nursing&#13;
&#13;
1.000&#13;
1.000&#13;
1.000&#13;
&#13;
1.985&#13;
1.903&#13;
1.722&#13;
&#13;
2.492&#13;
2.372&#13;
2.109&#13;
&#13;
3.192&#13;
3.016&#13;
2.629&#13;
&#13;
Lakehead College University Division,&#13;
part-time enrollment&#13;
Index of growth: 1961-62 = 1.000&#13;
&#13;
1.000&#13;
&#13;
1.096&#13;
&#13;
1.237&#13;
&#13;
1.405&#13;
&#13;
62&#13;
21&#13;
91&#13;
&#13;
123&#13;
42&#13;
173&#13;
&#13;
155&#13;
52&#13;
216&#13;
&#13;
198&#13;
67&#13;
274&#13;
&#13;
Lakehead College enrollment&#13;
First-year, full-time&#13;
University Division&#13;
Arts program&#13;
Applied Science program&#13;
Technology Division&#13;
\Jl.&#13;
&#13;
1962&#13;
&#13;
Acad~mic Year Ending in&#13;
1966&#13;
1.911&#13;
&#13;
(Continued)&#13;
&#13;
-~&#13;
&#13;
�w&#13;
&#13;
2-10.&#13;
&#13;
(Continued)&#13;
&#13;
~&#13;
&#13;
Academic Year Endin~ in&#13;
Item&#13;
Lakehead College enrollment (continued)&#13;
Conversion coefficients:&#13;
total/first-year enrollment&#13;
University Division&#13;
Arts program&#13;
Applied Science program&#13;
Technology Division&#13;
Total, full-time&#13;
University Division&#13;
Arts program&#13;
Applied Science program&#13;
Technology Division&#13;
Other&#13;
Nurses&#13;
University Division, part-time&#13;
enrollment&#13;
Summary&#13;
Total full-time enrollment&#13;
Total full-time enrollment plus nurses&#13;
Total full-time enrollment plus nurses&#13;
and part-time enrollment&#13;
&#13;
1962&#13;
&#13;
1966&#13;
&#13;
12.ll&#13;
&#13;
1m&#13;
&#13;
----&#13;
&#13;
2.34&#13;
1.67&#13;
1.68&#13;
&#13;
3.64&#13;
1.67&#13;
1.68&#13;
&#13;
3.64&#13;
1.67&#13;
1.68&#13;
&#13;
86&#13;
21&#13;
113&#13;
&#13;
288&#13;
70&#13;
291&#13;
&#13;
564&#13;
87&#13;
363&#13;
&#13;
721&#13;
112&#13;
460&#13;
&#13;
8.5&#13;
&#13;
146&#13;
&#13;
179&#13;
&#13;
223&#13;
&#13;
140&#13;
&#13;
1.53&#13;
&#13;
173&#13;
&#13;
197&#13;
&#13;
220&#13;
305&#13;
&#13;
649&#13;
79.5&#13;
&#13;
1014&#13;
1193&#13;
&#13;
1293&#13;
1_516&#13;
&#13;
44.5&#13;
&#13;
948&#13;
&#13;
1366&#13;
&#13;
1713&#13;
&#13;
aRelative to index of growth in total civilian labor force.&#13;
(Continued)&#13;
&#13;
�-&#13;
&#13;
.. .&#13;
&#13;
---- dlllJ&#13;
&#13;
rlllF rlll&#13;
&#13;
2-10.&#13;
N.B.&#13;
&#13;
(Continued)&#13;
&#13;
1.&#13;
&#13;
Assumes first degrees are conferred in 1965-66.&#13;
&#13;
2.&#13;
&#13;
Assumes second year of Applied Science program is introduced in 1964-65 and is&#13;
in full swing by 1965-66.&#13;
&#13;
J. Assumes&#13;
no change in length or depth of Technology Division programs throughout&#13;
planning period.&#13;
&#13;
w&#13;
&#13;
-'1&#13;
&#13;
�in table 2-llo&#13;
&#13;
Table 2-10 shows that first-year enrollment in the Univer-&#13;
&#13;
sity and Technology Divisions was made a function of the growth of secondary school retirements to further education and the growth of the professional labor force.&#13;
&#13;
The first-year enrollment estimates were then con-&#13;
&#13;
verted to total enrollment by applying the planning parameters for the&#13;
progression of students through the various study programs to be offered&#13;
by these divisions.&#13;
&#13;
Enrollment in the program of study offered to student&#13;
&#13;
nurses was made a function of the projected growth in secondary school retirements to further education in schools of nursing, as modified by the&#13;
professional labor force trend varianto&#13;
&#13;
Finally, the development of part-&#13;
&#13;
time University Division enrollment was made a function of the population&#13;
growth expected for the Lakehead regiono&#13;
By way of summary, total full-time enrollment at the College is projected to increase from 220 students in 1961-62 to 1293 students in 1975-&#13;
&#13;
760&#13;
&#13;
Thus, the alternate target enrollments to be used for programming&#13;
&#13;
the development of the College, according to the terms of reference of&#13;
this study, are clearly feasible.&#13;
&#13;
According to the projections, the Loo-&#13;
&#13;
student enrollment should be approximated sometime during the 1963-6L or&#13;
196L-65 academic year.&#13;
1966-67.&#13;
&#13;
The 700-student enrollment can be expected about&#13;
&#13;
The 1200-student enrollment should be reached around 1973-7L.&#13;
&#13;
If nursing students are combined with full-time students, over-all&#13;
enrollment should increase from 305 students in 1961-62 to 1516 students&#13;
in 1975-76.&#13;
&#13;
If University Division part-time enrollment is added as well,&#13;
&#13;
the over-all number of students serviced by the College should increase&#13;
from LL5 persons in 1961-62 to 1713 persons in 1975-76.&#13;
&#13;
38&#13;
&#13;
�-•&#13;
&#13;
2-11.&#13;
&#13;
Year&#13;
&#13;
Lakehead College of Arts, Science and Technology: Projection of Enrollment, by Program,&#13;
1961-62 to 1975-76&#13;
University&#13;
Division,&#13;
Full-Time&#13;
Applied&#13;
Arts&#13;
Science&#13;
Program&#13;
Program&#13;
&#13;
Technology&#13;
Division,&#13;
Full-Time&#13;
&#13;
Nurses&#13;
&#13;
University&#13;
Division,&#13;
Part-Time&#13;
&#13;
Total Enrollment&#13;
' All&#13;
Full-Time&#13;
Categories&#13;
plus Nurses&#13;
Full-Time&#13;
&#13;
(number)&#13;
&#13;
1961-62&#13;
1962-63&#13;
1963-64&#13;
1964-65&#13;
1965-66&#13;
1966-67&#13;
1967-68&#13;
1968-69&#13;
1969-70&#13;
1970-71&#13;
1971-72&#13;
1972-73&#13;
1973-74&#13;
1974-75&#13;
1975-76&#13;
&#13;
86&#13;
109&#13;
148&#13;
213&#13;
288&#13;
339&#13;
395&#13;
454&#13;
513&#13;
564&#13;
593&#13;
622&#13;
655&#13;
688&#13;
721&#13;
&#13;
.&#13;
&#13;
/&#13;
&#13;
21&#13;
24&#13;
28&#13;
47&#13;
70&#13;
73&#13;
77&#13;
82&#13;
85&#13;
87&#13;
92&#13;
97&#13;
102&#13;
107&#13;
112&#13;
&#13;
.,&#13;
&#13;
'&#13;
&#13;
113&#13;
173&#13;
198&#13;
245&#13;
291&#13;
306&#13;
321&#13;
339&#13;
351&#13;
363&#13;
381&#13;
402&#13;
420&#13;
440&#13;
460&#13;
&#13;
\&#13;
I&#13;
&#13;
85&#13;
94&#13;
106&#13;
126&#13;
146&#13;
153&#13;
160&#13;
168&#13;
174&#13;
179&#13;
188&#13;
196&#13;
205&#13;
214&#13;
223&#13;
(indexes:&#13;
&#13;
vJ&#13;
\0&#13;
&#13;
1961-62&#13;
1962-63&#13;
1963-64&#13;
1964-65&#13;
1965-66&#13;
1966-67&#13;
1967-68&#13;
1968-69&#13;
1969-70&#13;
1970-71&#13;
1971-72&#13;
1972-73&#13;
1973-74&#13;
1974-75&#13;
1975-76&#13;
&#13;
1.000&#13;
1.267&#13;
1. 721&#13;
2.477&#13;
3.349&#13;
3.942&#13;
4.593&#13;
5.279&#13;
5.965&#13;
6.558&#13;
6.895&#13;
7.233&#13;
7.616&#13;
8.000&#13;
8.J84&#13;
&#13;
1.000&#13;
1.143&#13;
1.333&#13;
2.238&#13;
3°333&#13;
3.476&#13;
3.667&#13;
3.905&#13;
4.048&#13;
4.143&#13;
4.381&#13;
4.619&#13;
4-857&#13;
5.095&#13;
5°333&#13;
&#13;
1.000&#13;
1.531&#13;
1.752&#13;
2.168&#13;
2.575&#13;
2.708&#13;
2.841&#13;
3.000&#13;
3.106&#13;
3.212&#13;
3.372&#13;
3.558&#13;
3. 717&#13;
3.894&#13;
4.071&#13;
&#13;
1.000&#13;
1.106&#13;
1.247&#13;
1.482&#13;
1.718&#13;
1.800&#13;
1.882&#13;
1.976&#13;
2.047&#13;
2.106&#13;
2.212&#13;
2.306&#13;
2.412&#13;
2.518&#13;
2.624&#13;
&#13;
140&#13;
143&#13;
147&#13;
150&#13;
153&#13;
157&#13;
161&#13;
165&#13;
169&#13;
173&#13;
177&#13;
183&#13;
187&#13;
192&#13;
197&#13;
1961-62&#13;
1.000&#13;
1.021&#13;
1.050&#13;
1.071&#13;
1.093&#13;
1.121&#13;
1.150&#13;
1.179&#13;
1.207&#13;
1.236&#13;
1.264&#13;
1.307&#13;
1.336&#13;
1.371&#13;
1.407&#13;
&#13;
220&#13;
306&#13;
374&#13;
505&#13;
649&#13;
718"&#13;
793&#13;
875&#13;
949&#13;
1014&#13;
1066&#13;
1121&#13;
1177&#13;
1235&#13;
1293&#13;
&#13;
305&#13;
400&#13;
480&#13;
631&#13;
795&#13;
871&#13;
953&#13;
1043&#13;
1123&#13;
1193&#13;
1254&#13;
1317&#13;
1382&#13;
1449&#13;
1516&#13;
&#13;
445&#13;
543&#13;
627&#13;
781&#13;
948&#13;
1028&#13;
1114&#13;
1208&#13;
1292&#13;
1366&#13;
1431&#13;
1500&#13;
1569&#13;
1641&#13;
1713&#13;
&#13;
1.000&#13;
1.311&#13;
1.574&#13;
2.069&#13;
2.607&#13;
2.856&#13;
3.125&#13;
3.420&#13;
3.682&#13;
3.911&#13;
4.111&#13;
4.318&#13;
4.531&#13;
4o 751&#13;
4.970&#13;
&#13;
1.000&#13;
1.220&#13;
1.409&#13;
1.755&#13;
2.130&#13;
2.310&#13;
2.503&#13;
2.715&#13;
2.903&#13;
3.070&#13;
3.216&#13;
3.371&#13;
3.526&#13;
3.688&#13;
Jo849&#13;
&#13;
= 1.000)&#13;
1.000&#13;
1.391&#13;
1.700&#13;
2.295&#13;
2.950&#13;
3.264&#13;
3.605&#13;
3.977&#13;
4.314&#13;
4.609&#13;
4-845&#13;
5.095&#13;
5.350&#13;
5.614&#13;
5.877&#13;
&#13;
�Clearly, there are many reservations and qualifications that can be&#13;
attached to the estimates.&#13;
&#13;
In the main, these derive largely from the&#13;
&#13;
difficulty of evaluating the impact of broad forces affecting all areas&#13;
of the Province and the nation upon a relatively small institution in a&#13;
relatively isolated area of the country.&#13;
&#13;
The College is still sufficiently&#13;
&#13;
young so that it might through its own efforts significantly alter the&#13;
validity of these estimates by developing status in some particular program&#13;
of study or by modifying its policies with respect to the length, depth&#13;
or timing of the various programs considered abovee&#13;
&#13;
The Consultants be-&#13;
&#13;
lieve that the projections represent reasonable estimates of the potential&#13;
expansion of the College over the next 15 years.&#13;
It is possible that the estimates for the next few years will prove&#13;
to be high relative to what is actually experienced; on the other hand,&#13;
the fact that the College will begin to confer degrees in 1965-66 will have&#13;
a considerable :iJnpact upon the public and attract greater numbers of student applications.&#13;
are&#13;
&#13;
The middle and later years of the projection period&#13;
&#13;
likely to be characterized by a continuing acceleration and quicken-&#13;
&#13;
ing of the pace of development, not unlike the experience of many other&#13;
institutions during their early years.&#13;
&#13;
In addition, as the College expands&#13;
&#13;
and becomes more noted for its offerings, substantial enrollment by students outside the Lakehead region is likely to develop.&#13;
&#13;
There will be more&#13;
&#13;
students from other areas of Ontario, outside the Province and even outside&#13;
the country.&#13;
&#13;
Thus, the timing and composition of enrollment may differ&#13;
&#13;
from the development pattern outlined above; however, the estimates provide&#13;
a reasonable basis for planning and justify the consideration of the College's&#13;
&#13;
40&#13;
&#13;
�physical plant and campus development requirements for the alternate target enrollments used in this study.&#13;
&#13;
I&#13;
&#13;
41&#13;
&#13;
�. CHAPTER 3&#13;
INSTRUCTIONAL ACTIVITY AT ENROLLMENTS OF&#13;
Loo, 700 AND 1200 STUDENTS&#13;
The feasibility of reaching the target enrollments has been established.&#13;
The analysis can now proceed to the elaboration of the instructional activity&#13;
characteristics relevant to the determination of the physical plant requirements of the College at the alternate target enrollments.&#13;
&#13;
In this chapter,&#13;
&#13;
attention is directed to various aspects of this question, particularly,&#13;
the student period workloads generated by each of the programs offered by&#13;
the College at the target enrollments.&#13;
&#13;
An analysis is also included con-&#13;
&#13;
cerning the potential distribution of enrollment by geographic origin and the&#13;
implied demand for residential facilities at the College.&#13;
A.&#13;
&#13;
Distribution of Enrollment by Study Program&#13;
The material presented in Chapter 2 suggested that the College would&#13;
&#13;
reach the target enrollments of Loo, 700 and 1200 full-time students in&#13;
the University and the Technology Division programs about 1963-64, 196667 and 1973-74, respectively.&#13;
&#13;
The LOO-student enrollment is seven percent&#13;
&#13;
above the enrollment projected for 1963-64; the 700-student enrollment is&#13;
percent below the 1966-67 projection; and the 1200-student enrollment is&#13;
two percent above the 1973-74 projection.&#13;
The&#13;
&#13;
distributions of enrollment by study program, as projected for&#13;
&#13;
the several years mentioned, were therefore adjusted in order to be consistent with the total full-time enrollment targets used for the study.&#13;
These adjustments were applied uniformly to the projected enrollments in&#13;
&#13;
42&#13;
&#13;
2.5&#13;
&#13;
�the component programs of study identified in the estimating procedure.&#13;
The remainder of the workload estimates and the delineation of the hypothetical activity structures associated with the alternate target enrollments were worked out on the basis of the adjusted enrollment figures.&#13;
&#13;
Thus,&#13;
&#13;
full-time enrollment in the University and Technology Divisions together with&#13;
enrollments in the nursing and University Division part-time programs imply&#13;
total student popu~atiorts of 670 students, 1002 s~udents and 1600 students at&#13;
the three full-time enrollment targets of&#13;
pectively.&#13;
B.&#13;
&#13;
Loo,&#13;
&#13;
700 and 1200 students, res-&#13;
&#13;
These data are summarized in table 3-1.&#13;
&#13;
Distribution of Enrollment by Class Year Level&#13;
The study programs of students in post-secondary institutions vary by&#13;
&#13;
year level.&#13;
&#13;
The programs vary not only in content, but also in the number&#13;
&#13;
of weekly hours of formal instruction in classroom and laboratory meetings.&#13;
Furthermore, there is attrition in the progress of students through the full&#13;
courses of study; all students who enroll in a program of study as freshmen do not necessarily complete the full course.&#13;
&#13;
Therefore, the distribution&#13;
&#13;
of enrollment by year level within each program is usually uneven.&#13;
For these reasons, the Consultants investigated the typical distributions of enrollment in post-secondary educational programs in the colleges&#13;
and universities and technical institutes of Ontario.&#13;
concerning a number of institutions in the Province.&#13;
&#13;
Data were developed&#13;
These data revealed&#13;
&#13;
the historical enrollment structure by year level at a number of institutions&#13;
offering the same programs that the College will be offering at the target&#13;
enrollments, As might be expected, the data revealed great diversity among&#13;
the several institutions.&#13;
&#13;
The class year distribution of enrollment may&#13;
&#13;
LJ&#13;
&#13;
�3-1.&#13;
&#13;
Lakehead College of Arts, Science and Technology: Distribution&#13;
of Enrollment at Alternate Target Enrollments, by Program&#13;
400&#13;
&#13;
E;croJJmen:t.&#13;
700&#13;
&#13;
1200&#13;
&#13;
Proi'ram&#13;
&#13;
S±.nden:t.s&#13;
&#13;
Students&#13;
&#13;
Students&#13;
&#13;
Approximate date of realization&#13;
Distribution at specified date&#13;
(number of students)&#13;
University Division&#13;
Arts program&#13;
Applied science program&#13;
Technology Division&#13;
Nurses&#13;
University Division, part-time&#13;
&#13;
1963-64&#13;
&#13;
1966-67&#13;
&#13;
1973-74&#13;
&#13;
148&#13;
28&#13;
198&#13;
106&#13;
147&#13;
&#13;
339&#13;
73&#13;
306&#13;
153&#13;
157&#13;
&#13;
102&#13;
420&#13;
205&#13;
187&#13;
&#13;
627&#13;
&#13;
1028&#13;
&#13;
1569&#13;
&#13;
158&#13;
30&#13;
212&#13;
113&#13;
157&#13;
&#13;
331&#13;
71&#13;
298&#13;
149&#13;
153&#13;
&#13;
668&#13;
104&#13;
428&#13;
209&#13;
191&#13;
&#13;
670&#13;
&#13;
1002&#13;
&#13;
1600&#13;
&#13;
Total, all categories&#13;
Distribution adjusted to target&#13;
enrollment levels for full-time&#13;
students (number of students)&#13;
University Division&#13;
Arts program&#13;
Applied science program&#13;
Technology Division&#13;
Nurses&#13;
University Division, part-time&#13;
Total, all categories&#13;
&#13;
N.B.&#13;
&#13;
655&#13;
&#13;
1.&#13;
&#13;
Adjustment factor, 400-student enrollment: 400/374&#13;
projected figures.&#13;
&#13;
= 1.070&#13;
&#13;
2.&#13;
&#13;
Adjustment factor, 700-student enrollment: 700/718&#13;
projected figures.&#13;
&#13;
= .975&#13;
&#13;
3. Adjustment factor, 1200-student enrollment: 1200/1177&#13;
projected figures.&#13;
&#13;
44&#13;
&#13;
of&#13;
of&#13;
&#13;
= 1.020&#13;
&#13;
of&#13;
&#13;
�even vary widely within the same institution from year to year.&#13;
variations may be attributed to a number of reasons:&#13;
&#13;
These&#13;
&#13;
variations in the&#13;
&#13;
rate of entry into the freshman class; external forces such as economic or&#13;
political conditions that cause early dropouts; shifts in the rate of transfer of students from one institution to another at different year levels;&#13;
and a miscellany of other reasons.&#13;
&#13;
Nevertheless, the data reveal suffi-&#13;
&#13;
ciently strong central tendencies to permit the adoption of a typical distribution pattern for use in this planning study.&#13;
Table 3-2 summarizes the planning parameters used in this study for&#13;
the distribution of enrollment in the full-time programs of the College.&#13;
As mentioned earlier, the figures are based upon analyses of the experience&#13;
of other Ontario institutions offering similar programs.&#13;
&#13;
Thus, by the time&#13;
&#13;
the College is offering a complete four-year Arts program, including honors&#13;
courses, the freshman class will account for 39 percent of the enrollment,&#13;
the second-year class will account for approximately 30 percent, the thirdyear class will consist of 24 percent of the total, and the honors students&#13;
in the fourth year of study will account for&#13;
&#13;
7.5&#13;
&#13;
percent of all Arts program&#13;
&#13;
students.&#13;
Similar analyses produced typical enrollment distributions for the&#13;
Applied Science program of the University Division and the Technology Division.&#13;
&#13;
Since the College will offer a maximum of two years of study in each&#13;
&#13;
of these programs during the planning interval under consideration, the&#13;
year level distribution was confined to the first two years of study, although other institutions in the Province do offer programs in Applied&#13;
Science and technical studies that extend beyond two years in duration.&#13;
&#13;
In-&#13;
&#13;
sofar as the Applied Science program is concerned, the freshman class will&#13;
&#13;
45&#13;
&#13;
�3-2.&#13;
&#13;
.i:::-&#13;
&#13;
°'&#13;
&#13;
Ontario: Typical Distributions of Enrollment in Ontario PostSecondary Education Programs by Study Program and Year Level&#13;
&#13;
Year Level&#13;
Program&#13;
&#13;
~&#13;
&#13;
.2Dci.&#13;
&#13;
..1I:d.&#13;
&#13;
l.lli&#13;
&#13;
ill&#13;
&#13;
(percent)&#13;
Colleges and universities&#13;
Arts&#13;
Applied Sciencea&#13;
Technical Institutesa&#13;
&#13;
39.0&#13;
59.9&#13;
59.5&#13;
&#13;
29.5&#13;
40.1&#13;
40.5&#13;
&#13;
23.9&#13;
&#13;
7.5&#13;
&#13;
100.0&#13;
100.0&#13;
100.0&#13;
&#13;
~he programs in .Applied Science and technical studies in Ontario institutions are not usually&#13;
limited to two years. However, the time dimensions of the Lakehead College expansion are such&#13;
that programs extending beyond two years in duration are not likely to come into existence during&#13;
the interval under consideration. For this reason, the distributional pattern for these two&#13;
programs is expressed on a two-year organizational basis for use in calculations elsewhere in the&#13;
report.&#13;
&#13;
�account for 59.5 percent of enrollment, with the remainder of the students&#13;
at the second-year level.&#13;
&#13;
Similar figures were derived from the Technology&#13;
&#13;
Division; the freshman class will account for 59.5 percent of enrollment,&#13;
while the secohd-year group will consist of 40.5 percent of the students.&#13;
These planning parameters were then applied to the total enrollment&#13;
estimated for each study program at the alternate target enrollments.&#13;
resulting enrollment distributions are summarized in table 3-3.&#13;
&#13;
The&#13;
&#13;
At the&#13;
&#13;
400-student enrollment, there will be 244 full-time first-year students&#13;
and 156 full-time second-year students.&#13;
&#13;
No enrollment is expected at the&#13;
&#13;
third- and fourth-year levels or at the second-year level of the Applied&#13;
Science program since the 400-student target will be reached before these&#13;
advanced levels of study are offered.&#13;
&#13;
By the time the 1200-student enroll-&#13;
&#13;
ment is realized, the year level distribution of enrollment will be as&#13;
follows:&#13;
&#13;
578 first-year students; 412 second-year students; 160 third-year&#13;
&#13;
students; and 50 fourth-year students.&#13;
&#13;
These full-time students will be&#13;
&#13;
distributed by study program in the following fashion:&#13;
&#13;
University Division,&#13;
&#13;
Arts program, 668 students; University Division, Applied Science program,&#13;
104 students; Technology Division, 428 students.&#13;
C.&#13;
&#13;
Instructional Workloads&#13;
One aspect of the composition of the instructional workload at the&#13;
&#13;
College is clarified by the estimated year level distribution of enrollment&#13;
at the several targets.&#13;
&#13;
However, for various space plannipg purposes, the&#13;
&#13;
analyses must be carried further.&#13;
&#13;
The instructional workload characteristics&#13;
&#13;
must be expressed in terms of clock hours of meeting in each division by&#13;
type of meeting, since physical plant requirements must take account of the&#13;
&#13;
47&#13;
&#13;
�.s:=-&#13;
&#13;
3-3 •&#13;
&#13;
OJ&#13;
&#13;
Lakehead College of Arts, Science and Technology: Projected Distribution&#13;
of Full-Time Enrollment in University and Technology Divisions at&#13;
Alternate Target Enrollments, by Study Program and Year Level&#13;
Yea;i: Le:i:el&#13;
&#13;
Prouam&#13;
&#13;
~&#13;
&#13;
2Il!l&#13;
&#13;
.3nl&#13;
&#13;
4Qo&#13;
Total&#13;
University Division&#13;
Arts&#13;
Applied Science&#13;
Technology Division&#13;
&#13;
.2il&#13;
88&#13;
30&#13;
&#13;
126&#13;
&#13;
----&#13;
&#13;
70&#13;
&#13;
--&#13;
&#13;
86&#13;
&#13;
zoo&#13;
Total&#13;
University Division&#13;
Arts&#13;
Applied Science&#13;
Technology Division&#13;
&#13;
All&#13;
&#13;
-&#13;
&#13;
lJ.QQ&#13;
&#13;
Students&#13;
&#13;
---&#13;
&#13;
~&#13;
&#13;
li.th&#13;
&#13;
--&#13;
&#13;
---&#13;
&#13;
1,58&#13;
30&#13;
212&#13;
&#13;
Students&#13;
&#13;
.11.2&#13;
&#13;
2l.:z.&#13;
&#13;
Xl&#13;
&#13;
2S&#13;
&#13;
1QQ&#13;
&#13;
129&#13;
43&#13;
177&#13;
&#13;
98&#13;
28&#13;
121&#13;
&#13;
79&#13;
&#13;
2,5&#13;
&#13;
---&#13;
&#13;
331&#13;
71&#13;
298&#13;
&#13;
---&#13;
&#13;
1200 Students&#13;
Total&#13;
University Division&#13;
Arts&#13;
Applied Science&#13;
Technology Division&#13;
&#13;
51a&#13;
&#13;
luZ&#13;
&#13;
~&#13;
&#13;
5.Q.&#13;
&#13;
l2QQ&#13;
&#13;
261&#13;
62&#13;
2.5.5&#13;
&#13;
197&#13;
42&#13;
173&#13;
&#13;
160&#13;
&#13;
,50&#13;
&#13;
668&#13;
104&#13;
428&#13;
&#13;
---&#13;
&#13;
---&#13;
&#13;
�kind of space involved and the number of hours of formal instruction to be&#13;
accommodated therein.&#13;
As a step in this direction, the Consultants investigated the patterns&#13;
prevailing in other institutions in Ontario with regard to the number of&#13;
hours of formal instruction required in various programs of study at each&#13;
year level.&#13;
&#13;
There is some uniformity in the general requirements of the&#13;
&#13;
Province for the award of degrees and diplomas in various programs of study1&#13;
and there is a general consensus among educators concerning the requirements&#13;
for completing various courses of study.&#13;
&#13;
Therefore, it is reasonable to ex-&#13;
&#13;
pect that Lakehead College will follow a pattern of instructional meeting&#13;
requirements that is consistent with the general patterns prevailing in other&#13;
institutions in the Province, even though these programs may not be in full&#13;
swing at the College for several years.&#13;
&#13;
Moreover, in the absence of indica-&#13;
&#13;
tions to the contrary, it was necessary to assume that the College would&#13;
adhere to the general patterns prevailing in the institutions across the Province with regard to course offerings not presently possible or available&#13;
within the College curriculum.&#13;
Following is a brief description of the development of the instructional&#13;
workload characteristics in the several programs of study under consideration.&#13;
&#13;
1.&#13;
&#13;
University Division, Arts Program&#13;
&#13;
The Arts program to be offered by the University Division will be the&#13;
most comprehensive and manifest the greatest depth of all the programs of&#13;
study that the College will offer during the planning interval.&#13;
&#13;
The bacca-&#13;
&#13;
laureate degree programs in arts and sciences also are usually quite broad&#13;
in range and scope of offering.&#13;
&#13;
To reflect these considerations, a standar-&#13;
&#13;
L9&#13;
&#13;
�dized enrollment distribution for University Division baccalaureate degree&#13;
programs in arts and sciences was developed.&#13;
&#13;
The enrollment distribution&#13;
&#13;
reflects the conditions presently prevailing in the higher educational&#13;
structure of the Province:&#13;
&#13;
first, that the pass program is three years in&#13;
&#13;
length, and that the honors program typically extends over a four-year period;&#13;
second, that there is a broad division between science and general or nonscience studies in the structure of the pass and honors programs.&#13;
Once again relying upon the experience of other Ontario universities&#13;
and colleges, a typical pattern was evolved and expressed in terms of a&#13;
1000-student enrollment.&#13;
&#13;
The figures are presented in table 3-L.&#13;
&#13;
An&#13;
&#13;
examination of the table will reveal several characteristics of the typical&#13;
distribution pattern.&#13;
&#13;
First, 92.5 percent of the students are in the first&#13;
&#13;
three years of study; 7.5 percent are accounted for by the fourth year of&#13;
study.&#13;
&#13;
Second, 58.2 percent of the students are pursuing a three-year pro-&#13;
&#13;
gram of study; Ll.8 percent are enrolled in honors programs that usually&#13;
extend over four years.&#13;
&#13;
Third,students enrolled in science programs account&#13;
&#13;
for about 35 percent of all enrollment.&#13;
Estimates presented earlier in this study have shown the anticipated&#13;
number of Arts program students at the several target enrollments.&#13;
&#13;
At the&#13;
&#13;
LOO-student level, 158 persons are expected in the Arts program; at the 700student level, Arts program enrollment is expected to be 331 students; at&#13;
the 1200-student level, 668 students will be enrolled in the Arts program.&#13;
&#13;
By applying the typical distribution pattern presented in table 3-L, a&#13;
hypothetical distribution of enrollment among the various offerings within&#13;
the Arts program may be obtained.&#13;
&#13;
50&#13;
&#13;
These estimates are presented in table 3-5.&#13;
&#13;
�I&#13;
I&#13;
I&#13;
I&#13;
I&#13;
&#13;
3-4-&#13;
&#13;
Lakehead College of Arts, Science and Technology: Standardized&#13;
Enrollment Distribution for University Division Baccalaureate&#13;
Degree Programs in Arts and Sciences, by Program and Year Level&#13;
Yea;i:;: LeJZ:~l&#13;
Years&#13;
&#13;
Prni:I:aro&#13;
&#13;
3m&#13;
&#13;
l-3&#13;
&#13;
All&#13;
&#13;
(number)&#13;
3-Year programs&#13;
General&#13;
Science&#13;
Subtotal&#13;
&#13;
159&#13;
86&#13;
245&#13;
&#13;
121&#13;
65&#13;
186&#13;
&#13;
98&#13;
53&#13;
151&#13;
&#13;
378&#13;
204&#13;
582&#13;
&#13;
Honors programs&#13;
Non-science&#13;
Science&#13;
Subtotal&#13;
&#13;
94&#13;
51&#13;
145&#13;
&#13;
71&#13;
38&#13;
109&#13;
&#13;
58&#13;
31&#13;
89&#13;
&#13;
223&#13;
120&#13;
343&#13;
&#13;
49&#13;
26&#13;
75&#13;
&#13;
272&#13;
146&#13;
418&#13;
&#13;
All p:t'ograms&#13;
&#13;
390&#13;
&#13;
295&#13;
&#13;
240&#13;
&#13;
925&#13;
&#13;
75&#13;
&#13;
1000&#13;
&#13;
378&#13;
204&#13;
582&#13;
&#13;
(percent)&#13;
3-Year programs&#13;
General&#13;
Science&#13;
Subtotal&#13;
&#13;
a&#13;
a&#13;
a&#13;
&#13;
a&#13;
a&#13;
a&#13;
&#13;
a&#13;
a&#13;
a&#13;
&#13;
40.8&#13;
22.1&#13;
62.,9&#13;
&#13;
Honors programs&#13;
Non-science&#13;
Science&#13;
Subtotal&#13;
&#13;
a&#13;
a&#13;
a&#13;
&#13;
a&#13;
a&#13;
a&#13;
&#13;
a&#13;
a&#13;
a&#13;
&#13;
24.1&#13;
13.0&#13;
37.1&#13;
&#13;
65.3&#13;
34.7&#13;
100.0&#13;
&#13;
27.2&#13;
14.6&#13;
4L8&#13;
&#13;
All programs&#13;
&#13;
a&#13;
&#13;
a&#13;
&#13;
a&#13;
&#13;
100.0&#13;
&#13;
100.0&#13;
&#13;
100.0&#13;
&#13;
37.8&#13;
20.4&#13;
58.2&#13;
&#13;
8Figure in column headed "Years 1-3" applies to first three columns as well.&#13;
&#13;
I&#13;
51&#13;
&#13;
�\.rt&#13;
I'\.)&#13;
&#13;
3-5.&#13;
&#13;
Lakehead College of Arts, Science and Technology: Hypothetical Distribution of&#13;
Enrollment in University Division Arts Program at Alternate Target&#13;
Enrollments, by Degree Program and Year Level&#13;
Y~a;r;:&#13;
&#13;
Pro€;;r;:am&#13;
&#13;
l§i&#13;
&#13;
2nd&#13;
L,Oo&#13;
&#13;
General&#13;
Science&#13;
Honors&#13;
Humanities and Languages&#13;
Social and Philosophical Studies&#13;
Commerce and Finance&#13;
Natural Sciences&#13;
Mathematics, Physics, Chemistry&#13;
Biological and Earth&#13;
Total&#13;
&#13;
L~]:el&#13;
&#13;
.3m&#13;
&#13;
W;,h&#13;
&#13;
ill&#13;
&#13;
--&#13;
&#13;
64&#13;
&#13;
---&#13;
&#13;
Students&#13;
&#13;
--&#13;
&#13;
36&#13;
19&#13;
(33)&#13;
7&#13;
7&#13;
7&#13;
&#13;
29&#13;
15&#13;
(26)&#13;
6&#13;
6&#13;
.5&#13;
&#13;
--&#13;
&#13;
--&#13;
&#13;
--&#13;
&#13;
(.59)&#13;
13&#13;
13&#13;
12&#13;
&#13;
6&#13;
6&#13;
&#13;
5&#13;
&#13;
--&#13;
&#13;
--&#13;
&#13;
--&#13;
&#13;
4&#13;
&#13;
--&#13;
&#13;
11&#13;
10&#13;
&#13;
88&#13;
&#13;
70&#13;
&#13;
--&#13;
&#13;
--&#13;
&#13;
158&#13;
&#13;
---&#13;
&#13;
--&#13;
&#13;
---&#13;
&#13;
---&#13;
&#13;
35&#13;
&#13;
700 Students&#13;
General&#13;
Science&#13;
Honors&#13;
Humanities and Languages&#13;
Social and Philo·s ophical Studies&#13;
Commerce and Finance&#13;
Natural Sciences&#13;
Mathematics, Physics, Chemistry&#13;
Biological and Earth&#13;
Total&#13;
(Continued)&#13;
&#13;
53&#13;
&#13;
28&#13;
(48)&#13;
11&#13;
10&#13;
10&#13;
&#13;
40&#13;
22&#13;
(36)&#13;
8&#13;
8&#13;
7&#13;
&#13;
32&#13;
18&#13;
(29)&#13;
7&#13;
6&#13;
6&#13;
&#13;
( 2.5)&#13;
6&#13;
.5&#13;
&#13;
5&#13;
&#13;
12.5&#13;
68&#13;
(138)&#13;
32&#13;
29&#13;
28&#13;
&#13;
9&#13;
8&#13;
&#13;
7&#13;
6&#13;
&#13;
5&#13;
.5&#13;
&#13;
.5&#13;
4&#13;
&#13;
26&#13;
23&#13;
&#13;
129&#13;
&#13;
98&#13;
&#13;
79&#13;
&#13;
2.5&#13;
&#13;
331&#13;
&#13;
�(Continued)&#13;
&#13;
Proe;ram&#13;
&#13;
l.s.1&#13;
&#13;
2nd.&#13;
&#13;
Year Le1:~l&#13;
.3.ui&#13;
&#13;
1:th&#13;
&#13;
ill&#13;
&#13;
--&#13;
&#13;
(50)&#13;
11&#13;
11&#13;
11&#13;
&#13;
253&#13;
136&#13;
(279)&#13;
61&#13;
61&#13;
60&#13;
&#13;
1200 Students&#13;
General&#13;
Science&#13;
Honors&#13;
Humanities and Languages&#13;
Social and Philosophical Studies&#13;
Commerce and Finance&#13;
Natural Sciences&#13;
Mathematics, Physics, Chemistry&#13;
Biological and Earth&#13;
Total&#13;
&#13;
N.B.&#13;
&#13;
\J1.&#13;
vJ&#13;
&#13;
106&#13;
58&#13;
(97)&#13;
21&#13;
21&#13;
21&#13;
&#13;
80&#13;
16&#13;
16&#13;
15&#13;
&#13;
65&#13;
35&#13;
(59)&#13;
13&#13;
13&#13;
13&#13;
&#13;
18&#13;
17&#13;
&#13;
13&#13;
13&#13;
&#13;
10&#13;
&#13;
9&#13;
8&#13;
&#13;
51&#13;
48&#13;
&#13;
261&#13;
&#13;
197&#13;
&#13;
160&#13;
&#13;
50&#13;
&#13;
668&#13;
&#13;
Items may not add to totals due to rounding.&#13;
&#13;
44&#13;
&#13;
(73)&#13;
&#13;
11&#13;
&#13;
--&#13;
&#13;
�By way of example, the 668 Arts program students at the 1200-student enrollment will be distributed as follows:&#13;
&#13;
three-year program, general course,&#13;
&#13;
253 students; three-year program, science course, 136 students; four-year&#13;
program, honors course, 279 students; and so on.&#13;
These figures are significant because the total number of meeting hours&#13;
per week and the distribution of these meetings between classroom and laboratory sessions varies among programs and year levels.&#13;
variations is revealed very clearly in table J-6.&#13;
&#13;
The extent of these&#13;
&#13;
The table shows the number&#13;
&#13;
of clock hours of formal instruction required per week in university baccalaureate degree programs in arts and sciences in Ontario higher educational&#13;
institutions, by program and year level.&#13;
&#13;
In general, the science programs&#13;
&#13;
emphasize laboratory meetings to a greater extent, in both absolute and&#13;
relative terms; the honors programs tend to involve heavier workloads in&#13;
formal classroom and laboratory meetings than do the three-year programs.&#13;
It is now possible to calculate the weekly instructional workloads&#13;
generated by enrollment in the Arts program and the probable number of&#13;
meeting hours per week in laboratory and classroom-type facilities.&#13;
&#13;
Com-&#13;
&#13;
bining the Arts program enrollment estimates presented in table 3-5 with&#13;
the planning parameters for weekly clock hours of meeting shown in table&#13;
3-6, a hypothetical student period structure for the University Division&#13;
Arts program can be developed.&#13;
in table 3-7,&#13;
&#13;
The results of these efforts are presented&#13;
&#13;
where the numbers of student periods per week generated by&#13;
&#13;
the estimated enrollments in the Arts program are presented.&#13;
&#13;
The student&#13;
&#13;
period structure -- that is, the distribution by year level, type of meeting,&#13;
and degree program -- is clearly indicated for each target enrollment.&#13;
&#13;
54&#13;
&#13;
Thus,&#13;
&#13;
�J-60&#13;
&#13;
Ontario:&#13;
&#13;
Weekly Clock Hours of Meeting Required in University Baccalaureate Degree Programs&#13;
in Arts and Science, by Program and Year Level&#13;
&#13;
Pr~gram&#13;
General&#13;
Science&#13;
Honors&#13;
Humanities and Languages&#13;
Social and Philosophical Studies&#13;
Commerce and Finance&#13;
Natural Sciences&#13;
Mathematics, Physics, Chemistry&#13;
Biological and Earth&#13;
&#13;
N.B.&#13;
&#13;
\Jl.&#13;
&#13;
\Jl.&#13;
&#13;
1st&#13;
Lecture/Lab&#13;
&#13;
,nd&#13;
Lecture/Lab&#13;
&#13;
Year Level&#13;
Jrd&#13;
Lecture/Lab&#13;
&#13;
16/4&#13;
15/8&#13;
&#13;
13/4&#13;
13/9&#13;
&#13;
13/4&#13;
13/9&#13;
&#13;
--!---!--&#13;
&#13;
41/12&#13;
42/20&#13;
&#13;
18½/-15/2&#13;
17/--&#13;
&#13;
17/-18/2&#13;
16/--&#13;
&#13;
16½/-18/-17/--&#13;
&#13;
15/-17/-16/--&#13;
&#13;
67/-68/4&#13;
66/--&#13;
&#13;
17/6&#13;
14/15&#13;
&#13;
14/6&#13;
18/12½&#13;
&#13;
15/8&#13;
15/11&#13;
&#13;
13/9&#13;
12/12&#13;
&#13;
59/29&#13;
59/50½&#13;
&#13;
11&#13;
~th&#13;
Lecture/Lab Lecture Lab&#13;
&#13;
"Lecture" indicates lecture-classroom-type meetings; "Lab" indicates laboratory-type meetings.&#13;
&#13;
�\J7.&#13;
&#13;
°'&#13;
&#13;
3-7.&#13;
&#13;
Lakehead College of Arts, Science and Technology: Hypothetical Student Period Structure&#13;
in University Division Arts Program at Alternate Target Enrollments,&#13;
by Degree Program, Year Level and Type of Meeting&#13;
La DQ ta to ;cl:&#13;
&#13;
Lectu:t:~ - Class:t:QOW&#13;
Y~a:t:&#13;
&#13;
PrQgram&#13;
&#13;
General&#13;
Science&#13;
Honors&#13;
Humanities and Languages&#13;
Social and Philosophical&#13;
Studies&#13;
Commerce and Finance&#13;
Natural Sciences&#13;
Mathematics, Physics,&#13;
Chemistry&#13;
Biological and Earth&#13;
Total&#13;
&#13;
General&#13;
Science&#13;
Honors&#13;
Humanities and Languages&#13;
Social and Philosophical&#13;
Studies&#13;
Commerce and Finance&#13;
Natural Sciences&#13;
Mathematics, Physics,&#13;
Chemistry&#13;
Biological and Earth&#13;
Total&#13;
(Continued)&#13;
&#13;
1st&#13;
&#13;
Znd.&#13;
&#13;
L~:5rel&#13;
&#13;
.3.m&#13;
&#13;
Iea;c L~JZ:el&#13;
hth&#13;
&#13;
2nd&#13;
&#13;
3rd&#13;
&#13;
hth&#13;
&#13;
All&#13;
&#13;
144&#13;
152&#13;
&#13;
116&#13;
135&#13;
&#13;
--&#13;
&#13;
--&#13;
&#13;
---&#13;
&#13;
260&#13;
287&#13;
&#13;
All&#13;
&#13;
1st&#13;
&#13;
hoo&#13;
&#13;
Students&#13;
&#13;
953&#13;
&#13;
285&#13;
&#13;
377&#13;
195&#13;
&#13;
---&#13;
&#13;
--&#13;
&#13;
--&#13;
&#13;
480&#13;
&#13;
130&#13;
&#13;
102&#13;
&#13;
--&#13;
&#13;
--&#13;
&#13;
232&#13;
&#13;
105&#13;
119&#13;
&#13;
108&#13;
80&#13;
&#13;
--&#13;
&#13;
--&#13;
&#13;
213&#13;
199&#13;
&#13;
14&#13;
&#13;
12&#13;
&#13;
--&#13;
&#13;
--&#13;
&#13;
26&#13;
&#13;
--&#13;
&#13;
--&#13;
&#13;
102&#13;
84&#13;
&#13;
70&#13;
72&#13;
&#13;
--&#13;
&#13;
--&#13;
&#13;
--&#13;
&#13;
--&#13;
&#13;
172&#13;
156&#13;
&#13;
36&#13;
90&#13;
&#13;
30&#13;
&#13;
50&#13;
&#13;
--&#13;
&#13;
--&#13;
&#13;
--&#13;
&#13;
66&#13;
140&#13;
&#13;
1401&#13;
&#13;
1004&#13;
&#13;
--&#13;
&#13;
--&#13;
&#13;
2405&#13;
&#13;
436&#13;
&#13;
343&#13;
&#13;
--&#13;
&#13;
--&#13;
&#13;
779&#13;
&#13;
wo&#13;
&#13;
Smdents&#13;
212&#13;
224&#13;
&#13;
160&#13;
198&#13;
&#13;
128&#13;
162&#13;
&#13;
---&#13;
&#13;
500&#13;
584&#13;
&#13;
576&#13;
&#13;
--&#13;
&#13;
848&#13;
420&#13;
&#13;
520&#13;
286&#13;
&#13;
416&#13;
234&#13;
&#13;
---&#13;
&#13;
1784&#13;
940&#13;
&#13;
198&#13;
&#13;
136&#13;
&#13;
116&#13;
&#13;
90&#13;
&#13;
540&#13;
&#13;
150&#13;
170&#13;
&#13;
144&#13;
112&#13;
&#13;
108&#13;
102&#13;
&#13;
85&#13;
&#13;
487&#13;
464&#13;
&#13;
20&#13;
&#13;
16&#13;
&#13;
--&#13;
&#13;
--&#13;
&#13;
36&#13;
&#13;
80&#13;
&#13;
153&#13;
112&#13;
&#13;
98&#13;
108&#13;
&#13;
75&#13;
75&#13;
&#13;
65&#13;
&#13;
54&#13;
120&#13;
&#13;
42&#13;
&#13;
40&#13;
&#13;
48&#13;
&#13;
391&#13;
343&#13;
&#13;
75&#13;
&#13;
55&#13;
&#13;
45&#13;
48&#13;
&#13;
181&#13;
298&#13;
&#13;
2051&#13;
&#13;
1404&#13;
&#13;
1126&#13;
&#13;
368&#13;
&#13;
4949&#13;
&#13;
630&#13;
&#13;
491&#13;
&#13;
385&#13;
&#13;
93&#13;
&#13;
1599&#13;
&#13;
�•&#13;
&#13;
3-7.&#13;
&#13;
•&#13;
&#13;
( Continued)&#13;
&#13;
Pw i:I:aro&#13;
&#13;
~&#13;
&#13;
L~ctuJ:~·- - Cla~~I:QQW&#13;
Xear LeJZ:el&#13;
2nd&#13;
~&#13;
.3m&#13;
&#13;
All&#13;
&#13;
~&#13;
&#13;
~&#13;
&#13;
La:botatc;cz:&#13;
Iea;c LeJZ:el&#13;
.Lib.&#13;
.3m&#13;
&#13;
All&#13;
&#13;
1200 Students&#13;
&#13;
Vt&#13;
&#13;
--.J&#13;
&#13;
424&#13;
464&#13;
&#13;
320&#13;
396&#13;
&#13;
260&#13;
315&#13;
&#13;
---&#13;
&#13;
1004&#13;
1175&#13;
&#13;
1024&#13;
994&#13;
&#13;
42&#13;
&#13;
32&#13;
&#13;
--&#13;
&#13;
--&#13;
&#13;
74&#13;
&#13;
770&#13;
718&#13;
&#13;
108&#13;
255&#13;
&#13;
78&#13;
163&#13;
&#13;
88&#13;
110&#13;
&#13;
81&#13;
96&#13;
&#13;
355&#13;
624&#13;
&#13;
741 10014&#13;
&#13;
1293&#13;
&#13;
989&#13;
&#13;
773&#13;
&#13;
177&#13;
&#13;
3232&#13;
&#13;
General&#13;
Science&#13;
Honors&#13;
Humanities and Languages&#13;
Social and Philosophical&#13;
Studies&#13;
Commerce and Finance&#13;
Natural Sciences&#13;
Mathematics, Physics,&#13;
Chemistry&#13;
Biological and Earth&#13;
&#13;
1696&#13;
870&#13;
&#13;
1040&#13;
572&#13;
&#13;
845&#13;
455&#13;
&#13;
---&#13;
&#13;
3581&#13;
1897&#13;
&#13;
378&#13;
&#13;
272&#13;
&#13;
215&#13;
&#13;
165&#13;
&#13;
1030&#13;
&#13;
315&#13;
357&#13;
&#13;
288&#13;
240&#13;
&#13;
234&#13;
221&#13;
&#13;
187&#13;
176&#13;
&#13;
306&#13;
238&#13;
&#13;
182&#13;
234&#13;
&#13;
165&#13;
150&#13;
&#13;
117&#13;
96&#13;
&#13;
Total&#13;
&#13;
4160&#13;
&#13;
2828&#13;
&#13;
2285&#13;
&#13;
�Arts program enrollment at the LOO-student level will produce 2,Lo5 student&#13;
periods in lecture-classroom meetings and 779 student periods in laboratory&#13;
meetings.&#13;
&#13;
At the 700-student level, L,9L9 student periods of lecture-classroom&#13;
&#13;
meetings and 1,599 student periods of laboratory meetings are generated.&#13;
Finally, at the 1200-student enrollment, the Arts program will involve&#13;
10,0lL student periods per week in classroom meetings and 3,232 student&#13;
periods per week in laboratory meetings.&#13;
&#13;
Further detail regarding the dis-&#13;
&#13;
tribution by degree program and year level can be observed in table 3-7.&#13;
2.&#13;
&#13;
University Division, Applied Science Program&#13;
&#13;
A similar pattern of analysis was followed in developing the student&#13;
period structure associated with the Applied Science program.&#13;
&#13;
An examination&#13;
&#13;
of the data for Ontario higher educational institutions offering applied&#13;
science programs provided a basis for establishing the typical pattern of&#13;
weekly clock hours of meeting for the first two years of study.&#13;
&#13;
While there&#13;
&#13;
is some diversity, the typical requirement is approximately 30 hours per&#13;
week of formal instruction.&#13;
&#13;
In the first year of the program, lecture-class-&#13;
&#13;
room meetings account for 16 hours, while laboratory meetings account for&#13;
1L hours.&#13;
&#13;
In the second year of study, lecture-classroom meetings account&#13;
&#13;
for 18 hours while laboratory meetings account for 12 hours.&#13;
&#13;
As a general&#13;
&#13;
rule, the first year of study is the same at most institutions and students&#13;
do not begin to specialize in the several applied science disciplines until&#13;
the second or third year of study.&#13;
&#13;
These data are summarized in table 3-8.&#13;
&#13;
In table 3-9, hypothetical distributions of enrollment and student&#13;
period structure in the Applied Science program are presented for the alternate target enrollments.&#13;
&#13;
58&#13;
&#13;
The year-level distributions of enrollment (table&#13;
&#13;
�3-8.&#13;
&#13;
Ontario: Weekly Clock Hours of Meeting R~quired in University&#13;
Baccalaureate Degree Programs in Applied Science at Selected&#13;
Institutions, by Year Level and Type of Meeting&#13;
&#13;
Institution&#13;
Carleton&#13;
Assumption&#13;
Toronto&#13;
Use&#13;
&#13;
1st Year&#13;
LectureLaboratory&#13;
Classroom&#13;
&#13;
2nd Year&#13;
LectureClassroom Laboratory&#13;
&#13;
16&#13;
18&#13;
15-16&#13;
&#13;
13&#13;
14&#13;
13-18&#13;
&#13;
18&#13;
18-19&#13;
14-20&#13;
&#13;
16&#13;
&#13;
14&#13;
&#13;
18&#13;
&#13;
91=.&#13;
&#13;
8}-11½&#13;
102-18&#13;
12&#13;
&#13;
59&#13;
&#13;
�3-9.&#13;
&#13;
Lakehead College of Arts, Science and Technology: Hypothetical&#13;
Distribution of Enrollment and Student Period Structure in University&#13;
Division Applied Science Program at Target Enrollments&#13;
of Loo, 700 and 1200 Students by Year Level&#13;
Enrollment&#13;
Target&#13;
&#13;
L00 Students&#13;
700 Students&#13;
1200 Students&#13;
&#13;
60&#13;
&#13;
Hypothetical Student Period Structure&#13;
Enrollment&#13;
Lecture&#13;
Laboratory&#13;
1st year 2nd year 1st year 2nd year 1st year 2nd year&#13;
30&#13;
&#13;
L3&#13;
62&#13;
&#13;
28&#13;
&#13;
L8o&#13;
688&#13;
&#13;
L2&#13;
&#13;
992&#13;
&#13;
5oL&#13;
756&#13;
&#13;
L20&#13;
602&#13;
&#13;
868&#13;
&#13;
336&#13;
5oL&#13;
&#13;
�3-3) were combined with the planning parameters for the weekly clock hours&#13;
of instruction in the Applied Science program (table 3-8) to obtain the&#13;
hypothetical student period structures at the several target enrollments.&#13;
As shown in table 3-9, a total of L80 student periods in lecture-classroom&#13;
meetings can be expected at the LOO-student enrollment; at the same time,&#13;
L20 student periods may be expected in laboratory meetings.&#13;
&#13;
At the 1200-&#13;
&#13;
student enrollment, student periods in lecture-classroom meetings will&#13;
increase to l,7L8 in number, while laboratory meetings will account for&#13;
1,372 student periods.&#13;
&#13;
3.&#13;
&#13;
Technology Division&#13;
&#13;
Table 3-10 summarizes the hypothetical distribution of enrollment and&#13;
student period structure in the Technology Division at the several targets.&#13;
In this instance, an estimating procedure slightly different from that described above was utilized.&#13;
&#13;
It was assumed that the five programs of study&#13;
&#13;
presently offered in the Technology Division would continue to be offered&#13;
in the future.&#13;
&#13;
However, it also was assumed that these programs would each&#13;
&#13;
be deepened and extended to two years in duration.&#13;
&#13;
It is possible that the&#13;
&#13;
College may introduce new programs, such as electronics or business studies;&#13;
however, this will not have any marked effect upon the results of this-analysis since the change would probably involve no more than a redistribution&#13;
of the total enrollments projected for the Technology Division rather than&#13;
a net addition to them.&#13;
The College already offers all of the programs of study included in the&#13;
Technology Division.&#13;
&#13;
Therefore, the actual clock-hour requirements for class-&#13;
&#13;
room and laboratory meetings presently prevailing at the College were used&#13;
&#13;
61&#13;
&#13;
�°'&#13;
&#13;
3-10.&#13;
&#13;
l'0&#13;
&#13;
Lakehead College of Arts, Science and Technology: Hypothetical Distribution of Enrollment and&#13;
Student Period Structure in Technology Division at Target Enrollments of 400, 700&#13;
and 1200 Students, by Program and Year Level&#13;
Student Period Structure&#13;
Lecture-Classroom&#13;
Laboratori&#13;
Enrollment&#13;
1st Ye~ 2nd Year 1st Year 2nd Year lst__Y_e_ar _2nd _1_ear&#13;
a&#13;
400 Stu_dents&#13;
&#13;
Program&#13;
&#13;
Forest Technology&#13;
Mining Technology&#13;
Engineering Technology&#13;
Engineering Technology (Ryerson)&#13;
Architectural Technology (Ryerson)&#13;
Total&#13;
Forest Technology&#13;
Mining Technology&#13;
Engineering Technology&#13;
Engineering Technology (Ryerson)&#13;
Architectural Technology (Ryerson)&#13;
Total&#13;
Forest Technology&#13;
Mining Technology&#13;
Engineering Technology&#13;
Engineering Technology (Ryerson)&#13;
Architectural Technology (Ryerson)&#13;
Total&#13;
&#13;
42&#13;
3&#13;
31&#13;
34&#13;
17&#13;
126&#13;
&#13;
59&#13;
4&#13;
43&#13;
48&#13;
23&#13;
177&#13;
&#13;
85&#13;
5&#13;
&#13;
29&#13;
2&#13;
21&#13;
23&#13;
12&#13;
86&#13;
40&#13;
3&#13;
29&#13;
33&#13;
16&#13;
121&#13;
&#13;
58&#13;
&#13;
630&#13;
60&#13;
&#13;
522&#13;
34&#13;
399&#13;
437&#13;
360&#13;
&#13;
714&#13;
36&#13;
279&#13;
204&#13;
&#13;
319&#13;
28&#13;
210&#13;
230&#13;
&#13;
1752&#13;
b&#13;
Students&#13;
&#13;
1318&#13;
&#13;
787&#13;
&#13;
720&#13;
51&#13;
551&#13;
627&#13;
480&#13;
3207&#13;
2429&#13;
1200 Studentsc&#13;
&#13;
1003&#13;
48&#13;
387&#13;
288&#13;
115&#13;
1841&#13;
&#13;
440&#13;
42&#13;
290&#13;
330&#13;
&#13;
558&#13;
&#13;
714&#13;
340&#13;
2302&#13;
&#13;
zoo&#13;
885&#13;
&#13;
80&#13;
774&#13;
1008&#13;
460&#13;
&#13;
62&#13;
70&#13;
33&#13;
&#13;
3&#13;
42&#13;
48&#13;
22&#13;
&#13;
1275&#13;
100&#13;
1116&#13;
1470&#13;
660&#13;
&#13;
1044&#13;
51&#13;
798&#13;
912&#13;
660&#13;
&#13;
255&#13;
&#13;
173&#13;
&#13;
4621&#13;
&#13;
3465&#13;
&#13;
aindex of growth, 1st year:&#13;
&#13;
1.273; .681 progress to year 2.&#13;
&#13;
b&#13;
&#13;
Index of growth, 1st year:&#13;
&#13;
1.788; .681 progress to year 2.&#13;
&#13;
cindex of growth, 1st year:&#13;
&#13;
2.576; .681 progress to year 2.&#13;
&#13;
85&#13;
&#13;
1445&#13;
60&#13;
&#13;
558&#13;
&#13;
420&#13;
165&#13;
2648&#13;
&#13;
1102&#13;
638&#13;
42&#13;
420&#13;
480&#13;
1580&#13;
&#13;
�in estimating the student period structure likely to be generated at the&#13;
several target Technology Division enrollments.&#13;
&#13;
At the LOO-student level,&#13;
&#13;
lecture-classroom meetings will account for L,o5L student periods per week,&#13;
while laboratory meetings will account for 2,105 student periods.&#13;
&#13;
At the&#13;
&#13;
12OO-student level, student periods in classroom meetings will increase to&#13;
8,086; student periods in laboratory meetings will total L,2L8.&#13;
L.&#13;
&#13;
Nursing Program and University Division Part-Time Programs&#13;
&#13;
Table 3-11 presents tre estimates of the student periods generated by&#13;
the nursing and the University Division part-time programs at the alternate&#13;
target enrollments.&#13;
For the nursing program, all students were treated as first-year students&#13;
since only one year of study is presently offered.&#13;
&#13;
Nor is this likely to be&#13;
&#13;
changed during the interval considered in this report.&#13;
&#13;
However, the Con-&#13;
&#13;
sultants have assumed a slight deepening in the offerings within the program&#13;
and have adopted planning parameters of&#13;
&#13;
1L&#13;
&#13;
hours per week of lecture-class-&#13;
&#13;
room meetings and 6 hours per week of laboratory meetings for use in calculating the student period workloads generated at the target enrollments.&#13;
At the Loo-student enrollment, 1,582 student periods per week may be expected&#13;
in classroom meetings and 678 student periods per week may be expected in&#13;
laboratory meetings.&#13;
&#13;
At the 12OO-student level, the classroom-laboratory&#13;
&#13;
meeting workload is expected to increase to 2,926 student periods and l,25L&#13;
student periods per week, respectively.&#13;
The University Division part-time enrollment estimates were presented&#13;
earlier.&#13;
&#13;
Clearly, the total weekly student periods generated by part-time&#13;
&#13;
63&#13;
&#13;
�3-11.&#13;
&#13;
Lakehead College of Arts, Science and Technology: Hypothetical Student&#13;
Period Structure in Nurses' Program and University Division Part-Time&#13;
Students' Program at Alternate Target Enrollmentsa, by Type of Meeting&#13;
EntQllment&#13;
&#13;
Nurses&#13;
Number of students&#13;
Lecture - classroom meetings&#13;
Hours per student per weekb&#13;
Total student periods per week&#13;
Laboratory meetings&#13;
Hours per student per weekb&#13;
Total student periods per week&#13;
University Division: ~&amp;ti~&#13;
Number of students&#13;
Lecture - classroom meetings&#13;
Hours per student per weekc&#13;
Total student periods per week&#13;
Laboratory meetings&#13;
Hours per student per weekc&#13;
Total student periods per week&#13;
&#13;
a&#13;
&#13;
400&#13;
&#13;
700&#13;
&#13;
1200&#13;
&#13;
Students&#13;
&#13;
Students&#13;
&#13;
Students&#13;
&#13;
113&#13;
&#13;
149&#13;
&#13;
209&#13;
&#13;
14&#13;
1582&#13;
&#13;
14&#13;
2086&#13;
&#13;
14&#13;
2926&#13;
&#13;
6&#13;
678&#13;
&#13;
6&#13;
894&#13;
&#13;
6&#13;
1254&#13;
&#13;
157&#13;
&#13;
153&#13;
&#13;
191&#13;
&#13;
3&#13;
471&#13;
&#13;
3&#13;
459&#13;
&#13;
3&#13;
573&#13;
&#13;
0.5&#13;
79&#13;
&#13;
0.5&#13;
&#13;
77&#13;
&#13;
0.5&#13;
&#13;
96&#13;
&#13;
aFull-time target enrollments used for planning.&#13;
bThis is not the present program, but a target arrangement.&#13;
0&#13;
&#13;
In 1962-63, there were 160 course registrations by part-time students.&#13;
They produced an estimated 459 weekly student periods in classroom meetings&#13;
and 63 weekly student periods in laboratory meetings, or 2.87 periods per&#13;
student and .39 periods per student, respectively. These averages have&#13;
been rounded upward for purposes of calculation, as indicated in the table.&#13;
&#13;
64&#13;
&#13;
�enrollment can vary widely.&#13;
&#13;
There is also no basis for estimating the dis-&#13;
&#13;
tribution between lecture and laboratory meetings other than the actual&#13;
experience of the College.&#13;
&#13;
For these reasons, the 1962-63 data were analyzed&#13;
&#13;
and averages of three hours of classroom meetings per student per week and&#13;
one-half hour of laboratory meeting per student per week were adopted for&#13;
use in estimating the number of student periods generated by the part-time&#13;
student group.&#13;
&#13;
For the LOO-student level, this procedure produced an estim-&#13;
&#13;
ate of L71 student periods in classroom meetings and 79 student periods in&#13;
laboratory meetings.&#13;
&#13;
At the 12OO-student level, the figures increase to&#13;
&#13;
573 student periods in classroom meetings and 96 student periods in laboratory meetings.&#13;
D.&#13;
&#13;
Instructural Workloads:&#13;
&#13;
Summary&#13;
&#13;
The student period structures estimated for the several study programs&#13;
to be offered by the College provide a basis for evaluating the over-all&#13;
instructional workloads that can be expected at the target enrollments.&#13;
These over-all summaries are presented in tables 3-12&#13;
&#13;
to 3-lL.&#13;
&#13;
At the&#13;
&#13;
Loo-student level, 8,992 student periods in classroom meetings and L,O61&#13;
student periods in laboratory meetings may be expecteda&#13;
&#13;
The comparable&#13;
&#13;
figures for the 7OO-student enrollment are lL,322 student periods in classroom meetings and 6,L51 student periods in laboratory meetings.&#13;
&#13;
By the time&#13;
&#13;
the 12OO-student enrollment is reached, classroom meetings will account for&#13;
23,3L7 student periods and laboratory meetings will reach 10,182 student&#13;
periods.&#13;
&#13;
The full-time students will account for 85 percent of all student&#13;
&#13;
classroom periods and 87 percent of all student laboratory periods at the&#13;
12OO-student enrollment.&#13;
&#13;
65&#13;
&#13;
�3-12.&#13;
°'&#13;
°'&#13;
&#13;
Lakehead College of Arts, Science and Technology: Hypothetical Student Period Structure at&#13;
Target Enrollment of 400 Students, by Year Level and Type of Meeting&#13;
1st&#13;
&#13;
~&#13;
&#13;
Lecture, classroom meetings&#13;
University Division&#13;
Arts&#13;
Applied Science&#13;
Technology Division&#13;
Subtotal: student periods&#13;
&#13;
1401&#13;
480&#13;
2302&#13;
4183&#13;
&#13;
1004&#13;
&#13;
Nurses&#13;
University Division, part time&#13;
&#13;
1582&#13;
471&#13;
&#13;
1752&#13;
2756&#13;
&#13;
2756&#13;
&#13;
Laboratory meetings&#13;
University Division&#13;
Arts&#13;
Applied Science&#13;
Technology Division&#13;
Subtotal: student periods&#13;
&#13;
436&#13;
420&#13;
1318&#13;
2174&#13;
&#13;
343&#13;
&#13;
Nurses&#13;
University Division, part time&#13;
&#13;
678&#13;
79&#13;
&#13;
Total:&#13;
&#13;
student periods&#13;
&#13;
student periods&#13;
&#13;
2931&#13;
&#13;
4th&#13;
&#13;
All&#13;
&#13;
2405&#13;
480&#13;
4054&#13;
6939&#13;
1582&#13;
471&#13;
&#13;
6236&#13;
&#13;
Total:&#13;
&#13;
Year Level&#13;
3rd&#13;
&#13;
787&#13;
1130&#13;
&#13;
8992&#13;
&#13;
779&#13;
&#13;
420&#13;
2105&#13;
3304&#13;
678&#13;
79&#13;
&#13;
1130&#13;
&#13;
4061&#13;
&#13;
�3-13-&#13;
&#13;
Lakehead College of Arts, Science and Technology: Hypothetical Student Period Structure at&#13;
Target Enrollment of 700 Students, by Year Level and Type of Meeting&#13;
&#13;
.kt:&#13;
&#13;
2nd&#13;
&#13;
Lecture, classroom meetings&#13;
University Division&#13;
Arts&#13;
Applied Science&#13;
Technology Division&#13;
Subtotal: student periods&#13;
&#13;
2051&#13;
688&#13;
3207&#13;
5946&#13;
&#13;
1404&#13;
504&#13;
2429&#13;
4337&#13;
&#13;
Nurses&#13;
University Division, part time&#13;
&#13;
2086&#13;
459&#13;
&#13;
hth&#13;
&#13;
All&#13;
&#13;
1126&#13;
&#13;
368&#13;
&#13;
1126&#13;
&#13;
368&#13;
&#13;
4949&#13;
1192&#13;
5636&#13;
11777&#13;
&#13;
--&#13;
&#13;
--&#13;
&#13;
---&#13;
&#13;
---&#13;
&#13;
2086&#13;
459&#13;
&#13;
8491&#13;
&#13;
4337&#13;
&#13;
1126&#13;
&#13;
368&#13;
&#13;
14322&#13;
&#13;
Laboratory meetings&#13;
University Division&#13;
Arts&#13;
Applied Science&#13;
Technology Division&#13;
Subtotal: student periods&#13;
&#13;
630&#13;
602&#13;
1841&#13;
3073&#13;
&#13;
491&#13;
336&#13;
1102&#13;
1929&#13;
&#13;
385&#13;
&#13;
93&#13;
&#13;
1599&#13;
938&#13;
2943&#13;
5480&#13;
&#13;
Nurses&#13;
University Division, part time&#13;
&#13;
894&#13;
77&#13;
&#13;
--&#13;
&#13;
---&#13;
&#13;
--&#13;
&#13;
--&#13;
&#13;
894&#13;
77&#13;
&#13;
4044&#13;
&#13;
1929&#13;
&#13;
385&#13;
&#13;
93&#13;
&#13;
6451&#13;
&#13;
Total:&#13;
&#13;
Total:&#13;
&#13;
°'&#13;
&#13;
--J&#13;
&#13;
Year Level&#13;
3rd&#13;
&#13;
student periods&#13;
&#13;
student periods&#13;
&#13;
--&#13;
&#13;
---&#13;
&#13;
--&#13;
&#13;
--&#13;
&#13;
--&#13;
&#13;
--&#13;
&#13;
385&#13;
&#13;
93&#13;
&#13;
--&#13;
&#13;
--&#13;
&#13;
�~&#13;
&#13;
co&#13;
&#13;
3-14-&#13;
&#13;
Lakehead College of Arts, Science and Technology: Hypothetical Student Period Structure at&#13;
Target Enrollment of 1200 Students, by Year Level and Type of Meeting&#13;
Year Level&#13;
3rd&#13;
&#13;
hth&#13;
&#13;
All&#13;
&#13;
2285&#13;
&#13;
741&#13;
&#13;
2285&#13;
&#13;
---·&#13;
&#13;
741&#13;
&#13;
10014&#13;
1748&#13;
8086&#13;
19848&#13;
&#13;
il1&#13;
&#13;
1ng&#13;
&#13;
Lecture, classroom meetings&#13;
University Division&#13;
Arts&#13;
Applied Science&#13;
Technology Division&#13;
Subtotal: student periods&#13;
&#13;
4160&#13;
992&#13;
4621&#13;
9773&#13;
&#13;
2828&#13;
756&#13;
3465&#13;
7049&#13;
&#13;
Nurses&#13;
University Division, part time&#13;
&#13;
2926&#13;
573&#13;
&#13;
---&#13;
&#13;
--&#13;
&#13;
--&#13;
&#13;
---&#13;
&#13;
2926&#13;
573&#13;
&#13;
13272&#13;
&#13;
7049&#13;
&#13;
2285&#13;
&#13;
741&#13;
&#13;
23347&#13;
&#13;
Laboratory meetings&#13;
University Division&#13;
Arts&#13;
Applied Science&#13;
Technology Division&#13;
Subtotal: student periods&#13;
&#13;
1293&#13;
868&#13;
2648&#13;
4809&#13;
&#13;
989&#13;
504&#13;
1580&#13;
3073&#13;
&#13;
773&#13;
&#13;
177&#13;
&#13;
773&#13;
&#13;
177&#13;
&#13;
--&#13;
&#13;
3232&#13;
1372&#13;
4228&#13;
8832&#13;
&#13;
Nurses&#13;
University Division, part time&#13;
&#13;
1254&#13;
96&#13;
&#13;
--&#13;
&#13;
--&#13;
&#13;
---&#13;
&#13;
---&#13;
&#13;
1254&#13;
96&#13;
&#13;
6159&#13;
&#13;
3073&#13;
&#13;
773&#13;
&#13;
177&#13;
&#13;
10182&#13;
&#13;
Total:&#13;
&#13;
Total:&#13;
&#13;
student periods&#13;
&#13;
student periods&#13;
&#13;
---&#13;
&#13;
---&#13;
&#13;
•&#13;
&#13;
--&#13;
&#13;
�E8&#13;
&#13;
Students in Residence&#13;
Enrollment at the College will not consist entirely of students who&#13;
&#13;
commute on a daily basis.&#13;
&#13;
Some students will be interested in and require&#13;
&#13;
dormitory facilities on campus.&#13;
&#13;
The College has already recognized this&#13;
&#13;
and built the first student residential unit on campus.&#13;
&#13;
It is likely that&#13;
&#13;
the number of students that would require accommodation will increase from&#13;
the present dormitory capacity of 50 students.&#13;
&#13;
But the extent&#13;
&#13;
to which&#13;
&#13;
such dormitory capacity is required or must be provided is a matter of&#13;
policy and can be controlled by the College.&#13;
In 1961, L3 percent of all freshman students in Ontario universities&#13;
were residents of other countries, other provinces, or sections of Ontari~&#13;
other than the cities or suburban areas in which the universities were&#13;
located.&#13;
&#13;
At Lakehead College, 21 percent of the freshmen in 1961 had home&#13;
&#13;
addresses other than th~ university city or suburban area.&#13;
&#13;
The predomin-&#13;
&#13;
ately local nature of the College and the lack of student accommodations on&#13;
campus probably account for the disparity between the College and all universities in the Province in regard to the proportion from out of town.&#13;
As mentioned above, the Consultants believe that the number of students&#13;
provided with residential accommodation on campus is a matter of policy.&#13;
However, the terms of reference of this study include the development of a&#13;
master plan for campus development; therefore, a conservative estimate of the&#13;
distribution of students between commuter and non-commuter status was adopted&#13;
for planning purposes.&#13;
&#13;
The pattern as adopted is roughly consistent with&#13;
&#13;
the distribution of freshmen by home address in the College in 1961.&#13;
&#13;
69&#13;
&#13;
�Thus, for planning purposes, it was assumed that 25 percent of the&#13;
students would not be commuter students and would require some kind of residential accommodation on campus.&#13;
&#13;
Of these, it was assumed that 75 percent&#13;
&#13;
w:,uld be male students and 25 percent would be female students.&#13;
&#13;
The latter&#13;
&#13;
distribution is roughly consistent with the projections of full-time male&#13;
and female enrollment at higher educational institutions over the next&#13;
decade.&#13;
&#13;
Thus, the planning parameters imply a total of 100 students in&#13;
&#13;
residence at the ~00-student target, 175 students in residence at the 700student target and 300 students in residence at the 1200-student enrollment.&#13;
Tables 3-15 and 3-16 present these data in greater detail.&#13;
&#13;
70&#13;
&#13;
�3-15.&#13;
&#13;
Ontario Universities: Home Addresses of Freshmen&#13;
Enrolled in October, 1961&#13;
&#13;
All UDl~ers1tle~&#13;
Number&#13;
PerceDt&#13;
&#13;
I&#13;
&#13;
I&#13;
&#13;
University city&#13;
Suburban area&#13;
Elsewhere in Ontario:&#13;
Total&#13;
Remainder of county&#13;
or district&#13;
Other cities in Ontario&#13;
Other counties or districts&#13;
in Ontario&#13;
&#13;
L~kehead CoJ_lege&#13;
Number&#13;
Percent&#13;
&#13;
3230&#13;
1035&#13;
&#13;
36.6&#13;
11.7&#13;
&#13;
69&#13;
54&#13;
&#13;
40.8&#13;
32.0&#13;
&#13;
( 3802)&#13;
&#13;
( 43 .1)&#13;
&#13;
(36)&#13;
&#13;
(21.3)&#13;
&#13;
287&#13;
2386&#13;
&#13;
3.2&#13;
27.0&#13;
&#13;
14&#13;
19&#13;
&#13;
8.)&#13;
llo2&#13;
&#13;
1129&#13;
&#13;
12.8&#13;
&#13;
3&#13;
&#13;
1.8&#13;
&#13;
Other provinces&#13;
Outside Canada&#13;
&#13;
419&#13;
345&#13;
&#13;
4. 7&#13;
3o9&#13;
&#13;
9&#13;
1&#13;
&#13;
5.J&#13;
&#13;
Total&#13;
&#13;
8831&#13;
&#13;
100.0&#13;
&#13;
169&#13;
&#13;
.6&#13;
&#13;
100.0&#13;
&#13;
71&#13;
&#13;
�3-16 ... Lakehead College of Arts, Science and Technology:&#13;
for Residential Accommodation at Alternate Target&#13;
&#13;
Enrollment category·&#13;
Total&#13;
University city and&#13;
suburban area&#13;
Non-commuter enrollment&#13;
Residence requirements&#13;
Total (non-commuter&#13;
enrollment)&#13;
Male&#13;
Female&#13;
&#13;
72&#13;
&#13;
Requirements&#13;
&#13;
Enrollment&#13;
700&#13;
12ocr&#13;
Students&#13;
Students&#13;
&#13;
Typical&#13;
Distribution:&#13;
Percent&#13;
&#13;
400&#13;
Students&#13;
&#13;
100.0&#13;
&#13;
400&#13;
&#13;
700&#13;
&#13;
1200&#13;
&#13;
75.0&#13;
25.0&#13;
&#13;
300&#13;
100&#13;
&#13;
525&#13;
175&#13;
&#13;
900&#13;
JOO&#13;
&#13;
100.0&#13;
75.0&#13;
25.0&#13;
&#13;
100&#13;
75&#13;
25&#13;
&#13;
175&#13;
132&#13;
43&#13;
&#13;
300&#13;
225&#13;
75&#13;
&#13;
�CHAPTER L&#13;
TEACHING STATION REQUIREMENTS:&#13;
&#13;
CLASSROOMS AND TEACHING LAPDRATORIES&#13;
&#13;
The requirements for the classroom and teaching laboratory components&#13;
of the College's physical plant are dependent upon several factors.&#13;
&#13;
Among&#13;
&#13;
them are the aggregate contact or clock hours of classroom and laboratory&#13;
meetings projected, the typical section sizes of these meetings, the number of hours available in the teaching week, and the effectiveness with&#13;
which classroom and teaching laboratory capacity is used.&#13;
&#13;
The remainder&#13;
&#13;
of this chapter explains the procedure used in estimating the number of&#13;
classrooms and laboratories required and the number of student stations to&#13;
be included therein at the alternate target enrollments.&#13;
A.&#13;
&#13;
Instructional Load:&#13;
&#13;
Clock Hours&#13;
&#13;
In order to determine how much teaching space capacity is needed, it&#13;
is necessary to convert the instructional load data presented in the form&#13;
of total student registrations into corollary estimates reflecting the&#13;
number of clock hours of classroom and teaching laboratory meeting time&#13;
required.&#13;
&#13;
To this end, planning parameters regarding the typical sizes of&#13;
&#13;
instructional meeting groups in lecture-classroom and laboratory meetings&#13;
must be developed; this will permit the conversion of the weekly student&#13;
period workloads into weekly meeting group workloads.&#13;
&#13;
The last is the&#13;
&#13;
more appropriate workload figure for evaluating the number of hours of&#13;
faculty time required in formal instructional meetings.&#13;
As a general rule, student groups in classroom and laboratory meetings&#13;
decline in size as the students progress through the various programs of&#13;
&#13;
73&#13;
&#13;
�study.&#13;
&#13;
This occurs for a number of reasons.&#13;
&#13;
For one, faculty generally&#13;
&#13;
prefer smaller meeting groups as the teaching material becomes more advanced and difficult to deal with.&#13;
&#13;
For another, the number of specialized&#13;
&#13;
course offerings tends to increase as the students progress to the more&#13;
advanced levels of instruction and there are fewer students taking the&#13;
same courses.&#13;
&#13;
As a result, the average number of students per course tends&#13;
&#13;
to decline as the number of students decreases and the number of courses&#13;
increases.&#13;
&#13;
This is corroborated by evidence concerning practice at other&#13;
&#13;
institutions, and is consistent with the declared preferences of the College&#13;
faculty as revealed in interviews with departmental chairmen held at the&#13;
outset of this study.&#13;
For lecture-classroom meetings, the maximum sizes of meeting groups&#13;
adopted as planning parameters for use in this study were as follows:&#13;
&#13;
first&#13;
&#13;
year, Lo students; second year, JO students; third year, 25 students; fourth&#13;
year, 20 students.&#13;
&#13;
However, while these figures represent the maximum&#13;
&#13;
sizes of the student meeting groups, the typical size meeting group will&#13;
vary downward from the acceptable maximum.&#13;
vary from institution to institution.&#13;
&#13;
The extent of variation will&#13;
&#13;
However, the Consultants believe&#13;
&#13;
that there are reasonable standards with respect to the effectiveness with&#13;
which student station capacity can be utilized and that a standard of 75&#13;
percent should be adopted by the College when evaluating the needs for&#13;
classroom station capacity.a&#13;
&#13;
aStudent station utilization represents the proportion of available student&#13;
station capacity that is utilized during periods when teaching stations are&#13;
scheduled and in use. Thus, a 100-station classroom used ten hours per week&#13;
with an average of 50 stations in use during these ten hours wruld have a&#13;
student station utilization rate of 50 percent.&#13;
&#13;
�Therefore, the typical size of student meeting groups in classroom meetings&#13;
is 25 percent lower than the maximum size mentioned above.&#13;
A similar analysis may be conducted for laboratory teaching stations.&#13;
In general, the maximum size of laboratory meeting groups is lower than that&#13;
of classroom meeting groups at the same year level.&#13;
&#13;
However, a slightly&#13;
&#13;
higher planning parameter for student station utilization is appropriate in&#13;
laboratory meetings.&#13;
&#13;
Table L-1 summarizes the data and derivation of the&#13;
&#13;
planning pg.rameters for the typical sizes of instructional meeting groups&#13;
in lecture-classroom and laboratory meetings by year level.&#13;
With these planning criteria in hand, the number of clock hours of&#13;
meetings per week in lecture-classroom and laboratory meetings at each&#13;
target enrollment may be estimated.&#13;
&#13;
The procedure involves the division&#13;
&#13;
of the estimated instructional workloads per week, expressed in terms of&#13;
student periods, by the planning parameter for the typical size of meeting&#13;
group for the year level and type of meeting in question.&#13;
&#13;
Thus, at the&#13;
&#13;
LOO-student enrollment 6,236 student periods per week in classroom meetings&#13;
are projected for the first-year level of enrollment.&#13;
&#13;
The typical size of&#13;
&#13;
classroom meeting groups at this year level is 30 students.&#13;
&#13;
Dividing the&#13;
&#13;
number of student periods by the typical size of the classroom meeting group&#13;
yields an estimate of 208 clock hours of classroom-type meetings per week&#13;
generated by first-year students.&#13;
&#13;
The same procedure was applied at each&#13;
&#13;
target enrollment for each year level of enrollment and type of meeting.&#13;
By way of sumrrary, the 8,992 classroom student periods projected for&#13;
the LOO-student enrollment yield a total of 318 clock hours of classroom&#13;
meetings per week, while the L,061 laboratory student periods yield a total&#13;
&#13;
I&#13;
&#13;
75&#13;
&#13;
�4-1.&#13;
&#13;
Lakehe·ad College. P.la.p.ning Parameters for Typical Sizes of ·&#13;
Instructional Meeting Groups in Lect.u re-Classroom and&#13;
Laboratory Meetings, by Year Level&#13;
&#13;
Item&#13;
Lecture, classroom meetings&#13;
Maximum size of meeting group&#13;
Student station utilization&#13;
planning parameter&#13;
Typical size of meeting group&#13;
Calculated&#13;
Use&#13;
Laboratory meetings&#13;
Maximum size of meeting group&#13;
Student station utilization&#13;
planning parameter&#13;
Typical size of meeting group&#13;
Calculated&#13;
Use&#13;
&#13;
76&#13;
&#13;
1st .&#13;
&#13;
Year Level&#13;
2nd&#13;
Jrd&#13;
&#13;
40&#13;
&#13;
30&#13;
&#13;
25&#13;
&#13;
20&#13;
&#13;
30&#13;
30&#13;
&#13;
23&#13;
25&#13;
&#13;
19&#13;
20&#13;
&#13;
15&#13;
15&#13;
&#13;
36&#13;
&#13;
24&#13;
&#13;
24&#13;
&#13;
12&#13;
&#13;
.80&#13;
29&#13;
30&#13;
&#13;
.80&#13;
&#13;
.80&#13;
&#13;
19&#13;
&#13;
19&#13;
&#13;
20&#13;
&#13;
20&#13;
&#13;
.Bo&#13;
10&#13;
10&#13;
&#13;
�of 155 clock hours of laboratory meetings per week.&#13;
&#13;
By the time the 1200-&#13;
&#13;
student enrollment is reached, the weekly clock-hour workload in lectureclassroom meetings increases to 887 hours, while the comparable clock-hour&#13;
workload in laboratory meetings totals L16 hours.&#13;
B.&#13;
&#13;
Teaching Station Requirements&#13;
The next step in the analysis was the conversion of the clock-hour&#13;
&#13;
workload estimates into the number of classrooms and laboratories required&#13;
at the alternate target enrollments.&#13;
&#13;
Two further types of information were&#13;
&#13;
needed in order to work out the underlying functional relationship.&#13;
&#13;
First,&#13;
&#13;
a planning parameter was required with respect to the number of hours of&#13;
teaching time available per week in classroom and teaching laboratory facilities.&#13;
&#13;
Second, planning assumptions were needed with regard to the intensity&#13;
&#13;
with which teaching station capacity would be used at the alternate target&#13;
enrollments.&#13;
The length of the teaching week may be expressed as the number of hours&#13;
during which classes might normally be scheduled during the course of the&#13;
week.&#13;
&#13;
Classes at the College presently begin at 9:00 .AM&#13;
&#13;
and extend to&#13;
&#13;
6: 00 PM . in the evening. It is assumed that this basic daily schedule will&#13;
continue to be used in the future, that no classes will be scheduled during&#13;
the Saturday morning hours and that one hour of effective utilization will&#13;
be lost each day as a result of luncheon requirements.&#13;
&#13;
On this basis, the&#13;
&#13;
gross teaching week totals Lo hours of available time per teaching station.&#13;
Another important variable in determining how many teaching stations&#13;
are required is the intensity with which classroom and laboratory facilities&#13;
&#13;
77&#13;
&#13;
�--..J&#13;
&#13;
co&#13;
&#13;
4-2.&#13;
&#13;
Lakehead College of Arts, Science and Technology: Estimated Clock-Hour Instructional Workload&#13;
per Week at Alternate Target Enrollments, by Type of Meeting and Year Level&#13;
&#13;
Yea;c L§JZ:§l&#13;
~&#13;
&#13;
~&#13;
&#13;
2nd.&#13;
&#13;
..3m&#13;
&#13;
~&#13;
&#13;
All&#13;
&#13;
---&#13;
&#13;
8992&#13;
&#13;
---&#13;
&#13;
4061&#13;
&#13;
400 Students&#13;
Lecture, classroom meetings&#13;
Student periods per week&#13;
Typical size of meeting group&#13;
Clock hours of meeting per week&#13;
Laboratory meetings&#13;
Student periods per week&#13;
Typical size of meeting group&#13;
Clock hours of meeting per week&#13;
&#13;
6236&#13;
30&#13;
208&#13;
&#13;
2756&#13;
25&#13;
110&#13;
&#13;
2931&#13;
30&#13;
98&#13;
&#13;
1130&#13;
20&#13;
57&#13;
&#13;
--&#13;
&#13;
----&#13;
&#13;
318&#13;
&#13;
155&#13;
&#13;
700 Students&#13;
Lecture, classroom meetings&#13;
Student periods per week&#13;
Typical size of meeting group&#13;
Clock hours of meeting per week&#13;
Laboratory meetings&#13;
Student periods per week&#13;
Typical size of meeting group&#13;
Clock hours of meeting per week&#13;
&#13;
8491&#13;
30&#13;
283&#13;
&#13;
4337&#13;
25&#13;
173&#13;
&#13;
1126&#13;
20&#13;
56&#13;
&#13;
368&#13;
15&#13;
25&#13;
&#13;
14322&#13;
&#13;
4044&#13;
30&#13;
135&#13;
&#13;
1929&#13;
20&#13;
96&#13;
&#13;
385&#13;
20&#13;
19&#13;
&#13;
93&#13;
10&#13;
9&#13;
&#13;
6451&#13;
&#13;
537&#13;
&#13;
259&#13;
&#13;
i200 Students&#13;
Lecture, classroom meetings&#13;
Student periods per week&#13;
Typical size of meeting group&#13;
Clock hours of meeting per week&#13;
Laboratory meetings&#13;
Student periods per week&#13;
Typical size of meeting group&#13;
Clock hours of meeting per week&#13;
&#13;
13272&#13;
30&#13;
442&#13;
&#13;
7049&#13;
25&#13;
282&#13;
&#13;
2285&#13;
20&#13;
114&#13;
&#13;
741&#13;
15&#13;
49&#13;
&#13;
23347&#13;
&#13;
6159&#13;
&#13;
3073&#13;
20&#13;
154&#13;
&#13;
773&#13;
20&#13;
39&#13;
&#13;
177&#13;
10&#13;
18&#13;
&#13;
10182&#13;
&#13;
JO&#13;
&#13;
205&#13;
&#13;
887&#13;
&#13;
416&#13;
&#13;
�can be scheduled.&#13;
&#13;
Several possibilities were considered.&#13;
&#13;
facilities, room utilization criteriaa ranging from&#13;
&#13;
So&#13;
&#13;
For classroom&#13;
&#13;
to 70 percent were&#13;
&#13;
used in calculating the number of teaching stations required.&#13;
laboratories, room utilization rates ranging from 30 to&#13;
&#13;
So&#13;
&#13;
For teaching&#13;
&#13;
percent were used.&#13;
&#13;
The Consultants believe that room utilization rates of 70 percent in&#13;
classroom facilities and&#13;
&#13;
So&#13;
&#13;
percent in laboratory facilities represent&#13;
&#13;
reasonable standards of operation and should be adopted as targets that the&#13;
College will aim to achieve in the operation of its physical plant.&#13;
the Consultants&#13;
&#13;
However,&#13;
&#13;
recognize the difficulty of attaining these levels of&#13;
&#13;
operating effectiveness when over-all enrollment is lower than 1200 students&#13;
and when there may be a requirement for specialized facilities that cannot&#13;
be justified solely in terms of the workloads they satisfy.&#13;
&#13;
Therefore, a&#13;
&#13;
sliding scale has been adopted for estimating the room utilization standards&#13;
applicable at the various target enrollments.&#13;
ization rate of&#13;
&#13;
So&#13;
&#13;
For classrooms, a room util-&#13;
&#13;
percent is assumed for the LOO-student enrollment, rising&#13;
&#13;
to 70 percent by the time the 1200-student enrollment is reached.&#13;
&#13;
For&#13;
&#13;
teaching laboratories, the room utilization rate posited for the LOO-student&#13;
enrollment is 30 percent, and it rises to the target level of&#13;
&#13;
So&#13;
&#13;
percent&#13;
&#13;
by the time the 1200-student enrollment is realized.&#13;
&#13;
By dividing the clock-hour workload per week by the adjusted total of&#13;
available teaching hours per week (the gross teaching week modified by the&#13;
projected room utilization rate), the number of teaching stations required&#13;
&#13;
aRoom utilization criteria refer to the proportion of available teaching&#13;
hours that teaching stations are actually in use. For example, use of a&#13;
70 percent utilization criterion and a LO-hour teaching week would imply&#13;
an average room use of 28 hours.&#13;
&#13;
79&#13;
&#13;
�to service the specified workload may be obtained.&#13;
&#13;
For example, consider&#13;
&#13;
the number of classrooms required at the LOO-student enrollment.&#13;
clock-hour workload for classroom-type meetings is 318 hours.&#13;
&#13;
The total&#13;
&#13;
The teaching&#13;
&#13;
week totals Lo hours, but when adjusted for a 50 percent room utilization&#13;
rate is effectively only 20 hours per week per station.&#13;
&#13;
Dividing the total&#13;
&#13;
clock-hour workload by the effective teaching week per station (318/20)&#13;
yields a total requirement for 16 classroom-type teaching stations.&#13;
&#13;
The&#13;
&#13;
same procedure applied at the several target enrollments ;yields the following&#13;
estimates:&#13;
&#13;
22 classrooms for 700 -students; 32 classrooms for 1200 students;&#13;
&#13;
13 teaching laboratory stations for LOO students; 16 teaching laboratory&#13;
stations for 700 students; and 21 teaching laboratory stations for 1200&#13;
students.&#13;
C.&#13;
&#13;
These data are presented in detail in table L-3."&#13;
&#13;
Summary&#13;
In this chapter, estimates have been presented of the teaching stations&#13;
&#13;
required by the College to service the target enrollments.&#13;
&#13;
The total capa-&#13;
&#13;
city required in classroom and teaching laboratory facilities has been indicated.&#13;
&#13;
The calculations, however, have been confined to the number and&#13;
&#13;
size distribution of rooms required for group meetings.&#13;
needs of the teaching space complex haye been noted.&#13;
&#13;
The general capacity&#13;
&#13;
The actual program&#13;
&#13;
specifying the number of square feet of space required is presented in a&#13;
later chapter, as are the actual classroom size distribution and space&#13;
planned.&#13;
&#13;
80&#13;
&#13;
�4-3·&#13;
&#13;
Lakehead College of Arts, Science and Technology:&#13;
Classroom and Laboratory Teaching Station&#13;
Requirements at Alternate Target Enrollments&#13;
&#13;
E;a;r:cllm~nt&#13;
~&#13;
&#13;
Classrooms&#13;
Clock-hour workload per week&#13;
Teaching week: number of hours&#13;
available per teaching station&#13;
Gross total&#13;
Room utilization rate (percent)&#13;
Adjusted total&#13;
Number of teaching stations&#13;
required&#13;
Laboratories&#13;
Clock-hour workload per week&#13;
Teaching week: number of hours&#13;
available per teaching station&#13;
Gross total&#13;
Room utilization rate (percent)&#13;
Adjusted total&#13;
Number of teaching stations&#13;
required&#13;
&#13;
400&#13;
Students&#13;
&#13;
700&#13;
Students&#13;
&#13;
1200&#13;
Students&#13;
&#13;
318&#13;
&#13;
537&#13;
&#13;
887&#13;
&#13;
40&#13;
50&#13;
20&#13;
&#13;
40&#13;
60&#13;
24&#13;
&#13;
40&#13;
70&#13;
28&#13;
&#13;
16&#13;
&#13;
22&#13;
&#13;
32&#13;
&#13;
155&#13;
&#13;
259&#13;
&#13;
416&#13;
&#13;
40&#13;
30&#13;
12&#13;
&#13;
40&#13;
40&#13;
16&#13;
&#13;
40&#13;
50&#13;
20&#13;
&#13;
13&#13;
&#13;
16&#13;
&#13;
21&#13;
&#13;
81&#13;
&#13;
�CHAPTER&#13;
&#13;
5&#13;
&#13;
STAFF REQUIREMENTS&#13;
Having considered the instructional workloads and teaching station&#13;
requirements implied by the alternate target enrollments, it is appropriate&#13;
to turn to questions associated with the staff population of the College.&#13;
The estimates of staff requirements will represent a useful link in determining the space requirements of the College at the target enrollments.&#13;
A.&#13;
&#13;
Faculty Requirements&#13;
Two broad approaches were used in estimating the faculty requirements&#13;
&#13;
of the College at the target enrollments.&#13;
&#13;
In the first approach, faculty&#13;
&#13;
requirements were taken to be a function of the clock-hour workloads generated at the target enrollments in the form of classroom and laboratory&#13;
meetings.&#13;
&#13;
In the second approach, faculty requirements were estimated as&#13;
&#13;
a function of the student/staff ratio appropriate to the several categories&#13;
of enrollment at the College.&#13;
Consider the first approach.&#13;
&#13;
In order to make faculty requirements&#13;
&#13;
a function of the total clock-hour workload per week, it is necessary to&#13;
adopt a planning parameter with respect to the average weekly teaching load&#13;
per faculty member.&#13;
within institutions.&#13;
&#13;
It is well known that this varies widely among and&#13;
A figure commonly used as an upper limit for college&#13;
&#13;
and university faculty is 12 clock hours of teaching per faculty member&#13;
per week.&#13;
per week.&#13;
&#13;
82&#13;
&#13;
However, in practice the average tends to be closer to 9 hours&#13;
&#13;
�The problem is further complicated by the difficulty of defining a&#13;
clock hour of instruction.&#13;
&#13;
Everyone agrees that an hour of laboratory in-&#13;
&#13;
struction requires a different kind of preparation than an hour of classroom instruction.&#13;
&#13;
It also is generally agreed that a laboratory hour of&#13;
&#13;
instruction is not the equivalent of a lecture hour of instruction in&#13;
terms of actual workload.&#13;
into account varies.&#13;
&#13;
But the way in which this difference is taken&#13;
&#13;
In order to arrive at an equivalent clock-hour work-&#13;
&#13;
load total at the alternate target enrollments, a planning parameter was&#13;
adopted under which one laboratory hour was treated as the equivalent of&#13;
half a lecture hour.&#13;
&#13;
Thus, the projected total equivalent clock-hour&#13;
&#13;
workloads at the 400-, 700- and 1200-student enrollments are 396 hours,&#13;
667 hours and 1,095 hours, respectively.&#13;
Two estimates were then prepared of the faculty requirements at the&#13;
alternate target enrollments.&#13;
&#13;
Under Estimate 1, the equivalent clock-&#13;
&#13;
hour workload was divided by an average weekly teaching load per faculty&#13;
member of 12 hours per week.&#13;
&#13;
The estimated faculty requirements under&#13;
&#13;
this procedure range from 33 persons at the 400-student enrollment to 91&#13;
persons at the 1200-student enrollment.&#13;
&#13;
Under Estimate 2, the 9-hour&#13;
&#13;
teaching load per faculty member was used.&#13;
&#13;
The resulting projections of&#13;
&#13;
faculty requirements range from 44 persons at the 400-student enrollment&#13;
to 122 persons at the 1200-student level.&#13;
Because of the difficulties associated with these procedures, the Consultants investigated another approach to the problem of estimating faculty&#13;
requirements.&#13;
&#13;
In this second approach, emphasis is placed upon the stu-&#13;
&#13;
dent/staff ratio, a figure often used in budgeting.&#13;
&#13;
The procedure involves&#13;
&#13;
83&#13;
&#13;
�the division of the number of students in a particular enrollment category&#13;
by a planning parameter for the number of students per staff member appropriate to that enrollment category to obtain the number of faculty members&#13;
required.&#13;
&#13;
By way of example, an enrollment of 100 students divided by a&#13;
&#13;
planning parameter of 10 students per staff member would yield a requirement for 10 faculty members.&#13;
The projected number of students in each enrollment category has already been estimated.&#13;
&#13;
Only the planning parameters for the student/staff&#13;
&#13;
ratio appropriate to each enrollment category are needed to complete the&#13;
faculty requirement estimates.&#13;
ing the appropriate ratios.&#13;
&#13;
A variety of sources were used for develop-&#13;
&#13;
For the University Division, data reflecting&#13;
&#13;
conditions at Canadian institutions ·of higher education .were examined.&#13;
For institutions in Central Canada, the student/staff ratio has declined&#13;
from 16.0:1 in 1951-52 to 13.5:1 in 1961-62.&#13;
trend is in evidence.&#13;
&#13;
A very pronounced downward&#13;
&#13;
The Consultants believe the trend will continue,&#13;
&#13;
but in somewhat retarded fashion, and have adopted as a planning parameter&#13;
a student/staff ratio of lJ.0:1.a&#13;
In a similar manner, an appropriate planning parameter was developed&#13;
for the student/staff ratio in the Teclmology Division.&#13;
&#13;
Data for Ontario&#13;
&#13;
technical institutes for the past several years indicated an average&#13;
student/staff ratio of 16.6:1.&#13;
&#13;
No definite trend could be established&#13;
&#13;
on the basis of the available data.&#13;
&#13;
Therefore, the Consultants adopted&#13;
&#13;
aThis 'is approximately consistent with tlie material presented in the study&#13;
prepared by the Committee of Presidents of Provincially -A ssisted Universities&#13;
on post-seconoary education in Ontario.&#13;
&#13;
�a student/staff planning parameter of 16:1 for use in estimating the faculty requirements of the Technology Division.&#13;
Using the student/staff ratio approach for calculating faculty requirements, the following estimates of faculty were obtained for the alternate target enrollments:&#13;
&#13;
at 400 students, 38 faculty; at 700 students,&#13;
&#13;
64 faculty; at 1200 students, 105 faculty.&#13;
The data involved in the development of the alternate faculty requirement estimates are presented in table 5-1.&#13;
&#13;
For purposes of the remainder&#13;
&#13;
of this study, Estimate 3, the faculty estimate based upon the student/&#13;
staff ratio approach, was adopted.&#13;
&#13;
This approach yields results that are&#13;
&#13;
more consistent with general experience and the probable course of development than are the other estimates outlined above.&#13;
One further aspect of the faculty picture should be discussed.&#13;
&#13;
For&#13;
&#13;
use elsewhere in this report in connection with financial considerations,&#13;
an estimate of the faculty structure by rank is useful.&#13;
&#13;
Therefore, an&#13;
&#13;
investigation was conducted into the prevailing conditions in Canadian&#13;
&#13;
I&#13;
I&#13;
I&#13;
I&#13;
&#13;
higher educational institutions with respect to distribution of full-time&#13;
faculty by rank.&#13;
&#13;
Analysis of the data yielded the following weighted&#13;
&#13;
average distribution:&#13;
&#13;
professors, 28.3 percent; associate professors, 21.7;&#13;
&#13;
~ssistant professors, 26.3 percent; lecturers and instructors, 23.6 percent.&#13;
&#13;
The results of applying this distributional pattern to the total&#13;
&#13;
faculty estimate at the alternate target enrollments are presented in&#13;
table 5-2.&#13;
&#13;
I&#13;
I&#13;
I&#13;
&#13;
85&#13;
&#13;
�5-1.&#13;
&#13;
Lakehead College of Arts, Science and Technology~ Alternate Estimates of Faculty Requirements&#13;
at Alternate Target Enrollments&#13;
&#13;
400&#13;
&#13;
llem&#13;
Clock-hour workload per week&#13;
Lecture, classroom meetings&#13;
Laboratory meetings&#13;
Number&#13;
Equalized&#13;
Total equivalent clock hours&#13;
Estimate 1&#13;
Average weekly teaching load per&#13;
faculty member&#13;
Faculty requirements&#13;
Implied ratio: students per&#13;
staff member&#13;
Estimate 2&#13;
Average weekly teaching load per&#13;
faculty member&#13;
Faculty requirements&#13;
Implied ratio: students per&#13;
staff member&#13;
Estimate 3&#13;
Enrollment&#13;
University Division&#13;
Technology Division&#13;
Othera&#13;
Ratio: students per staff member&#13;
University Division&#13;
Technology Division&#13;
Other&#13;
Faculty requirements&#13;
University Division&#13;
Technology Division&#13;
Other&#13;
Total&#13;
Recapitulation:&#13;
Estimate 1&#13;
Estimate 2&#13;
Estimate 3&#13;
N.B.&#13;
&#13;
Enrollment&#13;
700&#13;
&#13;
1200&#13;
&#13;
Stpdents&#13;
&#13;
Students&#13;
&#13;
Students&#13;
&#13;
318&#13;
&#13;
537&#13;
&#13;
887&#13;
&#13;
155&#13;
78&#13;
&#13;
259&#13;
130&#13;
&#13;
416&#13;
208&#13;
&#13;
396&#13;
&#13;
667&#13;
&#13;
1095&#13;
&#13;
12&#13;
&#13;
12&#13;
&#13;
33&#13;
&#13;
56&#13;
&#13;
12&#13;
91&#13;
&#13;
12.1&#13;
&#13;
12.5&#13;
&#13;
13.2&#13;
&#13;
9&#13;
&#13;
44&#13;
&#13;
9&#13;
&#13;
74&#13;
&#13;
9&#13;
122&#13;
&#13;
9.5&#13;
188&#13;
212&#13;
&#13;
144&#13;
13&#13;
16&#13;
13&#13;
&#13;
402&#13;
298&#13;
180&#13;
13&#13;
16&#13;
&#13;
13&#13;
&#13;
14&#13;
&#13;
31&#13;
&#13;
13&#13;
&#13;
19&#13;
&#13;
772&#13;
&#13;
428&#13;
247&#13;
&#13;
13&#13;
&#13;
16&#13;
13&#13;
&#13;
59&#13;
27&#13;
&#13;
11&#13;
&#13;
14&#13;
&#13;
19&#13;
&#13;
38&#13;
&#13;
64&#13;
&#13;
105&#13;
&#13;
33&#13;
44&#13;
38&#13;
&#13;
56&#13;
74&#13;
&#13;
91&#13;
122&#13;
105&#13;
&#13;
faculty requirements&#13;
64&#13;
&#13;
Estimate 3 adopted for use in planning.&#13;
&#13;
aAll nurses plus one-fifth of part-time students in University Division.&#13;
&#13;
86&#13;
&#13;
�5-2.&#13;
&#13;
Lakehead College of Arts, Science and Technology: Faculty&#13;
Requirements · at Alternate Target Enrollments, by Rank&#13;
&#13;
Rank&#13;
&#13;
~~~&#13;
&#13;
All ranks&#13;
Professor&#13;
Associate professor&#13;
Assistant professor&#13;
Other&#13;
&#13;
Percentage&#13;
Di ~:tribJ.J.:ticD&#13;
&#13;
100.0&#13;
~&#13;
21.7&#13;
26.3&#13;
23.6&#13;
&#13;
S:tmien:t~&#13;
&#13;
Enrollment&#13;
700&#13;
S;tiid~D:t~&#13;
&#13;
1200&#13;
~:t1.ui ~n:t ~&#13;
&#13;
38&#13;
11&#13;
8&#13;
10&#13;
9&#13;
&#13;
64&#13;
18&#13;
14&#13;
17&#13;
15&#13;
&#13;
105&#13;
29&#13;
23&#13;
28&#13;
25&#13;
&#13;
400&#13;
&#13;
87&#13;
&#13;
�B.&#13;
&#13;
Total Staff Requirements&#13;
Budgetary considerations and institutional structure will largely&#13;
&#13;
determine the extent to which the College faculty is supplemented by various classes of supporting personnel, as well as the distribution of nonfaculty personnel among broad departmental groups.&#13;
&#13;
Table&#13;
&#13;
5-3&#13;
&#13;
presents&#13;
&#13;
an estimate of the potential structure of the over-all staff of the College&#13;
at the alternate target enrollments.&#13;
&#13;
These estimates are approximations&#13;
&#13;
only; they do not reflect the results of a detailed evaluation of the&#13;
course of personnel development in each component of the College.&#13;
&#13;
More&#13;
&#13;
reliable estimates of the characteristics of future personnel expansion&#13;
for each administrative unit can be developed only after a type of study&#13;
that goes beyond the scope of the Consultants• responsibilities in this&#13;
project.&#13;
&#13;
However, the data were developed on the basis of the Consultants'&#13;
&#13;
experiences at other institutions and provide a useful reference benchmark in dealing with various aspects of the campus development program.&#13;
As may be seen in the table, total staff requirements at the several target enrollments are as follows:&#13;
&#13;
at the 400-student level, 100 persons;&#13;
&#13;
at the 700-student level, 168 persons; at the 1200-student level, 276&#13;
persons. , .&#13;
These figures may be considered as upper limits.&#13;
&#13;
Somewhat lower totals&#13;
&#13;
were used as the basis for the estimate of parking requirements in Chapter&#13;
&#13;
9.&#13;
&#13;
88&#13;
&#13;
�I&#13;
I&#13;
&#13;
S-3.&#13;
&#13;
Lakehead College of Arts, Science and Technology: Hypothetical&#13;
Structure of Total Staff Requirements at Alternate&#13;
Target Enrollments&#13;
Percentage&#13;
Distribution&#13;
&#13;
400&#13;
Students&#13;
&#13;
Enrolllllent&#13;
700&#13;
Students&#13;
&#13;
1200&#13;
Students&#13;
&#13;
All departments&#13;
Faculty and other&#13;
professional&#13;
Supporting staff&#13;
&#13;
1000&#13;
&#13;
100&#13;
&#13;
168&#13;
&#13;
276&#13;
&#13;
47.0&#13;
SJ.0&#13;
&#13;
47&#13;
SJ&#13;
&#13;
79&#13;
89&#13;
&#13;
130&#13;
146&#13;
&#13;
Academic departments&#13;
Faculty and other&#13;
professional&#13;
Supporting staff&#13;
&#13;
4S.S&#13;
&#13;
46&#13;
&#13;
76&#13;
&#13;
126&#13;
&#13;
JB.o&#13;
&#13;
38&#13;
&#13;
7.S&#13;
&#13;
8&#13;
&#13;
64&#13;
13&#13;
&#13;
10s&#13;
21&#13;
&#13;
Non-academic departments&#13;
Faculty and other&#13;
professional&#13;
Supporting staff&#13;
&#13;
54.S&#13;
&#13;
54&#13;
&#13;
92&#13;
&#13;
lS0&#13;
&#13;
9.0&#13;
4S.S&#13;
&#13;
9&#13;
45&#13;
&#13;
lS&#13;
76&#13;
&#13;
25&#13;
126&#13;
&#13;
N.B.&#13;
&#13;
Items may not add to totals due to rounding.&#13;
&#13;
�CHAPTER 6&#13;
ACADEMIC SPACE RE~UIREMENTS&#13;
In this chapter the requirements for academic space will be presented.&#13;
Academic space is defined to include classrooms, laboratories, other space&#13;
used by academic departments and faculty office space.&#13;
office space is considered in the next chapter.&#13;
space is considered only in terms of net area.&#13;
&#13;
Administrative&#13;
&#13;
In both Chapters 6 and 7&#13;
Gross area building re-&#13;
&#13;
quirements are first considered in Chapter 8.&#13;
A.&#13;
&#13;
Classroom-Type Space&#13;
This category comprises lecture theaters, classrooms and seminar&#13;
&#13;
rooms.&#13;
&#13;
The Consultants believe that these facilities should be considered&#13;
&#13;
as available :on a· College-wide basis, rather than allocated to specific&#13;
departments.&#13;
&#13;
Higher utilization rates may be achieved if classrooms are&#13;
&#13;
assigned interchangeably among divisions and other elements of the academic&#13;
organization.&#13;
1.&#13;
&#13;
Classroom Capacity Distribution&#13;
&#13;
The number of classrooms required at each enrollment level has been&#13;
calculated in Chapter&#13;
&#13;
4.&#13;
&#13;
For&#13;
&#13;
400&#13;
&#13;
students 16 rooms (or teaching stations)&#13;
&#13;
will be required; for 700 students the total is 22 rooms; and for 1200&#13;
students the total is 32 rooms.&#13;
&#13;
The next step is the determination of the&#13;
&#13;
distribution of classroom sizes within these totals or, expressed in other&#13;
terms, the number of student stations by capacity size group.&#13;
&#13;
90&#13;
&#13;
�During the field survey phase of the project the Consultants solicited&#13;
information from the administration and faculty of the College concerning&#13;
the desired maximum and typical section sizes preferred for each course~&#13;
This information was used in Chapter 3 as a basis for determining the number of clock hours of instruction required for the target enrollments in&#13;
classroom work.&#13;
&#13;
The preponderant choice of course section size was in&#13;
&#13;
the 25-40 group, except for nurses' courses.&#13;
&#13;
However, it would be inad-&#13;
&#13;
visable to restrict the classroom sizes to such a narrow range.&#13;
&#13;
Over time&#13;
&#13;
the range of section sizes may prove in fact to be considerably wider than&#13;
was expressed by the faculty currently.&#13;
&#13;
For example, heavily attended&#13;
&#13;
lecture courses may consist of one or two hours of meeting as a single,&#13;
large section.&#13;
&#13;
A third hour might break down this large group into several&#13;
&#13;
small recitation sections or seminars.&#13;
&#13;
In any case the Consultants feel&#13;
&#13;
it wise to build in a margin of safety by increasing the range of classroom sizes and the number of student stations as well.&#13;
&#13;
The recommended&#13;
&#13;
distribution of classrooms and seminar rooms is presented in table 6-1.&#13;
Over 1,800 stations are available for 1200 full-time students plus nurses.&#13;
This is probably in excess of any likely load on the facilities.&#13;
&#13;
On the&#13;
&#13;
other hand the JOO-station lecture theatre can be justified by its use for&#13;
extra-curricular activities as well.&#13;
&#13;
A classroom to hold all first-year&#13;
&#13;
Arts students in a single section will require about 200 seats.&#13;
2.&#13;
&#13;
Space Standards for Classrooms and Seminars&#13;
&#13;
The area of the projected classrooms may be determined by multiplying&#13;
the number of student stations in each by the number of square feet per&#13;
station, as indicated in table 6-1.&#13;
&#13;
The square feet per station will vary&#13;
&#13;
91&#13;
&#13;
I&#13;
&#13;
�6-1.&#13;
&#13;
Lakehead College of Arts, Science and Technology:&#13;
Space Requirements for Classroom-Type Rooms&#13;
Number of u~~;ts&#13;
Enrollment&#13;
&#13;
Categor:y&#13;
&#13;
1.0.Q&#13;
&#13;
l2.QQ.&#13;
&#13;
Area per&#13;
&#13;
Unit&#13;
&#13;
Total A;r:~a.- ·ia&#13;
En.:ollm~nt&#13;
1QQ.&#13;
&#13;
12.QQ&#13;
&#13;
( square feet)&#13;
Lecture rooms&#13;
Capacity: 300&#13;
Capacity: 225&#13;
Capacity: 140&#13;
Capacity: 100&#13;
&#13;
1(225)&#13;
1(140)&#13;
&#13;
1(300)&#13;
1(225)&#13;
1(140)&#13;
1(100)&#13;
&#13;
11.5&#13;
12&#13;
12&#13;
12&#13;
&#13;
Subtotal&#13;
Classrooms&#13;
Capacity:&#13;
Capacity:&#13;
&#13;
60&#13;
40&#13;
&#13;
5(60)&#13;
9(40)&#13;
&#13;
7(60)&#13;
13(40)&#13;
&#13;
12.5&#13;
14&#13;
&#13;
Subtotal&#13;
Seminar rooµis&#13;
Capacity:&#13;
16&#13;
Total&#13;
&#13;
6(16)&#13;
22&#13;
&#13;
8(16)&#13;
32&#13;
&#13;
20&#13;
&#13;
2700&#13;
1600&#13;
&#13;
3450&#13;
2700&#13;
1680&#13;
1200&#13;
&#13;
4380&#13;
&#13;
9030&#13;
&#13;
3750&#13;
5040&#13;
&#13;
5250&#13;
7280&#13;
&#13;
8790&#13;
&#13;
12530&#13;
&#13;
1920&#13;
&#13;
2560&#13;
&#13;
15090&#13;
&#13;
24120&#13;
&#13;
aFor a student enrollment level of Loo, assume one classroom@ !LO stations,&#13;
three@ 60 stations, eight@ Lo stations and four@ 16 stations. This will&#13;
imply a total area of 9,690 square feet.&#13;
&#13;
92&#13;
&#13;
�I&#13;
&#13;
I&#13;
&#13;
inversely with the capacity of the room, as the percentage of aisle space&#13;
diminishes in larger rooms.&#13;
&#13;
The student station in all classrooms is as-&#13;
&#13;
sumed to be a tablet arm chair.&#13;
&#13;
The chairs are arranged in rows three&#13;
&#13;
feet two inches back-to-back and two feet on centers.&#13;
&#13;
A space of seven&#13;
&#13;
feet six inches multiplied by the width of the room is recommended to&#13;
accommodate circulation and the instructor's desk at the front.&#13;
&#13;
Aisles&#13;
&#13;
extending from the front to the rear are at least two in number and are&#13;
a minimum of three feet in width.&#13;
&#13;
A typical room is illustrated in plate 2.&#13;
&#13;
The unit area for seminar rooms is 20 square feet per person, providing 24 linear inches of table per student and permitting the arrangement&#13;
of tables to form a circle or a polygon.&#13;
&#13;
Plate 2 also shows this arrange-&#13;
&#13;
ment.&#13;
B.&#13;
&#13;
Departmental Space&#13;
The balance of the academic space may be designated as departmental&#13;
&#13;
space in that each room may be assigned to a particular department.&#13;
&#13;
How-&#13;
&#13;
ever, only a few departments, all in the field of science, merit separate&#13;
consideration as such for purposes of programming space.&#13;
&#13;
For example, the&#13;
&#13;
humanities and social sciences, with only a few exceptionsa, require nothing&#13;
but classroom and faculty office space.&#13;
&#13;
As the former have already been&#13;
&#13;
programmed, subsuming the requirements of these disciplines, no special&#13;
&#13;
aThe exceptions are the Department of Psychology, which may develop as a&#13;
middle ground between the social and the natural sciences, the language&#13;
laboratory and a map room for work in History.&#13;
&#13;
93&#13;
&#13;
�PLATE 2&#13;
PLANNING STANDARDS AND UNIT AREA ALLOCATIONS&#13;
CLASSROOMS • AND SEMINAR-CONFERENCE ROOMS&#13;
&#13;
--&#13;
&#13;
--CHALKBOARD ....I&#13;
&#13;
n&#13;
&#13;
D&#13;
&#13;
~:~T&#13;
CHAIR&#13;
&#13;
r-.,.I -&#13;
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I&#13;
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r&#13;
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+:--=,+&#13;
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---&#13;
&#13;
-&#13;
&#13;
TYPICAL CLASSROOM: 40 SEATS,&#13;
&#13;
AREA =580&#13;
&#13;
so.n.&#13;
&#13;
--&#13;
&#13;
H0/40 • 1"4 SQ. f"t PEIi STATION&#13;
&#13;
CHALKBOlAD&#13;
&#13;
C&#13;
C&#13;
&#13;
uu&#13;
11'-o"&#13;
&#13;
TYPICAL SEMINAR-CONFERENCE ROOM; AREA=320 SQ. FT.; 320/16&#13;
16SEATS&#13;
&#13;
0 I 2 3 4 5&#13;
&#13;
94&#13;
&#13;
10&#13;
&#13;
= 20&#13;
&#13;
SQ. FT. PER STATION&#13;
&#13;
20 FT.&#13;
&#13;
�consideration of English, Political Science and so forth as departments&#13;
is required.&#13;
The space programs presented in this chapter are organized as follows.&#13;
The four departments with the widest variety of facilities requirements&#13;
are presented first.&#13;
&#13;
These are the three basic sciences, Biology, Chemistry&#13;
&#13;
and Physics, and the Department of Psychology.&#13;
science facilities follows.&#13;
&#13;
A table of interdepartmental&#13;
&#13;
Then the balance of the laboratory and special&#13;
&#13;
purposes areas for both science and non-science departments is listed.&#13;
Finally, academic space requirements, including faculty office space, are&#13;
summarized for all enrollment levels.&#13;
1.&#13;
&#13;
Department of Biology&#13;
&#13;
This department, including botany and zoology, will offer a major&#13;
and also provide service courses for students in other departments.&#13;
&#13;
Table&#13;
&#13;
6-2 indicates a potential development of this Department's facilities.&#13;
&#13;
The&#13;
&#13;
main groupings are office space, teaching laboratories, research space&#13;
and miscellaneous facilities.&#13;
&#13;
The number of stations in elementary labora-&#13;
&#13;
tories is based on the section size preferences of the faculty.&#13;
&#13;
The area&#13;
&#13;
per unit or per station reflects the amount of bench space required by the&#13;
individual student.&#13;
2.&#13;
&#13;
Department of Chemistry&#13;
&#13;
This Department's space program (table 6-3) follows the outline of&#13;
the Department of Biology~&#13;
&#13;
Separate laboratories are listed for elementary&#13;
&#13;
work and for analytical, organic and physical chemistry.&#13;
&#13;
Organic chemistry&#13;
&#13;
95&#13;
&#13;
�6-2..-.., Lakehead College of Arts, Science and Technology:&#13;
for the Department of Biology&#13;
&#13;
Category&#13;
&#13;
Number of Units&#13;
Enrollment&#13;
1200&#13;
700&#13;
&#13;
Space Requirements&#13;
&#13;
Area per&#13;
Unit&#13;
&#13;
'' Total ·Area&#13;
Enrollment&#13;
700&#13;
1200&#13;
&#13;
(square feet)&#13;
Office space&#13;
Faculty&#13;
Assistant&#13;
Subtotal&#13;
Teaching laboratories&#13;
Elementary&#13;
Advanced&#13;
Advanced&#13;
Preparation and storage&#13;
Sub.total&#13;
Research space&#13;
Faculty&#13;
Undergraduate&#13;
Subtotal&#13;
Miscellaneous space&#13;
Animal quarters&#13;
Darkroom&#13;
Glassware storage&#13;
Chemical storage&#13;
Media preparation&#13;
and autoclave&#13;
Transfer room&#13;
Herbarium&#13;
Subtotal&#13;
Subtotal&#13;
Storage&#13;
Total&#13;
&#13;
96&#13;
&#13;
4&#13;
1&#13;
&#13;
2(24)&#13;
20&#13;
16&#13;
&#13;
2&#13;
6&#13;
&#13;
5&#13;
2&#13;
&#13;
2(24)&#13;
20&#13;
20&#13;
&#13;
3&#13;
8&#13;
&#13;
100&#13;
50&#13;
&#13;
400&#13;
50&#13;
450&#13;
&#13;
500&#13;
100&#13;
600&#13;
&#13;
40&#13;
50&#13;
50&#13;
&#13;
1920&#13;
1000&#13;
800&#13;
500&#13;
4220&#13;
&#13;
1920&#13;
1000&#13;
1000&#13;
4720&#13;
&#13;
220&#13;
360&#13;
580&#13;
&#13;
480&#13;
810&#13;
&#13;
110&#13;
60&#13;
&#13;
Boo&#13;
&#13;
330&#13;
&#13;
325&#13;
80&#13;
&#13;
450&#13;
&#13;
50&#13;
&#13;
50&#13;
60&#13;
&#13;
60&#13;
75&#13;
&#13;
50&#13;
60&#13;
700&#13;
&#13;
Bo&#13;
&#13;
75&#13;
50&#13;
100&#13;
&#13;
865&#13;
&#13;
5950&#13;
&#13;
6995&#13;
&#13;
300&#13;
&#13;
355&#13;
&#13;
6250&#13;
&#13;
7350&#13;
&#13;
�b- 3 . .,&#13;
&#13;
Lakehead College of Arts, Science and Technology:&#13;
for the Department of Chemistry&#13;
Nwnl.2ei: Q;t: Unit~&#13;
&#13;
Eni:Qllm~D:t&#13;
Catee;m:y&#13;
&#13;
1.QQ&#13;
&#13;
l2.QQ&#13;
&#13;
Space Requirements&#13;
&#13;
Area per&#13;
&#13;
U;c.i:t&#13;
&#13;
Tc:tial A;c:~a&#13;
E;c.i:cllm~nt&#13;
1QQ&#13;
&#13;
12.Q.Q.&#13;
&#13;
( square feet)&#13;
Office space&#13;
Faculty&#13;
Assistant&#13;
Subtotal&#13;
Teaching laboratories&#13;
Elementary&#13;
Analytical&#13;
Organic&#13;
Physical&#13;
Preparation and storage&#13;
Balance rooms&#13;
Subtotal&#13;
Research space&#13;
Faculty&#13;
Undergraduate&#13;
Subtotal&#13;
Miscellaneous space&#13;
Stockroom&#13;
Special chemicals&#13;
Subtotal&#13;
Subtotal&#13;
Storage&#13;
Total&#13;
&#13;
•&#13;
I&#13;
&#13;
4&#13;
2&#13;
&#13;
2(24)&#13;
20&#13;
20&#13;
8&#13;
&#13;
2&#13;
3&#13;
&#13;
5&#13;
&#13;
100&#13;
&#13;
3&#13;
&#13;
50&#13;
&#13;
2(24)&#13;
20&#13;
20&#13;
10&#13;
&#13;
40&#13;
45&#13;
&#13;
3&#13;
&#13;
5&#13;
&#13;
400&#13;
100&#13;
&#13;
500&#13;
&#13;
500&#13;
&#13;
150&#13;
650&#13;
&#13;
65&#13;
&#13;
1920&#13;
900&#13;
1000&#13;
520&#13;
800&#13;
370&#13;
5510&#13;
&#13;
1920&#13;
900&#13;
1000&#13;
650&#13;
1100&#13;
370&#13;
5940&#13;
&#13;
110&#13;
60&#13;
&#13;
220&#13;
180&#13;
400&#13;
&#13;
330&#13;
300&#13;
630&#13;
&#13;
450&#13;
100&#13;
&#13;
500&#13;
&#13;
50&#13;
&#13;
550&#13;
&#13;
100&#13;
600&#13;
&#13;
6960&#13;
&#13;
7820&#13;
&#13;
355&#13;
&#13;
395&#13;
&#13;
7315&#13;
&#13;
8215&#13;
&#13;
97&#13;
&#13;
�will probably be taken by Biology and pre-medical majors as well as by&#13;
those specializing in Chemistry.&#13;
48 stations, are listed.&#13;
&#13;
Two elementary laboratories, totalling&#13;
&#13;
These might function to accommodate three groups&#13;
&#13;
of 16 students, each group led by a teaching assistant.&#13;
&#13;
Overflow from&#13;
&#13;
these laboratories could be accommodated in the room for analytical chemistry, which will probably have a low utilization rate.&#13;
&#13;
J. Department of Physics&#13;
Whether or not a major is offered in Physics, it will probably be&#13;
essential to provide one elementary and two advanced laboratories.&#13;
&#13;
Stu-&#13;
&#13;
dents in Applied Science will probably take two years of Physics before&#13;
the 1200-student enrollment is reached.&#13;
4.&#13;
&#13;
Department of Psychology&#13;
&#13;
It is assumed that this Department will, in the not too distant future,&#13;
follow the prevailing pattern of offering experimental work.&#13;
may imply working with small animals.&#13;
&#13;
In time this&#13;
&#13;
The inclusion of an audition labora-&#13;
&#13;
tory for experiments in hearing and speech is, of course, conjectural; however, some specialized space of comparable size will probably be needed&#13;
before 1974.&#13;
&#13;
5.&#13;
&#13;
Interdepartmental Science Facilities&#13;
&#13;
A number of auxiliary science facilities can be shared by two or more&#13;
departments.&#13;
&#13;
Table 6-6 lists two groups of these facilities.&#13;
&#13;
The first&#13;
&#13;
consists of a series of small areas which are attached to the principal&#13;
science lecture-demonstration room.&#13;
&#13;
98&#13;
&#13;
The second consists principally of&#13;
&#13;
�6-4.&#13;
&#13;
Lakehead College of Arts, Science and Technology:&#13;
for the Department of Physics&#13;
&#13;
Numher of Units&#13;
Enrollment&#13;
&#13;
1QQ&#13;
&#13;
l2.QO.&#13;
&#13;
Space Requirements&#13;
&#13;
Area per&#13;
&#13;
Unit&#13;
&#13;
Total Area&#13;
Enrollment&#13;
1.QQ.&#13;
&#13;
l2.QO.&#13;
&#13;
( square feet)&#13;
Office space&#13;
Faculty&#13;
Assistant&#13;
Subtotal&#13;
Teaching laboratories&#13;
Elementary&#13;
Advanced&#13;
Advanced&#13;
Preparation and storage&#13;
Darkrooms&#13;
Subtotal&#13;
Research space&#13;
Faculty&#13;
Undergraduate&#13;
Subtotal&#13;
Miscellaneous space&#13;
Battery room&#13;
Subtotal&#13;
Storage&#13;
Total&#13;
&#13;
2&#13;
&#13;
3&#13;
&#13;
100&#13;
&#13;
200&#13;
&#13;
300&#13;
&#13;
1&#13;
&#13;
1&#13;
&#13;
50&#13;
&#13;
50&#13;
250&#13;
&#13;
50&#13;
350&#13;
&#13;
24&#13;
6&#13;
&#13;
24&#13;
12&#13;
12&#13;
&#13;
40&#13;
60&#13;
80&#13;
&#13;
960&#13;
480&#13;
480&#13;
&#13;
2&#13;
&#13;
2&#13;
&#13;
50&#13;
&#13;
100&#13;
2270&#13;
&#13;
960&#13;
720&#13;
960&#13;
345&#13;
100&#13;
&#13;
110&#13;
60&#13;
&#13;
110&#13;
180&#13;
290&#13;
&#13;
520&#13;
&#13;
100&#13;
&#13;
100&#13;
&#13;
2910&#13;
&#13;
4055&#13;
&#13;
145&#13;
&#13;
205&#13;
&#13;
3055&#13;
&#13;
4260&#13;
&#13;
8&#13;
&#13;
250&#13;
&#13;
1&#13;
3&#13;
&#13;
2&#13;
&#13;
5&#13;
&#13;
3085&#13;
220&#13;
300&#13;
&#13;
99&#13;
&#13;
�6-5.~ Lakehead College of Arts, Science and Technology:&#13;
for the Department of Psychology&#13;
&#13;
Category&#13;
&#13;
Number of Units&#13;
Enrollment&#13;
700&#13;
1200&#13;
&#13;
Space Requirements&#13;
&#13;
Area per&#13;
Unit&#13;
&#13;
Total Area&#13;
Ehrollment&#13;
700&#13;
1200&#13;
&#13;
(square feet)&#13;
Office space&#13;
Faculty offices&#13;
Subtotal&#13;
Teaching laboratories&#13;
Experimental&#13;
Assembly area&#13;
Audition laboratory&#13;
Subtotal&#13;
Research space&#13;
Faculty&#13;
Storage&#13;
Subtotal&#13;
Miscellaneous space&#13;
Animal quarters&#13;
Animal experiment area&#13;
Shop&#13;
Subtotal&#13;
Subtotal&#13;
Storage&#13;
Total&#13;
&#13;
100&#13;
&#13;
2&#13;
&#13;
3&#13;
&#13;
100&#13;
&#13;
200&#13;
200&#13;
&#13;
300&#13;
300&#13;
&#13;
16&#13;
16&#13;
&#13;
16&#13;
16&#13;
&#13;
55&#13;
&#13;
880&#13;
&#13;
880&#13;
320&#13;
150&#13;
1350&#13;
&#13;
20&#13;
&#13;
320&#13;
&#13;
1200&#13;
2&#13;
&#13;
3&#13;
&#13;
110&#13;
&#13;
220&#13;
&#13;
330&#13;
&#13;
295&#13;
&#13;
125&#13;
455&#13;
&#13;
120&#13;
200&#13;
100&#13;
420&#13;
&#13;
150&#13;
200&#13;
100&#13;
450&#13;
&#13;
2115&#13;
&#13;
2555&#13;
&#13;
110&#13;
&#13;
130&#13;
&#13;
2225&#13;
&#13;
2685&#13;
&#13;
75&#13;
&#13;
�I&#13;
I&#13;
I&#13;
I&#13;
I&#13;
I&#13;
I&#13;
&#13;
6-6. , Lakehead College of Arts, Science and Technology:&#13;
&#13;
Space Requirements&#13;
&#13;
for Interdepartmental Science Facilities&#13;
&#13;
Number of Units&#13;
Categocy;&#13;
&#13;
Enrollment&#13;
&#13;
1QQ&#13;
&#13;
~&#13;
&#13;
Area per&#13;
&#13;
Unit&#13;
&#13;
Total Area&#13;
Enrollment&#13;
700&#13;
&#13;
llQQ.&#13;
&#13;
( square feet)&#13;
Lecture demonstration areas&#13;
Biology&#13;
Chemistry&#13;
Physics&#13;
General&#13;
Subtotal&#13;
Miscellaneous areas&#13;
Shop&#13;
Darkroom (photographic)&#13;
Tracer laboratory&#13;
Instrument room&#13;
General office&#13;
Subtotal&#13;
Total&#13;
&#13;
75&#13;
75&#13;
160&#13;
100&#13;
410&#13;
&#13;
75&#13;
75&#13;
160&#13;
100&#13;
410&#13;
&#13;
400&#13;
150&#13;
600&#13;
300&#13;
150&#13;
1600&#13;
&#13;
500&#13;
150&#13;
600&#13;
400&#13;
150&#13;
1800&#13;
&#13;
2010&#13;
&#13;
2210&#13;
&#13;
101&#13;
&#13;
�rooms containing scientific apparatus.&#13;
&#13;
The largest of these, a laboratory&#13;
&#13;
for isotope work, will probably not be needed until the enrollment has&#13;
passed 700.&#13;
&#13;
It can serve Biology and Chemistry and possibly Physics as&#13;
&#13;
well.&#13;
6.&#13;
&#13;
Miscellaneous Laboratories and Special Purpose Areas&#13;
&#13;
The listing in table 6-7 indicates some space for courses not presently offered.&#13;
&#13;
These are an electronics laboratory for work in Electronics&#13;
&#13;
Technology and an accounting laboratory for courses in Business Administration, probably at the technology level.&#13;
is viewed as a future likelihood.&#13;
at other institutions.&#13;
&#13;
The inclusion of these facilities&#13;
&#13;
Both attract large numbers of students&#13;
&#13;
However, even if these particular subject areas&#13;
&#13;
are not offered, some expansion of facilities based on broadened courses&#13;
of study in technology is likely.&#13;
&#13;
Thus, at the 1200-student enrollment&#13;
&#13;
level the total number of laboratories has been raised from 21, as projected in Chapter 3, to 24, including those in tables 6-2 through 6-5 and&#13;
table 6-7.&#13;
&#13;
These include a calculator room suitable as a laboratory in&#13;
&#13;
such course areas as statistics, biometrics, psychology and business accounting.&#13;
&#13;
Space for Forestry, Geology and Mining follows current practice.&#13;
&#13;
A testing laboratory and drafting rooms will relate to Engineering Technology and Applied Science programs.&#13;
&#13;
The number of drafting boards required&#13;
&#13;
is more significant than the number of drafting rooms.&#13;
&#13;
At the 1200-stu-&#13;
&#13;
dent enrollment level 1,320 student period hours of drafting per week will&#13;
be scheduled for courses in Technology and Applied Science.&#13;
scheduled hours per week, 55 boards will be needed.&#13;
&#13;
Assuming 24&#13;
&#13;
However, non-scheduled&#13;
&#13;
use of these boards for assignment is also needed, so that 100 boards have&#13;
&#13;
102&#13;
&#13;
�6-7.&#13;
&#13;
Lakehead College of Arts, Science and Technology: Space Requirements&#13;
for Miscellaneous Laboratories and Special Purpose Areas&#13;
&#13;
lil.lw:ber o! Unit~&#13;
&#13;
Em::cllwent&#13;
&#13;
Cate~o;r:y&#13;
&#13;
100&#13;
&#13;
l2QQ.&#13;
&#13;
Area per&#13;
Un;i,t&#13;
&#13;
Tctal A;c~a&#13;
E;w:ollm~nt&#13;
~&#13;
&#13;
l2QQ.&#13;
&#13;
( square feet)&#13;
Science and Technology areas&#13;
Drafting (three rooms)&#13;
Electronics&#13;
Forestry&#13;
Geology&#13;
Materials testing&#13;
Mining&#13;
Preparation and storage&#13;
spacea&#13;
Subtotal&#13;
&#13;
I&#13;
&#13;
I&#13;
I&#13;
&#13;
I&#13;
I&#13;
&#13;
Non-science areas&#13;
Accounting&#13;
Calculator room&#13;
Language laboratory&#13;
Auxiliary space&#13;
Map room&#13;
Storage&#13;
Subtotal&#13;
Total&#13;
&#13;
65&#13;
35&#13;
&#13;
100&#13;
&#13;
35&#13;
25&#13;
&#13;
35&#13;
30&#13;
35&#13;
25&#13;
&#13;
12&#13;
&#13;
18&#13;
&#13;
30&#13;
&#13;
40&#13;
20&#13;
16&#13;
&#13;
35&#13;
35&#13;
35&#13;
35&#13;
&#13;
40&#13;
45&#13;
&#13;
3500&#13;
&#13;
2275&#13;
1225&#13;
1050&#13;
1225&#13;
1000&#13;
540&#13;
&#13;
1225&#13;
1050&#13;
1225&#13;
1000&#13;
810&#13;
&#13;
1095&#13;
8410&#13;
&#13;
1320&#13;
10130&#13;
&#13;
40&#13;
&#13;
18&#13;
&#13;
720&#13;
&#13;
25&#13;
&#13;
25&#13;
&#13;
500&#13;
&#13;
24&#13;
&#13;
30&#13;
&#13;
480&#13;
150&#13;
200&#13;
12.5&#13;
217.5&#13;
&#13;
720&#13;
625&#13;
720&#13;
200&#13;
250&#13;
200&#13;
271.5&#13;
&#13;
10,58.5&#13;
&#13;
12845&#13;
&#13;
aThis item is computed at 1,5 percent of the listed Science and Technology&#13;
laboratory space.&#13;
&#13;
I&#13;
&#13;
I&#13;
&#13;
103&#13;
&#13;
11&#13;
&#13;
�been programmed.&#13;
&#13;
Similar calculations formed the basis of the estimates&#13;
&#13;
at the other target enrollment levels.&#13;
&#13;
7.&#13;
&#13;
Summary&#13;
&#13;
The summary of academic space requirements is presented in tables&#13;
6-8 and 6-9.&#13;
&#13;
The totals of 70,585, 51,730 and 29,125 net square feet&#13;
&#13;
of academic space for the 1200-, 700- and 400-student enrollment levels&#13;
may be calculated also as net area per full-time student.&#13;
ing figures are then 59, 74 and 73 square feet per student.&#13;
&#13;
The correspondThus, the&#13;
&#13;
1200-student level, although providing the greatest variety of facilities,&#13;
proves the most efficient and economical of the three target enrollments&#13;
in respect to required academic space per student.&#13;
&#13;
A parallel situation&#13;
&#13;
is found to obtain with regard to non-academic space, as described in the&#13;
next chapter.&#13;
8.&#13;
&#13;
Space Standards for Laboratories, Research Space and Offices&#13;
&#13;
The unit area per station in teaching laboratories varies with the&#13;
complexity and type of apparatus used.&#13;
&#13;
Rooms with fewer stations generally&#13;
&#13;
require more square feet per student, as the proportion of circulation&#13;
space is necessarily greater.&#13;
&#13;
Preparation rooms associated with the lab-&#13;
&#13;
oratories are estimated at 15 percent of the area of the laboratory proper.&#13;
In science departments the item in the tables labelled storage&#13;
calculated at five percent of all other space.&#13;
&#13;
has been&#13;
&#13;
This is additional to&#13;
&#13;
storage which may be included in the allowance for preparation space.&#13;
In the basic science departments research space is programmed for the&#13;
&#13;
104&#13;
&#13;
�6-8.&#13;
&#13;
Lakehead College of Arts, Science and Technology:&#13;
Summary of Academic Space Requirements&#13;
&#13;
Cateio;r:y&#13;
&#13;
Number of Units&#13;
Enrollment&#13;
1QQ&#13;
&#13;
l2QQ&#13;
&#13;
Total A;r~a&#13;
Area per&#13;
&#13;
Unit&#13;
&#13;
E;w:ollm~nt&#13;
&#13;
1QQ&#13;
&#13;
l2.00.&#13;
&#13;
( square feet)&#13;
Classroom-type space&#13;
Faculty office spacea&#13;
Departmental space:&#13;
Biology&#13;
Chemistry&#13;
Physics&#13;
Psychology&#13;
Interdepartmental science&#13;
facilities&#13;
Miscellaneous laboratories&#13;
Total&#13;
&#13;
52&#13;
&#13;
89&#13;
&#13;
100&#13;
&#13;
15090&#13;
5200&#13;
6250&#13;
7315&#13;
&#13;
24120&#13;
8900&#13;
&#13;
7350&#13;
&#13;
3055&#13;
2225&#13;
&#13;
8215&#13;
4260&#13;
2685&#13;
&#13;
2010&#13;
10585&#13;
&#13;
2210&#13;
12845&#13;
&#13;
51730&#13;
&#13;
70585&#13;
&#13;
aThe number of units in this category is derived by subtracting from the&#13;
total required full-time equivalent faculty the number of faculty listed&#13;
separately under the Departments of Biology, Chemistry, Physics and&#13;
Psychology.&#13;
&#13;
105&#13;
&#13;
�6-9. Lakehead College of Arts, Science and Technology:&#13;
AcAdemmc.i .Spa.ce ·Requ.!i..red ·at· the · 400-Stuaent Enrollment Level&#13;
Category&#13;
&#13;
Total Area&#13;
( square feet)&#13;
&#13;
Classroom-type space&#13;
Faculty office space&#13;
Laboratories:&#13;
Biology (2)&#13;
Chemistry ( 2)&#13;
D:r-afting (2)&#13;
Forestry _( 1)&#13;
Geology (1)&#13;
Materials (1)&#13;
Mining (1)&#13;
Physics (2)&#13;
Language (1)&#13;
Subtotal&#13;
Preparation rooms and miscellaneous departmental&#13;
facilities&#13;
Total&#13;
&#13;
106&#13;
&#13;
9690&#13;
3800&#13;
1920&#13;
2920&#13;
1750&#13;
1050&#13;
1225&#13;
1000&#13;
540&#13;
1440&#13;
630&#13;
12475&#13;
&#13;
3160&#13;
29125&#13;
&#13;
�faculty and for advanced student work.&#13;
&#13;
For faculty an allocation at 110&#13;
&#13;
square feet is made on an individual basis.&#13;
&#13;
15&#13;
&#13;
This area will provide 12 to&#13;
&#13;
linear feet of laboratory bench or suitable open space for free-stand-&#13;
&#13;
ing apparatus.&#13;
&#13;
For students in honors or other independent work an alloca-&#13;
&#13;
tion of 60 square feet is provided implying eight ·to ten linear feet of&#13;
bench.&#13;
In Chapter&#13;
&#13;
5&#13;
&#13;
the number of faculty at each enrollment level was pro-&#13;
&#13;
jected on a full-time equivalent basis; it is proposed that faculty office&#13;
space be allocated in the same manner.&#13;
&#13;
Thus, two half-time instructors&#13;
&#13;
would receive the same allocation of space as one full-time instructor.&#13;
The basic premise in regard to the faculty office is that it should afford privacy, both for the instructor's own pursuits and for conferences&#13;
with individual students.&#13;
&#13;
A private office should logically result in&#13;
&#13;
greater faculty productivity than will shared space.&#13;
&#13;
It is suggested that&#13;
&#13;
a private office of 100 square feet represent the basic allocation for the&#13;
faculty.&#13;
&#13;
107&#13;
&#13;
�CHAPTER 7&#13;
SPACE REQUIREMENTS FOR NON-ACADEMIC ACTIVITIES&#13;
This chapter describes the space requirements for all facilities required by the College other than those which have been considered in the&#13;
preceding chapter.&#13;
A.&#13;
&#13;
The various elements are described in alphabetical order.&#13;
&#13;
Administrative Office Space&#13;
Under this heading are included the offices for academic, business&#13;
&#13;
and general administration, as well as those offices concerned with external affairs and certain auxiliary functions,&#13;
&#13;
(See table 7-1.)&#13;
&#13;
The set of. unit space standards used in programming these administrative offices differs from those in the preceding chapter relative to faculty&#13;
offices.a&#13;
&#13;
The deans and directors of the principal units are allocated&#13;
&#13;
200 and 150 square feet, respectively, because of the frequent conferences&#13;
and number of visitors associated with administration.&#13;
&#13;
Professional level&#13;
&#13;
assistants are assigned to private offices of 120 square feet.&#13;
&#13;
Other cat-&#13;
&#13;
egories of personnel are assigned to non-private office areas, where the&#13;
space per person includes a desk, a chair, sometimes a side chair and circulation space.&#13;
&#13;
aWhere the number of personnel in a particular unit is estimated, no distinction is made between part-time and full-time staff. For administrative&#13;
components as small as in liberal arts colleges, it is likely that the space&#13;
requirements of part-time employees are almost the same as would be employed&#13;
by an equivalent number of full-time personnel.&#13;
&#13;
108&#13;
&#13;
�7-1. ..Lake head College of Arts, Science and Technology: Space Requirements&#13;
for Administrative Offices and Related Space&#13;
&#13;
Category&#13;
&#13;
Number of Units&#13;
Ettrollment&#13;
1200&#13;
700&#13;
&#13;
Area per&#13;
Unit&#13;
&#13;
Total Area&#13;
Enrollment&#13;
1200&#13;
700&#13;
&#13;
(square feet)&#13;
&#13;
I&#13;
I&#13;
&#13;
Principal&#13;
Administrative assistant&#13;
Secretary&#13;
Files, etc.&#13;
Reception&#13;
Subtotal&#13;
&#13;
1&#13;
1&#13;
1&#13;
&#13;
1&#13;
1&#13;
2&#13;
&#13;
300&#13;
&#13;
300&#13;
&#13;
300&#13;
&#13;
100&#13;
75&#13;
&#13;
100&#13;
75&#13;
60&#13;
125&#13;
660&#13;
&#13;
100&#13;
150&#13;
75&#13;
150&#13;
775&#13;
&#13;
Dean of Arts&#13;
Secretary&#13;
Reception&#13;
Subtotal&#13;
&#13;
1&#13;
1&#13;
&#13;
1&#13;
1&#13;
&#13;
200&#13;
75&#13;
&#13;
200&#13;
75&#13;
60&#13;
335&#13;
&#13;
200&#13;
75&#13;
100&#13;
375&#13;
&#13;
Dean of Science and Technology&#13;
Secretary&#13;
Reception&#13;
Subtotal&#13;
&#13;
1&#13;
1&#13;
&#13;
1&#13;
1&#13;
&#13;
200&#13;
75&#13;
&#13;
200&#13;
75&#13;
&#13;
200&#13;
75&#13;
100&#13;
375&#13;
&#13;
Dean of Students&#13;
Assistant&#13;
Secretary&#13;
Reference (placement)&#13;
Subtotal&#13;
&#13;
1&#13;
&#13;
335&#13;
1&#13;
1&#13;
2&#13;
&#13;
150&#13;
120&#13;
75&#13;
&#13;
150&#13;
&#13;
1&#13;
1&#13;
1&#13;
&#13;
150&#13;
120&#13;
75&#13;
&#13;
150&#13;
&#13;
1&#13;
&#13;
1&#13;
1&#13;
2&#13;
&#13;
150&#13;
120&#13;
75&#13;
&#13;
1&#13;
1&#13;
1&#13;
&#13;
1&#13;
1&#13;
1&#13;
1&#13;
&#13;
180&#13;
120&#13;
100&#13;
75&#13;
&#13;
1&#13;
&#13;
Registrar&#13;
Assistant&#13;
Secretary&#13;
Files&#13;
Subtotal&#13;
&#13;
1&#13;
&#13;
Director of Admissions&#13;
Assistant&#13;
Secretary&#13;
Files&#13;
Reception&#13;
Subtotal&#13;
&#13;
1&#13;
&#13;
Comptrollera&#13;
Bursar&#13;
Cashier&#13;
Secretary&#13;
&#13;
:w&#13;
&#13;
1&#13;
&#13;
75&#13;
150&#13;
375&#13;
&#13;
--&#13;
&#13;
75&#13;
50&#13;
275&#13;
150&#13;
&#13;
150&#13;
120&#13;
150&#13;
200&#13;
540&#13;
150&#13;
120&#13;
75&#13;
75&#13;
420&#13;
&#13;
75&#13;
75&#13;
175&#13;
475&#13;
&#13;
150&#13;
120&#13;
150&#13;
100&#13;
200&#13;
720&#13;
&#13;
120&#13;
100&#13;
75&#13;
&#13;
180&#13;
120&#13;
100&#13;
75&#13;
&#13;
( Continued)&#13;
11&#13;
I&#13;
&#13;
109&#13;
&#13;
�7-1. . ( Continued)&#13;
&#13;
Category&#13;
&#13;
Number of Units&#13;
Enro 11.men t&#13;
1200&#13;
700&#13;
&#13;
Area per&#13;
Unit&#13;
&#13;
Total Area&#13;
Enrollment&#13;
700&#13;
1200&#13;
&#13;
(square feet)&#13;
Comptroller ( continued)&#13;
Vault&#13;
Files&#13;
Counter&#13;
Reception&#13;
Punched cards equipment:&#13;
026&#13;
082&#13;
402&#13;
Miscellaneous&#13;
Subtotal&#13;
Director of Development and&#13;
Public Relations&#13;
Alumni Se9retary&#13;
SecretaryFiles·&#13;
Reception&#13;
Work space&#13;
Subtotal&#13;
Administrative service u·n it:&#13;
Mimeograph&#13;
Multilith&#13;
Duplicator&#13;
Graphotype&#13;
Addressograph&#13;
Work tables&#13;
Files and plates&#13;
Miscellaneous&#13;
Postage meter&#13;
Desks (typing)&#13;
Storage&#13;
Subtotal&#13;
Miscellaneous space&#13;
Conference room&#13;
Inactive records&#13;
Staff common room&#13;
Faculty common room&#13;
Subtotal&#13;
( Continued)&#13;
&#13;
110&#13;
&#13;
cf)&#13;
&#13;
75&#13;
100&#13;
cf)&#13;
&#13;
1&#13;
1&#13;
1&#13;
&#13;
50 ..&#13;
50&#13;
80&#13;
&#13;
50&#13;
50&#13;
80&#13;
&#13;
75&#13;
&#13;
590&#13;
&#13;
1105&#13;
150&#13;
120&#13;
75&#13;
90&#13;
70&#13;
120&#13;
625&#13;
&#13;
150&#13;
120&#13;
75&#13;
&#13;
150&#13;
&#13;
1&#13;
&#13;
1&#13;
1&#13;
1&#13;
&#13;
1&#13;
1&#13;
1&#13;
1&#13;
1&#13;
&#13;
1&#13;
1&#13;
1&#13;
1&#13;
1&#13;
&#13;
80&#13;
125&#13;
65&#13;
50&#13;
75&#13;
&#13;
80&#13;
125&#13;
65&#13;
50&#13;
75&#13;
100&#13;
40&#13;
50&#13;
50&#13;
&#13;
1&#13;
&#13;
2&#13;
&#13;
60&#13;
&#13;
1&#13;
&#13;
75&#13;
60&#13;
50&#13;
75&#13;
410&#13;
&#13;
cf)&#13;
&#13;
75&#13;
770&#13;
16&#13;
&#13;
16&#13;
&#13;
20&#13;
&#13;
75&#13;
100&#13;
125&#13;
75&#13;
&#13;
320&#13;
200&#13;
150&#13;
JOO&#13;
&#13;
970&#13;
&#13;
80&#13;
125&#13;
65&#13;
50&#13;
75&#13;
120&#13;
75&#13;
75&#13;
50&#13;
120&#13;
100&#13;
935&#13;
320&#13;
JOO&#13;
&#13;
200&#13;
450&#13;
1270&#13;
&#13;
�7-1. ( Continued)&#13;
Total Area&#13;
Enrollment&#13;
Category&#13;
&#13;
700&#13;
&#13;
1200&#13;
&#13;
(square ·feet)&#13;
Summary&#13;
Principal&#13;
Dean of Arts&#13;
Dean of Science&#13;
Dean of Students&#13;
Registrar&#13;
Admissions a&#13;
Comptroller&#13;
Development and Public Relations&#13;
Service Unit&#13;
Miscellaneous&#13;
Total&#13;
&#13;
t:00&#13;
335&#13;
335&#13;
375&#13;
275&#13;
475&#13;
590&#13;
410&#13;
770&#13;
970&#13;
&#13;
775&#13;
375&#13;
375&#13;
540&#13;
420&#13;
720&#13;
1105&#13;
625&#13;
935&#13;
1270&#13;
&#13;
5195&#13;
&#13;
7140&#13;
&#13;
aThe head of this office may be designated as Vice Principal-Administration.&#13;
&#13;
111&#13;
&#13;
1,&#13;
&#13;
�1.&#13;
&#13;
Office of the Principal&#13;
&#13;
For the Principal a suite of rooms is envisaged.&#13;
&#13;
These offices&#13;
&#13;
should have their own reception area, space for one or two secretaries&#13;
(depending on the enrollment level) and a private office for an administrative assistant.&#13;
2.&#13;
&#13;
Office of the Dean of Arts&#13;
&#13;
For the Dean of Arts, in addition to his private office! spaces are&#13;
listed for a secretary and for reception; however, in practice it is likely&#13;
that this reception area will be combined with those listed under related&#13;
offices, such as the Dean of Students and the Registrar.&#13;
&#13;
3. Office of the Dean of Science and Technology&#13;
As the College develops it is expected that the academic program will&#13;
be administered by two deans, one in charge of the work in the arts and one&#13;
responsible for science and technology.&#13;
&#13;
Their space and supporting staff&#13;
&#13;
will be similar.&#13;
&#13;
L.&#13;
&#13;
Office of the Dean of Students&#13;
&#13;
As the College approaches the 7OO-student enrollment level it will be&#13;
desirable to separate the responsibility for academic affairs from the responsibility for student life and activities.&#13;
egory will be a Dean of Students.&#13;
&#13;
In charge of the second cat-&#13;
&#13;
This office will be responsible for the&#13;
&#13;
vocational guidance and placement functions of the College.&#13;
&#13;
A reference&#13;
&#13;
room where material on careers can be housed is a desirable adjunct·.&#13;
&#13;
112&#13;
&#13;
�5.&#13;
&#13;
Office of the Registrar&#13;
&#13;
For this office, in addition to the Registrar, space is listed for an&#13;
assistant (at the 1200-student enrollment level), a secretary and files.&#13;
No reception area is listed as it 1s assumed that the Registrar will share&#13;
reception space with the Dean of Arts and the Dean of Students.&#13;
&#13;
6.&#13;
&#13;
Office of the Director of Admissions&#13;
&#13;
In addition to staff space, this office must provide a reception area&#13;
large enough to provide comfortable seating for two or three groups of applicants and their families.&#13;
&#13;
?. Office of the Comptroller (or Vice Principal-Administration)&#13;
&#13;
I&#13;
&#13;
The Comptroller is one of the principal officers of the College.&#13;
&#13;
It&#13;
&#13;
is assumed that he will be assisted eventually by a Bursar and a Cashier.&#13;
&#13;
I&#13;
&#13;
I&#13;
&#13;
I&#13;
I&#13;
&#13;
'•&#13;
I&#13;
&#13;
Together they will be responsible for the business management and accounting functions of the institution, as well as for such tasks as maintaining&#13;
a student bank.&#13;
&#13;
Recent experience at liberal arts colleges indicates that&#13;
&#13;
even small institutions may benefit by the acquisition of punched card&#13;
equipment and that such equipment may serve to depress the number of personnel required.&#13;
&#13;
In this report it is not necessary&#13;
&#13;
or possible to jus-&#13;
&#13;
tify in specific terms the acquisition of such equipment.&#13;
&#13;
As only approx-&#13;
&#13;
imately 250 square feet will be necessary, it is thought wise to program&#13;
space for punched card machines.&#13;
&#13;
If the equipment is not acquired, it is&#13;
&#13;
quite likely that an additional staff member will then be necessary sometime after the 700-student enrollment level is attained.&#13;
&#13;
This additional&#13;
&#13;
113&#13;
&#13;
l&#13;
1&#13;
I&#13;
&#13;
�person, with files and miscellaneous equipment, will then need a considerable part of the space listed in the table for the equipment.&#13;
&#13;
8.&#13;
&#13;
Office of the&#13;
&#13;
Director of Development and Public Relations&#13;
&#13;
Under this heading will be the personnel concerned with what may be&#13;
termed the external affairs of the College.&#13;
&#13;
At the 1200 enrollment level&#13;
&#13;
the functions of the principal fund raiser and of the Alumni Secretary are&#13;
separated.&#13;
&#13;
9. Administrative Service Unit&#13;
It is recommended that the complex of clerical services which are auxiliary to the administrative activities of the College be consolidated into&#13;
one office.&#13;
&#13;
This office will then include mimeograph, multilithing and&#13;
&#13;
other types of duplicating, all addressing and mailing and the central&#13;
typing pool.&#13;
&#13;
In all likelihood the personnel used in typing and the other&#13;
&#13;
functions can be interchangeable.&#13;
&#13;
The space program provides for sufficient&#13;
&#13;
equipment for these purposes, if modern high speed models are acquired.&#13;
Under the heading "files and plates" will be the addressograph plates for&#13;
all College functions.&#13;
&#13;
One duplicator, such as the Xerox&#13;
&#13;
91.L, can serve&#13;
&#13;
all College offices, including the Registrar's requirements for copying&#13;
student transcripts and other records.&#13;
&#13;
It is considered better practice&#13;
&#13;
to provide this type of equipment centrally rather than to disperse duplicating services on a departmental basis.&#13;
10.&#13;
&#13;
Miscellaneous Facilities&#13;
&#13;
This last group of administrative facilities includes four elements.&#13;
&#13;
114&#13;
&#13;
�The first is a conference room for administration use, such as will be required for faculty or administrative committees or committees of the Board&#13;
of Governors.&#13;
&#13;
The second is a room for files or inactive records.&#13;
&#13;
The&#13;
&#13;
source of these records might be the Registrar 1 s office, the Deans' offices&#13;
or any of the administrative units described up to this point in the chapter.&#13;
&#13;
Finally, two common rooms are indicated, one for faculty and a sec-&#13;
&#13;
ond for non-professional staff attached to the administrative offices.&#13;
&#13;
The&#13;
&#13;
two common rooms might share a small kitchenette for use in preparation of&#13;
lunches or tea.&#13;
B.&#13;
&#13;
Food Service Facilities&#13;
Food service facilities comprise areas for dining, for food prepara-&#13;
&#13;
tion and storage, and for administration.&#13;
&#13;
The peak load on these facilities&#13;
&#13;
will be at the lunch hour, when it is expected that almost the entire student body plus a proportion of the faculty and staff will require space.&#13;
The comparative isolation of the College suggests that few students will&#13;
leave the campus at this time.&#13;
&#13;
Table 7-2 programs seating for one-third of&#13;
&#13;
the student body plus 25 percent of the faculty and staff.&#13;
&#13;
Thus, three&#13;
&#13;
separate seatings are necessary for the campus population to be fed at lunch.&#13;
A considerable number of students may bring at least part of their own&#13;
lunches, but this will not affect the amount of seating required.&#13;
The program listed in table 7-2 is a purely functional one, assuming a&#13;
single kitchen and only one dining room; however, a snack bar, separate from&#13;
the dining room, is indicated.&#13;
&#13;
The relation of this program to the existing&#13;
&#13;
dual food service facilities is explored in the next chapter.&#13;
&#13;
115&#13;
&#13;
�7-2.&#13;
&#13;
Lakehead College of Arts, Science and Technology:&#13;
Space Requirements for Food Service Facilities&#13;
&#13;
Catee;o;r:y&#13;
&#13;
Number of Units&#13;
Enrollment&#13;
.7.00&#13;
&#13;
l2QQ&#13;
&#13;
Area per&#13;
&#13;
Unit&#13;
&#13;
Total Area&#13;
Enrollment&#13;
1.QQ&#13;
&#13;
l2QQ&#13;
&#13;
( square feet)&#13;
Office and staff space&#13;
Director&#13;
Assistant&#13;
Secretary and files&#13;
Men's lockers and toilet.&#13;
Women's lockers and toilet&#13;
Subtotal&#13;
Dining space&#13;
Food preparation and service&#13;
Kitchen&#13;
Bakery&#13;
Serving&#13;
Subtotal&#13;
&#13;
1&#13;
&#13;
1&#13;
&#13;
1&#13;
&#13;
1&#13;
1&#13;
&#13;
270&#13;
&#13;
450&#13;
&#13;
270&#13;
&#13;
450&#13;
&#13;
120&#13;
100&#13;
&#13;
12&#13;
&#13;
Summary&#13;
Office and staff space&#13;
Dining space&#13;
Food preparation and service&#13;
Storage and miscellaneous space&#13;
Snack bar&#13;
Total&#13;
&#13;
116&#13;
&#13;
75&#13;
120&#13;
150&#13;
465&#13;
&#13;
120&#13;
100&#13;
100&#13;
150&#13;
200&#13;
670&#13;
&#13;
3240&#13;
&#13;
5400&#13;
&#13;
675&#13;
250&#13;
1425&#13;
&#13;
1125&#13;
250&#13;
700&#13;
2075&#13;
&#13;
400&#13;
250&#13;
150&#13;
200&#13;
100&#13;
75&#13;
1175&#13;
&#13;
700&#13;
400&#13;
200&#13;
JOO&#13;
125&#13;
100&#13;
1825&#13;
&#13;
125&#13;
150&#13;
600&#13;
100&#13;
975&#13;
&#13;
150&#13;
200&#13;
1000&#13;
150&#13;
1500&#13;
&#13;
465&#13;
3240&#13;
1425&#13;
1175&#13;
975&#13;
&#13;
670&#13;
5400&#13;
2075&#13;
1825&#13;
1500&#13;
&#13;
7280&#13;
&#13;
11470&#13;
&#13;
500&#13;
&#13;
Storage and miscellaneous space&#13;
Dry stores&#13;
Refrigerated stores&#13;
Receiving&#13;
Dish and ware washing&#13;
Utensils, etc.&#13;
Waste disposal&#13;
Subtotal&#13;
Snack bar&#13;
Preparation&#13;
Serving&#13;
Seating&#13;
Storage&#13;
Subtotal&#13;
&#13;
120&#13;
&#13;
60&#13;
&#13;
100&#13;
&#13;
10&#13;
&#13;
�C.&#13;
&#13;
Library&#13;
The development of a space program for the library involves questions&#13;
&#13;
which are distinct from the pattern of presenting requirements for other&#13;
types of buildings.&#13;
&#13;
Whereas almost all construction at the College is a&#13;
&#13;
function, directly or indirectly, of the size and composition of enrollment,&#13;
the growth of the library's collection is much more a function of time.&#13;
That is, the collection would continue to grow even if enrollment were constant.&#13;
&#13;
Reading space, however, is a function of curriculum and enrollment,&#13;
&#13;
while staff space is influenced by both the size of the collection and the&#13;
intensity of student use.&#13;
&#13;
These factors condition the discussion which&#13;
&#13;
follows.&#13;
The library of Lakehead College presently contains about 30,000 volumes.&#13;
&#13;
In order to award degrees in June, 1966, the College should have a&#13;
&#13;
library of at least 60,000 volumes.&#13;
&#13;
At present the library is undertaking&#13;
&#13;
what amounts to a crash program to meet this target.&#13;
&#13;
In order to gain per-&#13;
&#13;
spective on the desirable growth of the library collection beyond the 60,000&#13;
volume figure, an examination was made of the libraries at a number of the&#13;
other colleges and µniversities.&#13;
&#13;
There are very few comparable situations&#13;
&#13;
in Canada as most Canadian institutions are considerably larger than the&#13;
target enrollment of 1200 students which forms the limit point of this&#13;
study.&#13;
&#13;
Therefore, the principal source of relevant information is contained&#13;
&#13;
in the listing of United States college libraries published annually by the&#13;
U.S. Office of Education.&#13;
&#13;
Table 7-3 lists data on&#13;
&#13;
enrollment varies from 588 students to 961 students.&#13;
&#13;
1L&#13;
&#13;
institutions whose&#13;
These institutions&#13;
&#13;
approximate in over-all size the intermediate target enrollment level of&#13;
&#13;
lD&#13;
&#13;
�I-'&#13;
I-'&#13;
&#13;
co&#13;
&#13;
7-3- United State~r:&#13;
&#13;
~&#13;
&#13;
Kenyon&#13;
Reed&#13;
Goucher&#13;
Earlham&#13;
Whitman&#13;
&#13;
Enrollmenta&#13;
&#13;
Collection&#13;
Number Percent&#13;
Qi2erating E2il?enditures in Dollars&#13;
Books and&#13;
Number&#13;
Added Added&#13;
Total&#13;
Materials&#13;
of&#13;
Books and&#13;
during during&#13;
per&#13;
Volumes&#13;
Year&#13;
Year&#13;
~ Student Materials .12er St 1.1den_t&#13;
&#13;
63612&#13;
69310&#13;
64439&#13;
72671&#13;
46525&#13;
&#13;
152949&#13;
134160&#13;
109204&#13;
102843&#13;
102803&#13;
&#13;
3871&#13;
7810&#13;
3611&#13;
6615&#13;
3067&#13;
3714&#13;
2907&#13;
3417&#13;
2285&#13;
7390&#13;
&#13;
3.7&#13;
2.9&#13;
&#13;
2.5&#13;
8.6&#13;
&#13;
53003&#13;
57145&#13;
50088&#13;
45369&#13;
62000&#13;
&#13;
3500&#13;
&#13;
4.3&#13;
4.3&#13;
5.1&#13;
3.0&#13;
&#13;
52311&#13;
35178&#13;
49016&#13;
29399&#13;
&#13;
University of&#13;
the South&#13;
Sweet Briar&#13;
Knox&#13;
Randolph Macon&#13;
Kalamazoo&#13;
&#13;
698&#13;
&#13;
100745&#13;
100120&#13;
&#13;
961&#13;
688&#13;
675&#13;
&#13;
96_3~9&#13;
&#13;
Agnes Scott&#13;
Hiram&#13;
Hollins&#13;
Ripon&#13;
&#13;
646&#13;
667&#13;
692&#13;
671&#13;
&#13;
80956&#13;
.73553&#13;
68520&#13;
64958&#13;
&#13;
Average&#13;
&#13;
2.5&#13;
5.8&#13;
&#13;
588&#13;
817&#13;
759&#13;
909&#13;
880&#13;
&#13;
559&#13;
&#13;
Enrollment&#13;
&#13;
Data on ~elected Colleg~ and University Librar~es, 1960~61;&#13;
under 1009 Stude~ts&#13;
&#13;
92127&#13;
86400&#13;
&#13;
3189&#13;
3463&#13;
1947&#13;
&#13;
3.3&#13;
6.4&#13;
3.0&#13;
&#13;
3.5&#13;
&#13;
4.2&#13;
&#13;
108&#13;
&#13;
85&#13;
85&#13;
&#13;
80&#13;
&#13;
. 53&#13;
76&#13;
102&#13;
&#13;
52&#13;
&#13;
66&#13;
92&#13;
81&#13;
&#13;
53&#13;
&#13;
71&#13;
44&#13;
75&#13;
&#13;
Expenditure&#13;
_Ratiob&#13;
&#13;
5.5&#13;
5.5&#13;
&#13;
40&#13;
34&#13;
&#13;
23531&#13;
27880&#13;
19218&#13;
31205&#13;
12073&#13;
&#13;
34&#13;
14&#13;
&#13;
14363&#13;
16544&#13;
15230&#13;
11274&#13;
24000&#13;
&#13;
20&#13;
30&#13;
16&#13;
16&#13;
36&#13;
&#13;
4.7&#13;
&#13;
21251&#13;
10024&#13;
22376&#13;
9843&#13;
&#13;
33&#13;
15&#13;
32&#13;
15&#13;
&#13;
4.1&#13;
3.7&#13;
3.8&#13;
3 •5&#13;
&#13;
26&#13;
&#13;
4.5&#13;
&#13;
25&#13;
&#13;
4.8&#13;
4.9&#13;
&#13;
5.9&#13;
&#13;
3.4&#13;
3.7&#13;
&#13;
5.0&#13;
&#13;
4'&#13;
&#13;
Source:&#13;
&#13;
U.S. Office of Education, Library Statistics of Colleges and Universities, 1960-1961.&#13;
&#13;
aEnrollment = all degree students (full-time and part~time).&#13;
~xpenditure ratio is expressed as percent of all educational and general expenditures.&#13;
&#13;
�700 students at Lakehead.&#13;
&#13;
They also correspond roughly to the component&#13;
&#13;
of the 1200-studer.t, total which is accounted for by the Arts, as distinguished from the Technology program.&#13;
&#13;
It may be noted that the average&#13;
&#13;
increment to the collection in~·the year 1960-61 amounted to 4.2 percent of&#13;
the total collection for the 14 institutions.&#13;
&#13;
Table 7-4 lists seven in-&#13;
&#13;
stitutions whose enrollment ranges from 1014 students to 1377 students.&#13;
These colleges correspond in over-all size, approximately, to the 1200student level at Lakehead.&#13;
&#13;
Here the average increment to the collection&#13;
&#13;
in the year 1960-61 was 3.6 percent.&#13;
&#13;
It should be noted that only insti-&#13;
&#13;
tutions with strong academic reputations have been included in these tables.&#13;
The typical pattern for the libraries associated with new colleges&#13;
is for the growth rate of the collection to decline over time to an increment of about four percent per year.&#13;
&#13;
Table 7-5 indicates the probable&#13;
&#13;
growth of the collection annually if this pattern is followed.&#13;
&#13;
Thus, in&#13;
&#13;
1973-74, when the enrollment will first reach 1200, the collection will&#13;
comprise about 97,000 bound volumes.&#13;
&#13;
This may be compared to the total&#13;
&#13;
of 90,000 volumes which Carleton University possessed in 1962 after 15&#13;
years of awarding degrees.&#13;
&#13;
Table 7-5 also shows a continuation of the pro-&#13;
&#13;
jection of the growth of the collection until 1980, at which time a total&#13;
of over 150,000 volumes is indicated.&#13;
If, instead of looking at the typical growth pattern of college libraries, one considers the particular character of Lakehead in relation to&#13;
library use, then it seems clear that the projected growth shown on table&#13;
7-5 provides some margin in meeting the needs of the College.&#13;
&#13;
Of the 1200&#13;
&#13;
students projected for Lakehead, over 400 will be in the Technology Division,&#13;
&#13;
I&#13;
&#13;
119&#13;
&#13;
I&#13;
&#13;
�I--'&#13;
&#13;
Unit~d -Stat~s -. andc, Canada;&#13;
&#13;
7-4-&#13;
&#13;
I"\)&#13;
&#13;
0&#13;
&#13;
.&#13;
&#13;
Enrollmenta&#13;
&#13;
Name&#13;
&#13;
-&#13;
&#13;
-&#13;
&#13;
Data on Select·e d College. and University .Libraries, 1960-61 ·_EhroJlment _over, 1000 Students&#13;
&#13;
Collection&#13;
Number Percent&#13;
O~erating E292enditures in Dollars&#13;
Books and&#13;
Number&#13;
Added Added&#13;
Total&#13;
Books and Materials&#13;
of&#13;
during during&#13;
per&#13;
Volumes&#13;
Year&#13;
Total Student Materials ,12er Stu.dent&#13;
Year&#13;
&#13;
Expenditure&#13;
Ratiob&#13;
&#13;
Amherst&#13;
&#13;
1014&#13;
&#13;
348201&#13;
&#13;
9594&#13;
&#13;
2.8&#13;
&#13;
164236&#13;
&#13;
162&#13;
&#13;
58012&#13;
&#13;
57&#13;
&#13;
4.9&#13;
&#13;
Williams&#13;
&#13;
1127&#13;
&#13;
264876&#13;
&#13;
5909&#13;
&#13;
2.2&#13;
&#13;
131585&#13;
&#13;
177&#13;
&#13;
39832&#13;
&#13;
35&#13;
&#13;
4.5&#13;
&#13;
Colby&#13;
&#13;
1177&#13;
&#13;
224485&#13;
&#13;
5101&#13;
&#13;
2.3&#13;
&#13;
77308&#13;
&#13;
66&#13;
&#13;
23000&#13;
&#13;
20&#13;
&#13;
5.1&#13;
&#13;
Carleton C.&#13;
&#13;
1176&#13;
&#13;
178205&#13;
&#13;
6242&#13;
&#13;
3.5&#13;
&#13;
26859&#13;
&#13;
64&#13;
&#13;
27764&#13;
&#13;
24&#13;
&#13;
3.4&#13;
&#13;
Grinnell&#13;
&#13;
1148&#13;
&#13;
144943&#13;
&#13;
6938&#13;
&#13;
4-8&#13;
&#13;
80926&#13;
&#13;
.. 70&#13;
&#13;
26592&#13;
&#13;
23&#13;
&#13;
4.5&#13;
&#13;
Albion&#13;
&#13;
1377&#13;
&#13;
104544&#13;
&#13;
4232&#13;
&#13;
4.0&#13;
&#13;
64924&#13;
&#13;
47&#13;
&#13;
21226&#13;
&#13;
15&#13;
&#13;
5.0&#13;
&#13;
(1553)&#13;
&#13;
(90000)&#13;
&#13;
(8500)&#13;
&#13;
(9.4)&#13;
&#13;
1064&#13;
&#13;
890,85&#13;
&#13;
4948&#13;
&#13;
5.5&#13;
&#13;
66290&#13;
&#13;
62&#13;
&#13;
23956&#13;
&#13;
23&#13;
&#13;
4.0&#13;
&#13;
( 1400)&#13;
&#13;
( 80000)&#13;
&#13;
(4884)&#13;
&#13;
6.1&#13;
28&#13;
&#13;
4.5&#13;
&#13;
(Carleton U.)c&#13;
Lawrence&#13;
(Assumption U.)c&#13;
Average&#13;
&#13;
Source:&#13;
&#13;
3.6&#13;
&#13;
93&#13;
&#13;
U.S. Office of Education, Library Statistics of Colleges and Universities, 1960-1961.&#13;
&#13;
~rollment ~ all degree students (full-time and part-t~me);&#13;
~xpenditure ratio is expressed as percent of all educational and general expenditures.&#13;
cCanadian data is approximate only and excluded from averages. Carleton University source is President's&#13;
report for 1961-62. Assumption University source is President's report for 1960-61.&#13;
&#13;
�7-5.&#13;
&#13;
Lakehead College of Arts, Science and Technology:&#13;
Estimated Growth of the Library Collection&#13;
Increment&#13;
&#13;
~&#13;
&#13;
a&#13;
1961-1962a&#13;
1962-1963a&#13;
1963-1964a&#13;
1964-1965a&#13;
1965-1966&#13;
1966-1967&#13;
1967-1968&#13;
1968-1969&#13;
1969-1970&#13;
1970-1971&#13;
1971-1972&#13;
1972-1973&#13;
1973-1974b&#13;
1974-1975&#13;
1975-1976&#13;
1976-1977&#13;
1977-1978&#13;
1978-1979&#13;
1979-1980&#13;
&#13;
Percent&#13;
&#13;
10&#13;
10&#13;
9&#13;
9&#13;
8&#13;
8&#13;
7&#13;
7&#13;
6&#13;
6&#13;
5&#13;
.5&#13;
4&#13;
4&#13;
&#13;
Ttttial&#13;
&#13;
Volumes&#13;
&#13;
6000&#13;
6600&#13;
6534&#13;
7122&#13;
7100&#13;
7468&#13;
7057&#13;
7551&#13;
6926&#13;
6341&#13;
6435&#13;
67.56&#13;
5675&#13;
5902&#13;
&#13;
Collection&#13;
23500&#13;
32000&#13;
41000&#13;
50000&#13;
60000&#13;
66000&#13;
72600&#13;
79134&#13;
86256&#13;
93350&#13;
100818&#13;
107875&#13;
115426c&#13;
122352&#13;
128693&#13;
13.5128&#13;
141884&#13;
147559&#13;
153461&#13;
&#13;
aFor these years the growth of the collection has been estimated by&#13;
interpolating between the 1961-1962 total and the 196.5-1966 goal of&#13;
60j)OO volumes, which it is assumed will be attained. It is expected&#13;
that bachelor's degrees will first be awarded in 1965-1966.&#13;
bit is estimated that in this year the enrollment of the College will&#13;
rise to 1200 students.&#13;
cThe Consultants also estimated the growth of the collection on the&#13;
basis of dollars expended per student. On this basis, averaging the&#13;
experience of other institutions, the collection would comprise 116,000&#13;
volumes in 1973-1974.&#13;
&#13;
121&#13;
&#13;
�where library requirements on a per capita basis will be lower than for degree candidates.&#13;
&#13;
Furthermore, a number of major fields which are common to&#13;
&#13;
most of the colleges listed in tables 7-3 and 7-L will in all likelihood&#13;
continue to be omitted at Lakehead.&#13;
&#13;
For example, no academic work in art&#13;
&#13;
or music history or religious literature is envisioned.&#13;
&#13;
Each of these&#13;
&#13;
fields, if offered, must be represented by a considerable number of library&#13;
books.&#13;
&#13;
In comparing Lakehead to Carleton University it should be recalled&#13;
&#13;
that Carleton is a multi-faculty institution offering doctoral degrees,&#13;
whereas at Lakehead it is anticipated that only the first degree and honors&#13;
work in Arts will be offered.&#13;
Next to shelving for books, the largest category of space in a library&#13;
is seating for readers.&#13;
&#13;
The most accurate gauge of reader requirements is&#13;
&#13;
the study of existing patterns of reading space utilization.&#13;
&#13;
Thus, it may&#13;
&#13;
be observed whether library seating is fully utilized, under-utilized or inadequate.&#13;
&#13;
At Lakehead no such data is available1 although it appears that&#13;
&#13;
the library is rarely, if ever, completely full.&#13;
&#13;
At present the library&#13;
&#13;
has 70 places for readers, representing about 30 percent of the student body,&#13;
exclusive of nursing students.&#13;
&#13;
However, even if statistics were available&#13;
&#13;
for the current year, the figures would not be very meaningful as the library at times serves also as a study hall and common room.&#13;
&#13;
This is due to&#13;
&#13;
the lack of other facilities which more properly can serve such non-academic&#13;
needs of the stu:ients, for example those with ·a free hour· between classes.&#13;
When the University Centre is occupied in the fall of 1963, there may well&#13;
be a shift in the pattern of library occupancy, including less use by students of nursing at free periods.&#13;
&#13;
122&#13;
&#13;
�It is recommended that, based on the nature of the institution and&#13;
on experience elsewhere, the library be constructed initially with a seating&#13;
capacity representing 20 percent of the enrollment of the 1200 students.&#13;
For the first few years of its use the total of 240 seats will accommodate&#13;
a considerably higher proportion of readers.&#13;
&#13;
j&#13;
&#13;
During these years the number&#13;
&#13;
of readers should be recorded carefully, daily and hourly.&#13;
&#13;
If necessary,&#13;
&#13;
as the Co+lege approaches the 1200 students, additional reading space can&#13;
be added, but in the opinion of the Consultants this development is unlikely.&#13;
D.&#13;
&#13;
Physical Education and General Assembly&#13;
Where no formal academic program for physical education is contemplated,&#13;
&#13;
as is the case at Lakehead, it is difficult to determine what comprises&#13;
suitable athletic facilities in terms of either the extent of student use&#13;
or the amount of money that should be committed to these functions.&#13;
&#13;
Table&#13;
&#13;
7-7 shows facilities for a minimum and for a full program for indoor athletics.&#13;
&#13;
These programs correspond to some extent to the target enrollment&#13;
&#13;
levels of 700 and 1200 students, respectively.&#13;
&#13;
However, it is possible&#13;
&#13;
that the smaller program could satisfy the higher enrollment target if the&#13;
College felt that athletics need play only a minimal role in College life.&#13;
This minimum program, with a main gymnasium of 7,000 square feet, would&#13;
permit the use of only one full-size basketball court at a time.&#13;
&#13;
If divided&#13;
&#13;
into two smaller gymnasiums by a folding partition separate activities might&#13;
take place in either half simultaneously; however, neither half could then&#13;
accommodate a regulation basketball court.&#13;
&#13;
Under the full program, 12,500&#13;
&#13;
square feet is available for the main gymnasium.&#13;
&#13;
This area could accommodate&#13;
&#13;
two separate basketball games simultaneously or, alternately, could be subdivided for men's and women's activities.&#13;
&#13;
123&#13;
&#13;
�7-6.&#13;
&#13;
Lakehead College of Arts, Science and Technology:&#13;
Space Requirements for the Library&#13;
&#13;
Category&#13;
&#13;
Number of Uni ts: ·&#13;
Enrollment&#13;
700&#13;
1200&#13;
&#13;
Area per&#13;
Unit&#13;
&#13;
Total Area&#13;
Enr.ollment&#13;
700&#13;
1200&#13;
·i · ,&#13;
&#13;
(square feet)&#13;
Office and staff space&#13;
Librarian&#13;
Assistant&#13;
Secretary&#13;
Bookkeeping and acquisition&#13;
Processing&#13;
Catalog and classification&#13;
Office supplies&#13;
Files&#13;
Shipping and receiving&#13;
Temporary storage&#13;
Duplicating&#13;
Staff common room&#13;
Subtotal&#13;
Reading and ref er·ence space&#13;
Main reading room&#13;
Browsing -room&#13;
Periodicals&#13;
Reference and bibliography&#13;
Night study&#13;
Carrells&#13;
Faculty study&#13;
Display&#13;
Subtotal&#13;
Book shelving&#13;
Stack space&#13;
Files&#13;
Subtotal&#13;
Miscellaneous space&#13;
Coatroom&#13;
Control desk&#13;
Typing room&#13;
Staff common room&#13;
Seminar room&#13;
Subtotal&#13;
(Continued)&#13;
&#13;
124&#13;
&#13;
1&#13;
1&#13;
1&#13;
&#13;
1&#13;
1&#13;
1&#13;
&#13;
120&#13;
120&#13;
75&#13;
&#13;
120&#13;
120&#13;
• 75&#13;
150&#13;
250&#13;
200&#13;
75&#13;
&#13;
120&#13;
120&#13;
75&#13;
200&#13;
300&#13;
250&#13;
75&#13;
60&#13;
&#13;
300&#13;
125&#13;
100&#13;
150&#13;
1710&#13;
&#13;
Lbo&#13;
&#13;
L5&#13;
&#13;
55&#13;
16&#13;
16&#13;
15&#13;
16&#13;
25&#13;
&#13;
L&#13;
&#13;
90&#13;
30&#13;
30&#13;
25&#13;
30&#13;
&#13;
Lo&#13;
&#13;
6&#13;
&#13;
22&#13;
25&#13;
25&#13;
25&#13;
25&#13;
30&#13;
50&#13;
&#13;
1210&#13;
&#13;
Loo&#13;
Loo&#13;
375&#13;
&#13;
Loo&#13;
750&#13;
200&#13;
150&#13;
3885&#13;
&#13;
150&#13;
100&#13;
200&#13;
2050&#13;
1980&#13;
750&#13;
750&#13;
625&#13;
750&#13;
1200&#13;
300&#13;
200&#13;
6555&#13;
12000&#13;
&#13;
30&#13;
&#13;
.08 5600&#13;
11&#13;
220&#13;
5820&#13;
&#13;
6&#13;
&#13;
10&#13;
&#13;
35&#13;
&#13;
16&#13;
&#13;
16&#13;
&#13;
20&#13;
&#13;
200&#13;
150&#13;
210&#13;
150&#13;
320&#13;
1030&#13;
&#13;
300&#13;
200&#13;
350&#13;
200&#13;
320&#13;
1370&#13;
&#13;
70000&#13;
20&#13;
&#13;
150000&#13;
&#13;
330&#13;
&#13;
12330&#13;
&#13;
�7-6. ,. (Continued)&#13;
&#13;
Category&#13;
&#13;
Total Area&#13;
Enrollment&#13;
1200&#13;
700&#13;
( square feet)&#13;
&#13;
Summary&#13;
Office space&#13;
Reading and reference space&#13;
Book shelving&#13;
Miscellaneous space&#13;
Total&#13;
&#13;
1710&#13;
3885&#13;
5820&#13;
1030&#13;
12LL5&#13;
&#13;
2050&#13;
&#13;
6555&#13;
12330&#13;
1370&#13;
&#13;
22305&#13;
&#13;
125&#13;
&#13;
�7-7.&#13;
&#13;
Lakehead College of Arts, Science and Technology: Space Requirements&#13;
for Physical Education and General Assembly&#13;
&#13;
Ca.t egory&#13;
&#13;
Number of Units&#13;
Minimum&#13;
Full&#13;
Area per&#13;
Program Program&#13;
Unit&#13;
&#13;
Total Area&#13;
Minimum&#13;
Full&#13;
Program Program&#13;
&#13;
(square feet)&#13;
Athletic facilities&#13;
Main gymnasium&#13;
Bleachers&#13;
Auxiliary gymnasium&#13;
Squash courts&#13;
Subtotal&#13;
&#13;
7000&#13;
1000&#13;
1200&#13;
1650&#13;
10850&#13;
&#13;
12500&#13;
&#13;
400&#13;
210&#13;
300&#13;
275&#13;
200&#13;
300&#13;
400&#13;
2085&#13;
&#13;
600&#13;
350&#13;
400&#13;
350&#13;
300&#13;
400&#13;
6CYJ&#13;
3000&#13;
&#13;
1000&#13;
400&#13;
100&#13;
200&#13;
1700&#13;
&#13;
1500&#13;
600&#13;
200&#13;
500&#13;
28oO&#13;
&#13;
Summary&#13;
Athletic&#13;
Miscellaneous&#13;
Assembly&#13;
Office&#13;
&#13;
10850&#13;
2085&#13;
1700&#13;
100&#13;
&#13;
18200&#13;
3000&#13;
2800&#13;
200&#13;
&#13;
Total&#13;
&#13;
14735&#13;
&#13;
24200&#13;
&#13;
Miscellaneous facilities&#13;
Locker rooms: men&#13;
Locker rooms: women&#13;
Showers and dressing: men&#13;
Showers and dressing: women&#13;
Staff facilities (visitors)&#13;
Storage&#13;
Issue and tote baskets&#13;
Subtotal&#13;
Assembly facilities&#13;
Stage&#13;
Lobby&#13;
Dressing rooms&#13;
Storage&#13;
Subtotal&#13;
&#13;
126&#13;
&#13;
1&#13;
3&#13;
&#13;
2&#13;
6&#13;
&#13;
1200&#13;
550&#13;
&#13;
100&#13;
30&#13;
&#13;
150&#13;
50&#13;
&#13;
4&#13;
7&#13;
&#13;
2400&#13;
3300&#13;
18200&#13;
&#13;
�The amount of money implied by the construction of a gymnas.ium can&#13;
more easily be justified when the gymnasium is also used by the community&#13;
and as a place of general assembly for the College.&#13;
&#13;
The larger gymnasium&#13;
&#13;
could serve as an assembly area for the entire student body at the 1200 enrollment level, whereas the 7,000 square foot room could only accommodate&#13;
about 900 students at any one time.&#13;
&#13;
With the exception of the gymnasium&#13;
&#13;
floor, no space for groups of over 300 persons is programmed at the College.&#13;
In order to make this space even more productive, stage and dressing room&#13;
facilities are indicated in the table, although these are also listed under&#13;
section G of this chapter, describing University Centre facilities,&#13;
E.&#13;
&#13;
Physical Plant Administration and Maintenance&#13;
Under this heading is programmed the office space associated with the&#13;
&#13;
College maintenance shops, garages and general storage facilities,&#13;
listed in table 7-8.&#13;
&#13;
All are&#13;
&#13;
Excluded are such dispersed facilities as the elec~&#13;
&#13;
trical substation and other utility installations,&#13;
At this time it is not certain at what future date the College will&#13;
install a central heating plant.&#13;
&#13;
Nevertheless, the probable space require-&#13;
&#13;
ments of such a plant are listed in this table as a guide to construction&#13;
requirements that may actually be implemented after the 1200-student enrollment target is attained.&#13;
It is anticipated that the Director of Buildings and Grounds will&#13;
function as the College purchasing agent.&#13;
&#13;
127&#13;
&#13;
�7-8 . . Lakehead College of Arts, Science and Technology: Space Requirements&#13;
for Physical Plant Administration and Maintenance&#13;
&#13;
Number of Units&#13;
Enrollment&#13;
&#13;
Cate~ory&#13;
&#13;
1.QQ&#13;
&#13;
l2QQ&#13;
&#13;
Area per&#13;
&#13;
Unit&#13;
&#13;
Total Area&#13;
Enrollment&#13;
1QQ&#13;
l2QQ&#13;
&#13;
( square feet)&#13;
Office space&#13;
Director&#13;
Assistant&#13;
Secretary&#13;
Plan file&#13;
Drafting board&#13;
Miscellaneous equipment&#13;
Subtotal&#13;
&#13;
1&#13;
1&#13;
&#13;
1&#13;
1&#13;
&#13;
1&#13;
&#13;
1&#13;
&#13;
1&#13;
2&#13;
&#13;
1&#13;
&#13;
1&#13;
&#13;
120&#13;
100&#13;
75&#13;
&#13;
120&#13;
100&#13;
75&#13;
&#13;
35&#13;
50&#13;
&#13;
35&#13;
50&#13;
&#13;
Maintenance shops (including&#13;
stock)&#13;
Carpentry&#13;
Electrical&#13;
Painting and spraying&#13;
Plumbing&#13;
Shop office&#13;
Subtotal&#13;
Heating planta&#13;
Boiler area&#13;
Auxiliary equipment&#13;
Office&#13;
Subtotal&#13;
Garage&#13;
Vehicles&#13;
Maintenance&#13;
Subtotal&#13;
Storage and miscell~neous&#13;
space&#13;
Maintenance stores&#13;
Building materials&#13;
Furniture and equipment&#13;
Shipping and receiving&#13;
Housekeeping&#13;
Linen storage&#13;
Key shop&#13;
Locker room&#13;
Subtotal&#13;
(Continued)&#13;
&#13;
128&#13;
&#13;
120&#13;
100&#13;
75&#13;
70&#13;
&#13;
50&#13;
&#13;
75&#13;
455&#13;
&#13;
100&#13;
515&#13;
&#13;
600&#13;
200&#13;
100&#13;
1600&#13;
&#13;
800&#13;
300&#13;
500&#13;
500&#13;
100&#13;
2200&#13;
&#13;
350&#13;
350&#13;
&#13;
2&#13;
&#13;
3&#13;
&#13;
650&#13;
&#13;
1300&#13;
600&#13;
100&#13;
2000&#13;
&#13;
1950&#13;
600&#13;
100&#13;
2650&#13;
&#13;
4&#13;
&#13;
6&#13;
&#13;
250&#13;
&#13;
1000&#13;
&#13;
1500&#13;
&#13;
350&#13;
&#13;
350&#13;
&#13;
1350&#13;
&#13;
1850&#13;
&#13;
350&#13;
&#13;
500&#13;
600&#13;
&#13;
450&#13;
300&#13;
450&#13;
75&#13;
150&#13;
75&#13;
200&#13;
2050&#13;
&#13;
500&#13;
450&#13;
&#13;
75&#13;
&#13;
200&#13;
100&#13;
250&#13;
2675&#13;
&#13;
�7-8. (Continued)&#13;
&#13;
Total Area&#13;
Enrollment&#13;
&#13;
Cate€:OU&#13;
&#13;
.7.QQ&#13;
&#13;
l2.Q.Q&#13;
&#13;
( square feet)&#13;
Summary&#13;
Office space&#13;
Maintenance shops&#13;
Heating plant&#13;
Garage&#13;
Storage and miscellaneous space&#13;
Total&#13;
&#13;
455&#13;
&#13;
1600&#13;
2000&#13;
1350&#13;
&#13;
515&#13;
&#13;
2200&#13;
2650&#13;
&#13;
2050&#13;
&#13;
1850&#13;
2675&#13;
&#13;
7455&#13;
&#13;
9890&#13;
&#13;
aAssumes central heating system for the campus , at some future date.&#13;
&#13;
129&#13;
&#13;
�F.&#13;
&#13;
Residential Facilities&#13;
It has been shown previously that there will be a demand for residen-&#13;
&#13;
tial facilities on the part of 25 percent of the student population, representing the component of enrollment whose place of origin is outside the&#13;
Lakehead area.&#13;
&#13;
This, of course, does not imply responsibility on the part&#13;
&#13;
of the College to provide residential space for these students on the campus&#13;
in College-owned housing.&#13;
&#13;
It may well be that such students will find ac-&#13;
&#13;
commodations in the community.&#13;
&#13;
However, this material is included to ap-&#13;
&#13;
prise the College of the extent of residential facilities that would be required if such students were to be housed on the campus.&#13;
ments are shown in table 7-9.&#13;
&#13;
These require-&#13;
&#13;
The College might in fact build a part or&#13;
&#13;
none of the space listed in this table.&#13;
&#13;
Likewise, the demand for College-&#13;
&#13;
owned faculty housing is difficult to determine at this juncture.&#13;
&#13;
If such&#13;
&#13;
housing is desired and, if it can be financed on a self-sustaining or selfliquidating basis, it may be erected at some time in the future.&#13;
Residential space is noted in the summary tables but is not included&#13;
in the totals of either physical plant or financial requirements.&#13;
G.&#13;
&#13;
University Centre Facilities&#13;
Under this heading are the various facilities which are associated with&#13;
&#13;
the extra-curricular activities of the students, exclusive of food service&#13;
and athletics.&#13;
&#13;
In an institution where the great majority of students are&#13;
&#13;
non-resident, it is advantageous to combine these functions and facilities&#13;
into a single building.&#13;
&#13;
130&#13;
&#13;
The principal types of space are described below:&#13;
&#13;
�7-9. Lakehead College of Arts, Science and Technology:&#13;
Space Requirements for Student Residence, per 100 Students&#13;
Item&#13;
&#13;
Percent cl&gt;.f&#13;
Total SEace&#13;
&#13;
Area per&#13;
Unit&#13;
&#13;
Total&#13;
Area&#13;
&#13;
(square feet)&#13;
80 rooms, single occupancy&#13;
10 rooms, double occupancy&#13;
Subtotal&#13;
&#13;
Space distributiona&#13;
Living quarters&#13;
Toilets and showers&#13;
Recreational and service&#13;
&#13;
115&#13;
190&#13;
&#13;
9200&#13;
1900&#13;
&#13;
u1'oo&#13;
&#13;
71&#13;
10&#13;
19&#13;
&#13;
Net area requirements&#13;
Living quarters&#13;
Toilets and showers&#13;
Recreational and service&#13;
Total&#13;
&#13;
11100&#13;
1565&#13;
2965&#13;
15630&#13;
&#13;
.&#13;
t sb&#13;
Gross area requ1remen&#13;
&#13;
23445&#13;
&#13;
Gross area per student&#13;
&#13;
aSource:&#13;
&#13;
234&#13;
&#13;
United States Office of Education&#13;
&#13;
bNet area is converted to gross area for this type of space by using an&#13;
index of 1.5.&#13;
&#13;
131&#13;
&#13;
�1)&#13;
&#13;
Student organization space consists of meeting rooms and space&#13;
&#13;
for student publications.&#13;
2)&#13;
&#13;
Recreation space comprises two types of rooms, a large common room&#13;
&#13;
which may be used for informal talk, television and other passive recreation&#13;
and a games room for table games such as ping-pong.&#13;
3)&#13;
&#13;
A bookstore is an important adjunct to the student's academic as&#13;
&#13;
well as his recreational interests.&#13;
&#13;
The function of the bookstore is to&#13;
&#13;
provide in one easily accessible location the books that the student requires&#13;
for his formal assignments and for his general reading.&#13;
&#13;
Such a store may,&#13;
&#13;
as a matter of convenience, also stock such items as gifts, clothing, prints,&#13;
records, drugs and sundries.&#13;
&#13;
The extent to which the store may become in-&#13;
&#13;
volved in items other than books depends partly on the philosophy of the&#13;
institution in organizing such a retail establishment and also on the extent&#13;
to which the lines of merchandise may be profitable in relation to the space&#13;
they occupyG&#13;
&#13;
The space program in table 7-10 is oriented primarily to a&#13;
&#13;
bookstore per se.&#13;
L)&#13;
&#13;
Although the projected academic program of the College does not&#13;
&#13;
include any work in art, music or drama, nevertheless, it is considered desirable to provide for and stimulate interest in these fields, on behalf&#13;
of both the College student and the community.&#13;
&#13;
One art studio is programmed,&#13;
&#13;
primarily for painting; however, it might also serve for small-scale sculpture or other media.&#13;
&#13;
In the field of music space is programmed for a re-&#13;
&#13;
cord collection, for individual listening rooms and for small private practice rooms.&#13;
&#13;
In theatre presentation, it is assumed that provision should&#13;
&#13;
be made for the production of plays on an extra-curricular basis.&#13;
&#13;
This&#13;
&#13;
requires, in addition to auditorium space, a stage, a shop adjacent to the&#13;
132&#13;
&#13;
�7-10. . Lakehead College of Arts, Science and Technology:&#13;
Requirements for University Centre Facilities&#13;
&#13;
Ca:te~ory&#13;
&#13;
Iiu.w~ez: Q! Uo.1:tiiiii&#13;
E;o;i:ollw~D:t&#13;
1.QQ.&#13;
&#13;
J.2.QQ.&#13;
&#13;
Area per'&#13;
&#13;
U;o;i;t&#13;
&#13;
Space&#13;
&#13;
TQtal A;i:~a&#13;
Eo;i:Qllm!irn.:t&#13;
1QQ_&#13;
&#13;
J.2.QQ.&#13;
&#13;
(square feet)&#13;
Student organization space&#13;
Meeting room&#13;
Publications office&#13;
Files&#13;
Subtotal&#13;
&#13;
400&#13;
1.50&#13;
7.5&#13;
62.5&#13;
&#13;
800&#13;
300&#13;
100&#13;
1200&#13;
&#13;
Recreation space&#13;
Commom room&#13;
Games room&#13;
Subtotal&#13;
&#13;
2000&#13;
2000&#13;
4000&#13;
&#13;
3000&#13;
3000&#13;
6000&#13;
&#13;
Bookstore&#13;
Office&#13;
Sales area&#13;
Stockroom&#13;
Receiving&#13;
Subtotal&#13;
&#13;
120&#13;
800&#13;
400&#13;
120&#13;
1440&#13;
&#13;
1.50&#13;
1000&#13;
600&#13;
17.5&#13;
192.5&#13;
&#13;
600&#13;
1.50&#13;
&#13;
800&#13;
200&#13;
&#13;
100&#13;
1.50&#13;
180&#13;
&#13;
1.50&#13;
2.50&#13;
270&#13;
&#13;
1000&#13;
1.500&#13;
400&#13;
400&#13;
400&#13;
4880&#13;
&#13;
1000&#13;
1.500&#13;
600&#13;
400&#13;
800&#13;
.5970&#13;
&#13;
400&#13;
300&#13;
700&#13;
&#13;
600&#13;
4.50&#13;
10.50&#13;
&#13;
62.5&#13;
4000&#13;
1440&#13;
4880&#13;
700&#13;
&#13;
1200&#13;
6000&#13;
192.5&#13;
.5970&#13;
10.50&#13;
&#13;
1164.5&#13;
&#13;
1614.5&#13;
&#13;
Performance and lobby space&#13;
Art studio&#13;
Storage&#13;
Music areas&#13;
Record collection&#13;
Listening rooms&#13;
Practice rooms&#13;
Drama areas&#13;
Stage&#13;
Shop&#13;
Storage, properties, etc.&#13;
Dressing rooms&#13;
Hobby rooms&#13;
Subtotal&#13;
Miscellaneous areas&#13;
General storage&#13;
Coat room&#13;
Subtotal&#13;
Summary&#13;
Student organization space&#13;
Recreation space&#13;
Bookstore&#13;
Performance and hobby space&#13;
Miscellaneous&#13;
Total&#13;
&#13;
1&#13;
1&#13;
&#13;
3&#13;
2&#13;
&#13;
2&#13;
1&#13;
&#13;
2&#13;
2&#13;
&#13;
.5&#13;
3&#13;
&#13;
2&#13;
2&#13;
&#13;
400&#13;
1.50&#13;
&#13;
.50&#13;
90&#13;
&#13;
200&#13;
400&#13;
&#13;
133&#13;
&#13;
�stage where sets may be constructed, storage for properties and at least&#13;
two dressing rooms.&#13;
&#13;
The auditorium itself can be a lecture room of three&#13;
&#13;
hundred seat capacity described in the preceding chapter.&#13;
&#13;
For amateur&#13;
&#13;
dramatics there are advantages to repeating performances in a small theatre,&#13;
as opposed to offering a single performance in a larger hall.&#13;
&#13;
5)&#13;
&#13;
Finally, hobby rooms are also listed in table 7-10.&#13;
&#13;
These can-&#13;
&#13;
not be programmed in any detail, but very likely one may be a shop for&#13;
"ham" radio work and one might be a photographic darkroom.&#13;
&#13;
The stage shop&#13;
&#13;
might also be used for general hobby purposes when it is not occupied with&#13;
production work.&#13;
H.&#13;
&#13;
Summary&#13;
1.&#13;
&#13;
700- and 1200-Student Enrollment Levels&#13;
&#13;
A summary of non-academic space at these two enrollment levels is&#13;
included in table 7-11.&#13;
2.&#13;
&#13;
LOO-Student Enrollment Level&#13;
&#13;
The following comments apply to non-academic space requirements at&#13;
the LOO-student enrollment level.&#13;
a.&#13;
&#13;
Administrative Office Space&#13;
&#13;
At this level the offices of the Registrar and the Director of&#13;
Admissions might be consolidated and the Dean of Students omitted.&#13;
file and service space would be somewhat smaller.&#13;
&#13;
134&#13;
&#13;
Storage,&#13;
&#13;
A total of L,000 square&#13;
&#13;
�7-11.&#13;
&#13;
Lakehead College of Arts, Science and Technology:&#13;
Space Requirements for Non-Academic Facilities&#13;
Total Area Enrollment&#13;
700&#13;
&#13;
Category&#13;
&#13;
1200&#13;
&#13;
( square feet)&#13;
Administrative offices&#13;
Food service&#13;
Library&#13;
Physical education&#13;
Physical plant adminis1ration&#13;
Residential facilities&#13;
University Centre facilities&#13;
Total&#13;
&#13;
4000&#13;
7800&#13;
10000&#13;
14000&#13;
5000&#13;
(11200)&#13;
7800&#13;
&#13;
5195&#13;
7280&#13;
12445&#13;
14735&#13;
7455&#13;
(28750)&#13;
11645&#13;
&#13;
7140&#13;
11450&#13;
22305&#13;
24200&#13;
9890&#13;
(58000)&#13;
16145&#13;
&#13;
48600&#13;
&#13;
58755&#13;
&#13;
91130&#13;
&#13;
~esidential facilities are not included in totalo&#13;
&#13;
135&#13;
&#13;
�feet would still be desirable.&#13;
b.&#13;
&#13;
Food Service&#13;
&#13;
Planning kitchen and storage space for Loo students as an interim&#13;
enrollment target would, of course, be uneconomical.&#13;
&#13;
75&#13;
&#13;
It is estimated that&#13;
&#13;
percent of the space required for 700 students would be required for an&#13;
&#13;
enrollment of Loo students, except for dining space, which would be prorated.&#13;
&#13;
Thus, 7,800 square feet would represent the needs for this enroll-&#13;
&#13;
ment level.&#13;
c.&#13;
&#13;
Library&#13;
&#13;
The question of library planning for an enrollment of L00 and a&#13;
target year such as 196L or 1965 is unrealistic.&#13;
&#13;
However, for completion&#13;
&#13;
of the statistical picture, we may assume 100 seats for readers, space for&#13;
shelving 60,000 books and proportionate staff and service space.&#13;
&#13;
On this&#13;
&#13;
basis, about 10,000 square feet will be required.&#13;
d.&#13;
&#13;
Physical Education and Public Assembly&#13;
&#13;
The minimum program listed in table 7-7 would be applicable to&#13;
Loo students, except for slightly smaller locker and shower space.&#13;
&#13;
A total&#13;
&#13;
of lL,000 square feet is estimated.&#13;
e.&#13;
&#13;
Physical Plant Administration and Maintenance&#13;
&#13;
The workload implied by the LOO-student program would not be substantially lower than that called for by a student body of 700.&#13;
&#13;
Eliminating&#13;
&#13;
the central heating plant and reducing storage requirements would yield a&#13;
&#13;
136&#13;
&#13;
�space requirement of 5,000 square feet.&#13;
f.&#13;
&#13;
Residential Facilities&#13;
&#13;
Residential facilities for 25 percent of LOO students would require 25,000 gross square feet.&#13;
g.&#13;
&#13;
University Centre Facilities&#13;
&#13;
In this category two-thirds of the space required at the 700student enrollment level, or 7,800 square feet, would be applicable to a&#13;
College of Loo students.&#13;
h.&#13;
&#13;
Summary&#13;
&#13;
Based on the foregoing, the total non-academic space required&#13;
for the enrollment target of Loo students is L8,600 square feet, exclusive&#13;
of residences, representing 83 percent of the comparable total for a student&#13;
body of 700.&#13;
&#13;
The non-academic space requirements. for · this enrollment level&#13;
&#13;
are also shown in table 7-11, subject to the general comments on enrollment&#13;
targets presented in Chapter 1.&#13;
&#13;
137&#13;
&#13;
�CHAPTER 8&#13;
BUILDING PROGRAMS .AND OCCUPANCY PATTERNS&#13;
A.&#13;
&#13;
General&#13;
Up to this point in the study physical plant requirements have been&#13;
&#13;
expressed only in terms of the net area needed for a particular function,&#13;
without reference to the organization of these areas into buildings, either&#13;
existing or to be constructed., Table 8-1 summarizes these requirements.&#13;
The next stage of the study is the development of building programs&#13;
and occupancy patterns based on these space requirements.&#13;
&#13;
This step calls&#13;
&#13;
for the allocation of space in existing buildings and in new structures.&#13;
The requirements for the College at the 1200-student enrollment level&#13;
will be described first, as this represents the ultimate target of the study.&#13;
The procedural framework is viewed as the formulation of a program for this&#13;
enrollment level, organized so that the interim steps of development can be&#13;
fitted into the long-range target as self-contained stages in a continuing&#13;
process.&#13;
&#13;
Some suggestion of development beyond the 1200 level is indicated,&#13;
&#13;
though not described in detail or expressed in any of the tables.&#13;
One of the principal criteria in the formulation of these building programs is the question of construction economy.&#13;
&#13;
An attempt has been made to&#13;
&#13;
minimize the extent of required alterations both in the existing buildings&#13;
and in new buildings.&#13;
&#13;
Although the enrollment has been presented as a series&#13;
&#13;
of annual increments to the student body, it is not economically feasible to&#13;
organize construction in the same terms.&#13;
&#13;
138&#13;
&#13;
Inevitably, where a steady growth&#13;
&#13;
�8-1. Lakehead College of Arts, Science and&#13;
Teclmology: Summary of Net Area Requirements&#13;
Total Area&#13;
Enrollment&#13;
&#13;
700&#13;
&#13;
Building&#13;
&#13;
1200&#13;
&#13;
(square feet)&#13;
Academic space&#13;
Non-academic space&#13;
Residential spacea&#13;
Totalb&#13;
&#13;
29125&#13;
48600&#13;
(15cD0)&#13;
&#13;
58755&#13;
&#13;
(27300)&#13;
&#13;
70585&#13;
91130&#13;
(46$00)&#13;
&#13;
77725&#13;
&#13;
110485&#13;
&#13;
161715&#13;
&#13;
51730&#13;
&#13;
aResidential space is not included in total.&#13;
b&#13;
&#13;
Net area per student for the three enrollment levels is: 400 level, 194&#13;
square feet; 700 level, 158 square feet; 1200 level, 135 square feet, (exclusive of residential space).&#13;
&#13;
139&#13;
&#13;
�in activities and physical plant is anticipated, the construction program&#13;
must proceed in a series of steps or plateaus (see plate 1).&#13;
&#13;
At the same&#13;
&#13;
time enrollment may be controlled so that a smooth transition from year to&#13;
year is achieved.&#13;
&#13;
Thus, for brief cyclic intervals, the capacity of the&#13;
&#13;
physical plant may exceed the requirements of the institution.&#13;
&#13;
Obviously,&#13;
&#13;
this is preferable to an alternative where the requirements of the institution exceed the available space.&#13;
In the programs developed for Lakehead the point of balance is reached&#13;
at the target enrollment level of 1200 students.&#13;
&#13;
To eliminate the excess&#13;
&#13;
capacity that will appear at interim stages over the next decade would imply&#13;
building in smaller units and undertaking more frequent alterations.&#13;
&#13;
In&#13;
&#13;
economic terms, this is much less satisfactory than the program described&#13;
in the balance of this chapter.&#13;
B.&#13;
&#13;
Building Program -- 1200-Student Enrollment Level&#13;
At this enrollment level the College will require space for academic&#13;
&#13;
activities, a library, a gymnasium, a University Centre (students' union)&#13;
and a maintenance plant.&#13;
&#13;
Residential facilities are excluded from this&#13;
&#13;
discussion until the end of the chapter, for reasons given previously.&#13;
1.&#13;
&#13;
Academic and Administrative Office Space&#13;
&#13;
Academic and administrative office space are considered as a unit,&#13;
partly because in terms of work flow they are closely connected, and partly&#13;
because, for purposes of planning, the administrative offices form a rather&#13;
small element for consideration as a separate structure.&#13;
&#13;
140&#13;
&#13;
Previously, it&#13;
&#13;
�had been shown that 77,725 net&#13;
administrative office space.&#13;
&#13;
square feet are required for academic and&#13;
The existing academic building (including&#13;
&#13;
the wing under construction in the summer of 1963) contains 36,230 net&#13;
square feet.&#13;
&#13;
It is assumed that this building will continue as an aca-&#13;
&#13;
demic building, as any basic change of use would be extremely wasterful.&#13;
The deficit of 41,495 net square feet can be met by a combination&#13;
of means.&#13;
&#13;
About 4,000 square feet can be absorbed by the large class-&#13;
&#13;
room (auditorium) already available in the University Centre and a seminar&#13;
room which should be located in the library.&#13;
&#13;
Of the balance, 32,275 net&#13;
&#13;
square feet will be housed in a new building for academic and administration use.&#13;
&#13;
Finally, an addition of J,810 net square feet to the existing&#13;
&#13;
building will be required.&#13;
&#13;
This addition will permit the use of the exist-&#13;
&#13;
ing building as a largely self-contained center for science and technology,&#13;
whereas the new building will then become the center for administration&#13;
plus academic work in arts, humanities and social science.&#13;
The reasons for utilizing the existing building for science and technology are mherent in the character of the structure and its equipment.&#13;
The building already contains a number of special purpose science facilities&#13;
which would be expensive to duplicate anew.&#13;
&#13;
These mclude the Chemistry&#13;
&#13;
laboratories, the elementary Biology laboratory and its auxiliary spaces,&#13;
the science lecture-demonstration room and a number of small areas representing investment m cabinet work or other built-in equipment relating to&#13;
science teaching materials.&#13;
&#13;
Another factor, equally important is the basic&#13;
&#13;
141&#13;
&#13;
�arrangement of space in the present building.&#13;
&#13;
The distance from the corri-&#13;
&#13;
dor to the window ranges from 2L to 28 feet throughout most of this structure.&#13;
&#13;
This dimension is quite suitable for science laboratories.&#13;
&#13;
It is&#13;
&#13;
much less suitable for the type of department which would comprise small&#13;
classrooms and a large proportion of office space~&#13;
&#13;
Indeed, there are pre-&#13;
&#13;
sently some offices which are disproportionate in depth, resulting in loss&#13;
of effective space or else loss of privacy.&#13;
&#13;
The principal items of cost&#13;
&#13;
required for conversion of the present building to a science and technology&#13;
center for the 1200-student enrollment level are the addition of Chemistry&#13;
laboratories on the second floor, the conversion of the squash court space&#13;
through the construction of a mezzanine and the addition of a wing running&#13;
north and south.&#13;
&#13;
This last will serve to complete the building in the form&#13;
&#13;
of a quadrangle and connect the Biology portion of the first floor to the&#13;
wing presently under construction.&#13;
The conversion of the squash courts and the addition of an intermediate&#13;
level in those areas would be in order in any case during the development&#13;
of the College over the next decade.&#13;
&#13;
The addition of the Chemistry labor-&#13;
&#13;
atories will not be difficult technically in view of the flexibility in&#13;
construction built in by the architect.&#13;
&#13;
With the exception of Chemistry&#13;
&#13;
the laboratories' principal utilities requirements are for additional electrical power.&#13;
terations.&#13;
&#13;
This may be introduced into the building without major al-&#13;
&#13;
A number of changes in partitioning would be required,whether&#13;
&#13;
the building is to be used for science or non-science departments.&#13;
The classroom space that will become available after these changes&#13;
are made will approximate the requirement for lectures in science and tech-&#13;
&#13;
142&#13;
&#13;
�II&#13;
&#13;
nology courseso&#13;
&#13;
However, there is no reason why some such lectures, at&#13;
&#13;
least those which do not require demonstration apparatus, cannot be given&#13;
in the other, proposed academic building.&#13;
&#13;
As will be seen in the next&#13;
&#13;
chapter, it is intended that the two academic buildings be connected underground so that students and faculty may proceed from one to the other without going outdoors.&#13;
If this general pattern of occupancy were not followed and, instead,&#13;
the non-science departments were to be located in the present building, the&#13;
results would be much less satisfactory.&#13;
&#13;
The non-science requirements in-&#13;
&#13;
cluding their share of classroom space amount to only about 20,000&#13;
feeto&#13;
&#13;
square&#13;
&#13;
Therefore, to utilize the existing building completely would imply&#13;
&#13;
that some science and technology activities continue to be housed there.&#13;
Thus, the end result would encompass a split in the science and technology&#13;
work between the existing building and the proposed building.&#13;
&#13;
Furthermore,&#13;
&#13;
the proposed building would become more expensive to construct as it would&#13;
have to be designed to provide utilities and mechanical services for science&#13;
laboratories on a flexible basis.&#13;
&#13;
Under the recommended scheme, with the&#13;
&#13;
exception of some space for Psychology, very few specialized services are&#13;
required for the new academic building.&#13;
The gross area of the new academic building is 59,030&#13;
&#13;
square feet.&#13;
&#13;
This estimate is based on the schematic plan illustrated in this chapter.&#13;
A note on the purpose and character of the schematic plans is presented in&#13;
Section G of this chapter.&#13;
&#13;
The new academic building is envisioned as a&#13;
&#13;
three-story building built around a courtyard.&#13;
&#13;
This plan must be consider-&#13;
&#13;
ed only as a suggestion and by no means as an attempt to fix a particular&#13;
&#13;
�8-2.&#13;
&#13;
Lakehead College of Arts, Science and Technology: Distribution of&#13;
Classroom Space by Building at 1200-Student Enrollment&#13;
Total&#13;
Required&#13;
Number&#13;
&#13;
Cate~o;cy&#13;
Lecture rooms&#13;
Capacity: 300&#13;
Capacity: 200&#13;
Capacity: 140&#13;
Capacity: 100&#13;
&#13;
Number Qf ci~~srQQW~ ~er Byildini&#13;
Science and New Academic&#13;
University&#13;
Centre&#13;
TechnolQe:Y&#13;
Building&#13;
Library&#13;
&#13;
1&#13;
1&#13;
&#13;
1&#13;
1&#13;
&#13;
1&#13;
1&#13;
&#13;
1&#13;
&#13;
60&#13;
40&#13;
&#13;
7&#13;
13&#13;
&#13;
2&#13;
6&#13;
&#13;
5&#13;
&#13;
Seminar rooms&#13;
Capacity:&#13;
16&#13;
&#13;
8&#13;
&#13;
3&#13;
&#13;
5&#13;
&#13;
1&#13;
&#13;
32&#13;
&#13;
12&#13;
&#13;
18&#13;
&#13;
1&#13;
&#13;
Classrooms&#13;
Capacity:&#13;
Capacity:&#13;
&#13;
Total&#13;
&#13;
1&#13;
&#13;
6&#13;
&#13;
1&#13;
&#13;
�architectural form.&#13;
&#13;
However, the reasoning behind the courtyard scheme&#13;
&#13;
nay be worth notingo&#13;
&#13;
Because of the requirement for many small rooms (the&#13;
&#13;
faculty offices),this building requires a great deal of outside wall and&#13;
window area.&#13;
&#13;
A compact plan would not provide such area, unless the build-&#13;
&#13;
ing were constructed as a tower with comparatively small floor area at each&#13;
level.&#13;
&#13;
Such a building would be quite awkward from the standpoint of work&#13;
&#13;
flow and operational convenience.&#13;
&#13;
By constructing the building around a&#13;
&#13;
court each office or classroom may receive natural light and ventilation.&#13;
It seems likely that alternate schemes, if they could not provide such&#13;
natural ventilation, would require air conditioning.&#13;
&#13;
For a building of this&#13;
&#13;
type the expense of air conditioning is considered unnecessary.&#13;
2.&#13;
&#13;
Library&#13;
&#13;
The library for the 1200-student enrollment follows the program presented in the&#13;
&#13;
preceding chapter.&#13;
&#13;
It is a self-contained building including&#13;
&#13;
no other elements than those listed in this program.&#13;
&#13;
Its gross area as&#13;
&#13;
shown on the schematic plans is 36,300 square feet.&#13;
&#13;
Although the seating&#13;
&#13;
and many of the other areas correspond to the target enrollment level of&#13;
1200 students which will be attained in the academic year 1973-?L, space&#13;
for the book collection has been planned for almost L0,000bound volumes in&#13;
excess of the total anticipated for that year.&#13;
&#13;
This excess represents the&#13;
&#13;
accessions for the years 197L-8o and requires an additional 3,000 square&#13;
feet of net area.&#13;
&#13;
The rationale of this additional bookstack capacity is&#13;
&#13;
based on two points.&#13;
a)&#13;
&#13;
The collection may exceed the projected growth calculated in the&#13;
preceding chapter, if available funds so permit.&#13;
&#13;
The Consultants&#13;
&#13;
145&#13;
&#13;
�do not believe such a development is necessary, but feel that it is&#13;
wise to provide some margin in case it occurs.&#13;
b)&#13;
&#13;
Provision for 150,000 volumes gives some promise that the library&#13;
building as planned will serve the College for at least ten and&#13;
possibly fifteen years after its projected completion in the fall&#13;
of 1965, before any addition is required.&#13;
&#13;
This is partially de-&#13;
&#13;
pendent, of course, on the adequacy of the space provided for readers.&#13;
&#13;
Eventually, probably between 1975 and 1980, a wing must be&#13;
&#13;
added to the library.&#13;
demic building.&#13;
&#13;
However, this is equally true of the aca-&#13;
&#13;
In neither case need the additional construction&#13;
&#13;
imply any special architectural difficulties.&#13;
The Consultants believe that architects for the library should be engaged at once and that a target date of September, 1965 be established for&#13;
occupancy of the building.&#13;
&#13;
The existing library space will be hard pressed&#13;
&#13;
to function for even two more years and will even in that interval overflow&#13;
to other areas of the science and technology buildingo&#13;
&#13;
When first completed&#13;
&#13;
the proposed library will have considerable excess capacity, much of which&#13;
can be turned to good account as temporary academic space.&#13;
&#13;
This topic is&#13;
&#13;
enlarged on in later sections of this chapter.&#13;
The schematic plans for the library indicate a three-story building&#13;
of square shape, 110 feet long on each side.&#13;
&#13;
The main floor (middle level)&#13;
&#13;
contains the bulk of the reading rooms and staff activities space.&#13;
&#13;
The&#13;
&#13;
lower and upper floors are devoted primarily to stack space but include&#13;
carrells and some miscellaneous areas.&#13;
&#13;
146&#13;
&#13;
If the building were two stories in&#13;
&#13;
�height instead of three, there might be some advantage in a larger main&#13;
floor which would permit open stacks adjacent to the reading areas.&#13;
&#13;
How-&#13;
&#13;
ever, this is less significant than the advantages of the three-story&#13;
scheme.&#13;
&#13;
A three-story scheme would permit assigning one whole floor ini-&#13;
&#13;
tially for classroom and faculty office space without interfering seriously with the library operation per se.&#13;
&#13;
Most important, as the library ex-&#13;
&#13;
pands past the time framework of this report, the three-story scheme will&#13;
permit a more compact, closely controlled scheme than a two-story scheme.&#13;
The later conversion of a two-story scheme to a three-story scheme is&#13;
considered to be difficult and undesirable.&#13;
The library should be air conditioned to permit use of interior space,&#13;
to assure proper humidity for the collections and, perhaps, to encourage&#13;
summer use by the community.&#13;
&#13;
If not air conditioned, the plan might have&#13;
&#13;
to take quite a different form, either construction around a court or a&#13;
more attenuated shape.&#13;
&#13;
In either case the additional outside wall and&#13;
&#13;
greater complexity would tend to offset any savings deriving from the&#13;
omission of air conditioning.&#13;
&#13;
J. University Centre&#13;
The University Centre requirements for a student body of 1200 can&#13;
easily be conta:ined within the existing University Centre build:ing.&#13;
&#13;
This&#13;
&#13;
building provides about 20,000 net square feet - exclusive of food service&#13;
space and the auditorium proper.&#13;
&#13;
Table 6-10 calls for only 16,145 square feet&#13;
&#13;
at the 1200-student enrollment level.&#13;
&#13;
Therefore the University Centre build-&#13;
&#13;
:ing is adequate for an even larger enrollment than is under consideration&#13;
&#13;
147&#13;
&#13;
�in this study.&#13;
&#13;
When the enrollment reaches 1200 students, it is assumed&#13;
&#13;
that all academic activities will have been vacated from this building and&#13;
that, except for occasional academic use of the auditorium, the building&#13;
will be given over entirely to students' recreation and extra-curricular&#13;
activities.&#13;
&#13;
The only exception will be the inclusion of dining space in&#13;
&#13;
the building for students and other members of the College community.&#13;
The present building will not, however, be able to provide complete&#13;
food service facilities for the 1200 enrollment level or even for 700 students.&#13;
&#13;
As or~ginally planned, the building contains a dining room of about&#13;
&#13;
3,600 square feet plus a small (JOO square feet) room serving as a snack bar&#13;
service area.&#13;
&#13;
No provision is made in the building for a kitchen or food&#13;
&#13;
service, preparation, storage or administration consistent with an enrollment of 1200 studentso&#13;
&#13;
It is assumed that, like most institutions, Lake-&#13;
&#13;
head will be interested in providing a balanced diet for its students, both&#13;
resident and non-residento&#13;
&#13;
Thus, it will be desirable to provide at least&#13;
&#13;
hot lunches a-nd, ,perhaps, suitable breakfasts and dinners as well.&#13;
&#13;
To do&#13;
&#13;
this will almost certainly require the facilities described in table 7-2,&#13;
Food Service Facilities.&#13;
on a completel&#13;
&#13;
At this point it would be inadvisable to count&#13;
&#13;
automated self-service vending machine operation to achieve&#13;
&#13;
these objectiveso&#13;
&#13;
In order to provide the food service space listed in the&#13;
&#13;
preceding chapter it will be necessary to build a one-story addition to the&#13;
University Centre, adjoining the room designated for dining.&#13;
will contain 3,175 gross square feet.&#13;
&#13;
This addition&#13;
&#13;
The dining room as shown in the sche-&#13;
&#13;
matic plan will accommodate about 260 persons at one time.&#13;
&#13;
If three sit-&#13;
&#13;
tings are programmed, the total capacity at lunch time will be 780, far&#13;
short of the enrollment of the College.&#13;
&#13;
Therefore, it is likely that four&#13;
&#13;
�sittings will be required and that, in addition, the College will continue&#13;
to use the small dining room (capacity:&#13;
dent residence.&#13;
&#13;
65) attached to the existing stu-&#13;
&#13;
The four sittings which will be required at lunch do not&#13;
&#13;
imply any serious problems.&#13;
&#13;
It is certainly possible, when food is served&#13;
&#13;
cafeteria style, to eat in 30 minutes.&#13;
&#13;
If the lunch schedule is coordin-&#13;
&#13;
ated with the academic schedule, two hours can be used for the turnover of&#13;
four groups of students, faculty and staff.&#13;
&#13;
The dining room in the resi-&#13;
&#13;
dence may then be converted to a snack bar and vending machine operation,&#13;
while the more conventional cafeteria-type service will be limited to the&#13;
larger facilities in the University Centre.&#13;
&#13;
L.&#13;
&#13;
Gymnasium&#13;
&#13;
The gymnasium is in some ways less essential to the successful operation of the College than any of the buildings described up to this point.&#13;
It is assumed that, because of the higher priority attached to the l:ibrary&#13;
and to academic space, the gymnasium will not be built until the enrollment of the College has reached approximately 700 students.&#13;
&#13;
At that time,&#13;
&#13;
if funds are available, it is recommended that a building corresponding to&#13;
the full program (see table 6-8) be constructed.&#13;
&#13;
Because of the nature of&#13;
&#13;
gymnasium space it would be extremely difficult to construct a building&#13;
oorresponding to the minimum program and then, at some later date, build&#13;
an addition.&#13;
&#13;
The building for the full program has the added advantage of&#13;
&#13;
satisfying the College's requirements for an enrollment level in excess of&#13;
1200 students, probably up to something over 1500 students.&#13;
&#13;
This would&#13;
&#13;
also apply to the use of the building as a place of general assembly for the&#13;
College.&#13;
&#13;
For enrollment in excess of 1200 it may be necessary to add to the&#13;
&#13;
149&#13;
&#13;
�locker room space, but this could be done at comparatively little expense&#13;
without disturbing the basic structure of the building.&#13;
Schematic plans show the gymnasium as a two-story structure.&#13;
&#13;
The up-&#13;
&#13;
per floor, presumably trussed or vaulted, is essentially one large room&#13;
with a stage at one endo&#13;
&#13;
Moveable bleachers are recommended, so that the&#13;
&#13;
space they occupy when extended can be used for recreation and athletics&#13;
during peak load periods.&#13;
&#13;
Extended, these can seat at least 1200 persons&#13;
&#13;
and still permit exhibition basketball to take place in the central area&#13;
of the gymnasium floor.&#13;
&#13;
The lower level of the building contains locker&#13;
&#13;
and shower rooms, two auxiliary gymnasiums and six squash courts.&#13;
&#13;
5.&#13;
&#13;
Maintenance Building&#13;
&#13;
The maintenance building is the last of the construction elements required for the College at the 1200-student enrollment level.&#13;
&#13;
This build-&#13;
&#13;
ing can easily be built in stages, the first stage corresponding to the requirements of the College at the&#13;
&#13;
Loo -&#13;
&#13;
700 enrollment level.&#13;
&#13;
Additional&#13;
&#13;
maintenance shop, storage and service space can be added as required, over&#13;
time.&#13;
&#13;
It will be possible to add a central heating plant, if at any point&#13;
&#13;
it is determined that suchaplant will be advantageous in terms of operating efficiencyo&#13;
&#13;
The schematic plans of this building omit the central&#13;
&#13;
heating plant area for the plans corresponding to the 700-student enrollment level and include this facility for the higher target enrollment.&#13;
&#13;
How-&#13;
&#13;
ever, the Consultants are unable to state definitely that the central plant&#13;
will not be desirable at an earlier stage or, on the other hand, that its&#13;
implementation should not ,be delayed even beyond the 1200 enrollment target.&#13;
&#13;
150&#13;
&#13;
�I&#13;
&#13;
I&#13;
&#13;
c.&#13;
&#13;
Building Program - 700-Student Enrollment Level&#13;
1.&#13;
&#13;
Academic and Administrative Office Space&#13;
&#13;
At the 700-student enrollment level the science and technology building will be fully utilized as an academic building, although it will serve&#13;
both the Arts program as well as the work in science and technology.&#13;
&#13;
In&#13;
&#13;
order to provide for all the classrooms and laboratories required it will&#13;
be essential to move the central College administration out of this building and to erect for administration a new structure which, in turn, can become part of the new academic building.&#13;
&#13;
This first section of the new aca-&#13;
&#13;
demic building will contain 19,075 gross square feet.&#13;
&#13;
In addition to ad-&#13;
&#13;
ministrative offices it will contain one classroom of 60 seats and one seminar room.&#13;
&#13;
(See schematic plans.)&#13;
&#13;
The balance of the academic space re-&#13;
&#13;
quired at this enrollment level must then be found in the library and the&#13;
University Centre.&#13;
&#13;
Table 8-3 shows the distribution of classroom and fac-&#13;
&#13;
ulty office space among the various buildings on the campus which will exist from the time the enrollment passes LOO to the time the enrollment&#13;
reaches 700 students.&#13;
&#13;
During this interval the lower level of the library&#13;
&#13;
will have two classrooms, a seminar&#13;
&#13;
room and 3L faculty offices.&#13;
&#13;
The&#13;
&#13;
creation of classroom space at this level does not involve any great excess&#13;
expenditure.&#13;
&#13;
The cost of faculty offices should be held to a minimum even&#13;
&#13;
at some expense of privacy, as the space they occupy will, before 1973, be&#13;
restored to library use.&#13;
2.&#13;
&#13;
Library&#13;
&#13;
The two upper floors of the library will contain excess capacity for&#13;
&#13;
151&#13;
&#13;
�8-Jo&#13;
&#13;
Lakehead College of Arts, Science and Technology: Distribution of&#13;
Classroom Space by Building at 700-Student Enrollment&#13;
Total&#13;
Required&#13;
Number&#13;
&#13;
Catego;r:y&#13;
Lecture rooms&#13;
Capacity: 300&#13;
Capacity: 200&#13;
Capacity: 140&#13;
Capacity: 100&#13;
Classrooms&#13;
Capacity:&#13;
Capacity:&#13;
&#13;
60&#13;
40&#13;
&#13;
Seminar rooms&#13;
Capacity:&#13;
16&#13;
Total&#13;
&#13;
a&#13;
&#13;
Number of Classrooms per Buildin~&#13;
Science and New Academic&#13;
University&#13;
Technology&#13;
Buildinga&#13;
Library&#13;
Centre&#13;
1&#13;
&#13;
1&#13;
1&#13;
&#13;
1&#13;
1&#13;
&#13;
5&#13;
&#13;
2&#13;
&#13;
1&#13;
&#13;
1&#13;
&#13;
9&#13;
&#13;
6&#13;
&#13;
6&#13;
&#13;
3&#13;
&#13;
1&#13;
&#13;
2&#13;
&#13;
22&#13;
&#13;
12&#13;
&#13;
2&#13;
&#13;
4&#13;
&#13;
3&#13;
&#13;
Only the administration wing of the proposed academic building will be&#13;
available at this enrollment level.&#13;
&#13;
152&#13;
&#13;
4&#13;
&#13;
�books, readers and staff for several years.&#13;
&#13;
As suggested earlier, such a&#13;
&#13;
condition is viewed as inevitable, the only alternative being excessive investment in alterations.&#13;
&#13;
3. Other Buildings&#13;
At this enrollment level the University Centre will be utilized as&#13;
shown on the schematic plans, which indicate the retention of four rooms&#13;
in this building for classroom use.&#13;
&#13;
The construction of the gymnasium can-&#13;
&#13;
not yet be justified; the first stage of the maintenance building is essential.&#13;
D.&#13;
&#13;
Building Program - LOO-Student Enrollment Level&#13;
1.&#13;
&#13;
Academic and Administrative Office Space&#13;
&#13;
The LOO-student enrollment level is likely to be passed in the academic year 196L-65.&#13;
&#13;
It is virtually impossible for the proposed library&#13;
&#13;
building to be ready by September, 196L, and yet additional space will be&#13;
necessary at that date for many kinds of facilities, such as faculty offices,&#13;
library shelving and administrative offices.&#13;
&#13;
A second laboratory for ele-&#13;
&#13;
mentary biological science and other academic facilities may be required.&#13;
The only solution appears to be the construction of the proposed west wing&#13;
of the existing academic building, transforming that structure from a&#13;
plan to a quadrangle.&#13;
&#13;
11&#13;
&#13;
C11&#13;
&#13;
This addition may be built between the end of classes&#13;
&#13;
in the spring of 196L and the beginning of classes in September, 196L.&#13;
&#13;
It&#13;
&#13;
will contain 3,8$0 net square feet, sufficient to meet the deficit in space&#13;
obtaining until the projected completion of the library in September, 1965.&#13;
&#13;
153&#13;
&#13;
�8-4 . . Lakehead College of Arts, Science and Technology: Distribution of&#13;
Classroom Space by Building; 400-Student Enrollment&#13;
Total&#13;
Required&#13;
Number&#13;
&#13;
Category&#13;
&#13;
Number of Classrooms per Building&#13;
Science and&#13;
University&#13;
Technology&#13;
Centre&#13;
&#13;
Lecture rooms&#13;
Capacity: JOO&#13;
Capacity: 140&#13;
&#13;
1&#13;
&#13;
1&#13;
&#13;
Classrooms&#13;
Capacity:&#13;
Capacity:&#13;
&#13;
60&#13;
40&#13;
&#13;
3&#13;
8&#13;
&#13;
2&#13;
6&#13;
&#13;
Seminar rooms&#13;
Capacity:&#13;
16&#13;
&#13;
4&#13;
&#13;
3&#13;
&#13;
16&#13;
&#13;
12&#13;
&#13;
Total&#13;
&#13;
1.54&#13;
&#13;
1&#13;
&#13;
3&#13;
&#13;
4&#13;
&#13;
�The new space can, in 196L-65, contain 1) the Geology laboratory, thus permitting the conversion of the present Geology laboratory to Biology; 2)&#13;
additional faculty office space; 3) additional classroom space, permitting&#13;
the temporary use of existing classrooms adjacent to the library as bookstack and library service areas.&#13;
&#13;
In order to conserve funds a few faculty&#13;
&#13;
may be located for 196L-65 in this wing at desks in open areas, obviating&#13;
the need for temporary construction.&#13;
&#13;
Or, alternately, movable partitions&#13;
&#13;
may be acquired and relocated to the lower level of the library building in&#13;
September, 1965.&#13;
&#13;
The gross area of the proposed addition is 7,000 square&#13;
&#13;
feet.&#13;
It must be stated that this addition is clearly justifiable in longrange terms as well.&#13;
&#13;
At the 1200-student enrollment level the addition will&#13;
&#13;
be utilized as shown in the schematic plans.&#13;
&#13;
However, in addition to pro-&#13;
&#13;
viding required net area, this wing, by forming a closed quadrangle, will&#13;
greatly improve the interior circulation in the building.&#13;
&#13;
For example, the&#13;
&#13;
distance from the present Biology laboratory to the main lecture-demonstration theatre will be reduced from L20 feet to 250 feet.&#13;
At this enrollment level temporary provision must be made for administrative offices.&#13;
&#13;
It is recommended that the common room at the south end&#13;
&#13;
of the existing academic building be partitioned as shown on the schematic&#13;
plans and that its use be restricted to administration.&#13;
&#13;
For example, the&#13;
&#13;
Bursar might occupy the existing corner room of the area (presently a student hobby room).&#13;
&#13;
The Principal would retain his present quarters until&#13;
&#13;
the administrative wing of the proposed academic building is completed in&#13;
1966.&#13;
&#13;
155&#13;
&#13;
�8-5•&#13;
&#13;
Enrollment&#13;
&#13;
Level&#13;
400&#13;
700&#13;
1200&#13;
&#13;
Lakehead College of Arts, Science and Technology:&#13;
Distribution of Faculty Office Space by Building&#13;
at 400-, 700- 1 and 1200-Student Enrollment Levels&#13;
Number of&#13;
Offices&#13;
Rec.ujred&#13;
&#13;
Number of Offjce Units per Bnildjni'a&#13;
Science and New Academic&#13;
University&#13;
TechnoJ Pi:Y&#13;
Bui ldini'&#13;
Libracy:&#13;
Centre&#13;
&#13;
38&#13;
64&#13;
105&#13;
&#13;
75&#13;
&#13;
34&#13;
&#13;
aA few offices in the science and technology building will be semi-private.&#13;
All others will be privateo&#13;
°Eight of these offices will represent temporary faculty office stations in&#13;
1964-65 until transfer to the libraryo&#13;
&#13;
156&#13;
&#13;
�II&#13;
&#13;
•&#13;
&#13;
8-6.&#13;
&#13;
Lakehead College of Arts, Science and Technology:&#13;
Space Requirements for a New Academic Building&#13;
&#13;
Category&#13;
&#13;
Number of Units&#13;
Enrollment&#13;
1.QQa&#13;
l.2QQ&#13;
&#13;
Area 12er&#13;
Unit&#13;
&#13;
Total Area&#13;
Enrollment&#13;
1.QQ&#13;
&#13;
JgQQ&#13;
&#13;
( square feet)&#13;
Classroom-type space&#13;
Lecture rooms&#13;
Capacity: 200&#13;
Capacity: 100&#13;
60&#13;
Capacity:&#13;
Capacity:&#13;
40&#13;
Seminar rooms&#13;
16&#13;
Capacity:&#13;
&#13;
1(200)&#13;
&#13;
3 (60)&#13;
.4 (40)&#13;
&#13;
1(200)&#13;
1(100)&#13;
5 (60)&#13;
6 (40)&#13;
&#13;
12&#13;
12&#13;
12.5&#13;
14&#13;
&#13;
2 (16)&#13;
&#13;
5 (16)&#13;
&#13;
20&#13;
&#13;
Subtotal&#13;
Departmental space&#13;
Language laboratory&#13;
Auxiliary space&#13;
Accounting laboratory&#13;
Calculatorbroom&#13;
Psychology&#13;
Map room&#13;
&#13;
16&#13;
&#13;
24&#13;
&#13;
30&#13;
&#13;
40&#13;
20&#13;
&#13;
40&#13;
25&#13;
&#13;
18&#13;
25&#13;
;.;_&#13;
&#13;
Subtotal&#13;
Faculty office space&#13;
Administration space&#13;
Storage&#13;
Total&#13;
&#13;
35&#13;
&#13;
75&#13;
&#13;
100&#13;
&#13;
2250&#13;
2240&#13;
&#13;
2400&#13;
1200&#13;
3750&#13;
3360&#13;
&#13;
640&#13;
&#13;
1600&#13;
&#13;
7530&#13;
&#13;
12310&#13;
&#13;
480&#13;
150&#13;
720&#13;
2225&#13;
200&#13;
&#13;
720&#13;
200&#13;
720&#13;
625&#13;
2685&#13;
250&#13;
&#13;
4275&#13;
&#13;
5200&#13;
&#13;
3500&#13;
&#13;
7500&#13;
&#13;
4860&#13;
&#13;
6765&#13;
&#13;
400&#13;
&#13;
500&#13;
&#13;
20565&#13;
&#13;
32275&#13;
&#13;
2400&#13;
&#13;
500&#13;
&#13;
aAt the 700-student enrollment level temporary space in the library and&#13;
University Centre is substituted for new construction as a means of partially&#13;
satisfying the space requirements. (See tables 8-3 and 8-5). The balance&#13;
of 11390 square feet forms the program for the administration wing of the&#13;
proposed aca~emic building.&#13;
b&#13;
&#13;
See table 6-50&#13;
&#13;
cSee table 7-L&#13;
&#13;
157&#13;
&#13;
�8-7. Lakehead College of Arts, Science and Technology:&#13;
&#13;
Space Requirements&#13;
for an Addition to the Science and Technology Building&#13;
&#13;
Number of Units&#13;
Enrollment&#13;
1QQ&#13;
&#13;
l2QQ.&#13;
&#13;
Area per&#13;
&#13;
Unit&#13;
&#13;
Total Area&#13;
Enrollment&#13;
1QQ&#13;
&#13;
l2QQ.&#13;
&#13;
( square feet)&#13;
Classroom-type space&#13;
Lecture rooms&#13;
Capacity: 60&#13;
Capacity: 40&#13;
&#13;
1(60)&#13;
1(40)&#13;
&#13;
12.5&#13;
14&#13;
&#13;
750&#13;
560&#13;
&#13;
Seminar rooms&#13;
Capacity: 16&#13;
&#13;
2(16)&#13;
&#13;
20&#13;
&#13;
640&#13;
&#13;
Subtotal&#13;
Departmental space&#13;
Geology laboratory&#13;
Auxiliary space&#13;
&#13;
1950&#13;
&#13;
35&#13;
&#13;
35&#13;
&#13;
35&#13;
&#13;
Subtotal&#13;
Faculty offices&#13;
Total&#13;
&#13;
5&#13;
&#13;
5&#13;
&#13;
100&#13;
&#13;
1225&#13;
175&#13;
&#13;
1225&#13;
175&#13;
&#13;
1400&#13;
&#13;
1400&#13;
&#13;
500&#13;
&#13;
500&#13;
&#13;
1900&#13;
&#13;
3850&#13;
&#13;
aConstruction is recommended to correspond to the net area total for the&#13;
1200-student enrollment.&#13;
&#13;
158&#13;
&#13;
.a&#13;
&#13;
�8-8. Lakehead College of Arts, Science and Technology:&#13;
&#13;
Occupancy Characteristics of Existing and Proposed&#13;
Buildings, 400-, 700-, and 1200-Student Enrollment Levels&#13;
lJ..00 __ Students&#13;
&#13;
Existing Buildings and Additions&#13;
Science and Technology Building&#13;
Academic, administration,&#13;
Existing building&#13;
library&#13;
West wing addition&#13;
Academic and miscellaneous&#13;
Student Residence&#13;
University Centre&#13;
Existing building&#13;
&#13;
Kitchen wing&#13;
Proposed Bµildings&#13;
Library&#13;
Academic and administrative&#13;
office building&#13;
Administration (west) wing&#13;
&#13;
Enrollment Level&#13;
1QQStudents&#13;
&#13;
1200 Stud_ents&#13;
&#13;
Academic (Science and&#13;
Technology only)&#13;
Academic (Science and&#13;
Technology only)&#13;
&#13;
Academic (Science and&#13;
Technology)&#13;
Academic (Science and&#13;
Technology)&#13;
&#13;
Residence, dining&#13;
&#13;
Residence, snack bar&#13;
&#13;
Residence, snack bar&#13;
&#13;
Auditorium, bookstore,&#13;
classrooms, dramatics,&#13;
snack bar, students'&#13;
union&#13;
&#13;
Auditorium, bookstore,&#13;
classrooms, dining,&#13;
dramatics, fine arts,&#13;
students' union&#13;
Food service&#13;
&#13;
Auditorium, bookstore,&#13;
dining, dramatics, fine&#13;
arts, students' union&#13;
&#13;
Library, academic space&#13;
(lower level only)&#13;
&#13;
Library (includes one&#13;
seminar room)&#13;
&#13;
Food service&#13;
&#13;
Administration, academic West wing integrated with&#13;
remainder of building:&#13;
space, non-science&#13;
laboratories&#13;
first floor, administration; second and third&#13;
floors, academic space&#13;
&#13;
Gymnasium&#13;
&#13;
Athletics, public&#13;
assembly&#13;
&#13;
1--'&#13;
&#13;
\Jl.&#13;
'-0&#13;
&#13;
Maintenance&#13;
&#13;
Maintenance administration, shops, storage&#13;
&#13;
Maintenance administration, shops, storage,&#13;
heating plant&#13;
&#13;
�•&#13;
&#13;
8-9. Lakehead College of Arts, Science and Technology:&#13;
Gross Area of Construction, Existing and Proposed&#13;
&#13;
Building&#13;
&#13;
Loo&#13;
&#13;
Total Area&#13;
Enrollment Level&#13;
700&#13;
&#13;
1200&#13;
&#13;
(square feet)&#13;
Existing buildings&#13;
Science and Technology&#13;
University Centre&#13;
Residence&#13;
Subtotal&#13;
&#13;
52315&#13;
L2225&#13;
176L5&#13;
112185&#13;
&#13;
52315&#13;
L2225&#13;
176L5&#13;
112185&#13;
&#13;
52315&#13;
L2225&#13;
176L5&#13;
112185&#13;
&#13;
7000&#13;
&#13;
7000&#13;
36300&#13;
20075&#13;
&#13;
18200&#13;
&#13;
7800&#13;
28750&#13;
3175&#13;
103100&#13;
&#13;
7000&#13;
36300&#13;
19075&#13;
39955&#13;
33900&#13;
12800&#13;
58000&#13;
3175&#13;
210205&#13;
&#13;
130385&#13;
&#13;
215285&#13;
&#13;
322390&#13;
&#13;
Total, all buildings excluding&#13;
student residences&#13;
101535&#13;
&#13;
168890&#13;
&#13;
2L67L5&#13;
&#13;
7L35o&#13;
&#13;
152205&#13;
&#13;
Proposed&#13;
Science and Technology wing&#13;
Library&#13;
Administration wing&#13;
Academic building&#13;
Gymnasium&#13;
Maintenance building&#13;
Residence&#13;
University Centre wing&#13;
Subtotal&#13;
a&#13;
&#13;
Total&#13;
&#13;
Total, proposed buildings&#13;
excluding student residences&#13;
&#13;
11200&#13;
&#13;
7000&#13;
&#13;
aGross area per student (including residences) at the LOO-student enrollment level is 335 square feet; at the 700-student level, 307 square feet;&#13;
at the 1200-student level, 269 square feet. Excluding student residence,&#13;
the comparable figures are 25L, 2L2 and 206 square feet, respectively.&#13;
&#13;
160&#13;
&#13;
�2.&#13;
&#13;
Other Buildings&#13;
&#13;
At this enrollment level the only new construction which is recommended is the first phase of the maintenance building.&#13;
&#13;
However, it is unlikely&#13;
&#13;
that this structure could be completed until September, 1965, at the earliest, so that this building is identified with the intermediate enrollment&#13;
target of 700 students.&#13;
E.&#13;
&#13;
Enrollment beyond 1200 Students&#13;
The study does not provide detailed information on activity levels at&#13;
&#13;
the College or on space requirements after the 1200-student enrollment target is reachedo&#13;
&#13;
Nevertheless, some consideration must be given to the im-&#13;
&#13;
plications of continuing growth.&#13;
The same factors which are operative through the academic year 1973-74,&#13;
when the enrollment will reach 1200, will continue to influence the development of the institution.&#13;
&#13;
It is expected that the enrollment will continue&#13;
&#13;
to rise, although no attempt will be made here to estimate the rate of&#13;
growth.&#13;
&#13;
Therefore, elements of physical plant which have been directly re-&#13;
&#13;
lated to enrollment will require additional space.&#13;
&#13;
These are the academic&#13;
&#13;
facilities (classrooms, laboratories and faculty offices) and much of the&#13;
library spaceo&#13;
&#13;
Indirectly, this growth will require expansion of utilities&#13;
&#13;
and maintenance facilities and also of the central College administrationo&#13;
Student service facilities, except for food service, may be somewhat less&#13;
sensitive to enrollment pressures, depending on the patterns of use which&#13;
have been developed in such areas as athletics, student organizations, etc.&#13;
&#13;
161&#13;
&#13;
�Lakehead College will require additions to the science and technology&#13;
building and to the new academic and administrative office building shortly&#13;
after the enrollment passes the 1200 mark.&#13;
&#13;
The additions might initially&#13;
&#13;
be constructed on the Oliver Road (or northeast) side of these buildings.&#13;
Additions to the academic building might take the form of a&#13;
forming a second and even a third court.&#13;
&#13;
C11 , thus&#13;
&#13;
Additions to the library might&#13;
&#13;
initially be built to the southeast and to the southwest.&#13;
should also be three stories in height.&#13;
&#13;
11&#13;
&#13;
The additions&#13;
&#13;
On this basis, for example, staff&#13;
&#13;
space could first extend to include the areas designated on the schematic&#13;
plans as "reference" and&#13;
&#13;
11&#13;
&#13;
microreading 11 ..&#13;
&#13;
Additional space for readers&#13;
&#13;
could then be incorporated in the southeast addition.&#13;
As indicated earlier in this report, the University Centre provides&#13;
greater space for extra-curricular activities than will be required by an&#13;
enrollment of 1200 students.&#13;
for lS00-1800 students.&#13;
&#13;
Perhaps the building would remain adequate&#13;
&#13;
However, the problem of food service, not very&#13;
&#13;
satisfactorily solved for the enrollment of 1200, would become critical&#13;
for higher enrollments.&#13;
&#13;
More space will be required for seating and for&#13;
&#13;
kitchen and service areas.&#13;
&#13;
The building is not designed to permit exp~n-&#13;
&#13;
sion of food service by incorporating adjacent areas on the same level.&#13;
Possibly a one-story addition could be added directly east of the present&#13;
building.&#13;
In long-range terms it may prove true that the College would have been&#13;
best served by the construction of a separate food service building at some&#13;
point in the developmento&#13;
&#13;
However, the commitment of over 3,Soo square&#13;
&#13;
feet for dining in the existing University Centre appears to justify adding&#13;
&#13;
162&#13;
&#13;
�kitchen facilities when warranted by increased enrollment, as programmed&#13;
for the 700-student levelo&#13;
&#13;
Then this added investment tends to fix food&#13;
&#13;
service facilities in the University Centre.&#13;
&#13;
Dual and separate food ser-&#13;
&#13;
vice facilities are wasteful and inefficient~ particularly in relation to&#13;
kitchen personnel.&#13;
The gymnasium, as programmed for 1200 students, will probably be adequate for a larger number.&#13;
&#13;
It is difficult to anticipate the character of&#13;
&#13;
the athletic program at the College.&#13;
these activities indoors.&#13;
&#13;
The severe climate tends to focus&#13;
&#13;
On the other hand the isolation of the College&#13;
&#13;
tends to limit athletic competition to intramural sports.&#13;
&#13;
If the use of&#13;
&#13;
the gymnasium were carefully scheduled, it might well serve a student body&#13;
of 1800-2000, subject to the provision of additional locker room space.&#13;
The maintenance building and heating plant space shown in the schematic plans will be adequate for up to 2000 students, depending on the number of dormitories to be erected.&#13;
F.&#13;
&#13;
Alterations&#13;
To clarify the question of alterations, a resume is presented here of&#13;
&#13;
the alterations called for by the three building programs associated with&#13;
the particular enrollment targets.&#13;
For the existing academic building a continuing program of alterations&#13;
will be required until the enrollment reaches the 120(}:student total.&#13;
&#13;
This&#13;
&#13;
is an inevitable consequence of the expansion of laboratory facilities and&#13;
the withdrawal of non-laboratory departments in this building.&#13;
&#13;
In the im-&#13;
&#13;
163&#13;
&#13;
�I&#13;
mediate future the existing student common room must be converted to administrative office space.&#13;
&#13;
This can be done by erecting partitions as shown&#13;
&#13;
on the schematic plans.&#13;
&#13;
Although the room use designations on the plan re-&#13;
&#13;
flect activities at the 1200-student level, the rooms themselves can serve&#13;
for the Bursar, Registrar and other administrative personnel for a few years.&#13;
The present bookstore space will also become available for other use in&#13;
September, 196j.&#13;
&#13;
Subsequent changes can take place in anticipation of&#13;
&#13;
added courses or increased enrollment, within the general framework shown&#13;
on the schematic plans.&#13;
&#13;
The provision of a second Biology laboratory in the&#13;
&#13;
room presently housing Geology has already been mentioned.&#13;
&#13;
Advanced work&#13;
&#13;
in Chemistry can be housed in the existing second-floor drafting rooms, after&#13;
addition of mechanical and electrical services.&#13;
&#13;
The existing library may&#13;
&#13;
be converted to new drafting room space as soon as the proposed library&#13;
building is occupied.&#13;
&#13;
Some of the changes anticipated are very simple in&#13;
&#13;
character and will probably be accomplished by maintenance personnel.&#13;
In the University Centre most of the changes involved over the next&#13;
decade concern room designation rather than alteration of partitions or&#13;
other elements of the building.&#13;
&#13;
The rooms which will temporarily serve as&#13;
&#13;
classrooms are the same rooms which will eventually revert to student extracurricular space, as originally planned.&#13;
&#13;
The Consultants believe the book-&#13;
&#13;
store space was understated in the original plans, but no great expense is&#13;
needed to remedy this situation within the total available space in the&#13;
building.&#13;
The kind of continuing architectural change which has been and, to some&#13;
extent, will remain the pattern in the existing academic building can be&#13;
&#13;
�avoided in large measure with the proposed buildings.&#13;
&#13;
The two areas where&#13;
&#13;
alterations will be necessary are the lower level of the library, discussed&#13;
previously,_ and the administration wing of the new academic building.&#13;
&#13;
If&#13;
&#13;
this wing is erected prior to the balance of the building, the offices it&#13;
contains should be redistributed, principally to the ground floor of the&#13;
larger, completed structure.&#13;
&#13;
It should be noted that the basic core facil-&#13;
&#13;
ities, such as stairs, toilets and corridors will not change as the second&#13;
stage of the building is erected.&#13;
This building, and indeed all subsequent construction, should be designed on a modular basis so that the principal changes which will occur will&#13;
be demolition and relocation of the walls which run at right angles to the&#13;
corridors.&#13;
&#13;
It is recommended that these walls be constructed of masonry&#13;
&#13;
units, such as concrete blocks, and be left unfinished or painted but not&#13;
plastered.&#13;
&#13;
The use of demountable metal partitions results in excessive&#13;
&#13;
costs which are unwarranted.&#13;
&#13;
If funds are available initially for the con-&#13;
&#13;
struction of the entire academic-administrative complex rather than only&#13;
the administration wing, then alterations can be eliminated.&#13;
&#13;
However, this&#13;
&#13;
implies far more available capacity in 1967 than the College could absorb&#13;
at that time.&#13;
No changes are anticipated for the gymnasium during the period under&#13;
study.&#13;
&#13;
For the maintenance facilities a few minor changes, resulting from&#13;
&#13;
the two stages of construction, will be required.&#13;
G.&#13;
&#13;
Schematic Plans&#13;
&#13;
Following the text of this chapter are schematic plans of the principal&#13;
&#13;
165&#13;
&#13;
�existing and proposed buildings required by the College over the next decade.&#13;
&#13;
The intent in presenting these drawings should be clearly understood,&#13;
&#13;
for these plans serve very limited objectives.&#13;
&#13;
First, they define the gross&#13;
&#13;
area required, whereas in Chapters 6 and 7 the study has been directed to&#13;
determining net area.&#13;
&#13;
Estimating gross area without drawings, basing the&#13;
&#13;
estimate on rules of thumb, is too crude a procedure to provide a basis for&#13;
realistic evaluation or action.&#13;
&#13;
It is gross area, of course, which is the&#13;
&#13;
key factor in the preparation of cost estimates.&#13;
&#13;
Secondly, the plans, by&#13;
&#13;
defining both area and the number of floors, indicate the amount of land&#13;
required for new construction, essential information for the development of&#13;
the master plan.&#13;
Plans of existing buildings, showing changes both in use and physical&#13;
arrangements, serve to indicate the extent to which these buildings can&#13;
absorb the program requirements.&#13;
&#13;
Therefore, these plans by implication&#13;
&#13;
support the recommendations for new&#13;
&#13;
construction by showing the limita-&#13;
&#13;
tions of the present facilities.&#13;
Despite the inclusion of considerable detail, these plans are not intended to be as definitive or as comprehensive as an architect 1 s preliminary drawings.&#13;
&#13;
'the emphasis is 0n just{fying the 'quantitative aspect on the&#13;
&#13;
space programs rather than in establishing exact spatial relationships or&#13;
specific room assignments.&#13;
&#13;
Though it is believed that the basic arrange-&#13;
&#13;
ments shown are valid, it is expected that changes in partitioning and&#13;
room location will occur when architectural drawings are actually developed for both new construction and alterations.&#13;
&#13;
166&#13;
&#13;
�The plans show construction requirements for each enrollment, where&#13;
significant changes occur between the target levelso&#13;
&#13;
In the science and&#13;
&#13;
technology building, where alterations will be required on a continuing&#13;
basis, the presentation emphasizes the ultimate arrangement for 1200 studentso&#13;
&#13;
Some indication is given of room use at interim levels as well.&#13;
&#13;
The Consultants wish to emphasize again their recognition of the desirability of leaving the determination of the form of the proposed buildings to the College's architects.&#13;
&#13;
The schematic drawings are illustrative&#13;
&#13;
of a possible scheme but do not exhaust the design possibilitieso&#13;
&#13;
As a&#13;
&#13;
case in point, gymnasiums have been built recently as round, domed structures lower in cost than the conventional rectangular, trussed type shown&#13;
hereo&#13;
&#13;
The domed structure presents some minor difficulties in terms of&#13;
&#13;
sub-dividing the main area, but in any case should be seriously considered&#13;
as an alternativeo&#13;
In referring to the plans the following points should be notedo&#13;
1)&#13;
&#13;
New construction, existing construction and demolition are dis-&#13;
&#13;
tinguished from one another by indications shown on the legend preceding the&#13;
drawings.&#13;
2)&#13;
&#13;
Lettering indicates, to the extent graphically feasible, the use&#13;
&#13;
or occupancy of each room.&#13;
&#13;
Some of the indications are abbreviated and,&#13;
&#13;
where necessary, are explained in the list following the text of this chaptero&#13;
3)&#13;
&#13;
In existing buildings there are a number of variations between the&#13;
&#13;
167&#13;
&#13;
�programmed area for a particular space and the area shown on the plans.&#13;
This reflects the fact that the cost of alterations required to tailor the&#13;
existing space exactly to the program may be out of scale to the value of&#13;
the area recovered.&#13;
&#13;
In the case of the proposed buildings the area as&#13;
&#13;
programmed conforms very closely to the area as drawn.&#13;
&#13;
4) The plans are schematic in that they attempt to present only a&#13;
general scheme to highly stylized indications.&#13;
&#13;
For example, in the pro-&#13;
&#13;
posed buildings windows and doors are omitted, as are many other architectural elements which do not affect the total quantity of space.&#13;
&#13;
I&#13;
&#13;
I&#13;
&#13;
168&#13;
&#13;
�ABBREVIATIONS AND SYMBOLS USED IN THE DRAWINGS&#13;
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ABBREVIATIONS&#13;
ADM&#13;
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ADMINISTRATIVE&#13;
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ELEMENTARY&#13;
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KIT CHE NETTE&#13;
LABORATORY&#13;
MEN&#13;
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PREP&#13;
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&#13;
�SCIENCE 8 TECHNOLOGY&#13;
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GROUND FLOOR&#13;
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ENROLLMENT LEVELS: 400, 70081200, EXCEPT AS NOTED&#13;
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�CRAFTER 9&#13;
THE MASTER PLAN&#13;
A master plan for a campus may be described as the spatial organization&#13;
of the physical environment, including buildings, roads, walks, parking areas,&#13;
playing fields and landscape.&#13;
&#13;
The pattern of this organization is dis-&#13;
&#13;
cussed in this chapter and is shown graphically in the drawing at the back&#13;
of this volumeo&#13;
consideredo&#13;
&#13;
Both functional and aesthetic questions are necessarily&#13;
&#13;
Although this report is not directly oriented towards matters&#13;
&#13;
of design, concepts such as harmony, balance and proportion become essential criteria when discussing the most suitable disposition of physical&#13;
elements in spaceo&#13;
The development of the master plan emphasizes the target enrollment&#13;
of 1200 students.&#13;
&#13;
Roads, buildings and other facilities designed to pro-&#13;
&#13;
vide for the activities of interim enrollments should be so located as to&#13;
fit into the pattern established for the College at the 1200 enrollment&#13;
level.&#13;
&#13;
Reference to development after 1974 is also included in this chap-&#13;
&#13;
ter.&#13;
A.&#13;
&#13;
Existing Conditions&#13;
The site of Lakehead College comprises about 190 acres bounded on the&#13;
&#13;
north by Oliver Road, on the east by the Lakehead Teachers' College, on the&#13;
west by the Port Arthur Golf and Country Club and on the south by property&#13;
held by other institutions.&#13;
&#13;
The frontage on Oliver Road is interrupted by&#13;
&#13;
a trapezoid-shaped area of 14 acres, which is held privately.&#13;
&#13;
This proper-&#13;
&#13;
ty presently houses a gasoline service station.&#13;
&#13;
187&#13;
&#13;
�The significant natural features of the campus are as follows:&#13;
1)&#13;
&#13;
The McIntyre River winds through the property from Oliver Road&#13;
&#13;
to the southern boundary, doubl:ing back on itself over part of its route.&#13;
It forms a natural asset of considerable potential beauty if integrated&#13;
with landscaping and site development.&#13;
2)&#13;
&#13;
The property is largely flat.&#13;
&#13;
However, running in a generally&#13;
&#13;
northeast-southwest direction is a ridge, which drops sharply about 20&#13;
feet from a plateau with a prevailing elevation of about 675 square feet.&#13;
South of the ridge in the eastern part of the property is a marshy area&#13;
which is not suitable for development unless considerable money is expended :in drainage and reclamation.&#13;
The river is also about 20 feet lower than the prevail:ing level, with&#13;
embankments on both sides.&#13;
3)&#13;
&#13;
The views to the southeast, south and southwest are impressive&#13;
&#13;
:in that they enable those at the College to see Mt. McKay, the Sleeping&#13;
Giant, Lake Superior and other pr:incipal features of the area.&#13;
&#13;
Along the&#13;
&#13;
southern portion of the College property is a wooded area which provides&#13;
an attractive landscape background.&#13;
&#13;
Access to the College is from Oliver&#13;
&#13;
Road, approached either from the northwest or the southeast.&#13;
&#13;
No entrance&#13;
&#13;
I I&#13;
&#13;
from any other point seems necessary.&#13;
&#13;
At some time in the future it is&#13;
&#13;
likely that an expressway will be built, extending north and south along&#13;
the western boundary of the property.&#13;
to the College of 16 acres of property.&#13;
&#13;
This will entail an effective loss&#13;
Another 15 acres adjo:ining and&#13;
&#13;
east of the highway will be limited in its future usefulness because of&#13;
&#13;
188&#13;
&#13;
�the noise and distraction associated with such a transportation artery.&#13;
Nevertheless, it is quite possible for the College to construct on the&#13;
present property sufficient buildings, playing fields, parking areas and&#13;
other necessary facilities to accommodate an even larger institution · than&#13;
is the concern of this study.&#13;
At present there are three major structures on the campus, plus a&#13;
temporary storage building and a gate house, which serves as a residence&#13;
for a member of the maintenance staff.&#13;
&#13;
One of the three, the student&#13;
&#13;
residence, is located JOO feet from the University Centre and 500 feet&#13;
from the science and technology buildingo&#13;
&#13;
It is well situated as a nucleus&#13;
&#13;
for a more extensive residential complexo&#13;
&#13;
However, it does not restrict&#13;
&#13;
or influence to any important degree the disposition of future non-residential buildings.&#13;
The existing academic(science and teclm.ology)building and University&#13;
Centre will remain at the center of College activity throughout the course&#13;
of development.&#13;
&#13;
It is worth nothing that,despite its size, covering a&#13;
&#13;
plot approximately 350 by 225 in extent, the academic building does not&#13;
present a dominating or visually commanding appearance.&#13;
&#13;
This is due in&#13;
&#13;
part to its diffuseness of form, reflecting construction in four stages&#13;
over seven yearso&#13;
&#13;
The University Centre does suggest, because of its for-&#13;
&#13;
mal symmetry, a more monumental aspect.&#13;
&#13;
However, this building is at&#13;
&#13;
least partially obscured from view by the academic building over a considerable portion of the campus area.&#13;
The impression received by the Consultants, after careful examination&#13;
&#13;
�of the site and the existing buildings, is that the character of the manmade physical environment at Lakehead College has still to be established.&#13;
It would seem likely that this character will derive more from buildings&#13;
and site development anticipated over the next seven years than from those&#13;
of the recent pasto&#13;
B.&#13;
&#13;
Land Use Requirements&#13;
Before attempting to suggest specific locations for the proposed&#13;
&#13;
buildings, it is necessary to extend the programming of physical plant&#13;
requirements to include elements other than structures.&#13;
&#13;
These elements&#13;
&#13;
are 1) parking areas, 2) playing fields, 3) other land use ancillary to&#13;
building occupancy.&#13;
1..&#13;
&#13;
Parking Areas&#13;
&#13;
Parking is required in some measure by all categories of personnel&#13;
connected with Lakehead College activities.&#13;
&#13;
These categories may be con-&#13;
&#13;
sidered as 1) students, 2) faculty, 3) staff and&#13;
&#13;
4) visitors.&#13;
&#13;
Based on&#13;
&#13;
discussions with the Principal and others at the College, it was established that certain percentages of each of these categories of personnel&#13;
would require parking stalls.&#13;
&#13;
These percentages include consideration of&#13;
&#13;
the fact that some members of each category may travel by bus, others may&#13;
travel together in the same car and still others may be brought to the&#13;
campus by friends or relatives who will require only unloading space.&#13;
Table 9-1 indicates the number of personnel involved and also the total&#13;
parking area required at each enrollment level.&#13;
&#13;
190&#13;
&#13;
�-&#13;
&#13;
•&#13;
9-1.&#13;
&#13;
Lakehead College of Arts, Science and Technology:&#13;
Percent&#13;
Requiring&#13;
&#13;
AQQQwmoda:tion&#13;
&#13;
Number Requiring&#13;
&#13;
Required&#13;
&#13;
A"~Qwwoda:tj QD&#13;
Ew:QllweD:t&#13;
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Parkilli: A;c~ad&#13;
&#13;
Total Nurnb~;c&#13;
&#13;
E;o;t:Qllwe;o:t&#13;
&#13;
100&#13;
&#13;
1Q.Q&#13;
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l2QQ.&#13;
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Requirements for Parking Area&#13;
&#13;
lJ.Q.Q&#13;
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100&#13;
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(square feet)&#13;
Students&#13;
Facul y&#13;
Staff&#13;
Visitorsc&#13;
&#13;
5&#13;
&#13;
Total&#13;
&#13;
20&#13;
100a&#13;
80&#13;
100&#13;
&#13;
400&#13;
40&#13;
10&#13;
&#13;
20&#13;
&#13;
--&#13;
&#13;
485&#13;
&#13;
839&#13;
&#13;
35&#13;
&#13;
700&#13;
64&#13;
&#13;
55&#13;
&#13;
1200&#13;
105&#13;
&#13;
75&#13;
35&#13;
&#13;
35&#13;
&#13;
32&#13;
10&#13;
&#13;
140&#13;
64&#13;
44&#13;
20&#13;
&#13;
240&#13;
105&#13;
60&#13;
30&#13;
&#13;
25600&#13;
11200&#13;
10240&#13;
3200&#13;
&#13;
44800&#13;
20480&#13;
14080&#13;
6400&#13;
&#13;
76800&#13;
33600&#13;
19200&#13;
9600&#13;
&#13;
1413&#13;
&#13;
157&#13;
&#13;
268&#13;
&#13;
433&#13;
&#13;
50240&#13;
&#13;
85760&#13;
&#13;
139200&#13;
&#13;
80&#13;
&#13;
a&#13;
&#13;
Probably only 80-90 percent of faculty will require parking spaces. However, the higher percentage&#13;
is used to compensate for the use of full-time equivalents in estimating the total number of faculty.&#13;
&#13;
bApproximate only; includes staff associated with administration, library, maintenance and food service.&#13;
cEstimate of probable number of visitors' cars on campus at any one time.&#13;
dBased on average unit area of 320 square feet per parking stall.&#13;
&#13;
f....l&#13;
&#13;
'-0&#13;
&#13;
f....l&#13;
&#13;
�2.&#13;
&#13;
Playing Fields&#13;
(&#13;
&#13;
The College's requirements for outdoor athletic facilities are influenced by a number of factors, such as the long w:inter and severe cold;&#13;
the lack, at present, of any indoor facilities, except for two squash&#13;
courts; the isolation of the College, inhibiting intercollegiate activities; and the problem of organizing intramural activities in a small institution.&#13;
&#13;
Nevertheless, outdoor recreation is important to the students&#13;
&#13;
at the present time, limited though it be to games such as "broom ball",&#13;
which require little except flat, open space.&#13;
Typical outdoor activities (football, soccer, etc.)&#13;
one acre per field.&#13;
~,o&#13;
&#13;
require about&#13;
&#13;
At the 400-student enrollment level it is recommended&#13;
&#13;
that four such fields be available.&#13;
six fields will be desirable.&#13;
&#13;
At the 700-student enrollment level&#13;
&#13;
At the 1200-student enrollment level, after&#13;
&#13;
the construction of the gymnasium, the relative intensity of use of the&#13;
playing fields is likely to decline.&#13;
&#13;
Seven one-acre fields are programmed&#13;
&#13;
for this enrollment target.&#13;
&#13;
J. Miscellaneous Land Use&#13;
In attempting to estimate land use requirements a fifth item must be&#13;
added to the four elements -- buildings, parking areas, playing fields and&#13;
roads.&#13;
&#13;
This last factor is the space between the build:ings.&#13;
&#13;
It would be&#13;
&#13;
possible, but undesirable, to consider the buildings illustrated in the&#13;
preceding chapter as a series of contiguous masses.&#13;
&#13;
A more likely assump-&#13;
&#13;
tion for preliminary planning is that the buildings will form a reasonably&#13;
compact group with sufficient space between any two to provide light, air&#13;
&#13;
192&#13;
&#13;
�and a sense of individuality to each.&#13;
&#13;
Thus the key concept here in esti-&#13;
&#13;
mating the land required for a group of buildings is density.&#13;
ratio to use in estimating is JO percent.&#13;
&#13;
A reasonable&#13;
&#13;
That is, 30,000 square feet of&#13;
&#13;
buildings at ground level will occupy 100,000 square feet of land.&#13;
&#13;
The&#13;
&#13;
areas of the building site.s proposed for Lakehead, based on the schematic&#13;
plans, are shown in table 9-2.&#13;
&#13;
4.&#13;
&#13;
Summary&#13;
&#13;
Land use requirements are summari~ed in ta~le 9-2.&#13;
&#13;
In addition to the&#13;
&#13;
three categories described above, there is a listing for roads, estimated&#13;
at 100,000 square feet (5,000 linear feet x 20 feet in width) for the 1200student level.&#13;
These calculations are meant to provide only an approximation of the&#13;
amount and distribution of acreage required for the development of a&#13;
master plan.&#13;
&#13;
Additional space will of course be required for student and&#13;
&#13;
faculty residence, for expansion beyond 1200 students and for amenities&#13;
such as informal recreation areas.&#13;
The pertinent figure is the approximately 26 acres required at the&#13;
1200-student enrollment level.&#13;
&#13;
This provides a program element important&#13;
&#13;
as a basis for the next stage of the planning process, the organization of&#13;
the elements of the College as a master plan.&#13;
C.&#13;
&#13;
The Master Plan&#13;
&#13;
A number of postulates are suggested by the Consultants relative to&#13;
planning for growth at Lakehead.&#13;
&#13;
These are listed below.&#13;
&#13;
193&#13;
&#13;
�9-2.&#13;
&#13;
Lakehead College of Arts, Science and Technology: Approximate&#13;
Requirements for Land Use, 1200-Student Enrollment Level,&#13;
Excluding Residences&#13;
Category&#13;
&#13;
Ground Floor&#13;
Area&#13;
&#13;
Required&#13;
Site&#13;
&#13;
(square feet)&#13;
Existing buildings&#13;
Academic building&#13;
University Centre&#13;
Proposed buildings&#13;
Library&#13;
Academic building&#13;
Gymnasium&#13;
Maintenance building&#13;
Subtotal&#13;
&#13;
79000a&#13;
25500&#13;
12100&#13;
25000a&#13;
16950&#13;
12800&#13;
171350&#13;
&#13;
571165a&#13;
&#13;
Parking fields&#13;
&#13;
138560&#13;
&#13;
Playing fields&#13;
&#13;
JoL920&#13;
&#13;
Roads&#13;
&#13;
100000&#13;
Total&#13;
&#13;
lll46L5°&#13;
&#13;
aincludes courtyards entirely enclosed by building.&#13;
bGround area is converted to required site by assuming a density factor of&#13;
30 percent in built-up area of campus. See text.&#13;
cThis area is equivalent to approximately 26 acres.&#13;
&#13;
�1)&#13;
&#13;
The new buildings should be located south and east of the princi-&#13;
&#13;
pal existing building, rather than between the existing building and Oliver&#13;
Road.&#13;
&#13;
It is felt that, to take advantage of the potential of the site and&#13;
&#13;
the views to the south and east, the College should grow in the direction&#13;
of the principal undeveloped areao&#13;
&#13;
This will permit the area between the&#13;
&#13;
road and the existing academic building to be used for playing fields and&#13;
thus serve as a buffer zone between academic activities and the outside&#13;
comrnunityo&#13;
2)&#13;
&#13;
The buildings should be clearly detached from one another, so&#13;
&#13;
that separate structures can express the complexity and variety of campus&#13;
life.&#13;
&#13;
The quality of the experience of proceeding from building to build-&#13;
&#13;
ing in a park-like setting is viewed as a desirable contrast to the character of urban street patterns.&#13;
3)&#13;
&#13;
Given the desirability of attaining the campus character described&#13;
&#13;
above, the climate limits the distances which may practically be interposed&#13;
between buildings.&#13;
&#13;
Further, the cold and snow, extending through most of&#13;
&#13;
the academic year, become a time factor in that students and faculty must&#13;
don boots, hats, and overcoats to proceed outdoorso&#13;
&#13;
Therefore, for those&#13;
&#13;
buildings which are to be part of the scheduled academic day, interior&#13;
or weather-protected connections are desirable.&#13;
1.&#13;
&#13;
Circulation Patterns&#13;
&#13;
In planning, the determination of circulation patterns precedes the&#13;
specific determination of building locations.&#13;
&#13;
The classic device for&#13;
&#13;
organizing vehicular circulation is the perimeter road.&#13;
&#13;
Such a road would&#13;
&#13;
195&#13;
&#13;
�----&#13;
&#13;
enclose all the principal existing and proposed buildings, so that most&#13;
of the pedestrian inter-building traffic will not intersect the road.&#13;
Parking fields should adjoin the perimeter road and short service roads&#13;
will be necessary for a few of the buildings.&#13;
&#13;
Otherwise, this one con-&#13;
&#13;
tinuous loop can serve the entire area under discussiono&#13;
It is recommended that the road be 20 feet in width, adequate for&#13;
two-way traffic, and that a parking lane be omitted.&#13;
&#13;
A parking lane would&#13;
&#13;
increase the cost of the road and, more important, would contribute to&#13;
defeating one of the reasons for having such a road; namely, to permit the&#13;
separation of inter-building traffic from parking and service traffic.&#13;
For the developed areas of the campus to maintain the serenity and beauty&#13;
of the surrounding area it will be necessary to enforce regulations permitting parking only in designated areas distinct from the roadway itself.&#13;
&#13;
An exception may have to be made for peak visiting days such as the opening of the College, commencement and the like, because no College can afford to design facilities for use on only a few occasions.&#13;
&#13;
However, this&#13;
&#13;
should occur only rarely and will not alter the basic recommendations.&#13;
The perimeter road should intersect the present road leading from&#13;
Oliver Roado&#13;
For pedestrian traffic among the buildings used most continuously by&#13;
the greatest number of students the Consultants recommend the construction&#13;
of tunnels.&#13;
&#13;
The tunnels will connect the science and technology building&#13;
&#13;
with the proposed library and the proposed academic building.&#13;
new buildings will be connected in the same manner.&#13;
&#13;
196&#13;
&#13;
The two&#13;
&#13;
A tunnel may also be&#13;
&#13;
------=-~&#13;
&#13;
�constructed from the existing academic building to the University Centre.&#13;
A tunnel connection to the proposed gymnasium is not considered essential.&#13;
It is possible that, when a central heating system is installed for the&#13;
College, these tunnels may also serve to contain the steam piping.&#13;
It is also proposed that, following the path of the tunnels, covered&#13;
passages connect the buildings at grade.&#13;
&#13;
These covered walkways, which&#13;
&#13;
would not be otherwise enclosed are in part functional but in part designed&#13;
as an adjunct to the appearance of the campus.&#13;
&#13;
They would form a court-&#13;
&#13;
yard enclosed by the science and technology building, the proposed academic&#13;
building and the library.&#13;
2.&#13;
&#13;
The Master Plan&#13;
&#13;
The required minimum of 26 acres can conveniently be found in the area&#13;
east of the McIntyre River, south of Oliver Road, west of the present main&#13;
entrance to the campus and north of the marsh-like terrain described earlier.&#13;
This area is in fact about Lo acres, so that ample provision for expansion&#13;
beyond 1974 exists.&#13;
&#13;
Included within these boundaries are the existing&#13;
&#13;
science and technology and University Centre buildings.&#13;
&#13;
The existing&#13;
&#13;
student residence is west of this area.&#13;
The specific recommendations for location of facilities are best understood by reference to the plan itself, but a few of the principal features&#13;
will be described helo1v.&#13;
It is proposed that immediately south of Oliver Road, between the&#13;
present entrance road and the College property line, an area be reserved&#13;
&#13;
197&#13;
&#13;
�for playing fields.&#13;
&#13;
This area (excluding the property immediately adjacent&#13;
&#13;
to the gate house) will measure about 350 feet by 1,000 feet.&#13;
&#13;
This space&#13;
&#13;
will provide the seven acres of playing field proposed for the 1200-student&#13;
enrollment level.&#13;
&#13;
The perimeter road can be located between the playing&#13;
&#13;
fields and the area designated for all of the principal buildings except&#13;
the gymnasium and the maintenance building.&#13;
&#13;
It is considered better&#13;
&#13;
practice to separate the gymnasium from the other buildings by the perimeter road than to divide the gymnasium from the playing fields.&#13;
The perimeter road describes an area about 900 x 900 feet.&#13;
&#13;
Within&#13;
&#13;
this area are all buildings except for the gymnasium, maintenance building&#13;
and student residences.&#13;
&#13;
There is room for considerable expansion within&#13;
&#13;
the road's circumference, as indicated on the plan.&#13;
&#13;
The northeast strip&#13;
&#13;
of the road will border the existing parking field, so that the road may be&#13;
constructed while this field remains operative.&#13;
&#13;
As soon as sufficient&#13;
&#13;
capacity is provided by the fields indicated on the plan, the existing&#13;
field should be converted to turf in order to improve the appearance of&#13;
the campus.&#13;
The library is located about 100 feet from the science and technology&#13;
building, and the new academic building is indicated at a distance of 120&#13;
feet from the library and 130 feet from the existing structure.&#13;
&#13;
The three&#13;
&#13;
buildings, with the connecting passages, form a court about 200 x 1.L0 feet&#13;
in area.&#13;
&#13;
Despite the expense of the tunnels, it is felt that these dis-&#13;
&#13;
tances between buildings should be maintained and not reduced.&#13;
&#13;
The in-&#13;
&#13;
tended effect of the scheme is to de-emphasize the science and technology&#13;
building and shift the visual focus to the open quadrangle and to the two&#13;
&#13;
�new buildings at its southeast border.&#13;
Both these new buildings will be three stories in height, taller than&#13;
science and technology and, it is anticipated, similar to each other in&#13;
architectural design.&#13;
tion to the campus.&#13;
&#13;
These new buildings will dominate and give definiIt is felt that their impact should not be compromised&#13;
&#13;
by reducing the distances between them, or between them and the science and&#13;
technology building.&#13;
The maintenance building is located outside the perimeter road area,&#13;
on a spur road of its own.&#13;
&#13;
The building will not be dependent on pedestrian&#13;
&#13;
traffic, so that the distance from the other buildings on the campus does&#13;
not pose any difficulties in communication.&#13;
advantages:&#13;
&#13;
The site has two principal&#13;
&#13;
1) Although the building need not be unattractive, its use as&#13;
&#13;
a center for various types of trucks, tractors and miscellaneous vehicular&#13;
traffic generally results in a kind of aspect which goes counter to the&#13;
serenity and order which one associates with a campus.&#13;
best isolated.&#13;
&#13;
Therefore, it is&#13;
&#13;
2) The location indicated is about ten feet lower in eleva-&#13;
&#13;
tion than the prevailing level within the perimeter road.&#13;
&#13;
Should this&#13;
&#13;
maintenance building serve as the site of a central heating plant, which&#13;
the Consultants consider a desirable eventuality, then the steam condensate&#13;
can be returned by gravity.&#13;
&#13;
The location is also favorable in terms of pre-&#13;
&#13;
vailing winds and at least partial concealment of the smoke stack.&#13;
The building will have its own parking area, for employees and for&#13;
visitors.&#13;
&#13;
Space is allowed for deliveries and truck maneuvering.&#13;
&#13;
199&#13;
&#13;
�3.&#13;
&#13;
Future Expansion&#13;
&#13;
The development of academic facilities beyond the 1200-student enrollment level has already been described in general terms.&#13;
&#13;
A few comments may&#13;
&#13;
be added on residential facilities, circulation and athletic facilities.&#13;
Student residence should develop in the immediate vicinity of the&#13;
existing dormitory.&#13;
&#13;
Such a development is shown on the master plan.&#13;
&#13;
An&#13;
&#13;
addition to the existing buildinp and a new, larger structure would provide&#13;
for up to 300 students.&#13;
&#13;
Additional residences (not shown) could be added&#13;
&#13;
on the high ground south of those indicated on the plan.&#13;
At some time in the future a faculty residential community might be&#13;
established on the campus.&#13;
&#13;
This could be located across the McIntyre River&#13;
&#13;
in the northwest sector of the campus.&#13;
The road which, on the master plan, is indicated as terminating near&#13;
the student residence and maintenance building might then bridge the river,&#13;
turn north and exit on Oliver Road between the proposed expressway and the&#13;
existing service station.&#13;
Additional playing fields might be located immediately west of those&#13;
shown on the plan, if the College acquires the property, and also between&#13;
the entrance road and the Lakehead Teachers' College site.&#13;
&#13;
The latter&#13;
&#13;
might serve women students at such time as their numbers warranted separate&#13;
facilities.&#13;
The development of the southwest sector of the property will probably&#13;
not take place until the College has reached an enrollment of many times&#13;
1200 students and become a multi-faculty university.&#13;
&#13;
�•&#13;
&#13;
4.&#13;
&#13;
Master Plan Delineation&#13;
&#13;
The plan indicates roads, buildings, parking fields, playing field&#13;
area and direction of future development.&#13;
also indicated.&#13;
&#13;
Contour and property lines are&#13;
&#13;
Only a few footpaths are shown, as pedestrian traffic&#13;
&#13;
patterns are difficult to predict at this stage.&#13;
&#13;
Such paths can be set&#13;
&#13;
after student movement between buildings is defined .&#13;
&#13;
201&#13;
&#13;
�CHAPTER 10&#13;
INSTITUTIONAL FINANCES&#13;
This chapter focuses upon the impact of the various aspects of campus&#13;
development discussed earlier in the report upon the College's finances.&#13;
It is divided into two broad sections.&#13;
&#13;
In the first, consideration is&#13;
&#13;
given to the operating statements of the College; that is, the non-capital&#13;
expenditure and revenue elements of the College 1 s financial life.&#13;
&#13;
The&#13;
&#13;
second half of the chapter then deals with the capital outlays implied by&#13;
the campus development program and outlines a financial schedule consistent&#13;
with the proposed expansion.&#13;
&#13;
Unless otherwise noted, all value data used&#13;
&#13;
in describing the College's financial life are expressed in 1962 dollar&#13;
values.&#13;
As&#13;
&#13;
Expenditures and Revenues&#13;
Tables 10-1 to 10-6 present the historical data concerning expenditures&#13;
&#13;
and revenues at the College since 1957-58.&#13;
&#13;
Total expenditures have increased&#13;
&#13;
from $98,000 in 1957-58 to an estimated $339,000 in 1962-63.&#13;
&#13;
Expressed in&#13;
&#13;
terms of expenditures per full-time student, there has been an increase&#13;
from $793 per student to $1,515 per student during the specified time period.&#13;
During the same interval, the proportion of total outlays devoted to instruction has increased from 5L percent of the total to 63 percent of the&#13;
total.&#13;
&#13;
The proportion of outlays devoted to administration has also been&#13;
&#13;
increasing over the 1958-1963 fiscal span.&#13;
&#13;
On the other hand, the propor-&#13;
&#13;
tion of total expenditures devoted to plant operation and maintenance and&#13;
other purposes has declinedo&#13;
&#13;
202&#13;
&#13;
�10-1.&#13;
&#13;
Lakehead College of Arts, Science and Technology:&#13;
Fiscal Years 1958 to 1963&#13;
Budget&#13;
Cat~gorr&#13;
&#13;
125]&#13;
&#13;
Summary of Expenditures,&#13;
&#13;
Fiscal Year Ending Mai 31&#13;
1960&#13;
1961&#13;
1962&#13;
~&#13;
&#13;
126l&#13;
&#13;
(1962 dollars)&#13;
Expenditures: summary&#13;
Instruction&#13;
Administration&#13;
Plant operation and&#13;
maintenance&#13;
Other&#13;
&#13;
b&#13;
&#13;
Expenditure: detail&#13;
Instruction&#13;
Salaries&#13;
Instructional supplies&#13;
Library&#13;
Travel&#13;
Administration&#13;
Office salaries and&#13;
expense&#13;
Other&#13;
Plant operation and&#13;
maintenance&#13;
Building&#13;
Grounds&#13;
Heat, light and water&#13;
Insurance&#13;
Other&#13;
Extraneous&#13;
Capital expenditures&#13;
charged to operations&#13;
Depreciation&#13;
&#13;
98393&#13;
53313&#13;
6824&#13;
&#13;
120938&#13;
74656&#13;
&#13;
17943&#13;
20314&#13;
&#13;
18314&#13;
20434&#13;
&#13;
18511&#13;
34254&#13;
&#13;
z4626&#13;
&#13;
592&#13;
&#13;
968Z2&#13;
78174&#13;
1638&#13;
16388&#13;
680&#13;
&#13;
6824&#13;
&#13;
1.511&#13;
&#13;
8031&#13;
&#13;
12856&#13;
&#13;
lZJO·Z&#13;
&#13;
26550&#13;
&#13;
4942&#13;
1881&#13;
&#13;
6350&#13;
&#13;
6245&#13;
1786&#13;
&#13;
9654&#13;
3202&#13;
&#13;
14009&#13;
3297&#13;
&#13;
22800&#13;
&#13;
1183&#13;
&#13;
11943&#13;
&#13;
1831l_t&#13;
8600&#13;
3980&#13;
4896&#13;
837&#13;
&#13;
18511&#13;
9088&#13;
3108&#13;
5403&#13;
911&#13;
&#13;
24161&#13;
12204&#13;
6361&#13;
4640&#13;
&#13;
32421&#13;
18035&#13;
7504&#13;
5773&#13;
1110&#13;
&#13;
21300&#13;
10000&#13;
10000&#13;
6100&#13;
1200&#13;
&#13;
2041u&#13;
&#13;
JlJ154&#13;
&#13;
~&#13;
&#13;
1192&#13;
&#13;
42122&#13;
3767&#13;
&#13;
14600&#13;
19600&#13;
&#13;
11945&#13;
21112&#13;
&#13;
7740&#13;
23719&#13;
&#13;
7918&#13;
&#13;
33515&#13;
&#13;
15000&#13;
40000&#13;
&#13;
23313&#13;
47141&#13;
2634&#13;
3308&#13;
230&#13;
&#13;
5333&#13;
&#13;
5831&#13;
5446&#13;
1332&#13;
20314&#13;
1490&#13;
3966&#13;
14858&#13;
&#13;
7533&#13;
&#13;
67505&#13;
2389&#13;
4171&#13;
&#13;
2592&#13;
&#13;
17842&#13;
&#13;
l2Z6Z2 208404 2ZZ20l&#13;
96879 138737 182574&#13;
8031 12856&#13;
17307&#13;
&#13;
1198&#13;
&#13;
24161&#13;
32651&#13;
&#13;
32421&#13;
45199&#13;
&#13;
332420&#13;
212000&#13;
&#13;
26550&#13;
27300&#13;
74600&#13;
&#13;
138z31 1822zu 212000&#13;
91074 121056 140000&#13;
2921&#13;
1879&#13;
3000&#13;
45446&#13;
57105 67000&#13;
2000&#13;
1492&#13;
337&#13;
&#13;
956&#13;
&#13;
3750&#13;
&#13;
aProjected.&#13;
b&#13;
&#13;
Items may not add to totals due to rounding.&#13;
&#13;
203&#13;
&#13;
�10-2.&#13;
&#13;
Lakehead College of Arts, Science and Technology:&#13;
Fiscal Years 1958 to 1963&#13;
&#13;
Budget&#13;
Category&#13;
&#13;
~&#13;
&#13;
Summary of Revenues,&#13;
&#13;
Fiscal Year Ending May 31&#13;
1960&#13;
1961&#13;
1962&#13;
~&#13;
&#13;
196t&#13;
&#13;
(1962 dollars)&#13;
Revenues: summary&#13;
Grants&#13;
Student fees&#13;
Other&#13;
Revenues: detail&#13;
Grants&#13;
Municipal&#13;
Federal&#13;
Provincial&#13;
&#13;
114947 190)90 186269 238262&#13;
89873 156663 152784 187483&#13;
22600&#13;
31216 48166&#13;
31734&#13;
2613&#13;
2569&#13;
2473&#13;
1994&#13;
&#13;
2755&#13;
&#13;
828n 126663 l22:Z8u l~:Z483 202:z43&#13;
16026&#13;
20101&#13;
20921&#13;
20243&#13;
20471&#13;
20428&#13;
30600&#13;
31888&#13;
31140&#13;
24841&#13;
53419 104603 107472 136640 150754&#13;
&#13;
Student fees&#13;
Registration&#13;
Supplementary exams&#13;
Tuition&#13;
&#13;
22600&#13;
1421.&#13;
310&#13;
20870&#13;
&#13;
Jll3ll&#13;
&#13;
Other&#13;
Miscellaneous&#13;
Rentals: janitor's&#13;
cottage&#13;
Rentals: rooms&#13;
&#13;
343120&#13;
246000&#13;
94850&#13;
2300&#13;
246000&#13;
20000&#13;
41000&#13;
185000&#13;
&#13;
1579&#13;
476&#13;
29679&#13;
&#13;
31216&#13;
1310&#13;
379&#13;
29527&#13;
&#13;
48166&#13;
1832&#13;
304&#13;
46030&#13;
&#13;
81864&#13;
2508&#13;
337&#13;
79020&#13;
&#13;
92000&#13;
&#13;
11..U&#13;
&#13;
1.22lJ.&#13;
&#13;
~&#13;
&#13;
ll.25&#13;
&#13;
)&#13;
) 1605&#13;
)&#13;
&#13;
2613&#13;
812&#13;
&#13;
2300&#13;
&#13;
869&#13;
&#13;
902&#13;
&#13;
500&#13;
&#13;
523&#13;
745&#13;
&#13;
614&#13;
1086&#13;
&#13;
607&#13;
1194&#13;
&#13;
603&#13;
1250&#13;
&#13;
600&#13;
1200&#13;
&#13;
869&#13;
&#13;
726&#13;
&#13;
aProjected.&#13;
bitems may not add to totals due to roundingo&#13;
&#13;
204&#13;
&#13;
287361&#13;
202743&#13;
81864&#13;
&#13;
94820&#13;
2500&#13;
&#13;
350&#13;
&#13;
�10-3-&#13;
&#13;
Lakehead College of Arts, Science and Technology:&#13;
Percentage Distribution of Expenditures,&#13;
Fiscal Years 1958 to 1963&#13;
&#13;
Budget&#13;
Categgri&#13;
Expenditures: summary&#13;
Instruction&#13;
Administration&#13;
Plant operation and&#13;
maintenance&#13;
Other&#13;
&#13;
~&#13;
&#13;
b&#13;
&#13;
Expenditures: detail&#13;
Instruction&#13;
Salaries&#13;
Instructional supplies&#13;
Library&#13;
Travel&#13;
Administration&#13;
Office salaries and&#13;
expense&#13;
Other&#13;
Plant operation and&#13;
maintenance&#13;
Building&#13;
Grounds&#13;
Heat, light and water&#13;
Insurance&#13;
Other&#13;
Extraneous&#13;
Capital expenditures&#13;
charged to operations&#13;
Depreciation&#13;
&#13;
Fiscal Year Ending Mai ~l&#13;
1962&#13;
1960&#13;
1961&#13;
~&#13;
&#13;
126l&#13;
&#13;
100.0&#13;
54.2&#13;
6.9&#13;
&#13;
10000&#13;
61.7&#13;
6.2&#13;
&#13;
100.0&#13;
6lo4&#13;
5.1&#13;
&#13;
100.0&#13;
66.6&#13;
6.2&#13;
&#13;
10000&#13;
6508&#13;
6.2&#13;
&#13;
lOOoO&#13;
6205&#13;
7.8&#13;
&#13;
18.2&#13;
20.6&#13;
&#13;
15.1&#13;
l6o9&#13;
&#13;
11.7&#13;
21.7&#13;
&#13;
11.6&#13;
15.7&#13;
&#13;
11.7&#13;
1603&#13;
&#13;
8.o&#13;
22.0&#13;
&#13;
~&#13;
&#13;
61.7&#13;
&#13;
66.6&#13;
43.7&#13;
.9&#13;
21.8&#13;
.2&#13;
&#13;
~&#13;
&#13;
~&#13;
&#13;
.5&#13;
&#13;
41.2&#13;
.9&#13;
19.7&#13;
.6&#13;
&#13;
47.9&#13;
2.7&#13;
3.4&#13;
.2&#13;
&#13;
55.8&#13;
&#13;
.5&#13;
&#13;
61.4&#13;
49.6&#13;
1.0&#13;
10.4&#13;
.4&#13;
&#13;
Qd&#13;
&#13;
6.2&#13;
&#13;
~&#13;
&#13;
6.2&#13;
&#13;
6.2&#13;
&#13;
~&#13;
&#13;
5.3&#13;
&#13;
4.0&#13;
1.1&#13;
&#13;
4.6&#13;
1.5&#13;
&#13;
1.2&#13;
&#13;
5.0&#13;
&#13;
6.7&#13;
1.1&#13;
&#13;
11°7&#13;
5.8&#13;
2.0&#13;
3.4&#13;
.6&#13;
&#13;
11.6&#13;
3.1&#13;
2.2&#13;
&#13;
11°7&#13;
6.5&#13;
2.7&#13;
2.1&#13;
.4&#13;
&#13;
8.o&#13;
2.9&#13;
2.9&#13;
1.8&#13;
.4&#13;
&#13;
5.0&#13;
&#13;
2.0&#13;
3.4&#13;
&#13;
1.9&#13;
&#13;
1.0&#13;
&#13;
18.2&#13;
5.4&#13;
5°9&#13;
&#13;
l$ol&#13;
7.1&#13;
&#13;
5.5&#13;
&#13;
3.3&#13;
&#13;
5.9&#13;
&#13;
43.6&#13;
1.1&#13;
20.6&#13;
&#13;
1°4&#13;
&#13;
4°0&#13;
o7&#13;
&#13;
20 .. 6&#13;
la5&#13;
&#13;
16.9&#13;
2~1&#13;
&#13;
ll.:1&#13;
&#13;
15.:1&#13;
06&#13;
&#13;
16.3&#13;
1.4&#13;
&#13;
~&#13;
&#13;
4.0&#13;
l5ol&#13;
&#13;
14.8&#13;
&#13;
706&#13;
l3o4&#13;
&#13;
3.7&#13;
llo4&#13;
&#13;
2.9&#13;
12.1&#13;
&#13;
4.4&#13;
11.8&#13;
&#13;
.8&#13;
&#13;
.5&#13;
&#13;
5.8&#13;
&#13;
aProjected.&#13;
b&#13;
&#13;
Items may not add to totals due to rounding.&#13;
&#13;
205&#13;
&#13;
�10-4.&#13;
&#13;
Lakehead College of Arts, Science and Technology:&#13;
Percentage Distribution of Revenues,&#13;
Fiscal Years 1958 to 1963&#13;
&#13;
Budget&#13;
Categ:Qri&#13;
&#13;
Fiscal Year Ending: Ma~ Jl&#13;
125.§&#13;
&#13;
1.25.2&#13;
&#13;
1960&#13;
&#13;
1961&#13;
&#13;
1962&#13;
&#13;
100.0&#13;
78.2&#13;
19.7&#13;
&#13;
100.0&#13;
81.9&#13;
16.7&#13;
1.4&#13;
&#13;
100 . 0&#13;
78 .. 7&#13;
20.2&#13;
1.1&#13;
&#13;
lOOeO&#13;
7006&#13;
&#13;
2.2&#13;
&#13;
100.0&#13;
82.3&#13;
16.7&#13;
1.0&#13;
&#13;
~&#13;
&#13;
~&#13;
&#13;
.fil.:.2&#13;
&#13;
lk1&#13;
&#13;
~&#13;
&#13;
7.0&#13;
11.1&#13;
52.5&#13;
&#13;
1L.1&#13;
5.8&#13;
11.9&#13;
53.9&#13;
&#13;
Student fees&#13;
Registration&#13;
Supplementary exams&#13;
Tuition&#13;
&#13;
.l2.!.1&#13;
1..2&#13;
o3&#13;
18.2&#13;
&#13;
16.7&#13;
.8&#13;
.3&#13;
15 . 6&#13;
&#13;
16.7&#13;
&#13;
20.2&#13;
&#13;
~&#13;
&#13;
.1&#13;
19.3&#13;
&#13;
.9&#13;
.1&#13;
27.5&#13;
&#13;
1U2.&#13;
&#13;
.2&#13;
15.8&#13;
&#13;
--:s&#13;
&#13;
Other&#13;
Miscellaneous&#13;
Rentals: janitor's&#13;
cottage&#13;
Rentals: rooms&#13;
&#13;
Z.:1&#13;
.8&#13;
&#13;
l.:.Q&#13;
&#13;
.LJJ.&#13;
&#13;
.5&#13;
&#13;
.l.:J.&#13;
.3&#13;
&#13;
1..&amp;&#13;
.3&#13;
&#13;
~&#13;
&#13;
.3&#13;
.6&#13;
&#13;
.5&#13;
&#13;
.2&#13;
&#13;
.2&#13;
.3&#13;
&#13;
Revenues: summaryb&#13;
Grants&#13;
Student fees&#13;
Other&#13;
Revenue: detail&#13;
Grants&#13;
Municipal&#13;
Federal&#13;
Provincial&#13;
&#13;
13.9&#13;
17.8&#13;
46°5&#13;
&#13;
)&#13;
) L4&#13;
)&#13;
&#13;
11.0&#13;
1604&#13;
54.9&#13;
&#13;
.4&#13;
.3&#13;
&#13;
.,4&#13;
&#13;
aProjected.&#13;
b&#13;
&#13;
Items may not add to totals due to rounding ..&#13;
&#13;
206&#13;
&#13;
11.0&#13;
13.3&#13;
57.6&#13;
&#13;
.7&#13;
&#13;
8.5&#13;
12.8&#13;
57.3&#13;
&#13;
.3&#13;
&#13;
28.5&#13;
LO&#13;
&#13;
.4&#13;
&#13;
196-:/&#13;
100.0&#13;
71.7&#13;
27.6&#13;
.7&#13;
&#13;
.7&#13;
&#13;
..1&#13;
2608&#13;
.1&#13;
&#13;
�10-5-&#13;
&#13;
Lakehead College of Arts, Science and Technology: Expenditures per&#13;
Full-Time Day Student, Fiscal Years 1958 to 1963&#13;
Fiscal Year EndinB: Mai 31&#13;
&#13;
Expenditure&#13;
CateB;ori&#13;
&#13;
~&#13;
&#13;
1252&#13;
&#13;
1960&#13;
&#13;
1961&#13;
&#13;
1962&#13;
&#13;
196t&#13;
&#13;
(1962 dollars)&#13;
b&#13;
&#13;
Expenditures: summary&#13;
Instruction&#13;
Administration&#13;
Plant operation and&#13;
maintenance&#13;
Other&#13;
&#13;
Expenditure: detail&#13;
Instruction&#13;
Salaries&#13;
Instructional supplies&#13;
Library&#13;
Travel&#13;
Administration&#13;
Office salaries and&#13;
expense&#13;
Other&#13;
Plant operation and&#13;
maintenance&#13;
Building&#13;
Grounds&#13;
Heat, light and water&#13;
Insurance&#13;
Other&#13;
Extraneous&#13;
Capital expenditures&#13;
charged to operations&#13;
Depreciation&#13;
&#13;
801&#13;
66&#13;
&#13;
1198&#13;
797&#13;
74&#13;
&#13;
1261&#13;
830&#13;
79&#13;
&#13;
~&#13;
&#13;
55&#13;
&#13;
812&#13;
501&#13;
51&#13;
&#13;
1.JQ1&#13;
&#13;
430&#13;
&#13;
145&#13;
164&#13;
&#13;
123&#13;
137&#13;
&#13;
153&#13;
283&#13;
&#13;
139&#13;
188&#13;
&#13;
147&#13;
205&#13;
&#13;
122&#13;
&#13;
11Q&#13;
&#13;
801&#13;
646&#13;
14&#13;
135&#13;
6&#13;
&#13;
1:ll&#13;
&#13;
523&#13;
&#13;
830&#13;
&#13;
380&#13;
21&#13;
27&#13;
2&#13;
&#13;
501&#13;
453&#13;
16&#13;
28&#13;
4&#13;
&#13;
550&#13;
&#13;
~&#13;
&#13;
29&#13;
260&#13;
7&#13;
&#13;
625&#13;
13&#13;
299&#13;
9&#13;
&#13;
55&#13;
&#13;
51&#13;
&#13;
66&#13;
&#13;
lb!&#13;
&#13;
12.&#13;
&#13;
119&#13;
&#13;
40&#13;
15&#13;
&#13;
43&#13;
&#13;
52&#13;
15&#13;
&#13;
18&#13;
&#13;
55&#13;
&#13;
64&#13;
15&#13;
&#13;
102&#13;
17&#13;
&#13;
.ll15&#13;
43&#13;
47&#13;
44&#13;
11&#13;
&#13;
123&#13;
58&#13;
27&#13;
33&#13;
6&#13;
&#13;
1.51&#13;
&#13;
1J.2&#13;
70&#13;
37&#13;
27&#13;
&#13;
1L1&#13;
82&#13;
34&#13;
26&#13;
&#13;
45&#13;
&#13;
5&#13;
&#13;
5&#13;
&#13;
164&#13;
12&#13;
&#13;
1J1&#13;
17&#13;
&#13;
1..§J&#13;
&#13;
10&#13;
&#13;
188&#13;
7&#13;
&#13;
19.S&#13;
17&#13;
&#13;
lJJ&#13;
87&#13;
&#13;
32&#13;
120&#13;
&#13;
120&#13;
&#13;
99&#13;
174&#13;
&#13;
44&#13;
136&#13;
&#13;
36&#13;
152&#13;
&#13;
67&#13;
179&#13;
&#13;
12J&#13;
&#13;
8&#13;
&#13;
75&#13;
26&#13;
45&#13;
8&#13;
&#13;
11&#13;
261&#13;
2&#13;
&#13;
946&#13;
119&#13;
&#13;
333&#13;
&#13;
122&#13;
45&#13;
27&#13;
&#13;
5&#13;
&#13;
II&#13;
&#13;
-..&#13;
&#13;
aProjected.&#13;
b&#13;
&#13;
Items may not add to totals due to roundingo&#13;
&#13;
207&#13;
&#13;
�10-6,&#13;
&#13;
Lakehead College of Arts, Science and Technology: Revenues per&#13;
Full-Time Day Student, Fiscal Years 1958 to 1963&#13;
&#13;
Revenue&#13;
Category&#13;
&#13;
Fiscal Year Ending May )1&#13;
~&#13;
&#13;
~&#13;
&#13;
1960&#13;
&#13;
1961&#13;
&#13;
1962&#13;
&#13;
196t&#13;
&#13;
(1962 dollars)&#13;
Revenues: summary b&#13;
Grants&#13;
Student fees&#13;
Other&#13;
Revenues: detail&#13;
Grants&#13;
Municipal&#13;
Federal&#13;
Provincial&#13;
&#13;
211&#13;
&#13;
725&#13;
&#13;
182&#13;
20&#13;
&#13;
.ill&#13;
129&#13;
165&#13;
431&#13;
&#13;
1278&#13;
1051&#13;
213&#13;
13&#13;
&#13;
1SL1&#13;
&#13;
lJ.Q.2&#13;
&#13;
1263&#13;
258&#13;
21&#13;
&#13;
1077&#13;
277&#13;
15&#13;
&#13;
1306&#13;
922&#13;
372&#13;
13&#13;
&#13;
1531&#13;
&#13;
1051&#13;
140&#13;
209&#13;
702&#13;
&#13;
1263&#13;
169&#13;
&#13;
1Q11&#13;
&#13;
~&#13;
&#13;
888&#13;
&#13;
116&#13;
176&#13;
785&#13;
&#13;
91&#13;
145&#13;
&#13;
685&#13;
&#13;
1098&#13;
89&#13;
183&#13;
826&#13;
&#13;
213&#13;
11&#13;
&#13;
~&#13;
&#13;
2:1.1&#13;
&#13;
J1g&#13;
&#13;
~&#13;
&#13;
3&#13;
&#13;
3&#13;
&#13;
11&#13;
2&#13;
359&#13;
&#13;
Student fees&#13;
Registration&#13;
Supplementary exams&#13;
Tuition&#13;
&#13;
182&#13;
11&#13;
2&#13;
168&#13;
&#13;
199&#13;
&#13;
244&#13;
&#13;
11&#13;
2&#13;
265&#13;
&#13;
Other&#13;
Miscellaneous&#13;
Rentals: janitor's&#13;
cottage&#13;
Rentals: rooms&#13;
&#13;
20&#13;
7&#13;
&#13;
1J&#13;
5&#13;
&#13;
gJ_&#13;
&#13;
15&#13;
&#13;
1J&#13;
&#13;
1Q&#13;
&#13;
4&#13;
&#13;
2&#13;
&#13;
4&#13;
&#13;
5&#13;
&#13;
3&#13;
7&#13;
&#13;
3&#13;
6&#13;
&#13;
5&#13;
&#13;
)&#13;
) 13&#13;
)&#13;
&#13;
5&#13;
&#13;
aProjected,&#13;
b&#13;
&#13;
205&#13;
&#13;
1098&#13;
423&#13;
10&#13;
&#13;
Items may not add to totals due to roundingc&#13;
&#13;
208&#13;
&#13;
11&#13;
&#13;
7&#13;
9&#13;
&#13;
5&#13;
&#13;
11&#13;
2&#13;
411&#13;
&#13;
3&#13;
&#13;
�10-7. Lakehead College of Arts, Science and Technology:&#13;
Expenditures per Full-Time Student, By Major Expenditure,&#13;
Category, Selected Years, 1957-58 to 1973-7L&#13;
Expenditures per Student&#13;
Year&#13;
&#13;
Total&#13;
&#13;
Instruction Administration&#13;
&#13;
Plant&#13;
Operation Other&#13;
&#13;
( 1962 dollars)&#13;
1957-58&#13;
1958-59&#13;
1959-60&#13;
1960-61&#13;
1961-62&#13;
&#13;
793&#13;
812&#13;
1303&#13;
1198&#13;
1261&#13;
&#13;
L30&#13;
501&#13;
801&#13;
797&#13;
830&#13;
&#13;
1963-6L~&#13;
1966-67&#13;
1973-7Lc&#13;
&#13;
171L&#13;
19L9&#13;
2982&#13;
&#13;
1188&#13;
&#13;
lLOJ&#13;
&#13;
2250&#13;
&#13;
55&#13;
51&#13;
66&#13;
7L&#13;
79&#13;
&#13;
1L5&#13;
123&#13;
153&#13;
139&#13;
1L7&#13;
&#13;
16L&#13;
137&#13;
283&#13;
188&#13;
205&#13;
&#13;
100&#13;
112&#13;
167&#13;
&#13;
159&#13;
151&#13;
172&#13;
&#13;
266&#13;
282&#13;
&#13;
390&#13;
&#13;
Indexes of growth:&#13;
&#13;
1961-62&#13;
1963-6L~&#13;
1966-67&#13;
1973-7L c&#13;
&#13;
1.000&#13;
1.359&#13;
l.5L6&#13;
2.365&#13;
&#13;
1.000&#13;
1.L31&#13;
1.690&#13;
2. 711&#13;
&#13;
1.000&#13;
1.266&#13;
LL18&#13;
2.11L&#13;
&#13;
1.000&#13;
1.082&#13;
1.027&#13;
1.170&#13;
&#13;
1.000&#13;
1.298&#13;
1.376&#13;
1.902&#13;
&#13;
aAdjusted to LOO-student enrollmento&#13;
bAdjusted to 700-student enrollmenta&#13;
cAdjusted to 1200-student enrollmento&#13;
&#13;
209&#13;
&#13;
�During the same interval, the College's revenues have risen from&#13;
$115,000 to $3L3,000.&#13;
&#13;
Expressed on a per student basis, total revenues&#13;
&#13;
have increased from $927 per student in 1958 to $1,532 per student in 1963.&#13;
&#13;
By far the largest proportion of the College's revenues are accounted for&#13;
by grants from various governmental bodies.&#13;
revenues were derived from grants.&#13;
&#13;
In 1958, 78 percent of the&#13;
&#13;
After rising slightly in 1959, the pro-&#13;
&#13;
portion of total revenue derived from grants declined to approximately 72&#13;
percent in 1963.&#13;
Provincial grants.&#13;
&#13;
More than half of the College revenues are derived from&#13;
The proportion of total revenues accounted for by stu-&#13;
&#13;
dent fees has risen from 20 percent in 1958 to 28 percent in 1963.&#13;
&#13;
Revenues&#13;
&#13;
from other sources account for a negligible proportion of the total College&#13;
income.&#13;
What developments can be expected during the course of the College's&#13;
expansion to the 1200-student enrollment?&#13;
Considered on a per student basis, expenditures for instruction have&#13;
increased from $L30 per student in 1958 to $830 in 1962.&#13;
&#13;
During the same&#13;
&#13;
interval, expenditures per student for administration increased from $55&#13;
to $79, for plant operation and maintenance from $1L5 to $1L7, and for other&#13;
purposes from $16L to $205.&#13;
&#13;
In short, the two most pronounced areas of&#13;
&#13;
increase in the expenditures of the College in servicing the expanding enrollment were in the areas of instruction and administration.&#13;
These trends, when projected, yield estimates of expenditures per&#13;
student which show substantial increases over the current levels of outlay.&#13;
Thus, total expenditures per student increase to $1,71L in 1963-6L, $1,9L9&#13;
in 1966-67, and $2,982 in 1973-'(L.&#13;
&#13;
210&#13;
&#13;
These represent increases of 36 percent,&#13;
&#13;
�55 percent and 137 percent above the 196l-b2 level.&#13;
All of the components of outlay also reveal substantial increases.&#13;
Thus, expenditures per student for instructional purposes rise from $830 per&#13;
student in 1961-62 to $1,188 in 1963-6L, $1,LOJ in 1966-67, and $2,250 in&#13;
1973-7L&#13;
&#13;
increases of L3 percent, 69 percent and 171 percent, respectively.&#13;
&#13;
The expenditures per student for administration, plant operation and maintenance, and other categories of expenditure also show marked increases&#13;
over the 1961-62 levels, although the expansions are all of a lower order&#13;
of magnitude than the increases in total expenditures per student or instructional expenditures per studento&#13;
The Consultants believe that these figures are reasonable.&#13;
&#13;
There is&#13;
&#13;
tremendous pressure in higher educational circles for substantial increases&#13;
in faculty salaries.&#13;
&#13;
Apart from the problem of catching up with past short-&#13;
&#13;
comings in the levels of faculty salaries vis-a-vis the earnings offered to&#13;
persons of comparable competence in non-university activities, the general&#13;
increases in productivity throughout the Canadian economy will force a sustained upward rise in the level of real faculty salaries over the course&#13;
of the planning interval under consideration.&#13;
&#13;
Moreover, the College in&#13;
&#13;
1961-62 was .26th . among Canadian institutions in average faculty outlays&#13;
The Consutlants believe that by the time the LOO-student enrollment is&#13;
reached, outlays for faculty salaries should reach $1,037 per student; and&#13;
by the time the 1200-student enrollment is reached, outlays per student&#13;
for faculty salaries should reach $1,3L1.&#13;
&#13;
In 1961-62, the comparable figure&#13;
&#13;
was approximately $550, reflecting the relatively low salary scale of the&#13;
College and its relative isolationo&#13;
&#13;
211&#13;
&#13;
�Nor are the other components of the increase in expenditures per&#13;
student unusual.&#13;
&#13;
Increased enrollment and an increasingly varied program&#13;
&#13;
of curriculum offerings will require constant expansion in the scope of&#13;
library acquisitions and in the amount of service offered by the library&#13;
to the enlarged student bodya&#13;
&#13;
The larger enrollment will necessitate a&#13;
&#13;
substantial increase in the size and scope of the administrative supporting&#13;
units, both in central administration and, more importantly, in the supporting&#13;
administrative units such as business services, record keeping services,&#13;
&#13;
typing services, student and staff service facilities and so on.&#13;
&#13;
Nor will&#13;
&#13;
plant operation and maintenance be left behind in the increased cost pattern.&#13;
While there may be some economies in plant operation and maintenance costs&#13;
per square foot of building space over the course of the College's expansion,&#13;
there is such variety in the additional space and buildings that must be&#13;
added to meet the College's expansion that the cost per student will rise&#13;
even though the unit cost of maintenance per square foot of space may fall.&#13;
&#13;
By way of example, gymnasium facilities and student center facilities are&#13;
not even included in the financial data for the 1958-63 fiscal period.&#13;
&#13;
In&#13;
&#13;
short, increased plant operation costs per student can be rationalized in&#13;
terms of the increased scope and variety of services and activities being&#13;
undertaken by the College as it expands from its present enrollment of 220&#13;
students to the 1200-student enrollmenta&#13;
&#13;
While it may be possible for unit&#13;
&#13;
costs per student to decline for brief periods of time, it is characteristic&#13;
of higher educational institutions that the long-term upward trend in costs&#13;
per student is usually irreversible because of the constantly expanding&#13;
horizons in the scope, character and quality of the services provided to the&#13;
faculty and student body of the institutiona&#13;
&#13;
212&#13;
&#13;
�What revenues can the College expect to offset the expansion in total&#13;
current operating outlays to approximately 3.6 million dollars that will&#13;
accompany the expansion to the 1200-student enrollment?&#13;
It is clear from the financial data that the principal sources of&#13;
revenue for the College have been grants from governmental bodies and&#13;
student fees.&#13;
&#13;
Together, these have accounted for well over 95 percent of&#13;
&#13;
the College's current operating revenues.&#13;
&#13;
It seemed to the Consultants&#13;
&#13;
that an appropriate assessment of the future composition of the College's&#13;
revenues should involve an evaluation of how high ·student fees are likely to&#13;
go, a comparison of the estimated student fee level with projected total&#13;
expenditures per student, and the treatment of grants from governmental&#13;
bodies as a residual which reflects the amount of support needed from external sources to offset operating needs.&#13;
&#13;
The underlying data on revenues&#13;
&#13;
from student fees suggest that the $372 per student received in 1961-62&#13;
could rise to $L69 in 1963-6L, $557 in 1966-67, and $900 in 1973-7L.&#13;
&#13;
As&#13;
&#13;
compared with the 1961-62 level, these represent increases of 26 percent by&#13;
1963-6L, 50 percent by 1966-67, and 1L2 percent by 1973-7L.&#13;
&#13;
In short, these&#13;
&#13;
are very rapid rises in the student fees charged at the College.&#13;
&#13;
In fact,&#13;
&#13;
they are more rapid than the increases in personal income projected for the&#13;
country as a whole during the planning interval under consideration.&#13;
If other revenues per student are treated as a function of student fee&#13;
revenues per student, a not unreasonable assumption since the components&#13;
of this revenue category seem to be closely related to the level of enrollment&#13;
and the over-all size of the category is relatively negligible, then the bulk&#13;
of the College's revenues must still be derived from grants provided by&#13;
governmental bodies.&#13;
&#13;
Taking revenues from student fees and other sources&#13;
&#13;
213&#13;
&#13;
�10-8.&#13;
&#13;
Lakehead College of Arts, Science and Technology: Revenues per&#13;
Full-Time Student, by Major Revenue Category,&#13;
Selected Years, 1957-58 to 1973-74&#13;
Revenues ~er Student&#13;
&#13;
Year&#13;
&#13;
Total:&#13;
Received or&#13;
Requireda&#13;
&#13;
Student&#13;
Fees&#13;
&#13;
Slli1fil:&#13;
&#13;
Total:&#13;
Non-Grants&#13;
&#13;
Grants:&#13;
Received or&#13;
Requireda&#13;
&#13;
(1962 dollars)&#13;
1957-58&#13;
1958-59&#13;
1959-60&#13;
1960-61&#13;
1961-62&#13;
&#13;
927&#13;
1278&#13;
1542&#13;
1369&#13;
1306&#13;
&#13;
182&#13;
213&#13;
258&#13;
277&#13;
372&#13;
&#13;
20&#13;
13&#13;
21&#13;
15&#13;
13&#13;
&#13;
202&#13;
226&#13;
279&#13;
292&#13;
385&#13;
&#13;
725&#13;
1051&#13;
1263&#13;
1077&#13;
922&#13;
&#13;
1963-64b&#13;
1966-67~&#13;
1973-74&#13;
&#13;
1714&#13;
1949&#13;
2982&#13;
&#13;
469&#13;
&#13;
30&#13;
&#13;
900&#13;
&#13;
57&#13;
&#13;
499&#13;
592&#13;
957&#13;
&#13;
1215&#13;
1357&#13;
2025&#13;
&#13;
1.000&#13;
1.312&#13;
1.492&#13;
2.283&#13;
&#13;
1.000&#13;
L261&#13;
1.497&#13;
2.419&#13;
&#13;
1.000&#13;
2.308&#13;
2.692&#13;
4.385&#13;
&#13;
1.000&#13;
lo296&#13;
lo538&#13;
2.486&#13;
&#13;
1.000&#13;
1.318&#13;
1.472&#13;
2.196&#13;
&#13;
Indexes of growth&#13;
1961-62b&#13;
1963-64&#13;
1966-67~&#13;
1973-74&#13;
&#13;
35&#13;
&#13;
557&#13;
&#13;
aAs indicated by projections of expenditures.&#13;
bAdjusted to 400-student enrollment.&#13;
cAdjusted to 700-student enrollment.&#13;
dAdjusted to 1200-student enrollmento&#13;
&#13;
214&#13;
&#13;
�10-9-&#13;
&#13;
Lakehead College of Arts, Science and Technology: Estimated Faculty&#13;
Salary Outlays at Alternate Target Enrollments, by Rank&#13;
(in 1962 dollars)&#13;
&#13;
Item&#13;
&#13;
Rank&#13;
Instructor&#13;
Associate Assistant&#13;
and&#13;
Lecturer&#13;
Professor Professor Professor&#13;
&#13;
Total&#13;
Faculty&#13;
&#13;
400 Students&#13;
Average salary: 1963-64&#13;
Number of faculty&#13;
Faculty salary outlays&#13;
Total (000)&#13;
Per student&#13;
&#13;
14024&#13;
11&#13;
&#13;
10600&#13;
8&#13;
&#13;
8427&#13;
10&#13;
&#13;
7202&#13;
9&#13;
&#13;
38&#13;
&#13;
154&#13;
386&#13;
&#13;
85&#13;
212&#13;
&#13;
84&#13;
211&#13;
&#13;
65&#13;
162&#13;
&#13;
388&#13;
970&#13;
&#13;
700 Students&#13;
Average salary: 1966-67&#13;
Number of faculty&#13;
Faculty salary outlays&#13;
Total (000)&#13;
Per student&#13;
&#13;
14&#13;
&#13;
9478&#13;
17&#13;
&#13;
8100&#13;
15&#13;
&#13;
64&#13;
&#13;
167&#13;
238&#13;
&#13;
161&#13;
230&#13;
&#13;
122&#13;
174&#13;
&#13;
734&#13;
1048&#13;
&#13;
15774&#13;
18&#13;
&#13;
11923&#13;
&#13;
284&#13;
406&#13;
&#13;
1200 Students&#13;
Average salary: 1973-74&#13;
Number of faculty&#13;
Faculty salary outlays&#13;
Total (000)&#13;
Per student&#13;
&#13;
N.B.&#13;
&#13;
20751&#13;
29,&#13;
&#13;
15685&#13;
23&#13;
&#13;
12469&#13;
28&#13;
&#13;
10656&#13;
25&#13;
&#13;
105&#13;
&#13;
602&#13;
501&#13;
&#13;
361&#13;
301&#13;
&#13;
349&#13;
291&#13;
&#13;
266&#13;
222&#13;
&#13;
1578&#13;
1315&#13;
&#13;
Faculty salary estimates for Central Canada based upon growth of&#13;
per annum were used in projecting Lakehead College outlays.&#13;
&#13;
4 percent&#13;
&#13;
215&#13;
&#13;
�and subtracting them from the total revenues required to offset the total&#13;
expenditures per student already estimated, the College must increase its&#13;
revenues from grants from $922 per stuqent in 1961-62 to $1,215 in 1963-6L,&#13;
&#13;
$1,357 per student in 1966-67, and $2,025 per student in 1973-?L. Relative&#13;
to the 1961-62 grants, these represent increases of 32 percent by 1963-6L,&#13;
&#13;
L7 percent by 1966-67, and 120 percent by 1973-7L.&#13;
How reasonable are these estimates?&#13;
&#13;
It would certainly seem from a&#13;
&#13;
review of past experience that the revenue side of college and university&#13;
financial life tends to be passive; that is, revenues rise only because&#13;
the colleges go out and seek the means to support and sustain th~ higher&#13;
levels of expenditure that are associated with the increasingly costly&#13;
commodity known as education.&#13;
&#13;
Thus, if there are any weaknesses in the&#13;
&#13;
analysis, they would seem to be on the cost side rather than on the revenue&#13;
side.&#13;
&#13;
Moreover, distasteful though it may be to contemplate; student fees&#13;
&#13;
rave been rising, and rising significantly, during the post-World War II&#13;
period.&#13;
&#13;
The increases have been a response to the rapidly rising cost of&#13;
&#13;
providing a higher education in the context of an increasing departure from&#13;
the relatively inexpensive classical education curriculum and the keen competition facing higher educational institutions from non-academic employment&#13;
sources.&#13;
&#13;
Moreover, the increases have been much more rapid than the increases&#13;
&#13;
in the levels of total expenditures per student.&#13;
&#13;
Indeed, at the College,&#13;
&#13;
revenues from student fees have increased relatively more rapidly than&#13;
revenues from grants; the latter have experienced much more modest increases&#13;
during the historical interval under examination~&#13;
&#13;
Moreover, there appears&#13;
&#13;
to be no reason to assume that governmental bodies will absorb an increasing&#13;
share of the educational burden, given the vigorous competition for the tax&#13;
&#13;
216&#13;
&#13;
�dollar provided by a whole spectrum of governmental services outside the&#13;
sphere of education.&#13;
However, there is the possibility that student fees may not be able to&#13;
keep pace with the increased costs of education.&#13;
&#13;
If this were the case,&#13;
&#13;
and student fees could increase no more rapidly than the cost of providing&#13;
educational services, then it seems likely that the most obvious source&#13;
to be tapped for making up the difference between what is required and what&#13;
is available from student fees and governmental grants will be private&#13;
sources -- benefactions, grants and the income from endowments yet to be&#13;
made to the College.&#13;
&#13;
If student fees cannot keep pace with the cost rise&#13;
&#13;
projected above and increased revenues from new sources such as private&#13;
benefactions are not forthcoming, there is no alternative to increased&#13;
revenues from government sources, unless a lower scale of services than&#13;
has been anticipated in the analyses underlying this study is offered to the&#13;
students at the College during the coming decade.&#13;
B.&#13;
&#13;
Capital Costs and Phasing of Construction&#13;
1.&#13;
&#13;
Procedure&#13;
&#13;
This study includes estimates of the cost and phasing of the building&#13;
program and master plan.&#13;
&#13;
The schedule of outlays and priorities associated&#13;
&#13;
with them is presented in table 10-12.&#13;
&#13;
These estimates do not include&#13;
&#13;
routine maintenance and minor repair projects, which are considered to be&#13;
incorporated in the operating budget.&#13;
Sources for determining unit costs for construction work included&#13;
commercial surveys and indexes and also representative Canadian architects.&#13;
&#13;
217&#13;
&#13;
�10-10.&#13;
&#13;
I\)&#13;
&#13;
1--l&#13;
CD&#13;
&#13;
Lakehead College of Arts, Science and Technology:&#13;
Budget Estimates for Site Development Work&#13;
&#13;
Q:u.au:ti~&#13;
&#13;
1QQ.&#13;
&#13;
l:t.em&#13;
&#13;
bJDC:U.D:t&#13;
&#13;
E;arcllmen:t&#13;
1ilil&#13;
&#13;
Preliminary&#13;
&#13;
Qnil&#13;
&#13;
l2QQ&#13;
&#13;
Unit&#13;
P;ricea&#13;
&#13;
1m&#13;
&#13;
Eni:s;2llm~nt&#13;
1QQ.&#13;
&#13;
l2QQ&#13;
&#13;
(1962 dollars)&#13;
Parking&#13;
Parking&#13;
Parking&#13;
Parking&#13;
Parking&#13;
&#13;
field (175)&#13;
field (90)&#13;
field (90)&#13;
field (40)&#13;
field (30)&#13;
&#13;
Perimeter road&#13;
Other roads and&#13;
service yards&#13;
&#13;
--&#13;
&#13;
--&#13;
&#13;
--&#13;
&#13;
25600&#13;
&#13;
--&#13;
&#13;
16000&#13;
&#13;
S.F.&#13;
S.F.&#13;
S.F.&#13;
S.F.&#13;
S.F.&#13;
&#13;
3850&#13;
&#13;
300&#13;
&#13;
--&#13;
&#13;
L.F.&#13;
&#13;
4000&#13;
&#13;
15000&#13;
&#13;
7500&#13;
&#13;
S.F.&#13;
&#13;
57000&#13;
&#13;
--&#13;
&#13;
25600&#13;
&#13;
----&#13;
&#13;
15000&#13;
&#13;
Landscaped areab&#13;
Playing fields&#13;
&#13;
3.5&#13;
&#13;
4&#13;
&#13;
8&#13;
2&#13;
&#13;
---&#13;
&#13;
4.5&#13;
1&#13;
&#13;
Total&#13;
&#13;
aAbbreviations:&#13;
&#13;
L.F.&#13;
&#13;
= linear&#13;
&#13;
feet; S.F.&#13;
&#13;
= square&#13;
&#13;
Acre&#13;
Acre&#13;
&#13;
.60&#13;
.60&#13;
.60&#13;
.60&#13;
.60&#13;
15&#13;
.60&#13;
7000&#13;
3000&#13;
&#13;
34200&#13;
&#13;
---&#13;
&#13;
15360&#13;
&#13;
--&#13;
&#13;
15360&#13;
&#13;
--&#13;
&#13;
--&#13;
&#13;
9600&#13;
&#13;
--&#13;
&#13;
9000&#13;
&#13;
57750&#13;
&#13;
4500&#13;
&#13;
2400&#13;
&#13;
9000&#13;
&#13;
4500&#13;
&#13;
24500&#13;
12000&#13;
&#13;
56000&#13;
6000&#13;
&#13;
31500&#13;
3000&#13;
&#13;
130850&#13;
&#13;
99860&#13;
&#13;
63960&#13;
&#13;
feet.&#13;
&#13;
bThis item includes planting, footpaths, benches and miscellaneous decorative features.&#13;
&#13;
�10-11. Lakehead College of Arts, Science and Technology:&#13;
Budget Estimate for Utilities Systems&#13;
&#13;
AJDQnnt&#13;
&#13;
QuaDtlu&#13;
&#13;
E;o..:Qllm~Dl:l&#13;
.L.QQ&#13;
&#13;
~&#13;
&#13;
1QQ&#13;
&#13;
Preliminary&#13;
&#13;
ll.Q.Q&#13;
&#13;
Un;it&#13;
&#13;
Unit&#13;
. a&#13;
Price&#13;
&#13;
E;c;t:Qllm~nt&#13;
.1J.QQ&#13;
&#13;
1QQ&#13;
&#13;
J.200.&#13;
&#13;
(1962 dollars)&#13;
Electrical distribution&#13;
systemb&#13;
Underground distribution 500&#13;
Outside lighting&#13;
20&#13;
Miscellaneous&#13;
--&#13;
&#13;
L.F.&#13;
Ea.&#13;
&#13;
1750&#13;
10&#13;
&#13;
1250&#13;
10&#13;
&#13;
--&#13;
&#13;
L.S.&#13;
&#13;
--&#13;
&#13;
10&#13;
350&#13;
&#13;
--&#13;
&#13;
5000&#13;
7000&#13;
5000&#13;
&#13;
17500&#13;
3500&#13;
10000&#13;
&#13;
12500&#13;
3500&#13;
10000&#13;
&#13;
--&#13;
&#13;
13500&#13;
&#13;
13500&#13;
&#13;
Water supply system&#13;
Underground water mains&#13;
and fire hydrants&#13;
&#13;
--&#13;
&#13;
1500&#13;
&#13;
1500&#13;
&#13;
L.F.&#13;
&#13;
9&#13;
&#13;
Storm drainage system&#13;
Storm sewers&#13;
Miscellaneous&#13;
&#13;
--&#13;
&#13;
--&#13;
&#13;
2000&#13;
&#13;
2000&#13;
&#13;
L.F ..&#13;
L.S.&#13;
&#13;
8&#13;
&#13;
--&#13;
&#13;
=-&#13;
&#13;
5000&#13;
&#13;
16000&#13;
7500&#13;
&#13;
16000&#13;
5000&#13;
&#13;
22000&#13;
&#13;
68000&#13;
&#13;
60500&#13;
&#13;
-~&#13;
&#13;
==&#13;
&#13;
Sanitary systemC&#13;
Totald&#13;
&#13;
aAbbreviations:&#13;
&#13;
L.F. = linear feet; Ea.= each; L.S. = lump sum.&#13;
&#13;
bThis table excludes the contract for a sub-station and distribution to existing buildings.&#13;
crt is assumed that a sewer line will be installed by the City; connections to this line are&#13;
included under project cost in table 10-12.&#13;
I'\)&#13;
&#13;
~&#13;
&#13;
dUtilities implied by additional student residence are not included.&#13;
&#13;
�f\)&#13;
f\)&#13;
&#13;
10-12.&#13;
&#13;
0&#13;
&#13;
Lakehead College of Arts, Science and Technology: Schedule of Capital Development,&#13;
Priority Phasing and Budget Outlays&#13;
&#13;
Target Year&#13;
of&#13;
Co.l[QletLona&#13;
&#13;
Item&#13;
&#13;
~&#13;
&#13;
Unit&#13;
Cost&#13;
&#13;
(gross&#13;
(1962&#13;
sq. ft.) dollars/&#13;
sq. ft.)&#13;
(1)&#13;
&#13;
1964&#13;
&#13;
( 2)&#13;
&#13;
Alterations and additions to&#13;
existing academic building alterations:&#13;
additions:&#13;
&#13;
Cost:&#13;
Basic&#13;
Pro~ct&#13;
(thousands&#13;
of 1962&#13;
dollars)&#13;
&#13;
Additional&#13;
Costs&#13;
(percent&#13;
of basic&#13;
project)&#13;
&#13;
Cost:&#13;
Total&#13;
Project&#13;
(thousands&#13;
of 1962&#13;
dollars)&#13;
&#13;
(3)&#13;
&#13;
(4)&#13;
&#13;
(5)&#13;
&#13;
(6)&#13;
&#13;
( 7)&#13;
&#13;
18&#13;
&#13;
10.0&#13;
126.0&#13;
&#13;
20&#13;
&#13;
7000&#13;
&#13;
20&#13;
&#13;
12.0&#13;
151.2&#13;
&#13;
140 . 5&#13;
&#13;
15&#13;
&#13;
161.6&#13;
&#13;
5.0&#13;
&#13;
15&#13;
&#13;
5.8&#13;
&#13;
1964&#13;
&#13;
Site developmentb&#13;
&#13;
1964&#13;
&#13;
Bus station&#13;
&#13;
1965&#13;
&#13;
Library&#13;
&#13;
36300&#13;
&#13;
23&#13;
&#13;
834.9&#13;
&#13;
25&#13;
&#13;
1043 . 6&#13;
&#13;
1965&#13;
&#13;
Tunnels C&#13;
&#13;
1980&#13;
&#13;
11&#13;
&#13;
21.8&#13;
&#13;
15&#13;
&#13;
25.1&#13;
&#13;
1965&#13;
&#13;
Ut i·1·t·&#13;
1 1es d&#13;
&#13;
22.0&#13;
&#13;
15&#13;
&#13;
25.3&#13;
&#13;
1965&#13;
&#13;
Admlnistration wing, new&#13;
academic building&#13;
&#13;
1965&#13;
&#13;
Tunnels e&#13;
&#13;
1966&#13;
&#13;
Maintenance building&#13;
&#13;
1967&#13;
&#13;
Site developmentb&#13;
&#13;
(Continued)&#13;
&#13;
19075&#13;
&#13;
21&#13;
&#13;
400.6&#13;
&#13;
20&#13;
&#13;
480.7&#13;
&#13;
3150&#13;
&#13;
11&#13;
&#13;
34. 7&#13;
&#13;
15&#13;
&#13;
39.8&#13;
&#13;
7800&#13;
&#13;
14&#13;
&#13;
109.2&#13;
&#13;
15&#13;
&#13;
125.6&#13;
&#13;
99.9&#13;
&#13;
15&#13;
&#13;
114.9&#13;
&#13;
�10-12.&#13;
&#13;
(Continued)&#13;
&#13;
Target Year&#13;
of&#13;
a&#13;
Completion&#13;
&#13;
Item&#13;
&#13;
Area&#13;
&#13;
Unit&#13;
Cost&#13;
&#13;
(gross&#13;
(1962&#13;
sq. ft.) dollars/&#13;
sq. ft.)&#13;
&#13;
( 2)&#13;
&#13;
(1)&#13;
d&#13;
&#13;
1967&#13;
&#13;
Utilities&#13;
&#13;
1967&#13;
&#13;
Alterations to existing academic&#13;
building&#13;
&#13;
1967&#13;
&#13;
Alterations and additions to&#13;
University Centre alterations:&#13;
additions:&#13;
&#13;
I\.)&#13;
I\.)&#13;
&#13;
(thousands&#13;
of 1962&#13;
dollars)&#13;
&#13;
Additional&#13;
Costs&#13;
&#13;
(percent&#13;
of basic&#13;
project)&#13;
&#13;
Cost:&#13;
Total&#13;
Project&#13;
(thousands&#13;
of 1962&#13;
dollars)&#13;
&#13;
(3)&#13;
&#13;
(4)&#13;
&#13;
(5)&#13;
&#13;
(6)&#13;
&#13;
( 7)&#13;
&#13;
--&#13;
&#13;
--&#13;
&#13;
68.o&#13;
&#13;
15&#13;
&#13;
78.2&#13;
&#13;
--&#13;
&#13;
--&#13;
&#13;
95.0&#13;
&#13;
35&#13;
&#13;
128.3&#13;
&#13;
--&#13;
&#13;
--&#13;
&#13;
25&#13;
&#13;
15.0&#13;
79.4&#13;
&#13;
20&#13;
40&#13;
&#13;
18.0&#13;
111.2&#13;
&#13;
3175&#13;
&#13;
1967&#13;
&#13;
Gymnasium&#13;
&#13;
33900&#13;
&#13;
17&#13;
&#13;
576.3&#13;
&#13;
20&#13;
&#13;
691.6&#13;
&#13;
1967&#13;
&#13;
Academic building&#13;
&#13;
39955&#13;
&#13;
20&#13;
&#13;
799.1&#13;
&#13;
20&#13;
&#13;
958.9&#13;
&#13;
1967&#13;
&#13;
Site developmentb&#13;
&#13;
--&#13;
&#13;
--&#13;
&#13;
64.0&#13;
&#13;
15&#13;
&#13;
73.6&#13;
&#13;
1967&#13;
&#13;
Utilities&#13;
&#13;
--&#13;
&#13;
--&#13;
&#13;
60.5&#13;
&#13;
15&#13;
&#13;
69.6&#13;
&#13;
1968&#13;
&#13;
Addition to maintenance building&#13;
&#13;
5000&#13;
&#13;
14&#13;
&#13;
70.0&#13;
&#13;
15&#13;
&#13;
80.5&#13;
&#13;
1968&#13;
&#13;
Alterations to library&#13;
&#13;
--&#13;
&#13;
--&#13;
&#13;
10.0&#13;
&#13;
20&#13;
&#13;
12.0&#13;
&#13;
--&#13;
&#13;
--&#13;
&#13;
--&#13;
&#13;
--&#13;
&#13;
4407 .5&#13;
&#13;
d&#13;
&#13;
Total&#13;
t-J&#13;
&#13;
Cost:&#13;
Basic&#13;
Project&#13;
&#13;
( Continued)&#13;
&#13;
f&#13;
&#13;
�10-12.&#13;
&#13;
I\.)&#13;
I\.)&#13;
I\.)&#13;
&#13;
(Continued)&#13;
&#13;
alt is assumed that each project is to be completed by September of the listed target year.&#13;
1964 refers to the beginning of the academic year 1964-65.&#13;
&#13;
Thus,&#13;
&#13;
b&#13;
See table 10-10.&#13;
cincludes tunnels from science and technology building to library and University Centre.&#13;
d&#13;
&#13;
See table 10-11.&#13;
&#13;
eincludes tunnels from proposed academic building (administrative wing) to library and science and&#13;
technology buildingc&#13;
fTotal excludes student residenc~s, as their construction will depend on College policy, as noted&#13;
in Chapter 7. For 250 additional residents 58,500 gross square feet would be required over the&#13;
years 1964-748 At nineteen dollars per square foot the basic cost would be $1,111,500 and the&#13;
total project cost would be 20 percent higher or $1,334,250.&#13;
&#13;
�The Consultants are indebted to the firm of Mickelson, Fraser and Haywood&#13;
for their assistance in this aspect of the study.&#13;
Commercial construction surveys proved to be of only limited usefulness, as their data on Canadian cities include Toronto but not the Lakehead&#13;
area.&#13;
&#13;
Nor is their information organized in sufficient detail to permit&#13;
&#13;
the various types of projects represented at the College to be identified&#13;
and differentiated.&#13;
tects' and&#13;
&#13;
Therefore, greater emphasis was placed on local archi-&#13;
&#13;
engineers' experience, including the work recently completed&#13;
&#13;
at the College.&#13;
Table 10-12 distinguishes between the cost of the basic project and&#13;
the cost of the total projecto&#13;
&#13;
The basic project cost can be equated with&#13;
&#13;
the amount of the general construction contract, which, it is assumed,&#13;
includes built-in and fixed equipmento&#13;
&#13;
The cost of the total project in-&#13;
&#13;
cludes the other sums which must be expended by the client before the&#13;
building can be occupied.&#13;
&#13;
These sums include professional fees, movable&#13;
&#13;
furniture and certain minor outlays for site and utilities work not covered&#13;
elsewhere as separate items.&#13;
&#13;
The difference between basic cost and total&#13;
&#13;
cost is expressed as a percentage of basic cost and varies with the nature&#13;
of the project.&#13;
It is assumed that the new buildings will be simple in detail and&#13;
finish but of materials that are non-combustible and easy to maintain.&#13;
Equipment is assumed to be of first-class institutional quality.&#13;
2.&#13;
&#13;
Phasing and Priorities&#13;
&#13;
The items in table 10-12 are arranged in chronological order as to&#13;
&#13;
223&#13;
&#13;
�completion dates of construction.&#13;
&#13;
Some of the recommendations can be&#13;
&#13;
interpreted with flexibility, some are virtually mandatory.&#13;
&#13;
The construction&#13;
&#13;
of the perimeter road, the large parking field, the west wing of the science&#13;
and technology building and the library should be undertaken immediately.&#13;
The maintenance building could also well be built in the immediate future;&#13;
the workload of the maintenance staff will increase greatly with the expansion of both developed campus area and gross building space.&#13;
&#13;
Nevertheless,&#13;
&#13;
some deferral of this building's priority would be possible, as indicated&#13;
in the table.&#13;
The gymnasium would be an important adjunct to the College at any&#13;
time.&#13;
&#13;
Its lower priority listing reflects the greater emphasis placed on&#13;
&#13;
academic facilities and also the&#13;
&#13;
long-range desirability of building a&#13;
&#13;
gymnasium adequate for over 1000 students in one stage.&#13;
&#13;
Advancing the con-&#13;
&#13;
struction date of the gymnasium would add greatly to the excess space on&#13;
the campus at the time of its completion.&#13;
The area of greatest possible variation from the schedule in table&#13;
10-12 consists of the academic facilities to be built subsequent to the&#13;
construction of the libraryo&#13;
&#13;
For an enrollment greater than about 700 ._&#13;
&#13;
students,a building of at least 11,000 net square feet will be requiredo&#13;
Much of this is for administration and the resulting structure would be&#13;
about the same size as, or slightly smaller than the administration wing&#13;
shown in the schematic plans.&#13;
&#13;
However, if a larger building were to be&#13;
&#13;
built at this time, then the balance of the academic space, listed for&#13;
completion by September, 1967 in the table, could be deferred.&#13;
&#13;
Or, alter-&#13;
&#13;
nately, the building could be built in three stages, rather than two,&#13;
&#13;
In-&#13;
&#13;
stead of a wing of 19,075 gross square feet to be completed in 1965 and a&#13;
224&#13;
&#13;
I&#13;
&#13;
�balance of 39,955 to be completed in 1967, the total of 59,030 gross square&#13;
feet might be distributed equally among three target years, probably 1965,&#13;
1968 and 1971.&#13;
student residences are not included in the table, although their potential cost in relation to an enrollment of 1200 students is listed in a&#13;
footnote.&#13;
&#13;
This cost could be prorated over time to provide for housing a&#13;
&#13;
maximum of JOO students between 1964 and 1974.&#13;
&#13;
J.&#13;
&#13;
Site Development&#13;
&#13;
This heading refers to parking fields, roads, paths, landscaping and&#13;
playing fields.&#13;
&#13;
A breakdown of costs by item and enrollment level is&#13;
&#13;
shown on table 10-10.&#13;
&#13;
These costs are then summarized on table 10-12,&#13;
&#13;
where the total cost for each target enrollment level is entered at the&#13;
appropriate point in the priority listing.&#13;
&#13;
4.&#13;
&#13;
Utilities&#13;
&#13;
Cost estimates for utilities can only be presented in rough terms at&#13;
this time; preliminary engineering design work would be required to produce&#13;
more detailed studies of cost for these elementso&#13;
In general the College will proceed to develop utilities on an institutional, centralized basis over the next decade, rather than as a series&#13;
of self-contained systems related to individual buildings.&#13;
&#13;
For example,&#13;
&#13;
instead of separate drainage fields to accommodate sewerage, it is expected&#13;
that an extension of the city sewer system will reach the campus in the&#13;
next few years as a continuation of the piping line from Katherine Street.&#13;
&#13;
225&#13;
&#13;
�In electrical power supply, a central sub-station is under contract.&#13;
&#13;
In&#13;
&#13;
heating, each building to date has been equipped with a package boiler unit.&#13;
The Consultants believe that in time a central heating plant and steam distribution system will be used; however, quantifying this viewpoint would&#13;
imply engineering feasibility studies outside the scope of this report.a&#13;
Therefore, no specific costs on either the central heating plant or the&#13;
steam distribution system are listed.&#13;
&#13;
The unit costs of buildings listed&#13;
&#13;
in table 10-12 are considered adequate to include self-contained heating&#13;
systems.&#13;
Table 10-11 lists utility system estimates, organized in a similar manner&#13;
to site development costs.&#13;
&#13;
These figures are also incorporated in table&#13;
&#13;
10-12.&#13;
&#13;
aThe Consultants prepared questionnaires and received replies from five&#13;
Ontario universities on the subject of central vis-a-vis individual package&#13;
heating systems. These replies have been forwarded to Lakehead College&#13;
separately from this reporto&#13;
&#13;
226&#13;
&#13;
I&#13;
&#13;
�I&#13;
&#13;
I&#13;
I&#13;
I&#13;
I&#13;
I&#13;
I&#13;
I&#13;
I&#13;
I&#13;
&#13;
•&#13;
•I&#13;
&#13;
I&#13;
I&#13;
I&#13;
I&#13;
&#13;
•&#13;
&#13;
APPENDIXES&#13;
&#13;
�•&#13;
•&#13;
•&#13;
•&#13;
•&#13;
&#13;
9&#13;
&#13;
APPENDIX A&#13;
&#13;
ENROLLMENT&#13;
&#13;
�A-1.&#13;
&#13;
Canada and Ontario: Population, Total and 18-21 Years&#13;
Age Group, Selected Years, 1941 to 1971&#13;
TQtal PQ1mla t;i QD&#13;
&#13;
Canada&#13;
&#13;
~&#13;
&#13;
a&#13;
&#13;
Ontariob&#13;
&#13;
Ratio:&#13;
Ontario/&#13;
Canada&#13;
&#13;
Canada&#13;
&#13;
(000)&#13;
1941&#13;
1946&#13;
19.51&#13;
1956&#13;
1961&#13;
&#13;
11.507&#13;
12292&#13;
14009&#13;
16081&#13;
18238&#13;
&#13;
1966&#13;
1971&#13;
&#13;
19518&#13;
21643&#13;
&#13;
N.B.&#13;
&#13;
Grou~&#13;
Ratio:&#13;
Ontario/&#13;
Canada&#13;
Ontariod&#13;
&#13;
lB-21 Years&#13;
C&#13;
&#13;
A~e&#13;
&#13;
(ooo)&#13;
266.,5&#13;
273o3&#13;
264.J&#13;
&#13;
6236&#13;
&#13;
5405&#13;
&#13;
.328&#13;
.336&#13;
.342&#13;
&#13;
n/a&#13;
86,5.2&#13;
8,51.8&#13;
895.1&#13;
1016.4&#13;
&#13;
316.7&#13;
&#13;
.316&#13;
.310&#13;
.316&#13;
.312&#13;
&#13;
6990&#13;
7898&#13;
&#13;
.358&#13;
.365&#13;
&#13;
1222.6&#13;
1484-9&#13;
&#13;
418.6&#13;
487.6&#13;
&#13;
.342&#13;
.328&#13;
&#13;
3788&#13;
4093&#13;
4.598&#13;
&#13;
.329&#13;
&#13;
.333&#13;
&#13;
282.5&#13;
&#13;
Projections for 1966 and 1971 were taken or adapted from the&#13;
following sources:&#13;
a&#13;
&#13;
w.c. Hood and Anthony Scott, Output Labor and Capital in the&#13;
Canadian Economy.&#13;
&#13;
bontario Department of Economics, Ontario, Economic and Social&#13;
Aspects Surve~ 1961.&#13;
C&#13;
&#13;
Dr. E.F. Sheffield, Enrollment in Canadian Universities and&#13;
Colle~es to 1970-71 {1961 Projection).&#13;
&#13;
dnr. R.W.B. Jackson, SecQndacy School and Uniyersicy Eprollment&#13;
Study; Volume I: Basic Tables.&#13;
&#13;
230&#13;
&#13;
�Canada and Ontario: Undergraduate University-Grade Enrollments,&#13;
Fall Semester, Selected Years, 1944-45 to 1970-71&#13;
&#13;
A-2.&#13;
&#13;
Year&#13;
&#13;
a&#13;
&#13;
UDder~rag~ate EnrollmeDt&#13;
Ratio:&#13;
Ontario/&#13;
Canada&#13;
Ontario&#13;
Canada&#13;
&#13;
1944-1945&#13;
1945-1946&#13;
1946-1947&#13;
1947-1948&#13;
1948-1949&#13;
1949-1950&#13;
1950-1951&#13;
1951-1952&#13;
1952-1953&#13;
1953-1954&#13;
1954-1955&#13;
1955-1956&#13;
1956-1957&#13;
1957-1958&#13;
1958-1959&#13;
1959-1960&#13;
1960-1961&#13;
1961-1962&#13;
&#13;
38376&#13;
61861&#13;
76237&#13;
79346&#13;
75807&#13;
69111&#13;
64036&#13;
59849&#13;
60046&#13;
61198&#13;
62291&#13;
66277&#13;
72629&#13;
80443&#13;
88010&#13;
96766&#13;
107482&#13;
121547&#13;
&#13;
12297&#13;
20278&#13;
25848&#13;
27648&#13;
26303&#13;
23679&#13;
21268&#13;
19495&#13;
19333&#13;
19037&#13;
19137&#13;
20037&#13;
21263&#13;
23174&#13;
24927&#13;
27189&#13;
29501&#13;
32968&#13;
&#13;
1965-1966&#13;
1970-1971&#13;
&#13;
169900&#13;
286600&#13;
&#13;
57900&#13;
107100&#13;
&#13;
N.B.&#13;
a&#13;
&#13;
Non-Veteran&#13;
Under~raduate Enrollment&#13;
Ratio:&#13;
Ontario/&#13;
Ontario&#13;
Canada&#13;
Canada&#13;
&#13;
-348&#13;
.347&#13;
.343&#13;
-332&#13;
.326&#13;
-322&#13;
.311&#13;
.307&#13;
.302&#13;
.293&#13;
.288&#13;
.283&#13;
.281&#13;
.274&#13;
.271&#13;
&#13;
37859&#13;
41861&#13;
42237&#13;
49746&#13;
54007&#13;
56062&#13;
57910&#13;
57385&#13;
58921&#13;
60665&#13;
61886b&#13;
66086&#13;
72479&#13;
80371&#13;
87959&#13;
96722 0&#13;
107450&#13;
121524&#13;
&#13;
11335&#13;
12078&#13;
11818&#13;
10446&#13;
15127&#13;
17082&#13;
18159&#13;
18677&#13;
18453&#13;
18239&#13;
19137&#13;
20037&#13;
21263&#13;
23174&#13;
• 24927&#13;
27189&#13;
29501&#13;
32968&#13;
&#13;
.299&#13;
.289&#13;
.280&#13;
.210&#13;
.280&#13;
.305&#13;
.314&#13;
.325&#13;
.313&#13;
.301&#13;
-309&#13;
.303&#13;
.293&#13;
.288&#13;
.283&#13;
.281&#13;
.275&#13;
.271&#13;
&#13;
.341&#13;
.374&#13;
&#13;
169900&#13;
286600&#13;
&#13;
57900&#13;
107100&#13;
&#13;
.341&#13;
.374&#13;
&#13;
.320&#13;
.328&#13;
&#13;
.339&#13;
&#13;
Projections of enrollment are adapted from estimates prepared by&#13;
Dr. E. F. Sheffield and Dr. R. W. B. Jackson.&#13;
&#13;
Fall semester.&#13;
&#13;
bEstimate:&#13;
&#13;
191 veterans.&#13;
&#13;
cEstimate:&#13;
&#13;
32 veterans.&#13;
&#13;
Source data: DBS publications on Fall undergraduate enrollment.&#13;
Projections from Sheffield publication, 1962 and Jackson estimate&#13;
#6. See tables V-1 and V-3. N.B. Jackson estimate may be low.&#13;
&#13;
231&#13;
&#13;
�A-3.&#13;
&#13;
Canada: Undergraduate Enrollment, Total and Enrollment in Arts and&#13;
Pure Science Programs, Selected Years 1931 to 1962&#13;
&#13;
'&#13;
&#13;
Academic&#13;
Year&#13;
&#13;
Ending: in&#13;
&#13;
Ar.!"&amp;&#13;
&#13;
Under-graduate Enrollment&#13;
total:&#13;
Pure&#13;
Arts and&#13;
Pure Science&#13;
Science&#13;
All Programs&#13;
&#13;
Arts and&#13;
Pure Science&#13;
as Percent of&#13;
All Programs&#13;
&#13;
(number)&#13;
&#13;
1931&#13;
1936&#13;
1941&#13;
1946&#13;
1951&#13;
19.53&#13;
1954&#13;
1955&#13;
1956&#13;
1957&#13;
1958&#13;
19.59&#13;
1960&#13;
1961&#13;
1962&#13;
&#13;
a&#13;
a&#13;
a&#13;
a&#13;
a&#13;
a&#13;
a&#13;
&#13;
a&#13;
a&#13;
a&#13;
a&#13;
a&#13;
a&#13;
a&#13;
&#13;
23504&#13;
24246&#13;
26341&#13;
29845&#13;
33296&#13;
37179&#13;
42670&#13;
49332&#13;
&#13;
4214&#13;
4548&#13;
5151&#13;
6001&#13;
7521&#13;
8209&#13;
9237&#13;
1221.5&#13;
&#13;
16828&#13;
17741&#13;
17634&#13;
31229&#13;
29771&#13;
27548&#13;
27499&#13;
27718&#13;
28794&#13;
31492&#13;
35846&#13;
40817&#13;
45388&#13;
51907&#13;
61547&#13;
(indexes:&#13;
&#13;
1931&#13;
1936&#13;
1941&#13;
1946&#13;
1951&#13;
1953&#13;
1954&#13;
1955&#13;
1956&#13;
1957&#13;
1958&#13;
1959&#13;
1960&#13;
1961&#13;
1962&#13;
&#13;
aNot available.&#13;
&#13;
232&#13;
&#13;
a&#13;
a&#13;
a&#13;
a&#13;
a&#13;
a&#13;
a&#13;
&#13;
a&#13;
a&#13;
a&#13;
a&#13;
a&#13;
a&#13;
a&#13;
&#13;
.476&#13;
.491&#13;
.534&#13;
.605&#13;
.675&#13;
.754&#13;
.865&#13;
1.000&#13;
&#13;
.345&#13;
.372&#13;
.422&#13;
.491&#13;
.616&#13;
.672&#13;
.756&#13;
1.000&#13;
&#13;
31.576&#13;
33522&#13;
34817&#13;
61861&#13;
64036&#13;
60046&#13;
61198&#13;
62291&#13;
66277&#13;
72629&#13;
80443&#13;
88010&#13;
96766&#13;
107482&#13;
121547&#13;
1962&#13;
&#13;
= 1.,000)&#13;
&#13;
.288&#13;
e287&#13;
a507&#13;
-484&#13;
-448&#13;
.447&#13;
.,450&#13;
s468&#13;
. 512&#13;
0582&#13;
.,663&#13;
737&#13;
.843&#13;
&#13;
.260&#13;
.276&#13;
,286&#13;
.509&#13;
. .527&#13;
.494&#13;
.503&#13;
.512&#13;
545&#13;
.593&#13;
0662&#13;
.724&#13;
.796&#13;
G884&#13;
&#13;
lo000&#13;
&#13;
lo000&#13;
&#13;
0273&#13;
&#13;
0&#13;
&#13;
53.29&#13;
52.92&#13;
50.65&#13;
.50.48&#13;
46.49&#13;
4.5.88&#13;
44.93&#13;
44.50&#13;
43.44&#13;
43.36&#13;
44-56&#13;
46.38&#13;
46.90&#13;
48.29&#13;
50.64&#13;
&#13;
8&#13;
&#13;
L052&#13;
1.045&#13;
1.000&#13;
.997&#13;
.918&#13;
.906&#13;
.887&#13;
.879&#13;
.858&#13;
.856&#13;
.880&#13;
.916&#13;
.926&#13;
.954&#13;
1.000&#13;
&#13;
�A-4•&#13;
&#13;
Ontario: Undergraduate Enrollment, Total and Enrollment in Arts and&#13;
Pure Science Programs, Selected Years 1931 to 1962&#13;
&#13;
Academic&#13;
Year&#13;
&#13;
~&#13;
&#13;
Epdini' in&#13;
&#13;
Undergraduate Enrollment&#13;
Total:&#13;
Pure&#13;
Arts and&#13;
Pure Science All Programs&#13;
Science&#13;
&#13;
Arts and&#13;
Pure Science&#13;
as Percent of&#13;
All Programs&#13;
&#13;
(number)&#13;
&#13;
1931&#13;
1936&#13;
1941&#13;
1946&#13;
1951&#13;
1953&#13;
1954&#13;
1955&#13;
1956&#13;
1957&#13;
1958&#13;
1959&#13;
1960&#13;
"' 1961&#13;
1962&#13;
&#13;
a&#13;
a&#13;
a&#13;
a&#13;
a&#13;
a&#13;
a&#13;
&#13;
a&#13;
a&#13;
a&#13;
a&#13;
a&#13;
a&#13;
a&#13;
&#13;
6512&#13;
6758&#13;
7514&#13;
8567&#13;
9909&#13;
10970&#13;
12284&#13;
13780&#13;
&#13;
968&#13;
1017&#13;
1126&#13;
1488&#13;
1564&#13;
1765&#13;
2239&#13;
3571&#13;
&#13;
5387&#13;
5801&#13;
5408&#13;
9320&#13;
9330&#13;
7990&#13;
7701&#13;
7480&#13;
7775&#13;
8640&#13;
10055&#13;
11473&#13;
12735&#13;
14523&#13;
17351&#13;
(indexes:&#13;
&#13;
1931&#13;
1936&#13;
1941&#13;
1946&#13;
1951&#13;
1953&#13;
1954&#13;
1955&#13;
1956&#13;
1957&#13;
1958&#13;
1959&#13;
1960&#13;
1961&#13;
1962&#13;
&#13;
a&#13;
a&#13;
a&#13;
a&#13;
a&#13;
a&#13;
a&#13;
&#13;
.473&#13;
.490&#13;
.545&#13;
.622&#13;
. 719&#13;
.796&#13;
.891&#13;
loOOO&#13;
&#13;
a&#13;
a&#13;
a&#13;
a&#13;
a&#13;
a&#13;
a&#13;
&#13;
.271&#13;
.285&#13;
.315&#13;
.417&#13;
.438&#13;
.494&#13;
.627&#13;
1.000&#13;
&#13;
oJlO&#13;
&#13;
0334&#13;
0312&#13;
.,537&#13;
.538&#13;
0460&#13;
444&#13;
0431&#13;
.,448&#13;
-498&#13;
,.580&#13;
.661&#13;
0734&#13;
.837&#13;
1.,000&#13;
0&#13;
&#13;
11414&#13;
12066&#13;
11693&#13;
20278&#13;
21268&#13;
19333&#13;
19037&#13;
19137&#13;
20037&#13;
21263&#13;
23174&#13;
24927&#13;
27189&#13;
29501&#13;
32968&#13;
1962&#13;
&#13;
47.20&#13;
48.07&#13;
46.25&#13;
45.96&#13;
43.87&#13;
41.33&#13;
40.45&#13;
39°09&#13;
38.80&#13;
40.63&#13;
43.39&#13;
46.03&#13;
46.84&#13;
49.23&#13;
52.63&#13;
&#13;
= loOOO)&#13;
o346&#13;
0366&#13;
355&#13;
.,615&#13;
0&#13;
&#13;
G645&#13;
&#13;
a586&#13;
.577&#13;
.580&#13;
0608&#13;
0645&#13;
s703&#13;
&#13;
0756&#13;
,.825&#13;
.895&#13;
&#13;
loOOO&#13;
&#13;
.897&#13;
.913&#13;
879&#13;
.873&#13;
.834&#13;
•785&#13;
.769&#13;
.743&#13;
.737&#13;
0772&#13;
.824&#13;
.875&#13;
.890&#13;
.935&#13;
1.000&#13;
0&#13;
&#13;
aNot available.&#13;
&#13;
233&#13;
&#13;
�A-5•&#13;
&#13;
Canada:&#13;
&#13;
Professional Workers, by Occupational Groups and Classes;&#13;
Selected Years, 1931 to 1961&#13;
&#13;
Group and Class&#13;
&#13;
l2Jl&#13;
&#13;
l2ll&#13;
&#13;
l25l&#13;
&#13;
l2&amp;&#13;
&#13;
200662&#13;
82983&#13;
&#13;
240402&#13;
88279&#13;
&#13;
302557&#13;
105118&#13;
&#13;
524000&#13;
178027&#13;
&#13;
Professors, college principals&#13;
&#13;
3200&#13;
&#13;
4217&#13;
&#13;
5422&#13;
&#13;
11145&#13;
&#13;
Social scientists&#13;
Accountants, auditors&#13;
b&#13;
Actuaries and statisticians&#13;
Judges, magistrates&#13;
Lawyers, notaries&#13;
Librarians&#13;
Social workers&#13;
Statisticians&#13;
Others&#13;
&#13;
29120&#13;
17623&#13;
217&#13;
544&#13;
8058&#13;
1009&#13;
892&#13;
( 138)&#13;
777&#13;
&#13;
39695&#13;
25887&#13;
491&#13;
481&#13;
8621&#13;
1578&#13;
1460&#13;
&#13;
60787&#13;
30670&#13;
2901&#13;
834&#13;
12088&#13;
3439&#13;
10855&#13;
&#13;
1177&#13;
&#13;
54092&#13;
34151&#13;
1000&#13;
597&#13;
9038&#13;
2061&#13;
3995&#13;
( 742)&#13;
3250&#13;
&#13;
Artists, writers, clergymen&#13;
Artists, art teachers&#13;
Authors, editors, journalists&#13;
Clergymen, priests&#13;
Musicians, music teachers&#13;
&#13;
27426&#13;
2618&#13;
3344&#13;
12678&#13;
8786&#13;
&#13;
31007&#13;
3492&#13;
4580&#13;
14474&#13;
8461&#13;
&#13;
36243&#13;
4896&#13;
7217&#13;
16097&#13;
8033&#13;
&#13;
50676&#13;
7451&#13;
13030&#13;
18924&#13;
11271&#13;
&#13;
Life scientists&#13;
Agricultural professionals&#13;
Veterinarians&#13;
Dentists&#13;
Dieticians&#13;
Graduate nurses&#13;
Osteopaths, chiropractors&#13;
Physicians, surgeons&#13;
&#13;
37499&#13;
899&#13;
1046&#13;
4039&#13;
491&#13;
20462&#13;
542&#13;
10020&#13;
&#13;
47187&#13;
1375&#13;
1095&#13;
4210&#13;
935&#13;
27114&#13;
585&#13;
11873&#13;
&#13;
59907&#13;
2698&#13;
1205&#13;
4608&#13;
1101&#13;
35138&#13;
832&#13;
14325&#13;
&#13;
95759·&#13;
2746&#13;
1524&#13;
5469&#13;
1915&#13;
61699&#13;
1113&#13;
21290&#13;
&#13;
Physical scientists&#13;
Architects&#13;
Chemists, metallurgists&#13;
Engineers&#13;
Civil&#13;
Electrical&#13;
Mechanical&#13;
Mining, chemical&#13;
&#13;
20434&#13;
1298&#13;
3318&#13;
&#13;
30017&#13;
1313&#13;
8203&#13;
&#13;
41775&#13;
1740&#13;
8574&#13;
&#13;
43244&#13;
2940&#13;
6142&#13;
&#13;
7524&#13;
3937&#13;
2859&#13;
1498&#13;
&#13;
7470&#13;
5118&#13;
4870&#13;
3043&#13;
&#13;
12168&#13;
6349&#13;
8328&#13;
4616&#13;
&#13;
11917&#13;
8763&#13;
8137&#13;
5345&#13;
&#13;
All professional groups&#13;
Teachers, instructors&#13;
&#13;
aAdjusted total.&#13;
&#13;
a&#13;
&#13;
( 327)&#13;
&#13;
(b)&#13;
&#13;
Items may not add to totals due to incomplete data.&#13;
&#13;
bActuaries and statisticians are combined because of the manner in which&#13;
the data were reported for 1961.&#13;
&#13;
234&#13;
&#13;
■&#13;
&#13;
I&#13;
&#13;
I&#13;
&#13;
�A-6.&#13;
&#13;
Canada:&#13;
&#13;
Indexes of Growth for Professional Workers, by Occupational&#13;
Groups and Classes; Selected Years, 1931 to 1961&#13;
&#13;
l.2.3l&#13;
&#13;
l2il&#13;
&#13;
l25l&#13;
&#13;
l2.6l&#13;
&#13;
All professional groups&#13;
Teachers, instructors&#13;
&#13;
.383&#13;
.466&#13;
&#13;
.459&#13;
.496&#13;
&#13;
.577&#13;
.590&#13;
&#13;
1.000&#13;
1.000&#13;
&#13;
Professors, college principals&#13;
&#13;
.287&#13;
&#13;
.378&#13;
&#13;
-486&#13;
&#13;
1.000&#13;
&#13;
Social scientists&#13;
Accountants, auditors&#13;
Actuaries and statisticians&#13;
Judges, magistrates&#13;
Lawyers, notaries&#13;
Librarians&#13;
Social workers&#13;
Others&#13;
&#13;
.479&#13;
.575&#13;
.075&#13;
.652&#13;
.667&#13;
.293&#13;
.082&#13;
&#13;
.653&#13;
.844&#13;
.169&#13;
.577&#13;
. 713&#13;
.459&#13;
.135&#13;
&#13;
.890&#13;
1.113&#13;
.345&#13;
. 716&#13;
-748&#13;
.599&#13;
.368&#13;
&#13;
1.000&#13;
1.000&#13;
1.000&#13;
1.000&#13;
1.000&#13;
1.000&#13;
1.000&#13;
&#13;
a&#13;
&#13;
a&#13;
&#13;
a&#13;
&#13;
a&#13;
&#13;
Artists, writers, clergymen&#13;
Artists, art teachers&#13;
Authors, editors, journalists&#13;
Clergymen, priests&#13;
Musicians, music teachers&#13;
&#13;
.541&#13;
.351&#13;
.257&#13;
.670&#13;
-780&#13;
&#13;
.592&#13;
.469&#13;
.351&#13;
. 765&#13;
.751&#13;
&#13;
.715&#13;
.657&#13;
.554&#13;
.851&#13;
.713&#13;
&#13;
1.000&#13;
1.000&#13;
1.000&#13;
1.000&#13;
1.000&#13;
&#13;
Life scientists&#13;
Agricultural professionals&#13;
Veterinarians&#13;
Dentists&#13;
Dieticians&#13;
Graduate nurses&#13;
Osteopaths, chiropractors&#13;
Physicians, surgeons&#13;
&#13;
.392&#13;
.327&#13;
.686&#13;
.739&#13;
.256&#13;
.332&#13;
487&#13;
.471&#13;
&#13;
.493&#13;
.501&#13;
719&#13;
.488&#13;
.439&#13;
.526&#13;
-558&#13;
&#13;
.626&#13;
.983&#13;
.791&#13;
.843&#13;
.575&#13;
.570&#13;
-748&#13;
.673&#13;
&#13;
1.000&#13;
1.000&#13;
1.000&#13;
1.000&#13;
1.000&#13;
1.000&#13;
1.000&#13;
1.000&#13;
&#13;
Physical scientists&#13;
Architects&#13;
Chemists, metallurgists&#13;
Engineers&#13;
Civil&#13;
Electrical&#13;
Mechanical&#13;
Mining, chemical&#13;
&#13;
473&#13;
.441&#13;
.540&#13;
&#13;
.694&#13;
.447&#13;
1.336&#13;
&#13;
.966&#13;
.592&#13;
1.396&#13;
&#13;
1.000&#13;
1.000&#13;
1.000&#13;
&#13;
.631&#13;
.449&#13;
.351&#13;
.280&#13;
&#13;
.627&#13;
584&#13;
.599&#13;
.569&#13;
&#13;
1.021&#13;
.725&#13;
1.023&#13;
.864&#13;
&#13;
1.000&#13;
1.000&#13;
1.000&#13;
1.000&#13;
&#13;
Group and, Class&#13;
&#13;
0&#13;
&#13;
0&#13;
&#13;
0&#13;
&#13;
.770&#13;
&#13;
0&#13;
&#13;
aData not available.&#13;
&#13;
235&#13;
&#13;
�A-7.&#13;
&#13;
Ontario:&#13;
&#13;
Professional Workers, by Occupational Groups and Classes;&#13;
Selected Years, 1931 to 1961&#13;
&#13;
Group and Class&#13;
All professional groups&#13;
Teachers, instructors&#13;
&#13;
a&#13;
&#13;
Professors, college principals&#13;
Social scientistsb&#13;
Accountants, auditors&#13;
Actuaries and statisticians&#13;
Judges, magistrates&#13;
Lawyers, notaries&#13;
Librarians&#13;
Social workers&#13;
Statisticians&#13;
Others&#13;
&#13;
C&#13;
&#13;
1..23l-&#13;
&#13;
l.2.hl&#13;
&#13;
1251&#13;
&#13;
l2Q1&#13;
&#13;
74172&#13;
23659&#13;
&#13;
80120&#13;
25110&#13;
&#13;
116179&#13;
30022&#13;
&#13;
164630&#13;
56525&#13;
&#13;
687&#13;
&#13;
1089&#13;
&#13;
1424&#13;
&#13;
3052&#13;
&#13;
11598&#13;
7382&#13;
&#13;
17398&#13;
12409&#13;
&#13;
176&#13;
2792&#13;
622&#13;
626&#13;
&#13;
165&#13;
3103&#13;
866&#13;
855&#13;
&#13;
25503&#13;
12885&#13;
1598&#13;
282&#13;
4902&#13;
1663&#13;
4173&#13;
&#13;
6130&#13;
&#13;
20774&#13;
13813&#13;
542&#13;
196&#13;
3388&#13;
1037&#13;
1798&#13;
( 376)&#13;
7089&#13;
&#13;
Artists, writers, clergymen&#13;
Artists, ,art teachers&#13;
Authors, editors, journalists&#13;
Clergymen, priests&#13;
Musicians, music teachers&#13;
&#13;
10758&#13;
1317&#13;
1465&#13;
4303&#13;
3673&#13;
&#13;
11956&#13;
1710&#13;
1877&#13;
4827&#13;
3542&#13;
&#13;
13928&#13;
2362&#13;
3189&#13;
5132&#13;
3245&#13;
&#13;
20018&#13;
3603&#13;
5739&#13;
6195&#13;
4481&#13;
&#13;
Life scientists&#13;
Agricultural professionals&#13;
Veterinarians&#13;
Dentists&#13;
Dieticians&#13;
Graduate nurses&#13;
Osteopaths, chiropractors&#13;
Physicians, surgeons&#13;
&#13;
15455&#13;
256&#13;
467&#13;
1852&#13;
&#13;
18567&#13;
&#13;
8689&#13;
257&#13;
3934&#13;
&#13;
11178&#13;
299&#13;
4698&#13;
&#13;
23328&#13;
773&#13;
591&#13;
1966&#13;
515&#13;
13693&#13;
427&#13;
5363&#13;
&#13;
37579&#13;
704&#13;
633&#13;
2299&#13;
829&#13;
24579&#13;
495·&#13;
?040&#13;
&#13;
8331&#13;
576&#13;
1572&#13;
&#13;
15795&#13;
570&#13;
3998&#13;
&#13;
19614&#13;
744&#13;
3982&#13;
&#13;
21953&#13;
1138&#13;
2836&#13;
&#13;
2669&#13;
1718&#13;
1063&#13;
733&#13;
&#13;
2759&#13;
2410&#13;
2263&#13;
3795&#13;
&#13;
4205&#13;
3551&#13;
4929&#13;
2203&#13;
&#13;
7392&#13;
4205&#13;
4075&#13;
2307&#13;
&#13;
Physical scientists&#13;
Architects&#13;
Chemists, metallurgists&#13;
Engineers&#13;
Civil (including surveyors)&#13;
Electrical&#13;
Mechanical&#13;
Mining, chemical&#13;
&#13;
aAdjusted total.&#13;
&#13;
501&#13;
1891&#13;
&#13;
Items may not add to totals due to ·incomplete data.&#13;
&#13;
~Excludes actaaries, statisticians, others for purposes of analysis~&#13;
cActuaries and statisticians are combined because of the manner in which&#13;
tl1e data were reported for 196L&#13;
&#13;
236&#13;
&#13;
I&#13;
I&#13;
&#13;
�A-8.&#13;
&#13;
Ontario: Indexes of Growth for Professional Workers, by Occupational&#13;
Groups and Classes; Selected Years, 1931 to 1961&#13;
&#13;
l23l&#13;
&#13;
l.21.u.&#13;
&#13;
l2.5l&#13;
&#13;
l2.6.l&#13;
&#13;
Teachers, instructors&#13;
&#13;
.4.51&#13;
.419&#13;
&#13;
-487&#13;
.444&#13;
&#13;
.706&#13;
. .531&#13;
&#13;
1.000&#13;
1 .. 000&#13;
&#13;
Professors, college principals&#13;
&#13;
.22.5&#13;
&#13;
.3.57&#13;
&#13;
.467&#13;
&#13;
1.000&#13;
&#13;
Social scientists&#13;
Accountants, auditors&#13;
Actuaries and statisticians&#13;
Judges, magistrates&#13;
Lawyers, notaries&#13;
Librarians&#13;
Social workers&#13;
Others&#13;
&#13;
.4.56&#13;
•.573&#13;
&#13;
.682&#13;
.963&#13;
&#13;
.624&#13;
. .570&#13;
.374&#13;
.1.50&#13;
&#13;
•.58 .5&#13;
.633&#13;
. .521&#13;
.20.5&#13;
&#13;
.81.5&#13;
1.072&#13;
.339&#13;
.69.5&#13;
.691&#13;
.624&#13;
.431&#13;
&#13;
1.000&#13;
1.000&#13;
1.000&#13;
1.000&#13;
1.000&#13;
1.000&#13;
1.000&#13;
&#13;
a&#13;
&#13;
a&#13;
&#13;
a&#13;
&#13;
a&#13;
&#13;
Artists, writers, clergymen&#13;
Artists, art teachers&#13;
Authors, editors, journalists&#13;
Clergymen, priests&#13;
Musicians, music teachers&#13;
&#13;
•.537&#13;
.366&#13;
.2.55&#13;
.695&#13;
.820&#13;
&#13;
•.597&#13;
.47.5&#13;
-327&#13;
.779&#13;
.790&#13;
&#13;
.696&#13;
.6,56&#13;
. .5.56&#13;
.828&#13;
.724&#13;
&#13;
1.000&#13;
1.000&#13;
1.000&#13;
1.000&#13;
1.000&#13;
&#13;
Life s cientists&#13;
Agricultural professionals&#13;
Veterinarians&#13;
Dentists&#13;
Dieticians&#13;
Graduate nurses&#13;
Osteopaths, chiropractors&#13;
Physicians, surgeons&#13;
&#13;
.411&#13;
.364&#13;
e738&#13;
.806&#13;
&#13;
.494&#13;
.791&#13;
0823&#13;
&#13;
3.54&#13;
• .519&#13;
-489&#13;
&#13;
.4.55&#13;
.604&#13;
.,584&#13;
&#13;
.621&#13;
1.041&#13;
.934&#13;
• 8.5.5&#13;
.621&#13;
•.557&#13;
.863&#13;
.667&#13;
&#13;
1.000&#13;
1.000&#13;
1.000&#13;
1.000&#13;
1.000&#13;
1.000&#13;
1.000&#13;
1.000&#13;
&#13;
.379&#13;
.,506&#13;
.554&#13;
&#13;
.719&#13;
. .501&#13;
1.410&#13;
&#13;
.893&#13;
.6,54&#13;
1.404&#13;
&#13;
1.000&#13;
1.000&#13;
1 .. 000&#13;
&#13;
.361&#13;
.409&#13;
.261&#13;
.318&#13;
&#13;
.373&#13;
• .573&#13;
•.5.5.5&#13;
1.64.5&#13;
&#13;
.844&#13;
&#13;
.,569&#13;
&#13;
1.000&#13;
1.000&#13;
1.000&#13;
1.000&#13;
&#13;
Group anct Class&#13;
All professional groups&#13;
&#13;
Physical scientists&#13;
Architects&#13;
Chemists, metallurgists&#13;
Engineers&#13;
Civil (including surveyors)&#13;
Electrical&#13;
Mechanical&#13;
Mining, chemical&#13;
&#13;
0&#13;
&#13;
1.210&#13;
.9.55&#13;
&#13;
aData not available.&#13;
&#13;
237&#13;
&#13;
�A-9.&#13;
&#13;
Canada and Ontario: Labor Force Post-Secondary School&#13;
Educational Attainment, Grade 13 and Beyogd,&#13;
by Occupational Category, 1941 and 1951&#13;
&#13;
Occupational&#13;
Catei'o;cy&#13;
All occupations&#13;
Proprietary and managerial&#13;
Professional&#13;
Clerical&#13;
Agricultural&#13;
Fishing, hunting and trapping&#13;
Logging&#13;
Mining and quarrying&#13;
Manufacturing and mechanical&#13;
Foremen&#13;
Food products&#13;
Liquor, beverages, tobacco&#13;
Rubber products&#13;
Fur and fur goods, furriers&#13;
Leather and leather products&#13;
Textiles&#13;
Textile goods and wearing apparel&#13;
Wood products&#13;
Pulp,paper and paper products&#13;
Printing, publishing, bookbinding&#13;
Metal products&#13;
Non-metallic mineral products&#13;
Chemicals&#13;
Miscellaneous&#13;
Electric light and power production&#13;
and stationary enginemen&#13;
Construction&#13;
Transportation&#13;
Communication&#13;
Commercial&#13;
Financial&#13;
Service&#13;
Personal&#13;
Protective&#13;
Other&#13;
Laborers&#13;
Not stated&#13;
&#13;
Persons Attaining Grade 13 and&#13;
Beyond as Percent of Total Labor Force&#13;
Canada&#13;
Ontario&#13;
&#13;
l2ll&#13;
&#13;
1251&#13;
&#13;
6e76&#13;
&#13;
10 .. 26&#13;
&#13;
a&#13;
&#13;
18,,76&#13;
59.72&#13;
15"14&#13;
L88&#13;
&#13;
48a6l&#13;
a&#13;
&#13;
L24&#13;
.52&#13;
.,83&#13;
&#13;
2e85&#13;
a&#13;
&#13;
6 .. 08&#13;
2o73&#13;
2 . 56&#13;
&#13;
2o4)&#13;
2 77&#13;
L45&#13;
0&#13;
&#13;
L4l&#13;
&#13;
L82&#13;
2o37&#13;
&#13;
3,.57&#13;
&#13;
5o04&#13;
3°58&#13;
2074&#13;
4.,57&#13;
4°45&#13;
&#13;
8013&#13;
3o80&#13;
&#13;
064&#13;
&#13;
L38&#13;
3.12&#13;
&#13;
3.64&#13;
&#13;
6"96&#13;
2"43&#13;
&#13;
3.. 12&#13;
2o)3&#13;
3°33&#13;
L48&#13;
L72&#13;
2o39&#13;
2o)9&#13;
2o62&#13;
5°74&#13;
4ol3&#13;
2"25&#13;
4999&#13;
5"34&#13;
4sl2&#13;
&#13;
l2L.l&#13;
&#13;
13.39&#13;
a&#13;
&#13;
,56.14&#13;
19.38&#13;
&#13;
1.42&#13;
7.99&#13;
1..13&#13;
&#13;
3.98&#13;
a&#13;
&#13;
7.03&#13;
3. 40&#13;
4o8l&#13;
2,.97&#13;
&#13;
4.,29&#13;
2 . 04&#13;
&#13;
2.26&#13;
2 . 65&#13;
2 .. 65&#13;
&#13;
3.54&#13;
a&#13;
&#13;
4e26&#13;
3e22&#13;
4e89&#13;
5.,23&#13;
8.48&#13;
&#13;
23.66&#13;
68.17&#13;
18.,94&#13;
&#13;
2o80&#13;
L83&#13;
2.59&#13;
4.18&#13;
4.75&#13;
8.88&#13;
&#13;
3,.59&#13;
6.81&#13;
3.. 20&#13;
4.31&#13;
2.12&#13;
2.72&#13;
3 .. 70&#13;
&#13;
3.22&#13;
3.07&#13;
6.16&#13;
4.94&#13;
3.20&#13;
5.61&#13;
5°87&#13;
&#13;
5.50&#13;
&#13;
a&#13;
&#13;
4.18&#13;
&#13;
3e53&#13;
&#13;
3o00&#13;
8e54&#13;
&#13;
3.26&#13;
2o67&#13;
7e)4&#13;
lOall&#13;
&#13;
19"32&#13;
3"91&#13;
2.94&#13;
&#13;
lOo54&#13;
2L80&#13;
&#13;
4.95&#13;
&#13;
13.53&#13;
32.38&#13;
6.60&#13;
&#13;
9a6l&#13;
7 964&#13;
&#13;
12 .. 03&#13;
&#13;
12.04&#13;
&#13;
2.37&#13;
&#13;
1.,75&#13;
&#13;
3 . 02&#13;
&#13;
7.46&#13;
&#13;
L79&#13;
&#13;
8.78&#13;
&#13;
2c,91&#13;
a&#13;
&#13;
11.13&#13;
&#13;
L29&#13;
L27&#13;
&#13;
27 e40&#13;
3°34&#13;
&#13;
a&#13;
&#13;
3.63&#13;
4 . a.5&#13;
3.83&#13;
&#13;
a&#13;
&#13;
4..J2&#13;
3.50&#13;
9.06&#13;
&#13;
4.50&#13;
&#13;
9.72&#13;
&#13;
anata not available or incomplete ..&#13;
bnata for 1961 not yet available at time of completion of stud.yo&#13;
&#13;
238&#13;
&#13;
l251&#13;
&#13;
�A-10. Lakehead College of Arts, Science and Technology: Analysis&#13;
of Enrollment Progression Pattern in University Division,&#13;
1952-53 to 1962-63&#13;
Conversion&#13;
Enrollment&#13;
Coefficient:&#13;
Total&#13;
Years la.21&#13;
Year&#13;
Year&#13;
2&#13;
Years&#13;
1&#13;
1-2&#13;
Year 1&#13;
Year&#13;
1952-53&#13;
1953-54&#13;
1954-55&#13;
1955-56&#13;
1956-57&#13;
1957-58&#13;
1958-59&#13;
1959-60&#13;
1960-61&#13;
1961-62&#13;
1962-63&#13;
&#13;
47&#13;
40&#13;
35&#13;
44&#13;
47&#13;
76&#13;
84&#13;
69&#13;
81&#13;
83&#13;
72&#13;
&#13;
18&#13;
24&#13;
28&#13;
&#13;
47&#13;
40&#13;
35&#13;
44&#13;
47&#13;
76&#13;
84&#13;
69&#13;
99&#13;
107&#13;
100&#13;
&#13;
1.32&#13;
1.20&#13;
&#13;
aTotal enrollment divided by freshmen enrollment in preceding period.&#13;
&#13;
239&#13;
&#13;
�A-11.&#13;
&#13;
l'0&#13;
&#13;
.r::0&#13;
&#13;
Canada: Total, Freshman and Non-Freshman Undergraduate Enrollment and Degrees&#13;
Granted in Arts and Pure Science Programs, 1952-53 to 1961-62&#13;
Total&#13;
Full-Time&#13;
&#13;
~&#13;
&#13;
Enrollment&#13;
&#13;
1952-1953&#13;
1953-1954&#13;
1954-1955&#13;
1955-1956&#13;
1956-1957&#13;
1957-1958&#13;
1958-1959&#13;
19.59-1960&#13;
1960-1961&#13;
1961-1962&#13;
&#13;
aNot available.&#13;
&#13;
27548&#13;
27499&#13;
27718&#13;
28794&#13;
31492&#13;
35846&#13;
40817&#13;
4.5388&#13;
.51907&#13;
61.547&#13;
&#13;
Degrees&#13;
Granted&#13;
&#13;
6153&#13;
5857&#13;
5727&#13;
6128&#13;
6669&#13;
7044&#13;
7576&#13;
8482&#13;
9219&#13;
11000&#13;
&#13;
Year&#13;
&#13;
1953-1954&#13;
1954-1955&#13;
1955-1956&#13;
1956-1957&#13;
1957-1958&#13;
1958-1959&#13;
1959-1960&#13;
1960-1961&#13;
1961-1962&#13;
1962-1963&#13;
&#13;
Non-Freshman&#13;
&#13;
Freshman&#13;
&#13;
Conversion&#13;
Coefficient,&#13;
Total/Freshman&#13;
&#13;
Enrollment&#13;
&#13;
Enrollment&#13;
&#13;
Enrollment&#13;
&#13;
21395&#13;
21642&#13;
21991&#13;
22666&#13;
24823&#13;
28802&#13;
33241&#13;
36906&#13;
42688&#13;
.50.547&#13;
&#13;
6104&#13;
6076&#13;
6803&#13;
8826&#13;
11023&#13;
12015&#13;
12147&#13;
1.5001&#13;
188.59&#13;
a&#13;
&#13;
4.51&#13;
4.56&#13;
4.23&#13;
3.57&#13;
3.25&#13;
3.40&#13;
3.74&#13;
3.46&#13;
3.. 26&#13;
&#13;
�A-12. Ontario: Analysis of Enrollment Distribution among First&#13;
Three Year Levels in Faculties of Arts and Sciences at&#13;
Selected Ontario Colleges and Universities,&#13;
Selected Years&#13;
&#13;
Institution and Year&#13;
McMaster&#13;
1957-58&#13;
&#13;
Enrollment&#13;
Year 1&#13;
Total, Years 1-3&#13;
&#13;
405&#13;
348&#13;
381&#13;
457&#13;
&#13;
572&#13;
&#13;
920&#13;
903&#13;
972&#13;
1079&#13;
1318&#13;
&#13;
Queens&#13;
1957-58&#13;
1958-59&#13;
1961-62&#13;
1962-63&#13;
&#13;
347&#13;
427&#13;
473&#13;
617&#13;
&#13;
a&#13;
a&#13;
a&#13;
a&#13;
&#13;
Toronto&#13;
1956-57&#13;
1960-61&#13;
&#13;
1198&#13;
1433&#13;
&#13;
3292&#13;
&#13;
1958-59&#13;
1959-60&#13;
1960-61&#13;
1961-62&#13;
&#13;
Median&#13;
&#13;
3582&#13;
&#13;
Conversion&#13;
Coefficient:&#13;
Years 1-3/Year 1&#13;
2.27&#13;
&#13;
2.59&#13;
2.55&#13;
2.36&#13;
2.30&#13;
a&#13;
a&#13;
a&#13;
a&#13;
2.75&#13;
&#13;
2.50&#13;
2.50&#13;
&#13;
aNot available.&#13;
&#13;
II&#13;
I&#13;
I&#13;
&#13;
241&#13;
&#13;
�A-13.&#13;
&#13;
Ontario: Analysis of Enrollment Distribution between&#13;
First and Second Year Levels in Faculties of&#13;
Applied Science and Engineering at Selected&#13;
Ontario Colleges and Universities,&#13;
Selected Years&#13;
&#13;
Year 1&#13;
&#13;
Year 2&#13;
&#13;
Total,&#13;
Years 1-2&#13;
&#13;
Conversion&#13;
Coefficient:&#13;
Years 1-2/Year 1&#13;
&#13;
52&#13;
&#13;
40&#13;
&#13;
92&#13;
&#13;
1.77&#13;
&#13;
50&#13;
64&#13;
78&#13;
81&#13;
&#13;
42&#13;
44&#13;
52&#13;
61&#13;
&#13;
92&#13;
108&#13;
130&#13;
142&#13;
&#13;
1.84&#13;
1.69&#13;
1.67&#13;
1.75&#13;
&#13;
1961-62&#13;
1962-63&#13;
&#13;
314&#13;
309&#13;
232&#13;
236&#13;
&#13;
231&#13;
254&#13;
208&#13;
192&#13;
&#13;
545&#13;
563&#13;
440&#13;
428&#13;
&#13;
1.74&#13;
1.82&#13;
1.90&#13;
1.81&#13;
&#13;
Toronto&#13;
1956-57&#13;
1960-61&#13;
&#13;
708&#13;
408&#13;
&#13;
496&#13;
424&#13;
&#13;
1204.&#13;
832&#13;
&#13;
1.70&#13;
2.04&#13;
&#13;
27&#13;
53&#13;
51&#13;
79&#13;
&#13;
17&#13;
17&#13;
41&#13;
&#13;
1.63&#13;
1.32&#13;
1.80&#13;
&#13;
95&#13;
93&#13;
&#13;
40&#13;
45&#13;
&#13;
44&#13;
70&#13;
92&#13;
123&#13;
135&#13;
138&#13;
&#13;
1.42&#13;
1.48&#13;
&#13;
100&#13;
115&#13;
130&#13;
145&#13;
160&#13;
175&#13;
&#13;
63&#13;
70&#13;
80&#13;
91&#13;
102&#13;
112&#13;
&#13;
163&#13;
185&#13;
210&#13;
236&#13;
262&#13;
287&#13;
&#13;
1.63&#13;
1.61&#13;
1.62&#13;
1.63&#13;
1.64&#13;
1.64&#13;
&#13;
Enrollment&#13;
Institution&#13;
and Year&#13;
Assumption&#13;
1960-6la&#13;
McMaster&#13;
&#13;
1958-59&#13;
1959-60&#13;
1960-61&#13;
1961-62&#13;
Queens&#13;
1957-58&#13;
&#13;
1958-59&#13;
&#13;
Western Ontario&#13;
Actual&#13;
&#13;
1955-56&#13;
1956-57&#13;
1957-58&#13;
&#13;
1958-59&#13;
1959-60&#13;
1960-61&#13;
Projected&#13;
1961-62&#13;
1962-63&#13;
1963-64&#13;
1964-65&#13;
1965-66&#13;
1966-67&#13;
Median&#13;
&#13;
8Majors only.&#13;
&#13;
242&#13;
&#13;
44&#13;
&#13;
L.56&#13;
&#13;
1.67&#13;
&#13;
�A-14. Lakehead College of Arts, Science and Technology: .Analysis&#13;
of Enrollment Progression Pattern in Technology Division,&#13;
1952-53 to 1962-63&#13;
Enrollment&#13;
Year&#13;
&#13;
Year 1&#13;
&#13;
Year 2&#13;
&#13;
1952-53&#13;
1953-54&#13;
1954-55&#13;
1955-56&#13;
1956-57&#13;
1957-58&#13;
1958-59&#13;
1959-60&#13;
1960-61&#13;
1961-62&#13;
1962-63&#13;
&#13;
16&#13;
19&#13;
18&#13;
19&#13;
26&#13;
&#13;
5&#13;
10&#13;
10&#13;
11&#13;
5&#13;
9&#13;
19&#13;
21&#13;
12&#13;
22&#13;
27&#13;
&#13;
Weighted average&#13;
&#13;
39&#13;
46&#13;
31&#13;
63&#13;
91&#13;
97&#13;
&#13;
Total,&#13;
Years 1-2&#13;
21&#13;
29&#13;
28&#13;
&#13;
30&#13;
31&#13;
48&#13;
65&#13;
52&#13;
75&#13;
113&#13;
124&#13;
&#13;
Conversion&#13;
Coefficient:&#13;
Years 1-~l&#13;
Years 1&#13;
1.81&#13;
1.47&#13;
1.67&#13;
1.63&#13;
1.85&#13;
1.67&#13;
1.13&#13;
2.42&#13;
1.79&#13;
1.36&#13;
1.68&#13;
&#13;
aTotal enrollment divided by freshman enrollment in preceding period.&#13;
&#13;
243&#13;
&#13;
�A-1_5.&#13;
&#13;
Lakehead College of Arts, Science and Technology:&#13;
1962&#13;
&#13;
12,QJ&#13;
&#13;
~&#13;
&#13;
Secondary school retirements to further education&#13;
Indexes of growth: 1961-62 = 1.000&#13;
Universities&#13;
Provincial Technical Institutes&#13;
Schools of Nursing&#13;
&#13;
1.000&#13;
loOOO&#13;
1.000&#13;
&#13;
1.13.5 1.296&#13;
1.123 1.269&#13;
lo097 1.213&#13;
&#13;
Professional workers in labor force&#13;
Index of growth: 1961-62 = loOOO&#13;
Index of trend variancea&#13;
&#13;
1.000&#13;
1.000&#13;
&#13;
1.044 1.088&#13;
1.012 1.024&#13;
&#13;
First-year enrollment in post-secondary education&#13;
Indexes of growth: 1961-62 = 1.000&#13;
Universities&#13;
Provincial Technical Institutes&#13;
Schools of Nur~ing&#13;
&#13;
1.000&#13;
1.000&#13;
1.000&#13;
&#13;
1°149 1.327&#13;
1.136 1.299&#13;
1.110 1.242&#13;
&#13;
Lakehead College University Division, part-time&#13;
enrollment&#13;
Index of growth: 1961-62 = 1.000&#13;
&#13;
1.000&#13;
&#13;
1.024 1.048&#13;
&#13;
Lakehead College enrollment&#13;
First-year, full-time&#13;
University Division&#13;
Arts program&#13;
Applied Science program&#13;
Technology Division&#13;
Conversion coefficients: total/first-year enrollment&#13;
University Division&#13;
Arts program&#13;
Applied Science program&#13;
Technology Division&#13;
Total, full-time&#13;
University Division&#13;
Arts program&#13;
Applied Science program&#13;
Technology Division&#13;
Other&#13;
Nurses&#13;
University Division, part-time enrollment&#13;
Summary&#13;
Total full-time enrollment&#13;
Total full-time enrollment plus nurses&#13;
Total full-time enrollment plus nurses and&#13;
part-time enrollment&#13;
&#13;
71&#13;
24&#13;
103&#13;
&#13;
82&#13;
28&#13;
118&#13;
&#13;
1.53&#13;
LOO&#13;
1.68&#13;
&#13;
1.80&#13;
1.00&#13;
1.68&#13;
&#13;
86&#13;
21&#13;
113&#13;
&#13;
109&#13;
24&#13;
173&#13;
&#13;
148&#13;
28&#13;
198&#13;
&#13;
85&#13;
140&#13;
&#13;
94&#13;
143&#13;
&#13;
106&#13;
147&#13;
&#13;
220&#13;
305&#13;
&#13;
306&#13;
400&#13;
&#13;
374&#13;
480&#13;
&#13;
445&#13;
&#13;
543&#13;
&#13;
627&#13;
&#13;
62&#13;
21&#13;
91&#13;
&#13;
aRelative to index of growth in total civilian labor force.&#13;
N.B.&#13;
244&#13;
&#13;
1.&#13;
&#13;
Assumes first degrees are conferred in 1965-66.&#13;
&#13;
�Projection of Enrollment, by Division and Program, 1961-62 to 1975-76&#13;
&#13;
1966&#13;
&#13;
1225&#13;
&#13;
Academic Year Ending in&#13;
12Q1 1968 12.Q2 121Q 1211&#13;
&#13;
~&#13;
&#13;
121J&#13;
&#13;
1.597 1.892 1.965 2.042 2.126 2.178 2.213 2.308 2.403&#13;
1.545 1.814 1.882 1.950 2.027 2.074 2.107 2.193 2.279&#13;
1.430 1.642 1.695 1.749 1.810 1.847 1.873 1.941 2.009&#13;
&#13;
12.ZL.&#13;
&#13;
12.15&#13;
&#13;
121§&#13;
&#13;
2.498 2.593 2.687&#13;
2.365 2.452 2.539&#13;
2.077 2.145 2.213&#13;
&#13;
1.132 1.177 1.230 1.283 1.336 1.388 1.440 1.495 1.550 1.605 1.660 1.715&#13;
1.036 1.049 1.064 1.079 1.094 1.110 1.126 1.138 1.150 1.162 1.175 1.188&#13;
&#13;
1.654 1.985 2.091 2.203 2.326&#13;
1.601 1.903 2.002 2.104 2.218&#13;
1.481 1.722 1.803 1.887 1.980&#13;
&#13;
2.418&#13;
2.302&#13;
2.050&#13;
&#13;
2.492&#13;
2.372&#13;
2.109&#13;
&#13;
2.627&#13;
2.496&#13;
2.209&#13;
&#13;
2.763&#13;
2.621&#13;
2.310&#13;
&#13;
2.903&#13;
2.748&#13;
2.413&#13;
&#13;
3.047 3.192&#13;
2.881 3.016&#13;
2.520 2.629&#13;
&#13;
1.072 1.096 1.121 1.150 1.179 1.208 1.237 1.267 1.304 1.337 1.371 1.405&#13;
&#13;
103&#13;
&#13;
130&#13;
44&#13;
182&#13;
&#13;
137&#13;
46&#13;
191&#13;
&#13;
144&#13;
49&#13;
202&#13;
&#13;
150&#13;
51&#13;
209&#13;
&#13;
155&#13;
52&#13;
216&#13;
&#13;
163&#13;
&#13;
146&#13;
&#13;
123&#13;
42&#13;
173&#13;
&#13;
227&#13;
&#13;
2.07&#13;
1.33&#13;
1.68&#13;
&#13;
2.34&#13;
1.67&#13;
1.68&#13;
&#13;
2.61&#13;
1.67&#13;
1.68&#13;
&#13;
2.88&#13;
1.67&#13;
1.68&#13;
&#13;
3.15&#13;
1.67&#13;
1.68&#13;
&#13;
3.42&#13;
1.67&#13;
1.68&#13;
&#13;
3.64&#13;
1.67&#13;
1.68&#13;
&#13;
213&#13;
47&#13;
245&#13;
&#13;
288&#13;
70&#13;
291&#13;
&#13;
339&#13;
73&#13;
306&#13;
&#13;
395&#13;
&#13;
454&#13;
82&#13;
339&#13;
&#13;
513&#13;
&#13;
77&#13;
321&#13;
&#13;
126&#13;
150&#13;
&#13;
146&#13;
153&#13;
&#13;
153&#13;
157&#13;
&#13;
160&#13;
161&#13;
&#13;
631&#13;
&#13;
505&#13;
&#13;
649&#13;
795&#13;
&#13;
718&#13;
871&#13;
&#13;
793&#13;
&#13;
781&#13;
&#13;
948&#13;
&#13;
1028&#13;
&#13;
35&#13;
&#13;
N.B.&#13;
&#13;
239&#13;
&#13;
180&#13;
61&#13;
250&#13;
&#13;
189&#13;
64&#13;
262&#13;
&#13;
198&#13;
67&#13;
274&#13;
&#13;
3.64&#13;
1.67&#13;
1.68&#13;
&#13;
3.64&#13;
1.67&#13;
1.68&#13;
&#13;
3.64&#13;
1.67&#13;
1.68&#13;
&#13;
3.64&#13;
1.67&#13;
1.68&#13;
&#13;
3.64&#13;
1.67&#13;
1.68&#13;
&#13;
593&#13;
&#13;
92&#13;
381&#13;
&#13;
622&#13;
97&#13;
402&#13;
&#13;
655&#13;
&#13;
351&#13;
&#13;
564&#13;
87&#13;
363&#13;
&#13;
102&#13;
420&#13;
&#13;
688&#13;
107&#13;
440&#13;
&#13;
721&#13;
112&#13;
460&#13;
&#13;
168&#13;
165&#13;
&#13;
174&#13;
169&#13;
&#13;
179&#13;
173&#13;
&#13;
188&#13;
177&#13;
&#13;
196&#13;
183&#13;
&#13;
205&#13;
187&#13;
&#13;
214&#13;
192&#13;
&#13;
223&#13;
197&#13;
&#13;
953&#13;
&#13;
875&#13;
&#13;
1043&#13;
&#13;
949&#13;
1123&#13;
&#13;
1014&#13;
1193&#13;
&#13;
1066&#13;
1254&#13;
&#13;
1121&#13;
1317&#13;
&#13;
1177&#13;
1382&#13;
&#13;
1235&#13;
1449&#13;
&#13;
1293&#13;
1516&#13;
&#13;
1114&#13;
&#13;
1208&#13;
&#13;
1292&#13;
&#13;
1366&#13;
&#13;
1431&#13;
&#13;
1500&#13;
&#13;
1569&#13;
&#13;
1641&#13;
&#13;
1713&#13;
&#13;
85&#13;
&#13;
55&#13;
&#13;
171&#13;
&#13;
58&#13;
&#13;
2.&#13;
&#13;
Assumes second year of Applied Science program is introduced in 1964-65&#13;
and is in full swing by 1965-66.&#13;
&#13;
3.&#13;
&#13;
Assumes no change in length or depth of Technology Division programs&#13;
throughout planning period.&#13;
&#13;
245&#13;
&#13;
�II&#13;
&#13;
II&#13;
II&#13;
II&#13;
II&#13;
II&#13;
II&#13;
II&#13;
&#13;
•&#13;
•&#13;
•&#13;
•&#13;
•&#13;
•&#13;
•&#13;
•&#13;
•&#13;
&#13;
APPENDIX B&#13;
&#13;
INSTRUCTIONAL ACTIVITY STRUCTURE&#13;
&#13;
�B-1.&#13;
&#13;
Ontario and Lakehead Region: Attendance by Atkinson Students&#13;
at First and Preliminary Years of Ontario&#13;
Colleges and Universities in 1956-57&#13;
&#13;
Institution and&#13;
Institution GrouE&#13;
&#13;
Province,&#13;
&#13;
Tota,l&#13;
&#13;
Colleges and universities&#13;
in Ontario&#13;
Assumption&#13;
(11) 70&#13;
Carleton&#13;
. (8) 135&#13;
McMaster&#13;
(8) 246&#13;
Ottawa&#13;
(4) 29&#13;
Queens&#13;
456&#13;
Toronto&#13;
1345&#13;
Western&#13;
(9) 581&#13;
RMC&#13;
34&#13;
OAC, OVC, MacDonald&#13;
Institute&#13;
116&#13;
Lakehead&#13;
27&#13;
&#13;
Total&#13;
&#13;
Lakebeac.&#13;
Rainy&#13;
River&#13;
Kenora&#13;
&#13;
1&#13;
&#13;
13&#13;
21&#13;
6&#13;
&#13;
Thunder&#13;
Bay&#13;
&#13;
1&#13;
&#13;
1&#13;
2&#13;
&#13;
1&#13;
24&#13;
&#13;
3&#13;
&#13;
9&#13;
&#13;
4&#13;
2&#13;
&#13;
15&#13;
4&#13;
&#13;
2&#13;
&#13;
1&#13;
22&#13;
&#13;
Subtotal&#13;
&#13;
3039&#13;
&#13;
66&#13;
&#13;
3&#13;
&#13;
11&#13;
&#13;
52&#13;
&#13;
Colleges and universities&#13;
outside Ontario&#13;
Schools of Nursing&#13;
&#13;
256&#13;
555&#13;
&#13;
22&#13;
8&#13;
&#13;
2&#13;
&#13;
5&#13;
&#13;
15&#13;
&#13;
(23)1258&#13;
&#13;
19&#13;
&#13;
2&#13;
&#13;
1&#13;
&#13;
16&#13;
&#13;
5108&#13;
&#13;
115&#13;
&#13;
7&#13;
&#13;
17&#13;
&#13;
91&#13;
&#13;
Teachers' Colleges&#13;
Total&#13;
&#13;
248&#13;
&#13;
8&#13;
&#13;
�B-2.&#13;
&#13;
Ontario and Lakehead Region: Attendance by Atkinson Students&#13;
at Institutions of Further Education in 1956-57&#13;
&#13;
Lakehead&#13;
&#13;
Rainy&#13;
&#13;
Province,&#13;
&#13;
Kenora&#13;
&#13;
Total&#13;
&#13;
River&#13;
&#13;
Thunder&#13;
Bay&#13;
&#13;
(number)&#13;
Total students&#13;
In colleges and&#13;
universities&#13;
In Ontario&#13;
First year&#13;
Preliminary year&#13;
Outside Ontario&#13;
Schools of Nursing&#13;
Teachers' Colleges&#13;
One-year course&#13;
Two-year course&#13;
&#13;
SJ.00&#13;
2999&#13;
40&#13;
256&#13;
&#13;
555&#13;
1235&#13;
23&#13;
&#13;
l&#13;
&#13;
ll&#13;
&#13;
2l&#13;
&#13;
66&#13;
&#13;
3&#13;
&#13;
11&#13;
&#13;
52&#13;
&#13;
22&#13;
8&#13;
&#13;
2&#13;
&#13;
5&#13;
&#13;
15&#13;
&#13;
19&#13;
&#13;
2&#13;
&#13;
1&#13;
&#13;
16&#13;
&#13;
8&#13;
&#13;
(percent)&#13;
Total students&#13;
In colleges and&#13;
universities&#13;
In Ontario&#13;
First year&#13;
Preliminary year&#13;
Outside Ontario&#13;
Schools of Nursing&#13;
Teachers' Colleges&#13;
One-year course&#13;
Two-year course&#13;
&#13;
1QQ..&amp;&#13;
&#13;
1QQ..&amp;&#13;
&#13;
100.0&#13;
&#13;
58-7&#13;
&#13;
42.9&#13;
&#13;
64-7&#13;
&#13;
57.1&#13;
&#13;
5.0&#13;
&#13;
28.6&#13;
&#13;
29.4&#13;
&#13;
16.5&#13;
&#13;
24.2&#13;
&#13;
28.6&#13;
&#13;
100.0&#13;
&#13;
.8&#13;
&#13;
100.0&#13;
&#13;
10.9&#13;
&#13;
.5&#13;
&#13;
8.8&#13;
&#13;
249&#13;
&#13;
�B-3.&#13;
&#13;
University of Toronto: Analysis of Relative Distribution&#13;
of Course Registrations by Students Enrolled in&#13;
Arts and Sciences Programs in 1956-57 and 1960-61,&#13;
by Division, by Year Level and by Type of Program&#13;
Year&#13;
&#13;
Division&#13;
Languages&#13;
&#13;
~&#13;
&#13;
1&#13;
2&#13;
3&#13;
4&#13;
Total&#13;
&#13;
Science - lecture&#13;
&#13;
1&#13;
2&#13;
3&#13;
4&#13;
&#13;
Total&#13;
Science - •&#13;
laboratory&#13;
&#13;
1&#13;
2&#13;
&#13;
3&#13;
&#13;
Pass and&#13;
&#13;
General Honors&#13;
&#13;
Humanities&#13;
&#13;
1&#13;
2&#13;
&#13;
Pass and&#13;
I,Q±al&#13;
&#13;
l26Q-cl&#13;
&#13;
General Honors Total&#13;
&#13;
.005&#13;
&#13;
.042&#13;
.023&#13;
.014&#13;
.001&#13;
&#13;
.041&#13;
.016&#13;
.011&#13;
.007&#13;
&#13;
.083&#13;
.039&#13;
.024&#13;
.008&#13;
&#13;
.051&#13;
&#13;
.133&#13;
&#13;
.079&#13;
&#13;
.076&#13;
&#13;
.155&#13;
&#13;
.040&#13;
.023&#13;
.016&#13;
&#13;
.031&#13;
.022&#13;
.012&#13;
.006&#13;
&#13;
.071&#13;
.046&#13;
.027&#13;
.006&#13;
&#13;
.062&#13;
.022&#13;
.016&#13;
&#13;
.034&#13;
.022&#13;
.011&#13;
.007&#13;
&#13;
.096&#13;
.044&#13;
.027&#13;
.007&#13;
&#13;
.079&#13;
&#13;
.070&#13;
&#13;
.150&#13;
&#13;
.101&#13;
&#13;
.073&#13;
&#13;
.174&#13;
&#13;
.030&#13;
.009&#13;
.011&#13;
&#13;
.020&#13;
.012&#13;
.007&#13;
.004&#13;
&#13;
.050&#13;
.022&#13;
.018&#13;
.004&#13;
&#13;
.045&#13;
.013&#13;
.013&#13;
&#13;
.021&#13;
.013&#13;
.007&#13;
.004&#13;
&#13;
.066&#13;
.026&#13;
.020&#13;
.004&#13;
&#13;
.050&#13;
&#13;
.043&#13;
&#13;
.093&#13;
&#13;
.072&#13;
&#13;
.045&#13;
&#13;
.116&#13;
&#13;
.074&#13;
&#13;
.054&#13;
.006&#13;
&#13;
.072&#13;
.036&#13;
.029&#13;
.022&#13;
&#13;
.145&#13;
.100&#13;
.084&#13;
.029&#13;
&#13;
.072&#13;
&#13;
.030&#13;
.010&#13;
.006&#13;
&#13;
.037&#13;
&#13;
.005&#13;
.082&#13;
&#13;
.043&#13;
.026&#13;
.013&#13;
&#13;
4&#13;
Total&#13;
&#13;
125.6-SZ&#13;
&#13;
.019&#13;
&#13;
.085&#13;
&#13;
.059&#13;
&#13;
.074&#13;
.067&#13;
.009&#13;
&#13;
.034&#13;
.033&#13;
.018&#13;
&#13;
.144&#13;
.108&#13;
.102&#13;
.027&#13;
&#13;
.237&#13;
&#13;
.144&#13;
&#13;
.381&#13;
&#13;
.199&#13;
&#13;
.159&#13;
&#13;
.358&#13;
&#13;
Humanities - studio 1&#13;
2&#13;
&#13;
.002&#13;
&#13;
.001&#13;
.001&#13;
&#13;
.001&#13;
&#13;
.001&#13;
.001&#13;
&#13;
3&#13;
&#13;
.001&#13;
&#13;
.002&#13;
.001&#13;
.001&#13;
&#13;
.002&#13;
.002&#13;
.001&#13;
&#13;
.003&#13;
&#13;
.002&#13;
&#13;
.005&#13;
&#13;
.001&#13;
&#13;
.003&#13;
&#13;
.004&#13;
&#13;
.056&#13;
.054&#13;
.045&#13;
&#13;
.024&#13;
.018&#13;
.012&#13;
&#13;
.080&#13;
.072&#13;
&#13;
.048&#13;
&#13;
.039&#13;
&#13;
.055&#13;
&#13;
.005&#13;
&#13;
.009&#13;
&#13;
.014&#13;
&#13;
.036&#13;
.004&#13;
&#13;
.020&#13;
.016&#13;
.013&#13;
.010&#13;
&#13;
.049&#13;
.013&#13;
&#13;
.160&#13;
&#13;
.064&#13;
&#13;
.224&#13;
&#13;
.127&#13;
&#13;
.058&#13;
&#13;
.185&#13;
&#13;
3&#13;
4&#13;
Total&#13;
&#13;
.065&#13;
&#13;
4&#13;
Total&#13;
Social sciences lecture&#13;
&#13;
Total&#13;
(Continued)&#13;
250&#13;
&#13;
1&#13;
2&#13;
3&#13;
4&#13;
&#13;
.058&#13;
&#13;
.068&#13;
&#13;
�..&#13;
•&#13;
&#13;
B-3.&#13;
&#13;
(Continued)&#13;
&#13;
Division&#13;
Social sciences laboratory&#13;
&#13;
Pass and&#13;
General&#13;
&#13;
Honors&#13;
&#13;
1&#13;
2&#13;
3&#13;
4&#13;
&#13;
.006&#13;
.004&#13;
&#13;
.002&#13;
.002&#13;
.001&#13;
&#13;
.008&#13;
.006&#13;
.001&#13;
&#13;
.003&#13;
&#13;
.010&#13;
&#13;
.00.5&#13;
&#13;
.01.5&#13;
&#13;
• 2.5.5&#13;
.193&#13;
.160&#13;
.014&#13;
&#13;
.163&#13;
.100&#13;
.072&#13;
.042&#13;
&#13;
.622&#13;
&#13;
.378&#13;
&#13;
Total&#13;
All divisions&#13;
&#13;
Total&#13;
&#13;
1256-S:Z&#13;
&#13;
Year&#13;
Level&#13;
&#13;
1&#13;
2&#13;
3&#13;
4&#13;
&#13;
Pass and&#13;
General&#13;
~&#13;
&#13;
l26Q-6l&#13;
&#13;
Honors Total&#13;
.005&#13;
&#13;
.002&#13;
.001&#13;
.001&#13;
&#13;
.001&#13;
.001&#13;
&#13;
.003&#13;
&#13;
.004&#13;
&#13;
.007&#13;
&#13;
.4l8&#13;
.294&#13;
.232&#13;
.0.56&#13;
&#13;
.271&#13;
.16.5&#13;
.135&#13;
.011&#13;
&#13;
.189&#13;
.106&#13;
.072&#13;
.0.52&#13;
&#13;
.460&#13;
.271&#13;
.206&#13;
&#13;
1.000&#13;
&#13;
•.582&#13;
&#13;
.418&#13;
&#13;
1.000&#13;
&#13;
.063&#13;
&#13;
2.51&#13;
&#13;
�B-4•&#13;
&#13;
Ontario: Distribution of Enrollment by Year Level at Selected Ontario&#13;
Colleges and Universities, Selected Years and Study Programs&#13;
Program,&#13;
&#13;
Institution and&#13;
Academic Ye5!;r&#13;
Arts and Sciences&#13;
Carleton&#13;
1961-62~&#13;
1961-62&#13;
McMaster&#13;
1957-58a&#13;
1958-59a&#13;
1959-60a&#13;
1960-6la&#13;
1961-62~&#13;
1957-58b&#13;
1958-59b&#13;
1959-60b&#13;
1960-6lb&#13;
1961-62&#13;
Queens&#13;
1957-58&#13;
1958-59&#13;
Toronto&#13;
1956-57&#13;
1960-61~&#13;
1960-61&#13;
Median (adjusted)&#13;
Applied Science&#13;
Carleton&#13;
1961-62&#13;
McMaster&#13;
1957-58&#13;
1958-59&#13;
1959-60&#13;
1960-61&#13;
1961-62&#13;
Queens&#13;
1957-58&#13;
1958-59&#13;
Torontb&#13;
1956-57&#13;
1960-61&#13;
Median (adjusted)&#13;
a B.Arts only.&#13;
&#13;
252&#13;
&#13;
Total&#13;
Enrollment&#13;
(number of&#13;
students)&#13;
&#13;
.1st&#13;
&#13;
Year Level&#13;
3rd&#13;
~&#13;
&#13;
668&#13;
1113&#13;
&#13;
.528&#13;
.526&#13;
&#13;
.274&#13;
.264&#13;
&#13;
.177&#13;
.190&#13;
&#13;
.021&#13;
.020&#13;
&#13;
1.000&#13;
1.000&#13;
&#13;
560&#13;
579&#13;
668&#13;
727&#13;
902&#13;
953&#13;
957&#13;
1028&#13;
1154&#13;
1369&#13;
&#13;
.405&#13;
.377&#13;
.344&#13;
.422&#13;
.426&#13;
.405&#13;
.349&#13;
.362&#13;
.388&#13;
.403&#13;
&#13;
.304&#13;
.294&#13;
.289&#13;
.289&#13;
.292&#13;
.291&#13;
.307&#13;
.270&#13;
.300&#13;
.292&#13;
&#13;
.245&#13;
.269&#13;
. 292&#13;
.237&#13;
.235&#13;
.230&#13;
.246&#13;
.275&#13;
.222&#13;
.238&#13;
&#13;
.046&#13;
.060&#13;
. . 075&#13;
.052&#13;
.048&#13;
.075&#13;
.098&#13;
.092&#13;
.090&#13;
.066&#13;
&#13;
1.000&#13;
1.000&#13;
1.000&#13;
1.000&#13;
1.000&#13;
1.000&#13;
1.000&#13;
1.000&#13;
1.000&#13;
1.000&#13;
&#13;
902&#13;
1078&#13;
&#13;
.385&#13;
~396&#13;
&#13;
C&#13;
&#13;
C&#13;
&#13;
C&#13;
&#13;
C&#13;
&#13;
C&#13;
&#13;
C&#13;
&#13;
1.000&#13;
1.000&#13;
&#13;
.335&#13;
&#13;
.320&#13;
.308&#13;
.301&#13;
&#13;
.265&#13;
.246&#13;
.238&#13;
&#13;
.080&#13;
.077&#13;
.089&#13;
&#13;
.295&#13;
&#13;
.239&#13;
&#13;
.075&#13;
&#13;
1.000&#13;
1.000&#13;
1.000&#13;
1.000&#13;
&#13;
.222&#13;
&#13;
.026&#13;
&#13;
1.000&#13;
&#13;
3578&#13;
3879&#13;
&#13;
5098&#13;
&#13;
.369&#13;
.372&#13;
.390&#13;
&#13;
hth&#13;
&#13;
ill&#13;
&#13;
311&#13;
&#13;
.527&#13;
&#13;
.225&#13;
&#13;
47&#13;
92&#13;
139&#13;
190&#13;
208&#13;
&#13;
1.000&#13;
.543&#13;
.460&#13;
.411&#13;
.389&#13;
&#13;
.457&#13;
. 317&#13;
.274&#13;
. 293&#13;
&#13;
.223&#13;
.184&#13;
.178&#13;
&#13;
.132&#13;
.139&#13;
&#13;
1.000&#13;
1.000&#13;
1.000&#13;
1.000&#13;
1.000&#13;
&#13;
998&#13;
994&#13;
&#13;
.315&#13;
.311&#13;
&#13;
.231&#13;
.256&#13;
&#13;
.222&#13;
.213&#13;
&#13;
.231&#13;
.220&#13;
&#13;
1.000&#13;
1.000&#13;
&#13;
2078&#13;
1692&#13;
&#13;
.341&#13;
.241&#13;
&#13;
.239&#13;
.251&#13;
.237&#13;
&#13;
.200&#13;
.267&#13;
.186&#13;
&#13;
1.000&#13;
1.000&#13;
&#13;
.371&#13;
&#13;
.221&#13;
.241&#13;
.206&#13;
&#13;
b&#13;
B.Arts, B.Corn., B.Sc.&#13;
&#13;
cNot available.&#13;
&#13;
1.000&#13;
&#13;
I&#13;
&#13;
�B-5.&#13;
&#13;
Ontario: Weekly Clock Hours of Meeting Required in University&#13;
Baccalaureate Degree Programs in Arts and Sciences,&#13;
by Program and Year Level&#13;
1st&#13;
&#13;
Program&#13;
General&#13;
Science&#13;
Honors&#13;
Humanities and Languages&#13;
Classics&#13;
East Asiatic Studies&#13;
English Languages and Literature&#13;
Latin&#13;
Modern History&#13;
Modern History and Languages&#13;
Modern Languages and Literatures&#13;
Ancient Near Eastern Studies&#13;
Slavic Studies&#13;
Art and Archaeology&#13;
Music&#13;
Philosophy&#13;
Social and Philosophical Studies&#13;
Anthropology&#13;
History&#13;
Philosophy&#13;
Political Science and Economics&#13;
Psychology&#13;
Sociology&#13;
Natural Sciences&#13;
Mathematics, Physics, Chemistry&#13;
Mathematics&#13;
Applied Mathematics&#13;
Physics&#13;
Astronomy&#13;
Statistics and Actuarial Science&#13;
Physics and Chemistry&#13;
Physics and Geology&#13;
Biological and Earth Sciences&#13;
Biology&#13;
Geography&#13;
Geological Sciences&#13;
Commerce and Finance&#13;
&#13;
N.B.&#13;
&#13;
ill&#13;
&#13;
Year Level&#13;
2nd&#13;
J.!;9&#13;
A/B&#13;
A[]&#13;
&#13;
m&#13;
&#13;
16/4&#13;
15/8&#13;
&#13;
13/4&#13;
13/9&#13;
&#13;
13/4&#13;
13/9&#13;
&#13;
--/---/--&#13;
&#13;
16/-19/-19/-19/-18½/-17/-18/-17/-18/-21/-19/-18/--&#13;
&#13;
18/-18/-15½/-15/-15½/-17/-16/-15/-20/-18/-19/-18/--&#13;
&#13;
14/-22/-15t/-16r/-16-2/-15/-15½/-15/-21/-19/-19½/-15/--&#13;
&#13;
16/-18/-14/-15/-13/-15/-14/-13/-20/-17/-19/-17/--&#13;
&#13;
15/2&#13;
15/2&#13;
15/2&#13;
15/2&#13;
15/2&#13;
15/2&#13;
&#13;
18/-1412&#13;
18/-18/-16/3&#13;
19/--&#13;
&#13;
20/-18/-15/-18/-20/-18/--&#13;
&#13;
24/2&#13;
16/-16/-17/-20/-15/--&#13;
&#13;
17/6&#13;
17/6&#13;
17/6&#13;
17/6&#13;
17/6&#13;
17/6&#13;
17/6&#13;
&#13;
15/3&#13;
15/3&#13;
13/6&#13;
13/6&#13;
15/3&#13;
12/12&#13;
14/12&#13;
&#13;
19t/3&#13;
19r/3&#13;
152/8&#13;
15/8&#13;
14/3&#13;
12½/15&#13;
12½/12&#13;
&#13;
18/-15/-12/9&#13;
13/8&#13;
14/3&#13;
12/10&#13;
11½/14&#13;
&#13;
14/15&#13;
&#13;
14/15&#13;
14/15&#13;
&#13;
18/12½&#13;
24/4&#13;
13/14&#13;
&#13;
15/12&#13;
16/5&#13;
11/11&#13;
&#13;
11/12&#13;
12/8&#13;
7½/20&#13;
&#13;
17/--&#13;
&#13;
16/--&#13;
&#13;
17/--&#13;
&#13;
16/--&#13;
&#13;
"A" indicates lecture-classroom-type meetings; "B" indicates laboratory-type meetings.&#13;
&#13;
253&#13;
&#13;
�I\)&#13;
&#13;
B-6.&#13;
&#13;
Vt&#13;
&#13;
.e:--&#13;
&#13;
O~tario: Weekly Clock Hours of Meeting Required under Various Technology Programs at Selected&#13;
, Tedlhological Institutes, by Year Level ·and Type of Meeting&#13;
.!.&#13;
&#13;
....&#13;
&#13;
,&#13;
&#13;
Institution&#13;
&#13;
l,, J&#13;
&#13;
I&#13;
&#13;
Yea;c&#13;
Year&#13;
1st&#13;
1st&#13;
2nd&#13;
2nd&#13;
3rd&#13;
3rd&#13;
Lecture/Lab Lecture/Lab Lecture /Lab Lecture/Lab Lecture/Lab Lectu;ce/Lab&#13;
Aeronautical TechnoloBY&#13;
&#13;
1.&#13;
&#13;
2.&#13;
&#13;
3.&#13;
4.&#13;
&#13;
5.&#13;
&#13;
6.&#13;
&#13;
Ryerson&#13;
Eastern Ontario&#13;
Northern Ontario&#13;
Western Ontario&#13;
Hamilton&#13;
Lakehead&#13;
&#13;
23/1&#13;
&#13;
a&#13;
16/14&#13;
a&#13;
a&#13;
&#13;
--/--&#13;
&#13;
19/11&#13;
a&#13;
20/10&#13;
&#13;
2.&#13;
&#13;
3.&#13;
4.&#13;
&#13;
5.&#13;
&#13;
6.&#13;
&#13;
Ryerson&#13;
Eastern Ontario&#13;
Northern Ontario&#13;
Western Ontario&#13;
Hamilton&#13;
Lakehead&#13;
&#13;
23/7&#13;
18/12&#13;
16/14&#13;
18/12&#13;
18/12&#13;
&#13;
--/--&#13;
&#13;
--/---/---/---/---/--&#13;
&#13;
--/-a&#13;
&#13;
--!-Chemical&#13;
&#13;
1.&#13;
&#13;
17/13&#13;
&#13;
Architectu;cal Technology&#13;
30/--&#13;
&#13;
--/---/---/---/--&#13;
&#13;
--/---/--&#13;
&#13;
5.&#13;
&#13;
6.&#13;
&#13;
Ryerson&#13;
Eastern Ontario&#13;
Northern Ontario&#13;
Western Ontario&#13;
Hamilton&#13;
Lakehead&#13;
&#13;
(Continued)&#13;
&#13;
23/7&#13;
18/12&#13;
16/14&#13;
a&#13;
18/12&#13;
&#13;
--!--&#13;
&#13;
--!--&#13;
&#13;
20/5&#13;
&#13;
20/10&#13;
20/10&#13;
22/8&#13;
a&#13;
20/10&#13;
&#13;
--/--&#13;
&#13;
--!--&#13;
&#13;
Civil Technology&#13;
18/12&#13;
19/11&#13;
19/11&#13;
19/11&#13;
&#13;
--/---/--&#13;
&#13;
23/7&#13;
a&#13;
16/14&#13;
a&#13;
a&#13;
&#13;
--/--&#13;
&#13;
Elect;cical Technology&#13;
1.&#13;
2.&#13;
3.&#13;
4.&#13;
&#13;
--/---/---/---/--&#13;
&#13;
--/---/---/--&#13;
&#13;
Technology&#13;
&#13;
20/10&#13;
20/10&#13;
20/10&#13;
20/10&#13;
&#13;
30/--&#13;
&#13;
30/--&#13;
&#13;
--/--&#13;
&#13;
18/12&#13;
&#13;
19/11&#13;
&#13;
18/12&#13;
&#13;
19/11&#13;
&#13;
--/--&#13;
&#13;
--/---/---/--&#13;
&#13;
--!--&#13;
&#13;
--/---/---/--&#13;
&#13;
Electronic Technology&#13;
&#13;
18/12&#13;
&#13;
--/--&#13;
&#13;
18/12&#13;
&#13;
--/--&#13;
&#13;
20/10&#13;
&#13;
--/--&#13;
&#13;
23/7&#13;
18/12&#13;
16/14&#13;
18/12&#13;
18/12&#13;
&#13;
--/--&#13;
&#13;
20/10&#13;
20/10&#13;
22/8&#13;
20/10&#13;
20/10&#13;
&#13;
--/--&#13;
&#13;
18/14&#13;
19/11&#13;
18/12&#13;
19/11&#13;
19/11&#13;
&#13;
-_&#13;
- !--&#13;
&#13;
�B-6.&#13;
&#13;
( Continued)&#13;
&#13;
Institution&#13;
&#13;
Year&#13;
Year&#13;
1st&#13;
1st&#13;
2nd&#13;
3rd&#13;
2nd&#13;
3rd&#13;
Lecture/Lab Lecture/Lab Lecture/Lab Lecture/Lab Lecture/Lab Lecture/Lab&#13;
Gas Technology&#13;
&#13;
1.&#13;
&#13;
2.&#13;
&#13;
3.&#13;
4.&#13;
&#13;
5.&#13;
&#13;
6.&#13;
&#13;
Ryerson&#13;
Eastern Ontario&#13;
Northern Ontario&#13;
Western Ontario&#13;
Hamilton&#13;
Lakehead&#13;
&#13;
Instrument Technology:&#13;
16/11&#13;
&#13;
19/10&#13;
&#13;
23/7&#13;
a&#13;
16/14&#13;
a&#13;
a&#13;
&#13;
20/10&#13;
&#13;
--/--&#13;
&#13;
--/--&#13;
&#13;
--/---/--&#13;
&#13;
--/--&#13;
&#13;
--!---!--&#13;
&#13;
--/--&#13;
&#13;
--!--&#13;
&#13;
--/--&#13;
&#13;
Mechanical Technoloa:Y&#13;
1.&#13;
2.&#13;
&#13;
3.&#13;
4.&#13;
5.&#13;
6.&#13;
&#13;
Ryersori&#13;
Eastern Ontario&#13;
Northern Ontario&#13;
Western Ontario&#13;
Hamilton&#13;
Lakehead&#13;
&#13;
23/7&#13;
18/12&#13;
16/14&#13;
18/12&#13;
18/12&#13;
&#13;
--/--&#13;
&#13;
19/11&#13;
19/11&#13;
20/10&#13;
19/11&#13;
19/11&#13;
&#13;
--/--&#13;
&#13;
2.&#13;
&#13;
3.&#13;
4.&#13;
5.&#13;
6.&#13;
&#13;
Ryerson&#13;
Eastern Ontario&#13;
Northern Ontario&#13;
Western Ontario&#13;
Hamilton&#13;
Lakehead&#13;
&#13;
(Continued)&#13;
f\)&#13;
&#13;
Vt&#13;
Vt&#13;
&#13;
23/7&#13;
a&#13;
16/14&#13;
a&#13;
a&#13;
&#13;
--/--&#13;
&#13;
22/11&#13;
a&#13;
20/10&#13;
&#13;
--/-a&#13;
&#13;
--/--&#13;
&#13;
--!--&#13;
&#13;
20/1.0&#13;
a&#13;
&#13;
20/10&#13;
&#13;
~-!--&#13;
&#13;
--/---/--&#13;
&#13;
20/10&#13;
&#13;
--/---/---/--&#13;
&#13;
--!---!--&#13;
&#13;
Medical Laborato:r:y Technology&#13;
&#13;
15/17&#13;
16/14&#13;
16/14&#13;
16/14&#13;
16/14&#13;
&#13;
--/--&#13;
&#13;
Metallurgical Technology&#13;
1.&#13;
&#13;
23/7&#13;
a&#13;
16/14&#13;
a&#13;
a&#13;
&#13;
14/16&#13;
&#13;
--/---/---/---/---!--&#13;
&#13;
22/8&#13;
&#13;
--/---/---/---/--&#13;
&#13;
20/14&#13;
&#13;
--/---/---/---/---/---/--&#13;
&#13;
--/---/---/---/---/---/--&#13;
&#13;
Sanitary In§pectors Cour§e&#13;
25/--&#13;
&#13;
--/---/---/---/---/--&#13;
&#13;
--/---/---/---/---/---/--&#13;
&#13;
--/---/--&#13;
&#13;
--!---/---/---/--&#13;
&#13;
�~&#13;
&#13;
B-6.&#13;
&#13;
( Continued)&#13;
&#13;
\J7.&#13;
&#13;
°'&#13;
&#13;
Institution&#13;
&#13;
Year&#13;
Year&#13;
1st&#13;
2nd&#13;
2nd&#13;
3rd&#13;
1st&#13;
3rd&#13;
Lecture/Lab Lecture/Lab Lecture/Lab Lecture/Lab Lecture/Lab Lecture/Lab&#13;
Business Administration&#13;
&#13;
1.&#13;
2.&#13;
&#13;
3.&#13;
&#13;
4.&#13;
5.&#13;
&#13;
6.&#13;
&#13;
Ryerson&#13;
Eastern Ontario&#13;
Northern Ontario&#13;
Western Ontario&#13;
Hamilton&#13;
Lakehead&#13;
&#13;
28/-29/--&#13;
&#13;
--/-29/-29/--&#13;
&#13;
--/--&#13;
&#13;
I&#13;
&#13;
28/-29/--&#13;
&#13;
--/--&#13;
&#13;
29/-29/--&#13;
&#13;
--!--&#13;
&#13;
29/-27/--&#13;
&#13;
--/--&#13;
&#13;
27/-27/--&#13;
&#13;
--!--&#13;
&#13;
Hotel," Resort and&#13;
Restaurant Administration&#13;
&#13;
28/--&#13;
&#13;
--/---/---/---/---/--&#13;
&#13;
Merchandising Administration&#13;
1.&#13;
&#13;
2.&#13;
3.&#13;
&#13;
4.&#13;
5.&#13;
&#13;
6.&#13;
&#13;
Ryerson&#13;
Eastern Ontario&#13;
Northern Ontario&#13;
Western Ontario&#13;
Hamilton&#13;
Lakehead&#13;
&#13;
28/--&#13;
&#13;
--!---!--&#13;
&#13;
--!---!--&#13;
&#13;
--!--&#13;
&#13;
28/--&#13;
&#13;
--/--&#13;
&#13;
--!---!---!--&#13;
&#13;
--/--&#13;
&#13;
27/--&#13;
&#13;
--!--&#13;
&#13;
--/--&#13;
&#13;
--!--&#13;
&#13;
--!--&#13;
&#13;
--/--&#13;
&#13;
Secretarial Science&#13;
1.&#13;
2.&#13;
&#13;
3.&#13;
&#13;
4.&#13;
5.&#13;
&#13;
6.&#13;
&#13;
Ryerson&#13;
Eastern Ontario&#13;
Northern Ontario&#13;
Western Ontario&#13;
Hamilton&#13;
Lakehead&#13;
&#13;
(Continued)&#13;
&#13;
28/--&#13;
&#13;
--!--&#13;
&#13;
--/---/---/--&#13;
&#13;
--!--&#13;
&#13;
28/--&#13;
&#13;
--/---/--&#13;
&#13;
--!---!--&#13;
&#13;
--/--&#13;
&#13;
29/--&#13;
&#13;
--/---/--&#13;
&#13;
--!---!--&#13;
&#13;
--/--&#13;
&#13;
29/--&#13;
&#13;
--!---!---!--&#13;
&#13;
--/--&#13;
&#13;
--!--&#13;
&#13;
Printing Manaiement&#13;
30/--&#13;
&#13;
--/---/--&#13;
&#13;
--!---!--&#13;
&#13;
--/--&#13;
&#13;
29/--&#13;
&#13;
--!---!---/---!---/--&#13;
&#13;
30/--&#13;
&#13;
--/---/---/---/---/--&#13;
&#13;
Furniture and Interior Design&#13;
27/--&#13;
&#13;
--!--&#13;
&#13;
--/---/---!---/--&#13;
&#13;
30/--&#13;
&#13;
--!---!---!---/--&#13;
&#13;
--/--&#13;
&#13;
30/--&#13;
&#13;
--!--&#13;
&#13;
--/---/--&#13;
&#13;
--!--&#13;
&#13;
--/--&#13;
&#13;
30/--&#13;
&#13;
--/---/--&#13;
&#13;
--!---/---!--&#13;
&#13;
�B-6.&#13;
&#13;
( Continued)&#13;
&#13;
Institution&#13;
&#13;
Year&#13;
Year&#13;
~~ 2nd&#13;
2nd&#13;
1st&#13;
1st&#13;
3rd&#13;
3rd&#13;
Lecture/Lab Lecture/Lab Lecture/Lab Lecture/Lab Lecture/Lab LecturelLab&#13;
&#13;
Home Economics - Fashion&#13;
1.&#13;
&#13;
2.&#13;
J.&#13;
&#13;
4.&#13;
5.&#13;
6.&#13;
&#13;
Ryerson&#13;
Eastern Ontario&#13;
Northern Ontario&#13;
Western Ontario&#13;
Hamilton&#13;
Lakehead&#13;
&#13;
28/--&#13;
&#13;
--/---/---/---/---/--&#13;
&#13;
... Home Economics - Food Administration&#13;
28/--&#13;
&#13;
29/--&#13;
&#13;
--/---/---/---/---/--&#13;
&#13;
--/---/---/---/---/--&#13;
&#13;
28/--&#13;
&#13;
--/---/---/---/---/--&#13;
&#13;
Journalism&#13;
1.&#13;
&#13;
2.&#13;
J.&#13;
&#13;
4.&#13;
5.&#13;
6.&#13;
&#13;
Ryerson&#13;
Eastern Ontario&#13;
Northern Ontario&#13;
Western Ontario&#13;
Hamilton&#13;
Lakehead&#13;
&#13;
27/--&#13;
&#13;
--/---/---/---/---/--&#13;
&#13;
29/--&#13;
&#13;
--/---/---/--&#13;
&#13;
--/--&#13;
&#13;
--/--&#13;
&#13;
4.&#13;
5.&#13;
&#13;
Ryerson&#13;
Eastern Ontario&#13;
Northern Ontario&#13;
Western Ontario&#13;
Hamilton&#13;
&#13;
6.&#13;
&#13;
Lakehead&#13;
&#13;
2.&#13;
J.&#13;
&#13;
I\)&#13;
&#13;
\Jl.&#13;
&#13;
-'3&#13;
&#13;
(Continued)&#13;
&#13;
--/---/--&#13;
&#13;
30/--&#13;
&#13;
a&#13;
30/--&#13;
&#13;
--/--&#13;
&#13;
27/--&#13;
&#13;
--/---/---/---/---/--&#13;
&#13;
Photog~aEhic Arts&#13;
29/--&#13;
&#13;
--/---/---/---/---/--&#13;
&#13;
27/--&#13;
&#13;
--/---/---/---/---/--&#13;
&#13;
Ihdus.tnia1· and ·.Bus.iness&#13;
Management Techpology~&#13;
1.&#13;
&#13;
28/--&#13;
&#13;
--/---/---/---/---/-30/--&#13;
&#13;
--/---/---/---!---/--&#13;
&#13;
27/--&#13;
&#13;
--/---/---/---/---/--&#13;
&#13;
Text1.le T~chn0J.0~&#13;
&#13;
--/---/---/---/--&#13;
&#13;
30/--&#13;
&#13;
18/12&#13;
&#13;
--/---/---/---/--&#13;
&#13;
--/--&#13;
&#13;
--/--&#13;
&#13;
--/--&#13;
&#13;
--/---/---/---/--&#13;
&#13;
--/---/---/---/--&#13;
&#13;
30/--&#13;
&#13;
--/--&#13;
&#13;
18/12&#13;
&#13;
--/---/---/---/--&#13;
&#13;
_2 0/10 or&#13;
&#13;
~~f~:&#13;
&#13;
�l'v&#13;
&#13;
B-6.&#13;
&#13;
( Continued)&#13;
&#13;
\J7.&#13;
CX)&#13;
&#13;
Institution&#13;
&#13;
1st&#13;
Lecture/Lab&#13;
&#13;
Year&#13;
2nd&#13;
Lecture/Lab&#13;
&#13;
3rd&#13;
Lecture/Lab&#13;
&#13;
1st&#13;
Lecture/Lab&#13;
&#13;
Forest Teclmology&#13;
1.&#13;
&#13;
2.&#13;
&#13;
J.&#13;
4.&#13;
&#13;
5.&#13;
&#13;
6.&#13;
&#13;
Ryerson&#13;
Eastern Ontario&#13;
Northern Ontario&#13;
Western Ontario&#13;
Hamilton&#13;
Lakehead&#13;
&#13;
--/---/---/---/---/-15/17&#13;
&#13;
2.&#13;
&#13;
3.&#13;
4.&#13;
&#13;
5.&#13;
&#13;
6.&#13;
&#13;
b&#13;
Ryerson&#13;
Eastern Ontario&#13;
Northern Ontario&#13;
Western Ontario&#13;
Hamilton&#13;
Lakehead&#13;
&#13;
21/6&#13;
&#13;
--/---/---/---/--&#13;
&#13;
--/---/---/---/---/---/--&#13;
&#13;
--/---/---/---/---/--&#13;
&#13;
18/11&#13;
&#13;
18/9&#13;
&#13;
aOffered; detail not specified.&#13;
b&#13;
&#13;
See Lakehead catalogue.&#13;
&#13;
--/---/---/---/---!--&#13;
&#13;
19/10&#13;
&#13;
3rd&#13;
Lecture/Lab&#13;
&#13;
Mining Technology&#13;
&#13;
Engineering Technology&#13;
1.&#13;
&#13;
Year&#13;
2nd&#13;
Lecture/Lab&#13;
&#13;
--/---/---/---/---!---/--&#13;
&#13;
--/---/---/---/---/-20/12&#13;
&#13;
--/---/---/---/---/-17/14&#13;
&#13;
--/---/---/---/---/---/--&#13;
&#13;
�II&#13;
II&#13;
II&#13;
&#13;
•&#13;
•&#13;
•II&#13;
•&#13;
•II&#13;
•&#13;
•&#13;
•&#13;
•&#13;
•&#13;
•&#13;
•&#13;
&#13;
APPENDIX C&#13;
&#13;
STAFF REQUIREMENTS&#13;
&#13;
�C-1. Canada and Central Canada: Full-Time Students, Teaching Staff&#13;
and Student/Staff Ratios, Based upon 17 Universities, Selected Years,&#13;
1951-52 to 1961-62&#13;
Academic&#13;
Year&#13;
&#13;
1951-52&#13;
1956-57&#13;
1957-58&#13;
1958-59&#13;
1959-60&#13;
1960-61&#13;
1961-62&#13;
&#13;
260&#13;
&#13;
Central Canada&#13;
Students • Staff , Students Per&#13;
· staff Member&#13;
&#13;
20109&#13;
21955&#13;
22904&#13;
23886&#13;
24748&#13;
27063&#13;
29499&#13;
&#13;
1258&#13;
1502&#13;
1548&#13;
1663&#13;
1862&#13;
1961&#13;
2186&#13;
&#13;
16.0&#13;
14.6&#13;
14.8&#13;
14.4&#13;
13.3&#13;
13.8&#13;
13.5&#13;
&#13;
Students&#13;
&#13;
J6882&#13;
44505&#13;
48142&#13;
51889&#13;
&#13;
55253&#13;
&#13;
61195&#13;
67863&#13;
&#13;
Canada&#13;
Staff&#13;
Students Per&#13;
Staff Member&#13;
&#13;
2447&#13;
2941&#13;
3137&#13;
3421&#13;
3870&#13;
4138&#13;
4557&#13;
&#13;
15.1&#13;
15.1&#13;
15.3&#13;
15.2&#13;
14.3&#13;
]h.8&#13;
&#13;
14.9&#13;
&#13;
�C-2. Canada: Enrollment, Staff and Students per Staff&#13;
Member in Technical Institutes, by Province, 1960-1962&#13;
&#13;
Nova Scotia&#13;
Enroll1'1ent&#13;
Staff&#13;
Students per staff&#13;
New Brunswick&#13;
Enrollment&#13;
Staffa&#13;
Students per staff&#13;
Quebec&#13;
Enrollment&#13;
Staffa&#13;
Students per staff&#13;
Ontario&#13;
Enrollment&#13;
Staffa&#13;
Students per staff&#13;
Saskatchewan&#13;
Enrollment&#13;
Staffa&#13;
Students per staff&#13;
Alberts&#13;
Enrollment&#13;
Staffa&#13;
Students per staff&#13;
British Columbis&#13;
Eilro llmen t&#13;
Staffa&#13;
Students per staff&#13;
All Provinces&#13;
Ehrollment&#13;
Staffa&#13;
Students per staff&#13;
&#13;
1960&#13;
&#13;
1961&#13;
&#13;
30&#13;
&#13;
32&#13;
&#13;
1962&#13;
294&#13;
24&#13;
12.3&#13;
&#13;
member&#13;
&#13;
2&#13;
15.0&#13;
&#13;
10.7&#13;
&#13;
member&#13;
&#13;
61&#13;
8&#13;
7.6&#13;
&#13;
78&#13;
8&#13;
9.8&#13;
&#13;
member&#13;
&#13;
5063&#13;
1490&#13;
3.4&#13;
&#13;
5712&#13;
1553&#13;
3.7&#13;
&#13;
5976&#13;
1654&#13;
3.6&#13;
&#13;
member&#13;
&#13;
3086&#13;
198&#13;
15.6&#13;
&#13;
3959&#13;
228&#13;
17.4&#13;
&#13;
3990&#13;
237&#13;
16.8&#13;
&#13;
member&#13;
&#13;
105&#13;
8&#13;
13.1&#13;
&#13;
168&#13;
17&#13;
9.9&#13;
&#13;
218&#13;
21&#13;
10.4&#13;
&#13;
member&#13;
&#13;
911&#13;
137&#13;
6.7&#13;
&#13;
952&#13;
149&#13;
6.4&#13;
197&#13;
&#13;
member&#13;
&#13;
146&#13;
28&#13;
5.2&#13;
&#13;
6.0&#13;
&#13;
202&#13;
27&#13;
7.5&#13;
&#13;
member&#13;
&#13;
9402&#13;
1872&#13;
5.o&#13;
&#13;
11098&#13;
1988&#13;
5.6&#13;
&#13;
11983&#13;
2147&#13;
5.6&#13;
&#13;
3&#13;
&#13;
33&#13;
&#13;
149&#13;
16&#13;
&#13;
9.3&#13;
&#13;
1154&#13;
166&#13;
&#13;
1.0&#13;
&#13;
aFull-time plus one-half of part-time staff.&#13;
&#13;
261&#13;
&#13;
�C-3•&#13;
&#13;
Canada: Distribution of Full-Time Teaching Staff at Selected&#13;
Institutions, by Rank, Selected Years, 1937-38 to 1961-62&#13;
nk&#13;
&#13;
All&#13;
Ranks&#13;
except&#13;
Dean&#13;
&#13;
Academic&#13;
Year&#13;
&#13;
Dean&#13;
&#13;
Professor&#13;
&#13;
Associate&#13;
Professor&#13;
&#13;
Assistant&#13;
Professor&#13;
&#13;
Instructor&#13;
and&#13;
Lecturer&#13;
&#13;
1937-38&#13;
1938-39&#13;
1939-40&#13;
1940-41&#13;
1941-42&#13;
&#13;
72&#13;
85&#13;
73&#13;
77&#13;
74&#13;
&#13;
503&#13;
505&#13;
493&#13;
507&#13;
488&#13;
&#13;
199&#13;
198&#13;
208&#13;
202&#13;
203&#13;
&#13;
267&#13;
283&#13;
264&#13;
266&#13;
279&#13;
&#13;
335&#13;
342&#13;
354&#13;
341&#13;
373&#13;
&#13;
1304&#13;
1328&#13;
1319&#13;
1316&#13;
1343&#13;
&#13;
1942-43&#13;
1943-44&#13;
1944-45&#13;
1945-46 .&#13;
1946-47&#13;
&#13;
69&#13;
75&#13;
73&#13;
76&#13;
84&#13;
&#13;
482&#13;
494&#13;
490&#13;
564&#13;
600&#13;
&#13;
201&#13;
227&#13;
271&#13;
352&#13;
396&#13;
&#13;
278&#13;
264&#13;
291&#13;
382&#13;
514&#13;
&#13;
396&#13;
387&#13;
421&#13;
464&#13;
787&#13;
&#13;
1357&#13;
1372&#13;
1473&#13;
1762&#13;
2297&#13;
&#13;
1947-48&#13;
1948-49&#13;
1949-50&#13;
1950-51&#13;
1951-52&#13;
&#13;
84&#13;
85&#13;
81&#13;
91&#13;
90&#13;
&#13;
595&#13;
649&#13;
676&#13;
672&#13;
689&#13;
&#13;
420&#13;
461&#13;
477&#13;
488&#13;
509&#13;
&#13;
490&#13;
575&#13;
577&#13;
565&#13;
590&#13;
&#13;
701&#13;
591&#13;
669&#13;
618&#13;
569&#13;
&#13;
2206&#13;
2276&#13;
2399&#13;
2343&#13;
2357&#13;
&#13;
1952-53&#13;
1953-54&#13;
1954-55&#13;
1955-56&#13;
1956-57&#13;
&#13;
94&#13;
92&#13;
87&#13;
&#13;
690&#13;
695&#13;
736&#13;
&#13;
520&#13;
566&#13;
584&#13;
&#13;
633&#13;
660&#13;
706&#13;
&#13;
548&#13;
576&#13;
578&#13;
&#13;
2391&#13;
2497&#13;
2604&#13;
&#13;
89&#13;
&#13;
796&#13;
&#13;
714&#13;
&#13;
786&#13;
&#13;
556&#13;
&#13;
2852&#13;
&#13;
1957-58&#13;
1958-59&#13;
1959-60&#13;
1960-61&#13;
1961-62&#13;
&#13;
93&#13;
97&#13;
97&#13;
98&#13;
102&#13;
&#13;
831&#13;
868&#13;
920&#13;
940&#13;
987&#13;
&#13;
759&#13;
824&#13;
930&#13;
994&#13;
1138&#13;
&#13;
866&#13;
984&#13;
1166&#13;
1298&#13;
1449&#13;
&#13;
588&#13;
646&#13;
735&#13;
785&#13;
870&#13;
&#13;
3044&#13;
3324&#13;
3773&#13;
404D&#13;
4455&#13;
&#13;
28.3 ·&#13;
&#13;
2l.7&#13;
&#13;
26.3&#13;
&#13;
23.6&#13;
&#13;
100.0&#13;
&#13;
Percentage&#13;
distribution:&#13;
weighted&#13;
average&#13;
a&#13;
&#13;
--&#13;
&#13;
aNot included in calculations of weighted average distribution.&#13;
&#13;
262&#13;
&#13;
�APPENDIX D&#13;
&#13;
EXISTING SPACE AND&#13;
ROOM UTILIZATION&#13;
&#13;
�D-1.&#13;
&#13;
Lakehead College of Arts, Science and Technology:&#13;
Summary of Net Space in Existing Buildingsa&#13;
Building and&#13;
Floor level&#13;
&#13;
Net&#13;
Area&#13;
( square feet)&#13;
&#13;
Science and Technology&#13;
Basement&#13;
Ground&#13;
Second&#13;
Subtotal&#13;
&#13;
L750&#13;
21675b&#13;
6505&#13;
32930&#13;
&#13;
University Centre&#13;
Basement&#13;
Ground&#13;
Second&#13;
Subtotal&#13;
&#13;
5325&#13;
12525&#13;
6990&#13;
2L8Lo&#13;
&#13;
aThe existing student residence consists of 17,6L5 gross&#13;
square feet, or 339 square feet per bed for 52 students.&#13;
bExcludes wing under construction in the summer of 1963.&#13;
&#13;
264&#13;
&#13;
�D-2. Lakehead College of Arts, Science and Technology:&#13;
Scheduled Utilization of Classrooms and Laboratories,&#13;
9 A.M. to L:30 P.M., Excluding Saturday, Fall, 1963&#13;
Room Number&#13;
1&#13;
3&#13;
L&#13;
5&#13;
6&#13;
7&#13;
12&#13;
&#13;
--&#13;
&#13;
2L&#13;
9&#13;
&#13;
23&#13;
11&#13;
15&#13;
18&#13;
12&#13;
15&#13;
2L&#13;
&#13;
1L&#13;
16&#13;
20&#13;
21-22 '&#13;
23&#13;
2L&#13;
25&#13;
&#13;
26&#13;
9&#13;
9&#13;
7&#13;
17&#13;
Total&#13;
&#13;
Source:&#13;
&#13;
Scheduled Hours per Week&#13;
Lecture&#13;
Laboratori&#13;
&#13;
118a&#13;
&#13;
101b&#13;
&#13;
Data supplied by Lakehead College administration&#13;
&#13;
aAverage utilization of seven lecture rooms is 16.9 hours&#13;
per week.&#13;
bAverage utilization of seven laboratories is . 14.6 hours&#13;
per week.&#13;
&#13;
265&#13;
&#13;
�APPENDIX E&#13;
&#13;
INSTITUTIONAL FINANCE&#13;
&#13;
�E-1.&#13;
&#13;
Lakehead College of Arts, Science and Technology:&#13;
Fiscal Years 1958 to 1963&#13;
Budget&#13;
Cait~g:gr;t&#13;
&#13;
~&#13;
&#13;
Summary of Expenditures,&#13;
&#13;
Fisc~l Years Ending: Mai Jl&#13;
1252 12QQ 1221 l,2gg&#13;
&#13;
12,QJa&#13;
&#13;
(current dollars)&#13;
Expenditures: summaryb&#13;
Instruction&#13;
Administration&#13;
Plant operation and&#13;
maintenance&#13;
Other&#13;
&#13;
16795&#13;
19014&#13;
&#13;
Expenditures: detail&#13;
Instruction&#13;
Salaries&#13;
Instructional supplies&#13;
Library&#13;
Travel&#13;
&#13;
44124&#13;
2465&#13;
3096&#13;
215&#13;
&#13;
64535&#13;
&#13;
~&#13;
&#13;
7202&#13;
&#13;
~&#13;
&#13;
~&#13;
&#13;
J.7220&#13;
&#13;
,6~~&#13;
&#13;
4626&#13;
1761&#13;
&#13;
6071&#13;
1131&#13;
&#13;
6101&#13;
1745&#13;
&#13;
9538&#13;
&#13;
13939&#13;
3281&#13;
&#13;
22800&#13;
&#13;
3164&#13;
&#13;
16z2s&#13;
4992&#13;
&#13;
172Q8&#13;
8222&#13;
&#13;
5458&#13;
5097&#13;
&#13;
4681&#13;
&#13;
2J~71&#13;
12058&#13;
6285&#13;
4584&#13;
945&#13;
&#13;
J22~2&#13;
17945&#13;
7466&#13;
5744&#13;
1104&#13;
&#13;
2ZJOQ&#13;
10000&#13;
10000&#13;
6100&#13;
1200&#13;
&#13;
Administration&#13;
Office salaries and&#13;
expense&#13;
Other&#13;
Plant operation and&#13;
maintenance&#13;
Building&#13;
Grounds&#13;
Heat, light and water&#13;
Insurance&#13;
Other&#13;
Extraneous&#13;
Capital expenditures&#13;
charged to operations&#13;
Depreciation&#13;
&#13;
a&#13;
&#13;
b&#13;
&#13;
22026&#13;
49901&#13;
6387&#13;
&#13;
l.2201&#13;
&#13;
ll26lZ lSuQ~8 2022QJ 2z611J&#13;
71371 94651 137072 181661&#13;
7202&#13;
7846 12702 17220&#13;
17508&#13;
&#13;
19535&#13;
&#13;
ZlJZl&#13;
&#13;
2284&#13;
3987&#13;
&#13;
566&#13;
&#13;
18085&#13;
33466&#13;
&#13;
23871&#13;
32259&#13;
&#13;
JJ2!.~0&#13;
212000&#13;
&#13;
26550&#13;
27300&#13;
74600&#13;
&#13;
32259&#13;
44973&#13;
&#13;
21J.6~1 1JZQZ2 1~1661 212000&#13;
76376 89981 120451 140000&#13;
1600&#13;
2906&#13;
1856&#13;
3000&#13;
16011 44901&#13;
56819 67000&#13;
2000&#13;
664&#13;
1485&#13;
333&#13;
&#13;
3750&#13;
&#13;
1247&#13;
&#13;
Boo&#13;
&#13;
1808S&#13;
8879&#13;
.3037&#13;
5279&#13;
890&#13;
&#13;
l2Ql~&#13;
1395&#13;
&#13;
l22JS&#13;
2478&#13;
&#13;
JJl.66&#13;
1170&#13;
&#13;
~&#13;
&#13;
~&#13;
&#13;
1178&#13;
&#13;
3748&#13;
&#13;
z~6QQ&#13;
19600&#13;
&#13;
17057&#13;
&#13;
11670&#13;
20626&#13;
&#13;
7647&#13;
23434&#13;
&#13;
7878&#13;
33347&#13;
&#13;
15000&#13;
40000&#13;
&#13;
3712&#13;
13907&#13;
&#13;
3805&#13;
&#13;
-&#13;
&#13;
Projected.&#13;
Items may not add to totals -due to rounding.&#13;
&#13;
267&#13;
&#13;
�E-2.&#13;
&#13;
Lakehead College of Arts, Science and Technology:&#13;
Fiscal Years 1958 to 1963&#13;
Budget&#13;
Category&#13;
&#13;
~&#13;
&#13;
Summary of Revenues,&#13;
&#13;
Fiscal Year Ending Mai 31&#13;
l.29.Q&#13;
1962&#13;
1961&#13;
&#13;
~&#13;
&#13;
1963a&#13;
&#13;
(current dollars)&#13;
Revenues: summaryb&#13;
Grants&#13;
Student fees&#13;
Other&#13;
Revenues: detail&#13;
Grants&#13;
Municipal&#13;
Federal&#13;
Provincial&#13;
&#13;
a&#13;
&#13;
b&#13;
&#13;
1oz520 182013 1822z8 23~03&#13;
84121 149770 149270 185233&#13;
21154 30338 30498 47588&#13;
1906&#13;
2510&#13;
2315&#13;
2582&#13;
&#13;
3~3150&#13;
246000&#13;
94850&#13;
2300&#13;
&#13;
8~121 1~2ZZQ 1~92ZO 185233 • 201222 2~6QQQ&#13;
20000&#13;
20000&#13;
20000&#13;
20000&#13;
20000&#13;
15000&#13;
19121&#13;
24270 30t33&#13;
29770&#13;
31729 41000&#13;
50000 100000 105000 135000 150000 185000&#13;
&#13;
Student fees&#13;
Registration&#13;
Supplementary exams&#13;
Tuition&#13;
&#13;
2115~&#13;
1330&#13;
290&#13;
19534&#13;
&#13;
Other&#13;
Miscellaneous&#13;
Rentals: janitor's&#13;
cottage&#13;
Rentals: rooms&#13;
&#13;
nl2&#13;
813&#13;
&#13;
)&#13;
) 1502&#13;
)&#13;
&#13;
1.1Z588&#13;
1810&#13;
300&#13;
45478&#13;
&#13;
811.155&#13;
2495&#13;
&#13;
335&#13;
&#13;
350&#13;
&#13;
28373&#13;
&#13;
30~98&#13;
1280&#13;
370&#13;
28848&#13;
&#13;
78625&#13;
&#13;
92000&#13;
&#13;
12.Q.Q&#13;
694&#13;
&#13;
2510&#13;
849&#13;
&#13;
2582&#13;
802&#13;
&#13;
nil&#13;
&#13;
2300&#13;
&#13;
897&#13;
&#13;
500&#13;
&#13;
500&#13;
&#13;
600&#13;
1061&#13;
&#13;
600&#13;
1180&#13;
&#13;
600&#13;
1244&#13;
&#13;
600&#13;
1200&#13;
&#13;
30338.&#13;
&#13;
-i:;ro&#13;
&#13;
455&#13;
&#13;
712&#13;
&#13;
Projected.&#13;
Items may not add to totals due to rounding.&#13;
&#13;
268&#13;
&#13;
28592~&#13;
201729&#13;
81455&#13;
2741&#13;
&#13;
9~850&#13;
2500&#13;
&#13;
�II&#13;
II&#13;
&#13;
•&#13;
&#13;
E-3.&#13;
&#13;
Year&#13;
1951&#13;
1952&#13;
1953&#13;
1954&#13;
1955&#13;
1956&#13;
1957&#13;
1958&#13;
1959&#13;
1960&#13;
1961&#13;
1962&#13;
&#13;
a&#13;
&#13;
Canada: Gross National Product, Current and&#13;
Constant Dollar Series; 1951 to 1962&#13;
&#13;
Gross National Product&#13;
Current&#13;
1949&#13;
Dollars&#13;
Dollars&#13;
21170&#13;
23995&#13;
25020&#13;
24871&#13;
27132&#13;
&#13;
30585&#13;
31909&#13;
32894&#13;
34784&#13;
35928&#13;
36844&#13;
39424a&#13;
&#13;
18547&#13;
20027&#13;
20794&#13;
20186&#13;
2,1920&#13;
23811&#13;
24117&#13;
24397&#13;
25157&#13;
25617&#13;
26097&#13;
27664b&#13;
&#13;
1949&#13;
&#13;
=&#13;
&#13;
ImElicit Price Index&#13;
19b2 = 1.000&#13;
C&#13;
1.000 Calendar Year Academic Year&#13;
&#13;
1.141&#13;
1.198&#13;
1.203&#13;
1.232&#13;
1.238&#13;
1.284&#13;
1.323&#13;
1.348&#13;
1.383&#13;
l.403&#13;
l.412&#13;
l.425&#13;
&#13;
.801&#13;
. 841&#13;
. 844&#13;
.865&#13;
.869&#13;
.901&#13;
.928&#13;
.946&#13;
.971&#13;
.985&#13;
.991&#13;
1.000&#13;
&#13;
.818&#13;
. 842&#13;
.853&#13;
. 867&#13;
.882&#13;
.912&#13;
.936&#13;
.956&#13;
.977&#13;
.988&#13;
.995&#13;
&#13;
Annual rate, 2nd quarter.&#13;
&#13;
bEquivalent in 1957 dollars is 36,000. Equivalent in 1949 dollars is derived by multiplying 36,cDO by ratio of 1949 index to 1957 index; or&#13;
(36,6oO)(l.OOO;l.323).&#13;
°weighted 7 months for earlier year, 5 months for later year; to take&#13;
accoupt of May 31 fiscal year end at Lakehead College .&#13;
&#13;
�E-4. Canada: Growth Rates in Median Salaries of Full-Time Teaching&#13;
Staffs, Based upon 12 Universities, All Ranks, 1951-52 to 1961-62&#13;
Academic&#13;
Year&#13;
1951-52&#13;
1952-53&#13;
1953-54&#13;
1954-55&#13;
1955-56&#13;
1956-57&#13;
1957-58&#13;
1958-59&#13;
1959-60&#13;
1960-61&#13;
1961-62&#13;
&#13;
Median Salary z All Ranks&#13;
1962-Current&#13;
Dollars&#13;
Dollars&#13;
4797&#13;
48to&#13;
5249&#13;
5423&#13;
&#13;
5864&#13;
5772&#13;
6154&#13;
6255&#13;
&#13;
5892&#13;
6713&#13;
7445&#13;
7979&#13;
8404&#13;
8646&#13;
&#13;
6461&#13;
7172&#13;
7788&#13;
8167&#13;
8506&#13;
8689&#13;
&#13;
Average per annum&#13;
&#13;
a Average per year, 1954-55. to 1956-67.&#13;
&#13;
270&#13;
&#13;
Percentage&#13;
Increment over&#13;
Preceding Year&#13;
&#13;
+&#13;
+&#13;
&#13;
1.6&#13;
6.6&#13;
1.6&#13;
&#13;
1.6a&#13;
11.0&#13;
8.6&#13;
+&#13;
+&#13;
4.9&#13;
+&#13;
4.2&#13;
2.2&#13;
+&#13;
&#13;
.&#13;
+&#13;
&#13;
+&#13;
&#13;
4.3&#13;
&#13;
�E-5. Canada and Central Canada: Median Salaries of Full-Time Teaching Staffs Based upon&#13;
17 Universities, Selected Years, 1961-62 to 1973-74&#13;
Index of&#13;
Growth&#13;
&#13;
Rank&#13;
&#13;
(1961-62&#13;
Year&#13;
&#13;
= l.OOOl&#13;
&#13;
Dean&#13;
&#13;
Associate Assistant&#13;
Professor Professor ProfessQr&#13;
&#13;
Instructor&#13;
and&#13;
Lectu_r_er_ All Ranks&#13;
&#13;
Canada&#13;
&#13;
1961-62&#13;
&#13;
1.000&#13;
&#13;
--&#13;
&#13;
15577&#13;
15655&#13;
&#13;
12619&#13;
12682&#13;
&#13;
9703&#13;
9752&#13;
&#13;
7687&#13;
7726&#13;
&#13;
6570&#13;
6603&#13;
&#13;
8646&#13;
8689&#13;
&#13;
1963-64&#13;
1966-67&#13;
1973-74&#13;
&#13;
1.061&#13;
1.159&#13;
1.426&#13;
&#13;
16610&#13;
18144&#13;
22324&#13;
&#13;
13456&#13;
14698&#13;
18085&#13;
&#13;
10347&#13;
11303&#13;
13906&#13;
&#13;
8197&#13;
8954&#13;
11017&#13;
&#13;
7006&#13;
7653&#13;
9416&#13;
&#13;
9219&#13;
10071&#13;
12391&#13;
&#13;
1963-64&#13;
1966-67&#13;
1973-74&#13;
&#13;
1.082&#13;
1.217&#13;
1.601&#13;
&#13;
16939&#13;
19052&#13;
25064&#13;
&#13;
13722&#13;
15434&#13;
20304&#13;
&#13;
10552&#13;
11868&#13;
15613&#13;
&#13;
8390&#13;
9403&#13;
12369&#13;
&#13;
7144&#13;
8036&#13;
10571&#13;
&#13;
9401&#13;
10575&#13;
13911&#13;
&#13;
Current dollars&#13;
Constant 1962 dollars&#13;
Estimate A: growth at&#13;
3 percent per annum&#13;
&#13;
Estimate B: growth at&#13;
4 percent per annum&#13;
&#13;
Central Cana9ii&#13;
&#13;
1961-62&#13;
&#13;
1.000&#13;
&#13;
--&#13;
&#13;
17063&#13;
17149&#13;
&#13;
12896&#13;
12961&#13;
&#13;
9748&#13;
9797&#13;
&#13;
7749&#13;
7788&#13;
&#13;
6623&#13;
6656&#13;
&#13;
8887&#13;
8932&#13;
&#13;
1963-64&#13;
1966-67&#13;
1973-74&#13;
&#13;
1.061&#13;
1.159&#13;
1.426&#13;
&#13;
18195&#13;
19876&#13;
24454&#13;
&#13;
13752&#13;
15022&#13;
18482&#13;
&#13;
10395&#13;
11355&#13;
13971&#13;
&#13;
8263&#13;
9026&#13;
11106&#13;
&#13;
7062&#13;
7714&#13;
9491&#13;
&#13;
9477&#13;
10352&#13;
12737&#13;
&#13;
1963-64&#13;
1966-67&#13;
1973-74&#13;
&#13;
1.082&#13;
1.217&#13;
1.601&#13;
&#13;
18555&#13;
20870&#13;
27456&#13;
&#13;
14024&#13;
15774&#13;
20751&#13;
&#13;
10600&#13;
11923&#13;
15685&#13;
&#13;
8427&#13;
9478&#13;
12469&#13;
&#13;
7202&#13;
8100&#13;
10656&#13;
&#13;
9664&#13;
10870&#13;
14300&#13;
&#13;
Current dollars&#13;
Constant 1962 dollars&#13;
Estimate A: growth at&#13;
3 percent per annum&#13;
&#13;
Estimate B: growth at&#13;
4 percent per annum&#13;
&#13;
I'\)&#13;
&#13;
-.J&#13;
&#13;
I--'&#13;
&#13;
N.B.&#13;
&#13;
Unless specified otherwise, figures are expressed in 1962 dollar values.&#13;
&#13;
�I&#13;
&#13;
•&#13;
&#13;
•&#13;
•I&#13;
&#13;
I&#13;
I&#13;
I&#13;
I&#13;
I&#13;
I&#13;
I&#13;
I&#13;
I&#13;
I&#13;
I&#13;
I&#13;
I&#13;
I&#13;
&#13;
BIBLIOGRAPHY&#13;
&#13;
�BIBLIOGRAPHY&#13;
Assumption University of Windsor.&#13;
Ontario.&#13;
&#13;
General Announcement 1962-63.&#13;
&#13;
Assumption University of Windsor.&#13;
of 1960-61. Windsor, Ontario.&#13;
&#13;
Report of the President, Academic Year&#13;
&#13;
Windsor,&#13;
&#13;
Carleton University.&#13;
&#13;
1962-63 Calendar. Ottawa, Ontario.&#13;
&#13;
Carleton University.&#13;
&#13;
The President's Report 1961-62.&#13;
&#13;
Ottawa, Ontario.&#13;
&#13;
Carleton University.&#13;
&#13;
The President's Report 1960-61.&#13;
&#13;
Ottawa, Ontario.&#13;
&#13;
Committee of Presidents of Provincially Assisted Universities. Post-Secondary Education in Ontario 1962-70. Report of the Presidents of the Universities of Ontario to the Advisory Committee on University Affairs: May,&#13;
1962 (Revised January, 1963).&#13;
Dominion Bureau of Statistics. Fall Enrolment in Universities and Colleges&#13;
1961. Ottawa: Roger Duhamel, 1962.&#13;
Dominion Bureau of Statistics. Fall Enrolment in Universities and Colleges&#13;
1959. Ottawa: The Queen's Printer and Controller -of Stationery, 1960.&#13;
Dominion Bureau of Statistics. Fall Enrolment in Universities and Colleges&#13;
1958. Ottawa: The Queen's Printer and Controller of Stationery, 1959.&#13;
Dominion Bureau of Statistics. Fall Enrolment in Universities and Colleges&#13;
1957. Ottawa: Edmond Cloutier, 1958.&#13;
Dominion Bureau of Statistics. Fall Enrolment in Universities and Colleges&#13;
1956. Ottawa: Edmond Cloutier, 1957.&#13;
Dominion Bureau of Statistics.&#13;
ulation". Ottawa, Canada.&#13;
&#13;
1961 Census of Canada.&#13;
&#13;
11&#13;
&#13;
Series 1.2, Pop-&#13;
&#13;
Dominion Bureau of Statistics. Salaries and Qualifications of Teachers in&#13;
Universities and Colleges. Ottawa: Roger Duhamel, 1962.&#13;
Dominion Bureau of Statistics. Salaries and Qualifications of Teachers in&#13;
Universities and Colleges 1960-61. Ottawa: Roger Duhamel, 1961.&#13;
Dominion Bureau of Statistics. Survey of Elementary and Secondary Education 1959-60. Ottawa: Roger Duhamel, 1962.&#13;
Dominion Bureau of Statistics. Survey of Higher Education 1952-5L.&#13;
Ottawa: Edmond Cloutier, 1957.&#13;
Dominion Bureau of Statistics. Survey of Vocational Education and Training&#13;
1959-60. Ottawa: Roger Duhamel, 1961.&#13;
&#13;
275&#13;
&#13;
�Dominion Bureau of Statistics. University Student Expenditure and Income&#13;
in Canada 1956-57. Ottawa: The Queen's Printer and Controller of Stationery, 1959.&#13;
Dominion Bureau of Statistics.&#13;
Ottawa: Roger Duhamel, 1960.&#13;
Engineering News Record.&#13;
Selected Issues.&#13;
&#13;
University Teachers' Salaries 1937-60.&#13;
&#13;
New York:&#13;
&#13;
McGraw Hill Publishing Company.&#13;
&#13;
Jackson, R. W. B. Secondary-School and University Enrolment Study.&#13;
"Volume I: Basic Tables".&#13;
Laurentian University of Sudbury. President's Report for the year ending&#13;
June 30th, 1962. Sudbury, Ontario.&#13;
McMaster University.&#13;
&#13;
The President's Report 1961-1962.&#13;
&#13;
McMaster University.&#13;
Ontario.&#13;
&#13;
McMaster University Calendar 1963-6L.&#13;
&#13;
Ontario Department of Economics.&#13;
Survey 1961. Ontario, Canada.&#13;
&#13;
Hamilton, Ontario.&#13;
Hamilton,&#13;
&#13;
Ontario Economic and Social Aspects&#13;
&#13;
Ontario Department of Education. Report of the Minister 1961. Printed by&#13;
Order of the Legislative Assembly of Ontario Sessional Paper No. 7.&#13;
Queen's University. Report of the Princi 1 of Queen's Univ€rsit&#13;
Board of Trustees 19 - 9. Kingston, Ontario.&#13;
&#13;
to the&#13;
&#13;
-----------Royal Commission on Canada's Economic Prospects.&#13;
Industry October, 1956.&#13;
Quebec.&#13;
&#13;
The Canadian Construction&#13;
Prepared by the Royal Bank of Canaqa. Montreal,&#13;
&#13;
Royal Commission on Canada's Economic Prospects. Output, Labour and Capital&#13;
in the Canadian Economy. Prepared by Wm. c. Hood and Anthony Scott.&#13;
Royal Commission on Canada's Economic Prospects. Skilled and Professional&#13;
Manpower in Canada, 19L5-1965. Prepared by The Economics and Research&#13;
Branch, Department of Labour of Canada. Ottawa, Ontario.&#13;
Royal Commission on Canada's Economic Prospects. Some Regional Aspects of&#13;
Canada's Economic Development. Prepared by R. D. Howland.&#13;
'&#13;
Sheffield, Edward F.&#13;
Enrolment in Canadian Universities and Colleges to&#13;
1970-71 (1961 Projection).&#13;
Ottawa: Canadian Universities Foundation,&#13;
1962.&#13;
Sheffield, Edward F. Financing Higher Education in Canada No. 1. -"Financial Needs of Canadian· Universities .and'Colleges, 1960. 119 Oi-Eawa:· Canadian&#13;
Universities Foundation, 1960.&#13;
&#13;
276&#13;
&#13;
�Sheffield, Edward F. Financing Higher Education in Canada No. 2. "Sources&#13;
of University Support". Ottawa: Canadian Universities Foundation, 1961.&#13;
Sheffield, Edward F. and ApSimon, Claire M. Financing Higher Education in&#13;
Canada No. L. 11 University Costs and Sources of Support". Ottawa: Canadian&#13;
Universities Foundation, 1962.&#13;
University of Toronto. University of Toronto Calendar Faculty of Arts&#13;
1958-1959. Toronto: University of Toronto Press, 1958.&#13;
University of Toronto. University of Toronto Faculty of Applied Science&#13;
and Engineering Calendar 1957-58. Toronto: University of Toronto Press,&#13;
&#13;
1957.&#13;
&#13;
University of Toronto. President's Report for the Year Ended June 1961.&#13;
Toronto: University of Toronto Press, 1961.&#13;
University of Toronto. President's Report for the Year Ended June 1957.&#13;
Toronto: University of Toronto Press, 1958.&#13;
University of Western Ontario.&#13;
1961. London, Ontario.&#13;
&#13;
Report of the President Academic Year 1960-&#13;
&#13;
Vanderkamp, J. Rosemary. Financing Higher Education in Canada No. 3.&#13;
: "Provincial Programmes of Aid ' to University Students, l957:-58 · to· l.960~61 1!.&#13;
&#13;
I&#13;
I&#13;
&#13;
277&#13;
&#13;
�)u&#13;
~1~~.~4 ~&#13;
}_~ ~ 0 ~&#13;
&#13;
4f",, N,,&#13;
&#13;
u)~M,,VV\f-R1 I&#13;
&#13;
1'&#13;
&#13;
�</text>
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�A C K N O WL E D G E M E N T S

----------~-- ·-Many thanks to my unfortunate victims and partners in
crime:
Sharon Matchett

- AMS Secretary

Fiona Karlstedt - Administration Secretary
- for the long hours put in that ONE FAITHFUL NIGHT
typing this masterpiece.
And to:
Larry Earl - formerly Arts 11
Jim Hamil ton - formerly Arts 1
Frances Moscoll - formerly Arts 111
- for their help in the tabulation

I
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And to:
Linda Martin,once again for putting up with
the whole mix-up
before, during and after CUS , and to all
the dear friends and enemies that I shall rope into working
this week-end to staple th~s calendar.

�d
We promised the StLtclents 0f Lakehead University an
anti-calendar (a course evaluation survey) last year. Here
it is.
We make no apologies for what is said, no claim that
it is a resounding success, no dttempt to measure the weight of
its results but rather we accept the responsibility for all that
has been said within these pagPs anJ we hope that in some way
shape or form that our first anti-calendar will contribute snmething useful to the university for the benefit of both students
and faculty. "What needb Lo be set out initially is a brief
description uf our experienc~ Jn doing tl1is, our reasons for
making it, a discussion of liow sti1211t1fi c it is, some of our
reactions to the results, and wh a t lond of picture emerges from
ti,~ survL-"Y."
Editor's Note:
All quotations are taken from tile U.B.C. anticalendar, Songs of f nnocence_?nd Experience, simply
because 1 felt that their editor summed up what I
hoped to say in a much better way than I ever could.
The poorly worded but sincerely meant suggestions and
comments will be my own.
How To Make An Anti - Calendar
Figure out what you want to know and then devise a
questionnaire to get the informat1011. Get a lot of willing
hands to pass out the questionnaire, hands that will later pick
up the same. Phone call reminders are essential for greater
response and therefore greater sucless - again more willing
hands. Another important factor to note is that all questionnaires should be passed out well in advance of final exams and
that work in preparation for an evaluation course should have
begun in the early spring of the University year to permit more
careful planning of the anti-calendar, and especially more
'people-getting'. By now you have realized one simple but
basic need: 'to get an anti-calendar you need the authentic
co-operation of people'.
There is a start ... more is to come.
From Plato To Goodman - A -~~~tl_e Philosophy
Thi s section should lie short and it is.
An anti-calendar should he free and available. Its
purposes are to find out how goo&lt;l the courses and teachers are,
to be a guide with informau.on the administration doesn't provide,
and to be a force for academ1c reform within the University.

�2

Editor's Note:
1 simply cannot resist using a few of the unique subtitles from Songs of l!!_~c~n_£_e and Experience (U.B.C.)
as some of you will notice.
Science and Bubblegum
The format of any evaluation course is constantly
under fire by social scientists for its scientific failings accuracy, dependability. Some feel that it should be more
than a string of little numbers to check off ... ·others attack
different features ... but we shall not be moved. "This anticalendar is not a scientific document - it is a compendium of
many opinions - a lot of it is hit and miss - but it doesn't
pretend to be anytl1ing else. You could spend days talking
about how to make it more scientific; you could spend your
days doing better things. Our feeling about anti-calendar
is chat it's usefulenough."
Results la6, 2a6 1 Ja6, ...... '?
---On looking back now, we find it hard to believe that
the anti-calendar can do mor e harm than good as many of its
main critics suggest. Quite c learly this survey revealed
"the r e sp e ct which most students have for their teachers,
both as individuals and as professionals". Profs were treated
with fairness, we believe, and few were really burned at the
stake by a rdging mob or 'irresponsible' students.
Our intention was to let the students know which were
the better courses and profs, and to criticize both, in order
to improve courses next year. At times students wrote this
sort. of comment "I would have gotten more out of this course
if I had attended the Jectures or done some work on the course.
It was more my fault than ... " (Professor's name will be
omitted to save face on all sides) At times it was the other
way around.
Regardless of what comments were made, however, we
feel that taking all thoughts into consideration that the evaluation 'attempt' was definitely worthwhile.
"When students put out more anti-calendars here (and
they will) maybe the writing and tl1e information evaluating
methods wiJl improve. This is a banal hope. What's seldom
mentioned is the suggestion that 1f tl1ere were really frank
an&lt;l open discussions about courses, tea c hers and changes, we
probably wouldn't have to bother w1th anti-calendars."

�3

How To Use Tlus
The courses have heen listed 1n alphabetical order
in their respective years. Faculties have not been separated
because in many instances students in different faculties take
a few of the same courses, (i.e. as in the case of the English
requirement).
Time did not allow us, moreover to check with the
respective departments re course and professor changes for
next year. Therefore out suggestions are:
1. that you check with the profebsors concerned as to the
present courses offered hetore you determine the courses that
you -wi 11 take,
2. and that you read rhe summary ut the course you plan to take
even if last year's prof 1s not returning - in this case for
subject material criticism.
We stress also the f ch.t that only courses to which
we felt there had heen suffiLient response are evaluated in
this anti-calendar. Because of tl1is, you will find that the
courses evaluated are many for first year students, occassional
for second year, hardly for third year and non-existent for
Honours and hcyond.
Note also that the description of the subject matter
of the given courses, in all cases, is taken from last year's
Calendar descriptions. Time and che format of our questionnaire
have forced us into this situation and we have made only slight
adjustments to it - mainly derived trom the Comment section of
the questionnaire. And finally all results have been tabulated
following the line of the Evaluation Questionnaire mailed to
students at the end of last year's term.
Please judge accordingly.
What It Shows
"The anti-calendar conr.a1ns a lot of commentary about
teachers and this receives a great deal of attention. It would
be a mistake to think this is the important part.
What's important, 1t seems to us, is to determine
what the university is and isn't doing in education.
Th~ university ls successfully putting people through
some kind of system - sometimes it relates to learning, often
it provides Jobs, often 1c doesn't do anything. The survey
shows there are some progressive departments actually doing a
good job as far as students arc concerned and that there are
some great professors - contact with them changes your life."

�4

It shows that problems exist that desperately need
solutions:
1. the lecture system which doesn't provide for discussion
or thought
2. the grading and examination system based on idiotic notions
of competition
3. the minor requirement subject that many students hate to take
but are forced to

4.

survey courses where content is superficial and meaningless

5. impersonal student-professor relationships because of the
system (i.e. the prof with too much administrative responsibility who is not available in or outside of class or perhaps the size of the class).
"These are big problems and unless we begin to get some realistic
changes, the quality of education here will continue to be dismally mediocre."
Where It Leads
Hopefully the anti-calendar will lead students and
professors to a deeper understanding of what the end of University education should be and perhaps a few suggestions on how
to get there.

�5
Editor's Note:
Courses that were turned in late are evaluated
at the end of the calendar.
Check the last
pages before you write off a course as not
having been evaluated.

Accounting

la6

Mr.

Elms lie

INSUFFICIENT RESPONSE
The accounting cycle for both service and
merchandising enterprises including adjustments for
deferred and accrued items; use of special journals
and subsidiary ledgers; valuation of accounts receivable,
merchandise inventory and fixed assets; payroll accounting; introduction to internal control procedures with
special emphasis on the control of cash; accounting
concepts and principles; the formation, operation,
dissolution and liquidation of partnerships; formation
of limited companies including the legal requirements
of the Canada Corporation Act - 1965; the share capital
of corporations including the accounting treatment of
shares issued at a premium and nt a discount and the
redemption of preferred shares; dividends and appropriations of retained earnings.

Accounting Tla

Mr .

Zablocki, Mr.

Crowe

SUFFICIENT RESPONSE ONLY TO
MR ~ ZABLOCKI'S COURSE
The accounting cycle for both service and
merchandising enterprises including adjustments for
deferred and accrued items; use of special journals
and subsidiary ledgers; valuation of accounts receivable,
merchandise inventory and fixed assets; payroll accounting; introduction to internal control procedures with
special emphasis on the control of cash; accounting
concepts and principlesu

Course Evaluation

well,

Mr. Elmslie managed to hold class interest fairly
expressed his material adequately clear, encouraged

�6

class participation in discussion and questioning
quite often, was always available in and outside of
class and was very receptive to ideas other than his
own.
His lectures met the •about-right 1 level of
student comprehensionj his material was well organized
and he followed th~ text and reading assignments
'almost' always and he assumed the right amount of prior
knowledge of materialv
The examination was _very much relevant to class
work, reasonably difficult, required both knowledge of
the course and reasoning and was marked rather strictly~
Ma r k i n g s c h em e s we r e u s. u a 1 1 y i n &lt;l i c a t e d , q u e s t i o n s
generally were clear and the percentage of term work
vs. examinations was usually revealed.
In general, reading assignments and term papers
were usually not considered helpful, although the
library holdings were considered adequateo
While the
course material was considered reasonably close to what
was expected and the course labelled a very worthwhile
course, the value of the text(s) and the seminars was
realized by only half the class while the other half
derive&lt;l nothing from them .

Accounting 200

The accounting cycle for both service and
merchandising enterprises including adjustments for
deferred and accrued items; use of special journals
and subsidiary ledgers; valuation of account receivable,
merchandise inventory and fixed assets; payroll accounting; introduction to internal control procedures with
special emphasis on the control of cash; accounting
concepts and principles .
The formation, operation,
dissolution and liquidation of partnerships; formation
of limited companies including the legal requirements
of the Canada Corporations Act - 1965; the share capital
of corporations including the accounting treatment of
shares issued at a premium and at a discount and the
redemption of preferred shares; dividends in cash and in
shares and appropriations of retained earnings; longterm obligations of corporations including the treat~ent
of bond premium and discount; investments; departmental
and branch accounting; statement of source and application
of funds; analysis of financial statements ~

�7

Accounting T2a

Mro

Elmslie

INSUFFICIENT RESPONSE
The formation, operation, dissolution and liquidation
of partnerships; formation of limited companies including
the legal requirements of the Canada Corporation Act 1965; the share capital of corporations including the
accounting treatment of shares issued at a premium and at
a discount and the redemption of preferred shares;
dividends in cash and in shares and appropriations of
retained earnings; long-term obligations of corporations
including the treatment of bond premium and discount;
investments; departmental and branch accounting; statement of source and application of funds; analysis of
financial statements ~

Accounting T3a

Mr " Elmslie

INSUFFICIENT RESPONSE
The analysis of accounting procedures and principles
to show the relationship between methods and reasons;
the theory of income measurement; the evaluation of
b u s i. n e s s e n t e r p r i s e s ; t h e m i n i murn s t a n d a r d s o f d i s c 1 o s u r e
required in financial statements, techniques of budgeting
and controls; accounting for parent and subsidiary companies; income tax problems; fund accounting; bankruptcy
procedures; the integration of practice material with
business cases.

Accounting T3b

M r ,,

Z ab 1 o ck i

INSUFFICIENT RESPONSE
The elements of cost, material, labour, and overhead; the application of cost to work done under job
cost and process cost systems; standard costs, including
the analysis and accounting treatment of variances; cost
and profit analysis for decision making, including gross
profit analysis, break-even analysis; profit-volume and
differential cost analysis; budgetary control and the
flexible budget.,

�8

Anatomy and Physiology Tla

(Nurses)

Mro

B.,

Bristowe

Emphasizes anatomy and physiology of the various
systems (skeletal, muscle, digestive, excreting,
circulatory, respiratory, endocrine, reproductive and
nervous) in man.
Laboratory work consists largely of
the dissection and study of the cat as a representative
mammalian type and of experimentation in, and demonstration of basic physiological phenomena.

Course Evaluation

Mr. Bristowe held class
expressed his material quite
participation in discussions
was usually available in anJ
'Hlmost' always receptive to

interest adequately,
clearly, encouraged class
and questioning at times,
outside of class, and was
ideas other than his own "

His lectures are at the 'about-rightf level of
comprehension of his students, they followed the text
and reading assignments fairly consistently, his material
organJzation was good and he assumed the 'about-right'
prior knowledge of material .
The examination was fairly relevant to class work
but very difficult .
It required strict memorization,
was marked rather strictly and the value of term work
vs. examinations was not usually revealed.
However,
marking schemes were clearly indicated, and questions
usually clearly worded ~
In general, texts coordinated with the course very
well, additional reading assignments were always helpful,
and term papers extremely helpful, although library
holdings were poor ~ Labs proved a great help to the
course .
On the whole, the course material was very close
to what had been expected and the course was rated as
worthwhileQ

�y

Biology la6

Introductory lliology
Dr. Ozburn
Dr. Magwood
Mr. Lindsay

An introduction to living matter followed by surveys of
the plant and animal kingdoms. The laboratory experiences
include experimental biology as well as the study of both plant
and animal structure.
Editor's Note:
Because this course was L:iught by three professors,
students found the questionnaire difficult to reply
to. Some attempted three separate ratings as we had
hoped they would; however, the majority did not.
Therefore I have devided to take all replies into
account, along with the more specific comments which
many students made and from this to evaluate Biology
la6 as one section and not three.
Course Evaluation
The lectures, in general wPre considered adequately effective, expressing their material fairly well. Class participation in questioning and discussion was seldom encouraged,
although the lecturers were receptive to ideas other than
their own. All were usually available in and outside of class.
The lectures were at about the right level of comprehension,
'almost' always following text and reading assignments. Material
organization was adequate, although a little too much prior
knowledge of material was assumed.
The examination was rated fairly relevant to class work,
reasonable difficult and requiring much memorization with some
reasoning.
Marking schemes were 'almost' always indicated, questions
usually worded clearly, the marking fairly done and the value
of term work versus examinations usually revealed. In general,
the text was considered useless and strongly so, additional
reading assignments, term papers and labs quite helpful and
library holdings fairly good.
On the whole the course material was reasonably close to
what had been expected and the course was considered quite
worthwhile.
General comments suggested that too large an area was
to be covered in the course, that wlth three different profs,

�10

exam questions were more difficult to answer and that most labs
did not correlate to the course.
Biology Tla (Forestry)

Introductory
-

Mrs. Skula

INSUFFICIENT RESPONSE
Stressing biological principles. Laboratory study of
represtative species in plant and animal kingdoms, with emphasis
on forestry application.
Microhiology Tla (Nurses) -

NO RESPONSE
Survey of the physiological and morphological characteristics
of micro-organisms.
Biology 300

Microbiology (Nurses)
- Dr. Lone

- INSUFFICIENT RESPONSE
Study of the role of bacteria in the biological world
and their interaction with man. Special emphasis is given
to the study of factors concerned with transmission of infections and attempts to control common diseases.
Biology 301

-

Physiology (Nurses)

- Dr. Magwood (Kathleen)

- INSUFFICIENT RESPONSE
A course dealing with the function of tissues and organs
of the human body using knowledge of scientific principles to
assist the student to understand the reactions of the body to
disease and to methods of therapy.
Biology 2a6

-

Developmental Vertebrate Morphology

-

NO RESPONSE

The basic developmental patterns and the evolution of body
form (skeleton, organ systems, etc.) of the Phylum Chordate.

�11

Dissection of representative chordate types will be emphasized
in the laboratory.
Biology 2b3

Mycology, Phycology and Bryology
Dr. Barclay-Estrup

Morphology, life histories and evolutionary relationships
of the principal fungi and algae.
Course Evaluation
Dr. BarcJay-Estrup did not redlly maintain class ~nterest
during his lectures although his material was expressed clearJy.
He encouraged class partiL1pat1on In discussion and questioning
at times, was always available in and outside of class and
was usually receptive to ideas other than his own.
His lectures were at ahout the right level of comprehen,sion, usually followed text and reading assignments but not
too well-organized. However, he assumed about the right amount
of prior knowledge of material.
The examination was quite relevant co class work, reasonably
difficult, requiring almost strict memorization and marked very
strictly. Marking schemes were almost always indicated, questions
were usually clearly worded and the value of term work vs
examinations was always revealed.
In general, texts co-ordinated rather well, additional
reading assignments and term papers were usually helpful but
the library holdings were fairly poor. Labs were rated as very
valuable to the course.
On the whole, the course material was considered reasonably close to what was expected and the course was considered
worthwhile.
Biology 2c3

Vascular Plant Morphology
Dr. Barclay-Estrup
lNSUFFJCIENT RESPONSE

Morphology and evolutionary relat1onsh1ps of the vascular plants
from ferns to seed plants inclusive.

�12

Biology 2d6

Dr. Ozburn
Dr. Magwood

(Course not descrihed in last year's calendar)
The lectureres maintained class interest adequately, were
quite easy to follow, greatly encouraged class participation
in discussion and questioning, were 'almost' always available
in and outside of class and very receptive to ideas other than
their own.
The lectures were slightly above the student level of
comprehension, but followed text and reading assignments
fairly consistently. They adequately organized the course
material and assumed about the right prior knowledge of material.
The examination was quite relevant to the course, reasonably difficult requiring strict memorization and marked fairly.
Marking schemes were usually indicated, questions usually clearly
worded and the value of term work vs. exams usually given.
In general, the text(s) co-ordinated adequately with the
course, additional reading assignments, term papers, and
especially· labs were helpful and library holdings were fairly
good.
The course material was very much like what was expected
and the course was considered quite worthwhile.

�l]

Business

Law Tla

Mr,

D

Martin

INSUFFICIENT RESPONSE
A summary of our laws of contract, employment 1 agency~
sale of goods, insurance, ba.i ]ments~ inheritance, real
estate, negoiiable instruments, partnerships, corporations,
bankruptcy, trade marksi business crimes and torts.

BusinesK Organization

100

Mr

Mott

Forms of ownership, the organizational structure of
a business firm; manufacturing, wholesaling; retailing;
public utilities and co-operatives; the scope of the
office. office organization, procedures, and equipment;
location and layout of a business enterprise; personnel
and labour problems; consumer and business . finance;
financial institutions; business risks and insurance.

Course

Evaluation

Mr. Mott was not consiJereJ effective in cl~ss at
all, although he expressed l1is material ad~quatelyHowever, he did encourage c1.1ss participation in discussion and questioning at times, was 'almost' always
available in and outsjde of c lass and wass at ti.mes,
receptive to ideas other than his own.
His lectures were felt to be at the 'about-right ~
level of comprehension~ they tolJowed the text(s) and
assignments fairly consistently ,
The professor's
material organization was u&lt;lequate although he assumed
a l i t t l e too much prior knowledge of material
The examination was very relevant to class work and
reasonable although 1t was very &lt;liffi.cult
lt required
almost strict memorization, but the professorfs marking
was considered fair
Marking !:,Chemes were hardly ever
indicated, but questions were wurded clearly 9 and the
percentage value of term work vs. examinations usually
revealed.
In general, text(s) co 0 1ct1nJte&lt;l adequately with
the course, addit1onal reaJLng dssignments were usually
l1elpful as were term papers nnd seminars
There were
fairly good library hoJ.d1ng~ un the cot1rse

�14
On the whole, the course seemed to be reasonably
close in subject matter to wl1at had been expected and
was considered reasonably worthwhile.

Business Manageme~t

T3a

Alexander

INSUFFICIENT RESPONSE
The princlples and practices of business management
and their application to the organization and operation
of enterprises; the management of the three major
functions of husiness -- production, finance, and marketing .
Emphasis is placeJ on the philosophy and general
approach rather than on details of technique and
procedures, with the aim o[ developing through classroom participation and written assignments on practical
business situations the ability to recognize problem~,
assemble facts, make decisions, 3nd present recommendations convincingly and conciselv~

Mr,

Chemistry Tla

Hru l ey,

Dr .

Braun

INSUFFJCIENT RESPONSE
A general course in cliemi_stry stressing atomic
structure, periodic table, gas laws, liquids, solids,
equilibrium, ionizations. hy&lt;lrogenion concentration, a
study of the representative elements, and a brief introduction to the chemistry of organic compounds

Chemistry

Dr ..

la6

Hawlon

Fundamental concepts of the atoms
1ng,. states and properties o[ mattero

chemical bond-

C o u r s e __ E v a 1 u a t . i o n

Dr .

II .:1 v.J t on

ma t e r i n 1 c 1 e

rl

h e I d c l a s -.;
' .1 1 m o s t '

rl y ,

i nt
.1

f!

r es t ,

1wn y s

ex pr c ssed

en c o u r a g e d

hi s
c l as s

�15

participation in discussion and questioning, was
available in and outside of class at times and was
receptive to ideas other than his own usually o

His lectures are at about the right level of
comprehension and follow the text and reading assignments fairly consistently.
His material organization
is adequate and his assumption of prior knowledge
of material just about right.

The examination was quite relevant to class work,
and was reasonably difficult and was marked fairly.
Knowledge of the course, plus reasoning was essential.
Marking schemes were usually indicated, questions
usually clear but value of term work vs. examinations
was never given.

In general, text(s) coordinated very well with
the course, additional reading assignments were always
helpful, term papers quite helpful, the library holdings fairly good and labs proved valuable.

On the whole, the course material was very close
to what had been expected and the course was considered
very worthwhile.
Comments suggested~
-

there should be more term tests
experiments should be taken after the work has been
covered in class and not before as was the case

Chemistry 2e6

Inorganic-Analytical Chemistry
NO RESPONSE

A course dealing with the nature of solutes,
vents, and solutions, precipitates, suspensions,
general acid-base theory, equilibrium.

Chemistry 2f6

Organic Chemistry

sol-

Dr. Orr

An introductory course including the classification

�16

and nomenclature of simple organic compounds, nature of
the covalent bond, resonancP, stereo-chemistry ,.
The
following general reactions, together with reaction
mechanisms, will be discussed:
addition, substitution
and elimination.
Laboratory consists of preparation
and purification of organic compounds.

Course Evaluation

Dr. Orr was considered to be an excellent lecturer
who really maintained class interest, was very easy to
follow, encouraged much class participation in discussion and questioning, was always available in and outsi&lt;le of class and was definitely receptive to ideas
other than his own.

His lectures were at about the right level of
comprehension, they followed the text and ~eading
assignments almost aJways, his material organization
was excellent and he assumed about the right prior
knowledge of material.

The examination was quite relevant to class work,
rather difficult, required strirt memorization, but was
marked fairly.
Marking schemes were always indicated,
questions alway worded clearly and the value of term
work vs. examinations was usually given.

In general, texts coordinated quite well with the
course, additional reading assignments were usually
helpful as were term papers, labs were quite valuable
and the library holdings fairly good.
The course
material was very much like what had been expected and
the course was considererl very worthwhile.

Chemistry 2g6

Physical Chemistry

Dr.

Hawton

NO RESPONSE
An introductory course in physical chemistry dealing with, the properties of gases, kinetic theory,
principles of thermodynamics anJ properties of solutions

�17
Chenistry 3d6

Biochemistry

NO RESPONSE
/\. general course in Biochemistry including carbohydrates, proteins, lipids, enzymes, and nucleic acids.

Chemistry 3e6

Inorganic Chemistry

Dr.

C0wdell

NO RESPONSE

Theoretical
o1

the

fl

1 em en ts ,

basis of
nu c 1 t&gt; n r

Chemistry 3f6

the periodic table,

chemistry

&lt;: hem i ~. l r y .

Dr. Wilson

Organic Chemistry
1 NS U FF LC I ENT

RESP l) 1'1 SE

Electrophillc substitution and addition reactions,
nucleophilic suhstitution and a&lt;ldltinn reactions,
mo l e c u 1 a r r e a r r an g em en t s , o x i d a t i on -- .•t-' d u c t i on re a c t i on s ,
free radical reactions, p\1otochemical reactions.

Chemistry 3g6

Physical
NO

Co n t i n u a t i o n o f

1~ ESP o NS E

t i

c c;

,

~1 ;i r t
o f ch em i s t r y
ideal and nqn-ideal systems,

t h f&gt; r mo d y r: , 1 1~) i. c s

2g6, with application to
r eac t i on k i ne

('.hem.ir;Lry

a n d e 1 e c t r o - c- h e 1r. 1 s

t

ry.

�18

NO RESPONSE

Descriptive Dendrology 100 (Tlb)

A syste.natic identification .::&gt;f th£ important forest trees
of Northwestern Ontario in natural and cultivated condition,
supplemented by classroom study of the identifying features
of the remaining important forest trees of Canada and U.S.A.
Descriptive Geometry 100 (T2a)

- INSUFFICIENT RESPONSE

Instruction and practice in orthographic projection,
solution of line and plane problems, method of revolution,
curved lines and surfaces, intersection of surfaces.
Design Tla - NO RESPONSE
Sketching, perspective, shades and shadows, colour;
design elements and principles; design and presentation of
simpler architectural problems.
Drafting Tla - NO RESPONSE
The knowledge and skills involved in architectural working
drawings and details; reference to building by-laws; standard
handbooks and trade literature.
Drawing and MappiB&amp;__Tlb - NO RESPONSE
Use and selection of drawing instruments, geometry of
drawing, elementary mechanical drawing, charts and graphs, map
drafting.
Engineering Technology T2a

NO RESPONSE

Fundamentals of D.C. and A.C. circuits with emphasis on
practical ~ndustrial, commercial and residential power distribution.
The remainder of the Engineering courses did not warrant sufflcient response to merit their write-up. The following courses
are in this category. Engineering Drawing Tla, Engineering
Drawing T2a, Engineering Graphics 100, Engineering Laboratory Tla,
Engineering Laboratory T2a and Engineering Materials Tla.

�19

(.

Forest Fire Control T2a - INSUFFICIENT RESPONSE
Forest Geography 100 (Tla)
Forest Management T2a

- INSUFFICIENT RESPONSE

- INSUFFICIENT RESPONSE

Forest Mensuration 200 (Tla)

- INSUFFICIENT RESPONSE

Forest Meteorology 100 (T2a)

- INSUFFICIENT RESPONSE

Forest Soils 200
French Oa6

-

- INSUFFICIENT RESPONSE

Mrs. Rideout

Elementary course in the study of the French language and
culture. Explanation of French elementary grammar. Class
exercises in translation. Dictation. Practice in conversation
and pronunciation. Further practice in pronunciation in the
language laboratory. In the latter part of the course students
will be introduced to some aspects of French literature.
Course Evaluation
Mrs. Rideout holds class interest adequately, is very easy
to follow, greatly encourages class participation in questioning
and discussion, is always available in and outside of class
and receptive to ideas other than her own. Many called her
a 'very good lecturer'.
Her lectures were at the 'about right' level of comprehension, her material organization was excellent with lectures
absolutely following text and reading assignments. She assumed
about the right prior knowledge of material.
The examination was fairly relevant to class work, reasonable
requiring strict memorization and marked fairly. Marking schemes
were usually indicated, questions always clear and term work vs.
exams usually indicated.
In general, texts were very well suited to the course,
additional reading assignments and term papers were hardly
needed, and library holdings were very adequate as well as
the labs being useful.
On the whole, the course material very much like what was
expected and the course was very worthwhile. Definitely an
interesting course!

�20

French la6

/tJ

Mr. Vervonde1.
Mr. Blin

Reading, explanation and appreciation of French literary
texts by contemporary authors. Review and application of grammar
rules with oral and wriLten exercises. Some laboratory practice
in French pronunciation.
Course Evaluation

---

Mr. Vervondel held class interest adequately, expressed
his materiaJ clearly, encouraged class participation in discussion and questioning at times, was 'almost' always available
in and outside of class and was 'almost' always receptive to
ideas other than his own.
His lectures were at about the right. level of comprehension, his material organization was adequate, lectures followed
text and reading assignments 'almost' always. His assumption of prior knowledge was ahout right.
The examination was 'almost' always relevant to the
course, reasonable, fairly marked requiring knowledge of the
course plus much reasoning. Marking schemes were given in
class (but not i..lear1y indicated on the exam) while questions
were 'almost' always worded c learly and the value of term work
vs. exams usually given.
In general tPxt co-ordin a t ed fajrly well wLth the course,
additional reading assignment s wer~ not needed, labs were
fairly valuable, and the l1brnry holdings rather good. This
was considered a worthwhile cours e and reasonably close in
subject matter to what had be en t:'xpe r.. ted. The main comment
was that this lecturer would have been better-suited to a
conversational language course, at least as far as course
presentation was concerned.
Mr. Blin held class interest 'dJmost' always, expressed
his material adequately, encouraged class participation and
was helpful and available at times.
His 1 ec turt~S r eac lied the s l uden t level of com pr eh ens ion,
his material organization was about right, lectures followed
text and reading assignments tairly consistently but he
assumed slightly too little prior knowledge of material.
The examination was qui.te relevant to the course material,
reasonable, but rather strictly marked and required knowledge
of the course plus reasoning. Marking schemes were 'almost'
always indicated, questions were worded clearly but the value
of term work vs. exams hardly ever given.
]n general, texts proved adt&gt;quate, additional reading
assignments 'almost' always helpful and library holding good.
The content ot the course was reasonably close to what had
been accepted and the course was worthwhile.

�21

1n general, texts proved adequate, additional reading
assignments 'almost' always helpful and library holdings good.
The content of the course was reasonable close to what had
been accepted and the course was worthwhile.
French lb6

Oral French
Mrs. Moscovitch

The aim of the course is to make the students proficient
in the use of French language in every day life and to give
them fluency in reading French. Intensive oral grammar and
vocabulary building. Reading, conversation, and discussion
of French civilization topics. Study of special- difficulties
of French pronunciation. Practice in the laboratory.
Course Evaluation
Mrs. Moscovitch held class interest adequately, expressed
her material clearly, encouraged class participation in
questioning and discussion, was available and helpful in and
out of class, and was rece·ptive to ideas other than her own,
at times.
Her lectures reached the student level of comprehension,
her material organization was adequate with lectures following
text and reading assignments 'almost' always. She assumed a
little too much prior knowledge of material.
Her examination was fairly relevant to the course,
reasonable requiring knowledge of course plus reasoning and
fairly marked.
In general, texts were adequate, additional reading assignments helpful, library holdings fairly good and labs very
valuable.
The content of the course was not at all like what had
been expected; however, it was considered a worthwhile course.
The main comments suggested that there was a 'lack of
enthusiasm' in her teaching and that the conduction of her
class 'too authoritarian'.
French 2a6

Eighteenth Century French Literature
Mr. Blin
INSUFFICIENT RESPONSE

�22
French 2b6

-

Contemporary French Theatre

-

Dr. Fonda
INSUFFICIENT RESPONSE

French 2d6

French 2rn2

The Sage Novel in the 20th Century
-

NO RESPONSE

-

Mrs. Moscovitch
NO RESPONSE

French 2o2

-

Oral Practice in Laboratory

-

Mrs. Moscovitch
INSUFFICIENT RESPONSE

French 3a6

Seventeenth Century
INSUFFICIENT RESPONSE

French 3b6

French 3c6

French 3d6

-

Twentieth Century Novel

-

NO RESPONSE

-

Nineteenth Century French Literature

-

Mrs. Moscovitch

-

NO RESPONSE

- French Literature of the 16th Century
- Mrs. Moscovitch
- INSUFFICIENT RESPONSE

French 3e6

- French Canadian Literature
- NO RESPONSE

/{)a.

�23

French 3m2

-

NO RESPONSE

French 3o2

-

Oral Practice

-

NO RESPONSE

-

The Novel in the 20th Century

-

NO RESPONSE

-

Symbolism

-

NO RESPONSE

-

Literary Criticism in France

-

NO RESPONSE

-

Honours French

-

NO RESPONSE

-

Oral Practice

-

NO RESPONSE

French 4a6

French 4b6

French 4c6

French 4m2

French 402

�24

Geology Tlb

Mr.

Chisholm

INSUFFICIENT RESPONSE
Elementary mineralology ,
Crystallography,
detailed physical and chemical properties, occurrences
and uses of the important minerals; introduction to
the study of rocks.

Geology T2a

NO RESPONSE

Petrology, structural, economic and Precambrian
geology.
A study of rock types and geological structures together with an introduction to economic geology
and mineral deposits.
The relationship of the foregoing to the Precambrian receives greatest emphasis.
Map reading and hand specimen determinations comprise
the laboratory work.
'

Geology T2b

NO RESPONSE

Exploration.
A study of modern exploration
methods including application of geophysical and geological methods, diamond drilling, interpretation of
results and evaluation of mining properties .

Geology

la6

Mr.

Page

An introductory course in physical and historical
geology primarily for Arts students.
The course deals
with the natural processes of vulcanism, graduation and
diastrophism and their part in changing the earth's
surface.
The development of rocks . and continents to
their present stage, past climates and life are dealt
with in historical geology .

Course Evaluation

Mr. Page did not hold class interest at all
although he presented his material quite clearly.

He

�2 .Jr·

.f

•

&lt;,

C

encouraged very little class participation in discussion
or questioning, was hardly ever receptive to ideas other
than his own but w~s usually available and helpful in and
outside of class.

His lectures reached the level of student comprehension, his material was adequately organized with lectures
following text and reading assignments fairly consistently.
He assumed about the right prior knowledge of material.

The examination was quite relevant to the course,
very reasonable requiring much memorization and fairly
marked.
Marking schemes were hardly ever shov.rn, but
questions were clearly worrlcJ and the value of term work
vs.

examinations

usually

given.

In general, th~ text proved adequate, additional
rending ·assignments helpful, lab. reports not too
valuable and llbrrlry holdings were quite poor.
Labs
however were fairly valuable.
The content was reasonably close to what had been
expected and the course was considered worthwhile.

Geology 2c-16

Mr.

Chisholm

INSUFFICIENT RESPONSE
Geology 100 (Tla)

lNSUFFICfENT RESPONSE

Geology 2b3

NO RESPONSE

Geology 2c3

!'\O

RESPONSE

�lo

26
German Oa6

INSUFFICIENT RESPONSE

German la6

INSUFFICIENT RESPONSE

German 2a6

INSUFFICIENT RESPONSE

Greek Oa6

Introductory

Hydraulics T2a

INSUFFICIENT RESPONSE

Instrumentation T2a

NO RESPONSE

Italian Oa6

NO RESPONSE

Italian la6

NO RESPONSE

Italian 2a6

NO RESPONSE

Survey of Italian Literature

NO RESPONSE
Latin la6

Miss Hurley

The reading of prose:
Cicero, Pro Archia and Pro
Marcello; Sallust, CatilineA
The reading of poetry:
a
comprehensive selection of the poems of Catullus and the
Odes of Horace.
Practice in prose composition and sight
translation.
Course Evaluation
Miss Hurley held the classes' interest quite well,
expressed her material clearly, greatly encouraged class
participation, was always available and helpful, usually
receptive to other ideas.
Rer lectures reached the student level of comprehehsion, her materia] was excellently organized with
lectures following text and reading assignments fairly
consistently
She assumed about the right prior knowledge
of material A
The examination was definitely relevant to the course,
quite reasonable requiring strict memorization and marked

�28
fairly.
Marking schemes were indicated, questions worded
clearly and the value of term work vs. exams usually given.
In general, text(s) coordinated very well with the
course, read~ng assignments were usually useful,
The
library holdings were faily good and the term papers were
helpful~
The content was considered reasonably close to what
h_ad been expected and the course rated as worthwhile .
The only comment was the wish that the course had
been taught less ljke high school Latin.

Lt1tln

2ah

Mr

Alleyne

I N S LI F F I C i E N T

I{

E S P &lt;&gt;N S E

Latin 2b6

NO RESPONSE

Latin 3a6

NO RESPONSE

Latin 3b6

Mr, Alleyne
INSUFFICIENT RESPONSE

Latin 4a6

Roman Philosophy
NO RESPONSE

Latin 4b6

Roman Lyric Poetry
NO RESPONSE

Latin 4c6

Roman Letter-Writers;
NO RESPONSE

Roman Elegiac Poetry

Library Science
Editor's Note:
These courses were not covered in
last year's calendar and insufficient response was
received to cover them in the survey.
My regrets .

Marketing T2a

Retail Merchandising
INSUFFICIENT RESPONSE

Marketing T2b

Mr.

Alexander

INSUFFICIENT RESPONSE

Mr.

Alexander

�29

Marketing T3a

Advertising

INSUFFICIENT RESPONSE
Mathematics Tla

Algebra and Trigonometry

INSUFFTCIENT RESPONSE
Mathematics Tlb

Analytic Geometry and Calculus

INSUFFICfENT RESPONSE
Mathematics Tlc

Business Mathematics

NO RESPONSE
Mathemat1cs T2a

Calculus

INSUFFICIENT RESPONSE
Mathematics T2b

Statistics

INSUFFICIENT RESPONSE
Mathematics T2c

Mathematics

of

Finance

INSllFFlCTf.NT RESPONSE
Mathematics

100

Engineering Mathematics

NO RESPONSE
Mathematics 101

Calculus

INSUFFICIENT RESPONSE
Mathematics

la6

Calculus

Dr . Marchand,

Dr .

Whitfield

Limits of sequences and functions; differentiation and
integration of functions of one variable; applications to
geometry and kinematics; introduction to space geometry.

Course

Evaluation

Dr
Marchand di&lt;l not holJ class interest thac strongly,
was considered a little confusing in expressing her material,
seldom encouraged class participation but was 1 almost' always
available outside of class an&lt;l usually receptive to other ideas .

�30

Her lectures reached the student level of comprehension,
were adequately organized with lectures 'almost' always
following text and reading assignments .
She assumed about
the right prior knowledge of material .
The examination was quite relevant to class work,
reasonable requiring knowledge of the course, plus reasoning
but was marked rather strictly,
Marking schemes, questions
and the value of term work was made quite clearw
In general, the text proved adequate, term papers,
additional reading and lihrary holdlngs were not too helpful
The content seemed to be reasonably close to what students
expected ,
The course is considered quite worthwhile but
difficult unless mathematically inclined
There was insufficient response to Dro Whitfield's course
Mathematics lb6

Algebra and Geometry I

Dr . Whitfield

Se~s, relations, functions; real an&lt;l complex number
systems; algebraic systems; groups, rings, fields; matrices;
vectors and vector algebra; determinants; vector geometry ~
Course Evaluation
Dr~ Whitfield held class interest, expressed his material
well, encouraged class participation quite often, was 'almost'
always available outside of class and receptive to other ideas c
His lectures were a little ahove student comprehension,
although his material organization was reasonable; he assumed
too much prior knowledge of material.
The exam was relevant to the course, rather difficult
requiring knowledge of the course plus reasoning and marked
rather strictly.
Marking schemes, questions and the value of
term work was usually given .
In general, the text proved adequate, additional reading,
1.ah. reports, and labs were helpful but the library holdings
poor
The content was hardly what students expected; however,
it was considered a worthwhile course.

�31

Mathematics 2a6

Calculus and Linear Algebra

INSUFFICIENT RESPONSE
Math.ematics 2b6

Statistics

INSUFFICIENT RESPONSE
Mathematics

2c6

Differential Equations and Vector Analysis

INSUFFICIENT RESPONSE
Mathematics

3a6

Advanced Calculus

INSUFFICIENT RESPONSE
Mathematics

3b6

Algebra and Geometry II

INSUFFICIENT RESPONSE
Mathematics

3c6

Relativity and 0uuntum Mechanics

INSlTFFICTENT RESPONSE
Mathematics

3d6

Numerical Methods

INSUFFICIENT RESPONSE
Mathematics

3e6

Theory of Numbers

INSUFFICIENT RESPONSE
Mathematics 1f6

Introduction to Mathematical Probability
and Stochastic Processes

. INSUFFICIENT RESPONSE
Mathematics

3g6

Mathematical

Logic

INSUFFICIENT RESPONSE
Mathematics 4a6

Functions of a Complex Variable

JNSlTFFTCTENT RESPONSE
Mathematics 4bn

Special Topics

Mathematics 4c6

0

u ant um Mech ;1 n i c s

�32
Mathematics 4d6

Numerical Analysis

Mathematics 4e6

Topology

Mathematics 4f6

Statistical Theory

Mathematics 4g6

Advanced Algebra

(

�Nursing la6 - Sister M. Rarbara
- no course description available
- Course Evaluation
---Sister Barhara held class interest, presented the course
well and was easy to follow. She greatly encouraged class
participation, was always available, helpful and receptive to
other ideas. Her lectures reached the students, were well
organized following text and reading assignments always. She
assumed a little too much prior knowledge of fact, however.
The examination was relevant to the course, rather
difficult requiring knowledge of fact plus reasoning and
marked fairly. Marking schemes, questions and the value of
term work vs. exams were clear.
In general the text proved adequate, additional reading
assignments and labs helpful but the library holdi.ngs poor.
The content was close to what had been expected and the course
was considered very worthwhile.
Philosophy la6

- Dr. Doan

A study of the traditional problems of philosophy through
discussion of selected reading; formal logic and scientific
method.
- Course Evaluation

----

Dr. Doan definitely held class interest, was fairly easy
to follow, encouraged class participation 'almost' always,
was always helpful outside of class and receptive to other
ideas.
His lectures reached the students comprehension, were
organized excellently 'almost' always following reading assignments, however, he assumed more prior knowledge of material
than was expected.
The exam was very relevant to class work, reasonable
requjring knowledge of fact and reasoning and marked strictly.
Markjng schemes, questions and the value of term work, all
were clear.
fn general, tlile text was suited to the course, additional
reading and term papers were very helpful, and the lihrary
holdings were fairly extensive. The content of the course
was reasonably close to what had heen expected and the course
was very worthwhile. All comments indicated the prof to be
excellent and the course interesting.

�34

Philosophy 2a6

-

NO RESPONSE

Philosophy 2b6

-

Systematic Ethics

-

TNSUFFICJENT RESPONSE

Philosophy 2c6

-

NO RESPONSE

Philosophy 2d6

-

Elementary Logic
INSUFFJCIENT RESPONSE

Philosophy 2e6

-

Ancient Philosophy

-

NO RESPONSE

-

Philosophic Methods

-

NO RESPONSE

Philosophy 3a6

-

NO RESPONSE

Philosophy 3b6

-

Aesthetics

-

NO RESPONSE

-

Early Modern Philosophy

-

NO RESPONSE

-

The Rationalists

-

NO RESPONSE

-

British Empiricists

-

INSUFFICIENT RESPONSE

-

Philosophic Systems

-

NO RESPONSE

Philosophy 2f 6

Philosophy 3c6

Philosophy 3d6

Philosophy 3e6

Philosophy 3f6

(

�35

Contemporary Philosophy

Philosophy 4a6

INSUFFT CT F.NT

Philosophy 4b6

Metaphysics
...:

Philosophy 4c6

RESPONSE

NO RESPONSE
Philosophy of Science
NO RESPONSE

Philosophy 4d6

Analytical Philosophy
NO RESPONSE

Philosophy 4e6

The0ry of ValuE&gt;
NO RESPONSE

Physics Ian

Dr. Hart
Dr. Warren

Vectors, Galilean invariance, particle dynamics, . energy,
momentum, harmonic oscillator, rigid-body dynamics, central
forces, speed of light, Lorentz transformations, relativistic
dynamics, equivalence, particles. The nature of electricity
both static and dynamic, dielectrics. The nature of magnetism
and magnetic fields. The energy of change and current distributions (capacitance and jnductance). Time-varying currents,
simple A.D. networks. Elec tromagnetic waves, Maxwell's
equations.
Course Evaluation
The lecturers maintained class interest quite well,
expressed their material clearly, hardly ever encouraged
class participation, were available at times but seldom receptive to ideas other than their own.
Their lectures were a little above student comprehension,
although their material was well-organized. Lectures seldom
followed reading assignments. They usually assumed about
the right prior knowledge of material,
The exam was not really relevant to the course although

�36

it was reasonable. Both knowledge of fact and reasoning were
essential for the exam that was considered fairly marked. Marking
schemes, questions and the value of term work were made clear.
In genera~, the text served the course little, additional
reading assignments and lab reports were helpful but library
holdings were inadequate. The content was reasonably close
to what had been expected and the course was considered worthwhile.
A strong dislike for TV lectures was often voiced.
Editor's Note:
The remaining courses in Physics have not been
evaluated or described in this calendar because
of both insufficient response and of the changes
made in the courses.
Political Science la6

Dr. Eager

A study of the basic principles of government, with
reference to the governments ot selected countries.
Course Evaluation
Dr. Eager held class interest adequately, was fairly easy
to follow, at times encouraged class participation in discussion and questionning, was almost always available and helpful in and outside of class and very receptive to other ideas.
Her lectures reached student comprehension, her material
was very well organized with lectures following text and
reading assignments fairly consistently. She assumed about
the right prior knowledge of material.
The exam was very relevant to the course material, rea~
sonable requiring knowledge of fact and reasoning and marked
not too strictly. Marking schemes, question and the value
of term work were quite clear.
In general the text proved adequate, additional reading
assignments and tPrm papers were very helpful ~lthough the
library holdings were hardly adequate. The Content of the
course was almost as expected and the course was rated as
very worthwhile. A useful course for anyone with political
ambitions.
All other Philosophy courses did not warrant suficcient response to merit their write-up.

�37
~chology lah (T2a)

- Introductory Psychology
- Mr. Harding
Mr. MacDona]d
- Course EvaluRtion

- --- - - - - - -

Mr. Harding def i nit~ly lwJ d cJ ass interest, expressed his
material adequutelv, greatly encouraged class partici~ation
in discussion and questioning, was 'almost' always available
in and outside of class and receptive to ideas other than his
own.
His lectures were slightly above student comprehension
but were adequately organized although seldom following text
or reading assignments. lie assumed the right prior knowledge
of material.
The exam was quite relevant to class work, reasonable
requiring knowledge of the course plus reasoning and marked
fairly. Marking schemes were a]woys indicat1:d, questions
quite clear and the value of term work vs. exam hardly revealed.
In general, the text was considered inadequate, additional
reading was always helpful, term papers helpful and library
holdings f~irly good. Seminars were not considered effective.
The content of tlte course wns reasonah]y dose to what had been
expected and the course was considered worthwhile.
Mr. MacDonald did not strongly maintain class interest
although he expressed his material adequately. He seldom
encouraged class participation but was usually available outside of class and was receptive to ideas other than his own.
His lectures reached strident co~prehension, his material
organization was adequatewitli lectures almost always following
·text and reading assignments. He assumed the right prior
knowledge of material.
The exam was fairly relevant to class work, reasonable
requiring much memorization plus a little reasoning and
marked rather strictly. Marking schemes, questjon and the
value of term work were clear.
In general, the ·text was we]J-suited to the course,
additional rending assignments were llelpful while essays wer~
not. The library holdings were quite good. Seminars were
not ef fectj ve. On the who] c· the course content was considered
reasonably close to wh[lt had heen expected and the course
thought very worthwhile.
Snme students fe1t thnt thP lc,cturer should have
put more life into liis lectures. Many felt that he did this
in the, second lL·rrn. (1tJier·. s;,id '': 1:1,-!,,),1:1lJ wa~ f•ood."

�38

Psychology 2ao
A study of behavioral development trom conception to
adolescence including physual, emut10nal, intellectual and
social aspects.
Course Evaludtlun
----Mr. Harding· maintained c ldss 1nLecest, expressed his
material welJ, always encouraged c. lass participation, always
was available, helpful d i:1d v· t"ry re'""eptive c..o ideas other
than his own.
His lectures reached sl i ghtly above srudent comprehension
but his material was organized adequately. H1s lectures
seldom followed the tt:!Xt and r ead1ng dssignn1ents. He assumed
ab o u t t he r 1 g h t p r i o r kn cI wl t&gt; d t~ e t) r ma t e r 1 a t .
The exam was very relevant to class work, rather difficult
requiring more reasoning thc:111 knowledge ot thE: c. oun,e and
marked fairly. Marking schtm0b and qu~stions ~ere clear but
the value of term work vs. exams was seldom revealed.
In general, the text wds adequate, cidd1c1onal reading
assignments always helpful, tc~rm paper qul.Le useful, the
library holdings adeq0ate and ~eminars t rl trly effective. The
course content was hardly wha[ had b e t!t1 l', xpected and the course
was considered qu1ce wortllwl11le.
Comments suggested the c o u rs P was 'worthwhile because
the lecturer made it so.' Others found 1L 'extremely stimulating demanding much reading ~nd 1ndiv1~udl rhoughc.' The
lecturer apparently mdde the Lourse the ' ... hallenge that it
proved.'
Psychology 2c6

- Mt. Melnyk

A study of stat1st1~al con~epts and 'cec hn1ques in relation
to psychological problems. Representation of data and descriptive statistics. An introduction to Lnterent1al statistics
and methods Pmployed 1n the &lt;le3ign and analysis of experiments.
Cours~
- - -Evaluation
----Mr. Melnyk held c Jass 1.ncer·1~s t co a great extent, expressed
his materlal cit,arly, otten encour ,iged cJ.ass pc:1rt1c1pat1on,
was almost alw.:iy avaiL dblt:·, helplul c1nd recept.i.ve to ideas other
than his own.
•
His lee tures r eac.hed s tud e:~11 t comprehension, his material
was well-organized with J2Lcur~s full0w1ng reading assignments fairly consistently. He a~s11mec.l coo little prior know-

�39

ledge of material.
His exam was relevant to class work, reasonable requiring
knowledge of the course plus reasoning and marked rather
leniently. Marking schemes and the value of term work vs.
exams were usually indicated although exam questions were
not always clear.
In general, the text suited the course, additional reading
assignments, essays and seminars were helpful but the library
holdings were inadequate. The content was reasonably close
to what had been expected and the course considered worthwhile.
Comments ranged from a 'great prof' to an 'easy course to pass'.
Psychology 2d6

Mr. MacDonald
INSUFFICIENT RESPONSE

Psychology 2e6

Miss Wray

A more advanced study of the physiological basis of behavior
including comparative psychology, neurophysiology, sensation
and perception, and cognitive processes.
Course Evaluation
Miss Wray did not maintain class interest strongly, was
quite confusing but encouraged class participation at times,
was usually available, helpful and receptive to ideas other
than her own.
Her le~tures reached student comprehension ~lthough her
material was not that well-organized. However, her lectures
followed reading assignments absolutely and she assumed about
the right prior knowledge of fact.
The exam was relevant to class work, rather difficult
requiring almost strict memorization and marked fairly.
Marking schemes, questions and the value of term work vs.
exams were clear.
In general, the text co-ordinated very well with the
course, additional reading assignments, term papers and
labs were helpful although the library holdings were poor.
The course content was close to what had been expected but
the course itself was considered to hardly be worthwhile.
Frustration was often expressed in the comments made
concerning this course.

�40

Psychology 3a6

- Mr. Allen
-

Science la6

lNSUFF lCl ENI RESPONSE

Dr. Hart

Dean Hart held clc1s.-, rnterest adequately, tended to be
rather confusing but dlways enc0uraged ciass participation.
He was usually ava1lahle out of ~lass and was at time receptive
to ideas other than his 01-m.
His lectures were s11ghtly aho~e st~dent comprehension,
his materi.al was fairiy orgc1n12.ed, al.though hit:, lectures seldom followed read1ng ass1gnm~nts. He assumed the right prior
knowledge of material.
The exam wr.1s ccdevant tl' ,:ldss w,.&gt;rl&lt;, reasonable req1.1lring
more reasoning than kuowll~dge oJ c.he course but marked too
strictly. Marking sct1ern~s were indicated buc neither questions
nor the value of term work ~ 6. exams were clear.

In g~neral, the ttxc was s~ldom used and not suited co
the course, reading ass1.gnments, te1m papers and seminars
were valuable and the library holdings were adequate. On the
whole the content was nut whdt had been e:xpected but the course
was rated as very wor thwlule. Comments suggested that this
would be an ideal science course fur Artsmen slightly interested
in science.
Sociology la6

Dr. Chen

Survey of the field of sociology: culture and society,
institutions, organizations, pro c esses, control, ecology and
population, disorganization and deviant behavior and other
aspects ot group living.
Course Evaluat10n
Dr. Chen did not maintain class interest strongly, expressed
her material well, ac times enLouraged class participation,
was available, helpful and recept1ve to 1deds ocher than her
own.
Her lectures reached sludent comprehension, her material
was well-organized with lect~res following reading assignments
fairly cons .1 stentJy. She assumed the r.1.ght. prior knowledge
of materia].
The exam was quJte relevant t0 class work, reasonabl~
requiring knowledge of the co~rse and memorization and marked

�41

fairly. Marking schemes, questions and the value of term work
vs. exams were clear.
In general, the text suited the course fairly well, additional
reading assignments, term papers and seminars were helpful
although library holdings were inadequate.
The course content was reasonably close to what was
expected and the course was fairly worthwhile. Comments
suggest that this would be an. 'easy' credit.
Sociology 2d6

Dr. Chen

INSUFFICIENT RESPONSE
Sociology 3c6

Mr. McKee

The school as a social institution and i~s relation to
other institutions. An examination of cultural values and
educational aims; recruitment of students and educators; social
origin of students and educators; role allocation in classrooms,
with peers, and in the community.
Course-Evaluation
---The lecturer did not hold class interest at all but was
fairly easy to follow. He encouraged class participation almost always, was available, helpful and receptive to ideas
quite often.
His lectures were far below student comprehension. Howeve,, his material was organized and his lectures followed
reading assignments fairly consistently. He assumed too little
prior knowledge of material.
The exam was very relevant to class work, quite simple
requiring knowledge of the course and reasoning and marked
fairly. Marking schemes were hardly ever indicated but the
value of term work and questions were quite clearly given.
In general, the text was inadequate for the course,
additional reading assignments werenot too helpful but term
papers and seminars were. Library holdings were also inadequate. On the whole the course content was hardly like what
had been expected and the course was not rated as worthwhile.
Sociology 2c6

- Mr. Szudy

- INSUFFLCIENT RESPONSE

�42

Spanish Oa6 - Mr. Colina
A beginner's course in the study of the Spanish language
and culture. Composition, translation, grammar, readings.
- Course Evaluation
Mr. Colina held class interest, was always easy to follow,
really encouraged class participation, was always helpful,
available and 'almost' always receptive to ideas other than
his own.
His lectures were fairly easy to comprehend with excellent
material organization. They followed reading assignments fairly
consistently. He assumed about the right prior knowledge of
the material.
The exam was fairly relevant to class work requiring
strict memorization and marked rather strictly. Marking
schemes and questions were clear although term work was
hardly revealed. The course was reasonably difficult.
In general, the text was not suited to the course,
additional reading assignments and labs were helpful, and
library holdings were adequate. On the whole the course content was reasonably close to what had been expected and the
course considered worthwhile.
Comments suggested that Mr. Colina was a 'dynamic'
lecturer.
Spanish la6 - Mr. Colina
Advanced grammar, composition, translation.
in literature.

Readings

- Gourse Evaluation
Mr. Colina held class interest, was quite easy to follow,
always encouraged class participation, was 'almost' always
receptive to ideas.
His lectures reached student comprehension, were wellorganized following reading assignments fairly consistently.
He assumed the right prior knowledge of material.
The exam was very relevant to the course, reasonable
requiring almost strict memorization and marked fairly.
Marking schemes, questions and the value of term work were
clear.

�43

In general, the text was adequate, additional reading
assignments and labs were rather useful, although the library
holdings were inadequate. On the whole, the course content
was what was to be expected and the course worthwhile.
Editor's Note:
1. We hope to put out a supplemental edition
of this calendar to cover courses that have not
been covered - English, Anthropology, History and
Economics. Unfortunately the evaluation have NOT
YET been turned in. Perhaps the supplemental
calendar can help in course changes and faculty
members. This is our hope.
2. A suggestion guide will also be published
in the near future listing improvements for
next year's course evaluation survey.

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�Needmone for school?

Your Bank Your Way

Student Line
•Full-time students can qualify for up to $5,500 a
year for four years.
• Interest rates are set monthly at the low rate of
Prime+ 1%.
•Unlike a loan, pay interest each month on only
what you use.

231 Red River Rd.
(807) 345-1401
County Fair Plaza
1020 Dawson Rd.
(807) 767-6257

• After you finish or leave school, TD Student
Line offers a 12-month grace period, during
which you pay interest only.

http://www.tdbank.ca/tdbank

129 Frederica St.
(807) 475-5221
McIntyre Centre
1186 Memorial Ave.
(807) 623-4243

�1996 - 97 Student Handbook

Published by

The Lakehead University
Business Association

�Lakehead University Business Association
Mission Statement
Lakehead University Business Association's purpose is:
To provide activities (social, academic and professional) for the benefit of our members, all
students who are enrolled in Faculty of Business Administration courses. The activities are
intended to complement our members' business studies while at Lakehead University, and
foster lifelong camaraderie, learning and community responsibility.
•
To promote the accomplishments of Faculty of Business Administration students to the
rest of Lakehead University, other universities and business community.
We believe that we will achieve excellence by promoting professional and ethical
behaviour at all times.
Because we are a not-for-profit organization, our ultimate success depends largely on
voluntarism among our members.
By always striving to do things better, with the cooperation of our membership, volunteers,
alumni, faculty, administration and business community, everyone will benefit.
•
Our members will have an opportunity to participate in activities (social, academic and
professional) that compliment their business studies
•
Our volunteers will have an opportunity to apply and strengthen their business and life
skills
•
Our alumni will have an opportunity to educate our members and network with other
alumni
•
Our faculty and administration will have an opportunity to educate and develop
relationships with our members outside of the classroom
•
Members of the business community will have an opportunity to support higher learning
and recruit the brightest and the best for their organizations
As the largest business student association on campus, it is imperative that we serve the needs
of the many. Our goals will be achieved by coordinating the combined talents of our members,
alumni, faculty, administration and the business community.

�President's Message
Welcome all Faculty of Business Administration Students to the 1996 - 1997 academic school
year. The Lakehead University Business Association (LUBA) will be with you every step of
the way through the school year! I
LUBA's main goal is to provide a host of both social and academic events, for all business
students to enjoy. Driven by our continuous improvement goal, LUBA is always re-evaluating
our products and services to best meet the needs of all students in the Faculty of Business
Administration.
Through the past years, LUBA has become a council full of enthusiasm and interest in the
Faculty of Business Administration as it is today. Hard work and dedication of the 1996 - 1997
LUBA Council will be the keynote to this year's LUBA success.
As president. I am honoured to be a part of a fantastic LUBA Council that will provide various
activities such as Lakehead Business Clothing Sales, Annual Back to Business Bash, Annual
Food Bank Collection and our ever popular Bowl-A-Ramal I
The 1996 - 1997 LUBA Council is proud to distribute the fifth annual Student Handbook to
over 600 undergraduate students, faculty, and alumni free of charge. Thanks to the cooperation
of the Faculty of Business Administration, volunteers, advertisers, and handbook committee, the
1996 - 1997 LUBA Handbook has been able to be created.
LUBA is always looking for volunteers and ideas. Please e-mail LUBA@ice.lakeheadu.ca with
any questions or comments. Have a great year at the Lakehead University Faculty of Business
Administration 11

(&amp;112//latJk -•
Cyndi Babbs
1996 - 1997 LUBA President

�LUBA ACTIVITIES
September
Registration and Orientation
Back to Business Bash
Lakehead Business Clothing Sales
LUBA Update
Business Card Sales

October
Bowl-A-Rama
Pool Tourney

November
LUBA Update
Annual Food Bank Collection

January
Icebreaker Bash
Lakehead Business Clothing Sales
Business Card Sales

Feburary
Bowl-A-Rama
Appreciation Night
LUBA Update
Graduation Photographs

March
LUBA Elections
Valdictorian Elections
Year-End Gala

�I

1996 • 1991 Bxoel4til'o llABA
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.......

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�THINGS To KNow
Absences From Class
If you are unable to attend a class, speak to the professor before hand, when at all possible. It
is also recommended to find a fellow student to photocopy possible handouts from, rather
than inconveniencing your professor for them. In addition, be sure to catch up on all readings
and assignments before the next class.
The Faculty of Business is filled with academic advisors ..... your professors. They are
ready and willing to help you choose the correct course and put you on the right track. Each
professor has either open or scheduled office hours as well as their own E-mail account. Make
an appointment in person, by phone, or through E-mail with your professor to discuss your
academic career. If a professor is unavailable, at the time you need counselling, contact your
program chair.

Classroom Etiquette
Common courtesy towards your peers as well as your professor is expected from every
student. Do not talk when others are talking, do not excuse yourself from class needlessly (to
get snacks or roam the halls), and if you are having a snack do so inconspicuously. Above all,
remember that respect for your professors and classmates is the key to a rewarding and
enjoyable year in the Faculty of Business Administration at Lakehead University.

Study Habits
One of the greatest assets you can have in university is good study habits. They can be
acquired or improved upon through workshops, peer study groups, and advice from
professors. As fellow students, the best advice we can give is to learn from your mistakes, use
this handbook for time management, and most importantly don't procrastinate!!

�Faculty of Business Adm inistration
Contact List
Faculty of Business Administration 343-8363
Faculty

Office

Extension (343-)

E-mail
(namc@lce.lakeheadu.ca)

Alexander, D.H.

2018

8385

Archibald, R. W.

1035

8388

Bob. Archibald

Cameron, R.A.

1013

8320

Rob.Cameron

Cole, S.

1033

8419

Sharon.Cole

Dadgostar, B.

1014

8410

Bahram.Dadgostar

Elmslie, H.D.

1019

8423

Hany.Elmslie

Forbes, M.E.

1015

8080

Marg.Forbes

Glew, R.J.

1034

8635

Richard.Glew

Handford, S.B.

1040

8217

Bruce.Handford

Hartviksen, K.R

1043

8497

Ken.Hartviksen

Hassay, D.N.

1031

8422

Derek.Hassay

Isotalo, RM.

1039

8547

Bob.lsotalo

Neslon, RA.

1029

8525

Ron.Nelson

Phillips, G.E.

1041

8636

Jerry.Phillips

Thatcher, J.C.

1009

8534

Jan.Thatcher

�The Faculty of Business Administration
1996/1997 Administrative Positions
Dr. B. Dadgostar

Dean

Dr. R. Archibald

Chair of Curriculum Years I, II

Professor S. Cole

FVA Student/Faculty Liaison

Professor H . Elmslie

Co-ordinator of Accounting Discipline

Professor M. Forbes

Accounting Designation Advisor

Professor R. Glew

Co-ordinator of Management Information Systems Discipline
Co-ordinator of Lakhead University Management Consulting
Service

Professor K. Hartviksen

Co-ordinator of Finance Discipline

Professor Handford

Co-ordinator of Human Resources and
Management/Industrial Relations Discipline
Co-ordinator of Research and Scholarly Activities

Professor B. Isotalo

Chair of Curriculum Years III, IV

Professor R. Nelson

Co-ordinator of Operations Management Discipline

�Dean's Message
Dear Business Students:
I would like to express my appreciation to the Lakehead University Business Association for the
production of this excellent resource for our Business students. I received many positive comments
about previous editions and know that students will make extensive use of this one in the coming mo
As the Dean of the Faculty, I look forward to serving you in the forthcoming year and building on th
strengths that the Faculty of Business Administration has developed over the years.
My best wishes to you for a successful academic year.
Yours truly,

Dr. Bahram Dadgostar
Dean
Faculty of Business Administration

The Faculty of Business Administration
Mission Statement
The Lakehead University Faculty of Business Administration is a community of individuals dedicate
quality in management education, emphasizing undergraduate teaching and the on-going developmer
our students as decision makers and communicators able to serve society and its organizations effecti\
Recognizing that such an endeavour is strengthened by diversity in faculty interests and schol
pursuits, the Faculty of Business Administration engages in a broad spectrum of scholarly
community activities in support of quality management education.

�Lakehead University Management Consulting Service
TEL:

(807) 343-8660

FAx: (807) 343-8443

Business owners and managers are constantly confronted with important management decisions. In
order to succeed it is essential that the right decisions are made. The Lakehead University Management
Consulting service can help. The service, previously known as the Small Business Consulting Service, is
designed to help small and medium sized businesses in Northwestern Ontario with all their consulting needs.
The Management Consulting Service provides many types of consulting services in all business areas.
Some of the services that are provided include:

~arketing

Accounting/Finance

Market research

System development

Feasibility studies

Bookkeeping

Business plans

Funding analysis

Marketing plans

Income tax preparation

nformation Systems

Management

Software/ hardware set-up

Strategic analysis

Web site design

Operational reviews

Workstation set-up

Economic risk analysis

Computer training

Human resource planning

The Management Consulting Service provides a free and confidential consultation to all clients at a time
Nhich is convenient for the clients. The free consultation is aimed at determining the precise needs of the client.
)nee the clients' needs have been assessed, a detailed proposal is prepared specifying exact time and cost
:equirements. The Management Consulting Service uses a "process consulting" approach that requires client
nvolvement in all work performed. This provides clients with an in depth knowledge of the procedures used and
:lients are not surprised with results upon completion of the project.
One of the main goals of the Service is to provide employment opportunities for business students. This
:xperience provides business students with an exciting opportunity to apply class room knowledge in real life
:ituations. The Service is managed by senior Business students under the guidance of professor Richard Glew
he Service's faculty advisor. During the 1996 - 1997 academic year, John Pierman and Mark Hawkins will
nanage the service. This fall and winter the Management Consulting Service will be recruiting students to work
m various consulting projects. If you are interested in being a part of our team please drop off your resume in the
•acuity of Business Office or drop in (RB l016) to find out more about the Service.

�Accounting Designation Course Exemption/
Requirements Guidelines
Course

Course Name

Comm Comm
Core
Elect

CA(60%)

CMA
(60%)

CGA(65%)

X or 1512

X or 1512

X or 1512

X or 1513

X or 1513

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X
X
X

X
X
X

(Acc.)

1012

Financial Accounting

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1013
1066

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2018
2019
2039
2052
3052
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3018

Introduction to Microcomputers
Quantitative Methods
Principles of Economics
Management Accounting
Computer concepts with Business
Programming
Ooerations
Organization Behaviour I
Finance I
Finance II
Intermediate Financial Acc. I
Intermediate Financial Acc. II
Advanced Financial Accounting
Organization Behaviour II

4032
3033
3051
3053
3072
4051
4071
4272
4072
4212
4232
4412
4432
4452

Topics in Financial Accounting
Mgmt Information Systems
Law
Intro. to Ooerations Research
Cost Accounting
Strategic Management I
Strategic Management II
Taxation
Advanced Corporate Taxation
Accounting Theory
Controllership
Auditing I
Auditing II
Information Systems Auditing

llOO

2012
2013

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Thu u meant to serve o.s " reference - be sure to refer to tlse specific re1uiremena of eocls
of tlse tlsree l,odia in tlseir OMS publicatiom.

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I

�Accounting Prerequisite Path
1012

2012

3072

4232

2052

3052

4252
3012

4212

4032
4272

4072
4432

4412T

4452
**all courses require 60¾ to continue as an Accounting major In H.B.Comm.

dustrial Relations/Human Resource Mgmt Prerequisite Path
111

---r----

2018 -------3018/3418 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 4038
1-----4218
.....__ _ _ 4459
3058-----------~---4018
----------4078

----4058
----4238

4278

..___ _ _ 4479

.___ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 4439

3218

4258

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4418

�Marketing Prerequisite Path
2014

2034

3014

4014
4034
4054
4074
4214
4234
4254
4274
4414

**all courses require 60% to continue as a Marketing major in H.B.Comm.

Management Information Systems
Prerequisite Path
1013

-----013

- - - . - - - - 3073

- - - - 3213 - - - - . - - - - - - - - - - 4253

1-----

3233

'----------4273

_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 4033

.___ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 4233

** all courses require 60¾ or higher to continue as an MIS major in HBComm.

�Intercollegiate Business Competition
Each year the brightest and best business students from across Canada compete in ICBC. Queen's ICBC is becoming the Stanley Cup of the Undergraduate Business Schools - a prize enhancing a school's reputation and igniting
fierce pride among students.
Background
The aims and objectives of ICBC are:
To provide businesses and students alike from across Canada, with a forum for the constructive exchange of ideas and to establish relationships which endure in the future years;
To challenge and further develop a variety of essential business skills;
To increase the visibility of all participating schools within the various communities - business,
government and public;
To promote in the eyes of the public, the positive qualities of the business schools and programs;
To provide an opportunity for social interaction with business students from across Canada.
ICBC is organized entirely by the Queen's University ICBC Committee, a committee of Queen's Commerce
students. These students serve on the Committee for one year beginning in February and like most ofus,
these students have full-time studies!! The Committee has substantial financial support from Queen's Faculty who mark the Preliminary Round case submissions. However, notwithstanding this support, the Committee cannot be praised enough for having hosted this highly popular and successful event over the past 18
years.

Preliminary Round
During the preliminary round, held in September and October of each year, over 20 universities play-off to
Jualify for the finals by preparing a written case submission for the following disciplines:

Accounting

2 students

Business Policy

3 students

Finance

2 students

Labour Arbitration

2 students

MIS

2 students

Marketing

2 students

�Final Round
During the Final Round, held at Queen's University in January, the top five teams in each area of competitior
compete for 1st and 2nd place. However in the final round, competitors only have IS minutes to make an ora:
presentation to a panel of judges made up of leaders of the Canadian business community (after only S hours 0 1
preparation)!
There is also a debating competition introduced in the Final Round - only the top five schools overall are invitee
to participate in the debating competition.

Sponsorship
Our team's travel costs to Kingston can be substantial, placing considerable strain on operating funds available
to the Faculty of Business Administration (especially at a time when university funding is declining). Three yean
ago Lakehead was fortunate enough to secure a business sponsor for its ICBC team. The chartered accountin£
firm KPMG Peat Marwick Thorne established an ICBC endowment fund (eventually self-supporting) to which i1
contributes annually.

1996
Accounting

1995
Accounting

Debating

Debating

Labour
Arbitration

Labour
Arbitration

1994

1993

1992

1991

1990

Accounting

Accounting

Computer
Simulation

Computer
Simulation

Computer
Simulation

Debating

Debating

Debating

Accounting

Labour
Arbitration

Labour
Arbitration

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Information
Systems
Marketing

Marketing

Marketing

Marketing

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1996
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September is:

Registration and Orientation
Back to Business Bash
Business Clothing Sales
Business Card Sales

�LAKEHEAD UNIVERSITY
ALUMNI BOOK STORE
,--- - - - - M-

•TEXT BOOKS • OFFICE SUPPLIES•
r _:_~-,.
BUSINESS SUPPLIES • OTHER BUSINESS
__ ( ___ t
BOOKS • SPECIAL ORDER SERVICE FOR
~~ ANY BOOK TITLES IN PRINT • ESPECIALL y
~ - - - --- , I FOR YOU: BRIEF CASES AND LEATHER
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$3 ..50

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$3.9.5

Biscuit w/ butter, cream cheese, or jam

$1.2.5

CAKES &amp; TORTES

Lunch Special w/ veal cutlet

$7.9.5

Soup, Salad, &amp; Dessert or Biscuit

$.5 . .50

Salad, Sandwich, &amp; Dessert

Ss.9.5

$3 . .50

Egg. Tuna, Chicken Salad, or Veggie

$3 ..50

Chicken Cutlet Sandwich w/ roast peppers

$4..50

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Italian Sausage, served w/ tomato sauce &amp;
cheese

Our homemade bagels with roast beet:
ham pastrami, iuna salad, or chicken salad
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$3.7.5/ sl.

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Combination Salad

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Quiche w/ cole slaw

$.5.9.5

$3.9.5

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$6..50

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$8.9.5

CAPPUCCINOS
Cappuccino

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$2.2.5

ESPRESSO
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$1.2.5

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�SILKSCREEN PRINTING

EMBROIDERY

PROMOTIONAL PRODUCTS

T-Shirts Hats Jerseys Sweatshirt
OFFICIAL SUPPLIERS OF
L.U.B.A. CLOTHING
1184 Roland Street Ph: 622-2604

Fax: 623-2011

GROWER DIRECT
Fresh Cut Flowers

QUALITY FRESH CUT FLOWERS
777 Red River Road (Across from Beer Store)
&amp; 595 W. Arthur Street (Across from Liquor Store)
Delivery Phone: 475-ROSE (7673) Fax: 577-9901

PLAY IT A6Aln

SP\~RTS

®

WE BUY, SELL,
TRADE &amp; CONSIGN
NEW &amp; USED SPORT
EQUIPMENT!!!

GET CASH
for your quality used sports equipment
1082 Memorial Ave. (By Burger King) Ph: 622-8282

�November 1996

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Assignment Due? Lowerys Ltd. has
everything a business student needs.

*************

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:

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STUDENT SPECIAL

* Colour Copies
as Iowas 89¢

* Laser Printing
25¢ per page

* Word Processing
* Report Binding

COPIES

* Fax Services
Send or Receive starting at

69¢

(with your student card)

* Packing and
Shipping Supplies
* UPS Shipping
... and many more servic•

M.AaBOXFSETC:

1100 Memorial Av,
Thunder Bay, On
P7B4A
Phone: 623-552
Fax: 623-512
(Beside SubwaJ

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********* *****
*
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*
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3¢
*
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**
*
*
***************

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26

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YOU are eligible for a

$750
cash rebate, OVER AND ABOVE
most other consumer retail offers.
Pinewood Mercury Sales
New&amp; Used
640 Memorial Ave.
Thunder Bay
344-9611

Your Northwestern Ontario Ford Truck Dealer

PINEWOOD

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�Quality Market
2 full-sized supermarket locations

County Fair Plaza
1020 Dawson Road

Centennial Square
(Next to Victoriaville)
Dan Stezenko, H.B. COMM.
Vice-President, Co-Owner
1992 Lakehead University Graduate

Professional Designs for Professional Goals
Linking Top Quality
Presentation with ....
I
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... Very Affordable
Student Rates

Services provided include:
• Essay{fhesis/Project Presentations
• Resume Composition &amp; Design
• Brochures, Posters, Newsletters
a,,te,1.,- • Advertisement Layouts
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'lakehead Alumni Member'

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has everything a business student needs ..

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�Lakehead University's
Graduation Portrait
Specialist

23 Norm Algooqutn Ave. Thunder Bay Ont . P7A6E:?

PATRICK J, O'NEILL
PttOTOGRN'&gt;tiY. VEARBOOKS
Specialist

Phone. (807) 767-9404
Fax: (807) 767 •202f&gt;

"Official Supplier of Lakehead
University School Rings"
(@t) DAVE DOUGLAS
Call TOU FREE: 1-800-465-2207
L.U. Contact Jim Holmes Jr. HBA '91

V

JEWELLERS

200 RED fllV!N f'D.
lHUNDIR IAV, ONTAfllO '711M
IUS (I07) l'W4fl FAX (IG7) &gt;41-ttol

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Assignment Due? Lowery, Ltd. ha,
everything a b111ineu 1tudent need,

**************

:
!*

3¢

Copies

:
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**************

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1996
Sunday

8

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9

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10

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4

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11"

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7

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�JULY
1997
Sunday

Monday

Tuesday

Wednesday

Thursday

Friday

Saturday

1

2

3

4

5

6

7

8

9

10

11

12

13

14

15

16

17

18

19

20

21

22

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�AUGUST

1997

i:11 : t: : :e t::
:::::•:•:•:•:❖:•:•:•:•:•:·.•.•:::::::::::::::::::

Sunday

Monday

Tuesday

Wednesday Thursday

Friday

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1

2

3

4

5

6

7

8

9

10

11

12

13

14

15

16

17

18

19

20

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22

23

24

25

26

27

28

29

30

31

�Ii

C[u6

c~l~cino

$1.00 off the purchase of any
speciality coffee and slice of dessert.
Not valid with any other offer
Exp. Dec. 31 1996

C{u6 Cayyuccino
Brentwood Village
595 W. Arthur St

$1.00 off the purchase of any
speciality coffee and slice of dessert.
Not valid with any other offer
Exp. Dec. 31 1996

C{u6 Cayyuccino
Brentwood Village
595 W. Arthur St

10% off any gift basket.
Not valid with any other offer
Exp. May 1997

C{u6 Cayyuccino
Brentwood Village
595 W. Arthur St

Free 100g sample of any speciality ooflee flavour or blend
with the purchase of I pound of speciality coffee.
Not valid with any other offer
Exp. May 1997

C{u6 Cayyuccino
Brentwood Village
595 W. Arthur St

Free coffee or biscuit with any purchase of lunch

Ii

or dinner entree.

$1.00 off the purchase of any
speciality coffee and slice of dessert .

Not valid with any other offer
Exp. Dec. 31 1996

Not valid with any other offer
Valid Ian.OJ· May 31 1997

C[u6

c~l~cino

C{u6 Cayyuccino
Brentwood Village
595 W. Arthur St

Buy 3 Speciality Coffees or Fresh Fruit Smoothies
th
Get the 4 Free.

$1.00 off the purchase of any
speciality coffee and slice of dessert.

Not valid with any other offer
Exp. May 1997

Not valid with any other offer
Valid Ian.OJ· May 31 1997

■

C{u6 Cayyuccino
Brentwood Village
595 W. Arthur St

C{u6 Capyuccino
Brentwood Village
595 W. Arthur St

$1.00 off the purchase of a cake or 10%
off the purchase of a pie.

Free lunch size dessert with the purchase of

Not valid with any other offer
Exp. May 1997

Not valid with any other offer
Valid Ian.O1 • May31 1997

any lunch or dinner entree.

�Save $1 on one pair ofwhile-

Save $2 on one pair of

you-wait rubrer heel(lifts) fur
rren arrl worren.

protective soles for men and
women.
"The No-Slip Solution"

Not valid with any other offer
Exp. May 1997
Thunder Bay locations

under Bay locations

Save $1 on one pair of

Save $3 on one halfsole

while-you-wait rubber
heels(lifts) for men and
women.

arrl heel replacerrent fur
m;n arrl worren.

Not valid with any other offer
Exp. May 1997

Not valid with any other offer
Exp. May 1997

ihundcr Bay locatioru

:'hundcr Bay locations

Thunder Bay location,

Save $1 on one pair of

Save $3 on one half sole

while-you-wait rubber
heels(lifts) for men and
women.

arrl heel replacetrent fur
m;n arrl worren.

Not valid with any other offer
Exp. May 1997

Not valid with any other offer

Exp. May 1997
Thunder Bay locations

Smet()% Ol!nrertµm"Swith

Save $2 on one pair of

JU(imecfaiysireMCJleYSIMI11111

protective soles for men and
women.
"The No-Slip Solution."

&amp;Bes:8l0-TEXAI.Laerod

crp.mp

Not valid with any other offer
Thunder Bay locations

.mder Bay locations

protective soles for men and
women.
"The No-Slip Solution."
Not valid with any other offer
Exp. May 1997

Not valid with any other offer
Exp. May 1997

Sffiel01%Ol!nrertµm"Swilh
µrdmecfanysireMneyMo1h

Save $2 on one pair of

mdcr Bay locations

Not valid with any other offer
Exp. May 1997

BetlR0-1EXAI.Laemdcr

p.mp !p'!IY.
Not valid with any other offer
Exp. May 1997
Thunder Bay locatiom

�''7,l;;,L of Ch,,,,$' &lt;J.$' ?'7",. Free Rzza

~o/"lf/,u

Travel Savings for

LAKEHEAD UNIVERSITY STUDENTS
8"oL tk Lu.~t &amp;;e.r.f'1ue ,4,~ . .. - - - - - - - - - - Plus we'll take off an Additional 2% when you present this
coupon at any one of our three locations. Savings of up to 60%
off. Check with us for Spring Break departures to the Sun.

Thunder Bay Travel Ltd.
H?,l;;,L o/ Ch,,,,$' a.4' #"''-'-"' r,-.e,e

Rzza

202 Red Rlwer Road

S45-Z53S

122 Ce1t1nnl1I Sq111r1

623-7473

lllaralhH Celltrl MIii

22,-nae

~"/'Olf/,u

Travel Savings for

LAKEHEAD UNIVERSITY STUDENTS
8"oL tk- Lu.~t &amp;1e.r~1ue t41ifare . .. - - - - - - - - - - Plus we'll take off an Additional 2% when you present this
coupon at any one of our three locations. Savings of up to 60%
off. Check with us for Spring Break departures to the Sun.

Thunder Bay Travel Ltd.

Z02 Retl Rl,er Read

S45-Z53fi

122 Ce•ltRnlll Squart

623-7473

fllatlllloR Centre Mall

22,-me

"-g;irL of Ch,,,rs- a.r- ?'°""' r,-.e,e P/ZZa C:.,"/'olf/-'-'
Travel Savings for

LAKEHEAD UNIVERSITY STUDENTS

8"oL tk Lu.~t &amp;;e,r.s'1u-e t4,iefat'-e . .. - - - - - - - - - - - - ,
Plus we'll take off an Additional 2% when •you present this
coupon at any one of our three locations. Savings of up to 60%
off. Check with us for Spring Break departures to the Sun.

■

Service::::=
Travel
.

Rap -.,lullMJ

Thunder Bay Travel Ltd.

lOZ Red lllwer Road

S45-Z535

12! Cultnnlll Squart
M1rat11on Centre Mall

623 -7473
229-251D

�------------------------------------------

We Buy Sell Trade or Consign
New &amp; Used Sports Equipment.

10°/o STUDENT DISCOUNT
ON NEXT PURCHASE - VALID TILL OCT. 31/96
1082 Memorial Avenue Phone: 622-8282

------------------------------~-----------

------------------------------------------·
We Sell Quality Fresh Cut Flowers

10% STUDENT DISCOUNT
ON NEXT PURCHASE - VALID TILL OCT.31
777 Red River Road &amp; 595 W. Arthur Street
Central Delivery Hotline: 475 - ROSE

------------------------------------------

�~

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Club Cappuccino
Dave Douglas Jewellers
Dominion Motors
Ernst&amp; Young
Grower Direct
Intercity Ford Autocentre
Jostens Canada Ltd.
Karen Judson
Lakehead University Alumni Bookstore
Lehto Printers Ltd.
Lori Sanzo
Lowerys Ltd.
Mail Boxes Etc.
Mallon's Corporate Impressions
Marianna De Agazio
Moneysworth &amp; Best
Pinewood Mercury
Play It Again Sports
Quality Market
Randi Radul
Robin's Donuts
Rubin Camelino
Sharon Cole
Stan Nemec
The Faculty of Business Administration
The Intersection
Thunder Bay Travel
Toronto Dominion Bank

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Brian Maclvor, Sessional Lecturer
715 Hewitson Street, Ste. 2000

Phone:622-6812 Fax: 623-3892

�GRADUATES

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Don't just hang
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turn it into a new car.

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344-1021
MON

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THURS &amp; FRI 9

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SUN 12:30 to 4

�The 1995--96 Student Handbook
- -~
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Published by

The L.U. Business
Association

�President's Message
I would like to welcome all students of the Faculty of Business Administration to another
school year. The Lakehead University Business Association (LUBA) is ready to make
95\96 the best year yet! We have a host of events planned from resume workshops to the
Year-End Formal.
Driven by our mission statement, LUBA's main role is to enrich its current members'
experiences both academically and socially by offering an array of goods, services, events,
and an opportunity to network with the business community. We have made some
significant strides this past year, and plan to continue with LUBA's progress.
Allow me to introduce you to an enthusiastic, hard working, vital part of LUBA. ... your
new LUBA executive council:
Mary Commisso, V.P. Human Resources
Trish McClelland, V.P. Communications
Randi Radul, V.P. Administration
Wendy Rissanen, V.P. Finance
On behalf of the executive, I would like to encourage you, as members of LUBA and
students of the Faculty of Business Administration, to get involved. There are some new
positions waiting to be filled on council, many volunteer opportunities for events, and
plenty of seats available at general meetings. In order to serve you better, we need your
input!
For the fourth year in a row, LUBA has published the Student Handbook for its
membership of over 600 undergraduate business students, faculty members, and alumni ...
free of charge! How do we do it? Thanks to two groups of sponsors:
I) Advertisers, whose financial support covered all our printing costs, and
2) Volunteers, who graciously donated their time, ideas, and talents.

�I would like to encourage all business students to patronize the businesses who have
advertised in the Handbook. These businesses have taken an interest in us, so let's support
them too! In addition, I would like to acknowledge the wonderful group of people whose
combined effort pulled the Handbook together:

Jeff Howarth
Stan Nemec
Adam Molai
Mike Racic
Randi Radul
Wendy Rissanen

Bob Angell
Professor Archibald
Professor Cole
Dean Dadgostar
Professor Elmslie
Professor Glew

Professor Sacchetti
Arlene Smith
Moma Toderash
Mike Tomcko

On a final note, I would like to wish everyone a great year. As president of LUBA, I plan
to work hard at making this a successful year, I look forward to working with a terrific
council and I encourage you all to get involved!
Yours Truly,
Marianna DeAgazio
95/96 LUBA President

Sharon Cole
Assistant Professor
Faculty Liaison
E-mail: sharon.cole@Lakehead.ca

�Lakehead University Business Association
Mission Statement
Lakehead University Business Association's purpose is:
• To provide activities (social, academic and professional) for the benefit of our
members, all students who are enrolled in Faculty of Business Administration courses.
The activities are intended to complement our members' business studies while at
Lakehead University, and foster lifelong camaraderie, learning and community
responsibility.
• To promote the accomplishments of Faculty of Business Administration students to the
rest of Lakehead University, other universities and business community.
We believe that we will achieve excellence by promoting professional and ethical behaviour
at all times.
Because we are a not-for-profit organization, our ultimate success depends largely on
voluntarism among our members.
By always striving to do things better, with the cooperation of our membership,
volunteers, alumni, faculty, administration and business community, everyone will benefit.
• Our members will have an opportunity to participate in activities (social, academic and
professional) that compliment their business studies
• Our volunteers will have an opportunity to apply and strengthen their business and life
skills
• Our alumni will have an opportunity to educate our members and network with other
alumni
• Our faculty and administration will have an opportunity to educate and develop
relationships with our members outside of the classroom
• Members of the business community will have an opportunity to support higher
learning a~d recruit the brightest and the best for their organizations
As the largest business student association on campus, it is imperative that we serve the
needs of the many. Our goals will be achieved by coordinating the combined talents of our
members, alumni, faculty, administration and the business community.

�September
• Registration &amp; Orientation
• Back to Business Bash
• GolfToumament
• Resume &amp; Interview Workshop for Graduating Students
• Lakehead Business Clothing Sales
October
• Bowl-A-Rama
November
• Annual Food Bank Collection
December
• Exams
January
• Icebreaker Bash
• Lakehead Business Clothing Sales
February
• Bowl-A-Rama II
• Appreciation Night

March
• LUBA Elections
• Year-End Gala
April
• Exams

Remember: Events can change, so watch for updates on the LUBA Bulletin Boards in
the Ryan Building halls.

�T~ to #1, LllEA ~ t ~ #1,
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�SILKSCREEN PRINTING

EMBROIDERY

ADVERTISING SPECIALTIES

T-Shirts Hats Jerseys Sweatshirts
1184 Roland Street Ph: 622-2604 Fax: 623-2011

QUALITY FRESH CUT FLOWERS
777 Red River Road (Across from Beer Store)
&amp; 595 W. Arthur Street (Across from Liquor Store)
Delivery Phone: 475-ROSE (7673) Fax: 577-9901

GET CASH
for your quality un-used sports
equipment. .. OR TRADE it in!
1082 Memorial Ave. (By Burger King) Ph: 622-8282

�LAKEHEAD UNIVERSITY
ALUMNI BOOK STORE
•TEXT BOOKS• OFFICE SUPPLIES•
:",:,;/:::-.,.?:t
BUSINESS SUPPLIES • OTHER BUSINESS
&lt;£.J.
BOOKS • SPECIAL ORDER SERVICE FOR
. ANY BOOK TITLES IN PRINT• ESPECIALLY
! FOR YOU: BRIEF CASES AND LEATHER
...-BUSINESS PORTFOLIOS

YOUR BACK-TO-SCHOOL AND BACK-TOBUSINESS HEADQUARTERS!

T\-\£ ·lNT£~45£t:TlON
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�The Faculty of Business Administration
Mission Statement
The Lakehead University Faculty of Business Administration is a community of individuals
dedicated to quality in management education, emphasizing undergraduate teaching and
the on-going development of our students as decision makers and communicators able to
serve society and its organizations effectively. Recognizing that such an endeavor is
strengthened by diversity in faculty interests and scholarly pursuits, the Faculty of Business
Adminstration engages in a broad spectrum of scholarly and community activities in
support of quality management education.

Dean's Message
Dear Business Students:
I am very pleased that the Lakehead University Business Association has been willing to
produce this excellent resource for our Business students. I received many positive
comments about last year's edition and know that students will make extensive use of this
one in the corning months.
As the new Dean of the Faculty, I look forward to serving you in the forthcoming year and
building on the strengths that the Faculty of Business Administration has developed over
the years.
My best wishes to you for a successful academic year.
Yours truly,
Dr. Bahrarn Dadgostar
Dean
Faculty of Business Administration

�The Faculty of Business Administration
1995/1996 Administrative Positions

...

Dr. B. Dadgostar

Dean

Dr. R. Archibald

Chair of Curriculum Years I and II

Prof S. Cole

Head of Human Resources
Management/Industrial Relations Discipline
Coordinator of International Exchanges
FVA Student/Faculty Liaison

Prof H. Elmslie

Head of Accounting Discipline

Prof M. Forbes

Accounting Designation Advisor

Prof R. Glew

Head of Management Information System
Discipline
Coordinator of Small Business Consulting
Service

Prof K Hartviksen

Head of Finance Discipline

Prof B. Honey

Chair, Distinguished Speakers Committee

Prof B. Isotalo

Chair of Curriculum Years III &amp; IV
Head of Marketing Discipline

Prof G. Sacchetti

Faculty Coordinator for ICBC

Dr. C. Wentzell

Coordinator of Research and Professional
Activities

�The Faculty of Business Administration
Contact List 1995-1996
Name

Extension (343-)

Room

Alexander, D. H.
Archibald, R. W.
Cameron, R. A.
Christie, J
Cole, S.
Dadgostar, B.
Elmslie, H. D.
Fine, M. A
Forbes, M. E.
Glew, R. J.
Handford, S. B.
Hartviksen, K.R.
Hensel, A. C.
Honey, W. C.
Isotalo, R. M
Nelson, R. A.
Phillips, G. E.
Sacchetti, G. E.
Thatcher, J. C.
Wentzell, C.

8385
8388
8320
On Study Leave
8419
8698
8423
8422
8080
8635
8217
8497
8533
8543
8547
8525
8636
8763
8534
8387

RB 2018
RB 1035
RB 1013

Faculty of Business

8363

e-mail
(name@lakeheadu.ca)

RB
RB
RB
RB
RB
RB
RB
RB
RB

RB
RB
RB
RB
RB
RB
RB

1033
1017
1019
1031
1015
1034
1040
1043
1037
1036
1039
1029
1041
101 1
1009
1038

Bob.Archibald
Rob.Cameron
Sharon.Cole
Bahram.Dadgostar
Harry .Elmslie
Maria.Fine
Marg.Forbes
Richard. Glew
Bruce.Handford
Ken.Hartviksen
Art.Hensel
Bill.Honey
Bob.Isotalo
Ron.Nelson
Jerry.Phillips
Gabe. Sacchetti
Jan. Thatcher
Corey. Wentzell

�The Faculty of Business Adminstration
Internal Guidelines for the
Handling of Academic Problems

General
When a conflict or disagreement occurs between a faculty member and a student, it is in
the interest of both parties, and the University, to resolve the issue as quickly as possible.
In addition, the conflict should be resolved as close to the source of the problem as
possible.
These guidelines are designed to address matters of academic concern. These would
include course-specific issues such as grading, student attendance, marking schemes,
grading systems, faculty performance, etc. Other university policies and procedures exist
to address issues such as student misconduct, harassment, and external academic appeals.

Procedure
When a student encounters an issue of academic concern related to a particular course, the
student should discuss the issue directly with the Professor concerned. If not resolved at
that stage, the student may bring the issue to the appropriate Program Chair. If not
resolved, and further appeal is requested, the issue may be brought to the Dean of the
Faculty. Throughout the process, the student may approach the Student/Faculty Liaison
for support, intervention and/or advice.
When the internal academic appeal process is exhausted and resolution has not been
achieved, the jssue may be appealed through the Dean to the Senate Academic Appeals
Committee.

�Accounting Designations
Students considering a professional accounting designation can satisfy the majority or all of the
course requirements for their Chartered Accountant (CA), Certified Managerial Accountant (CMA), or
Certified General Accountant (CGA) at Lakehead University. The following is a summary of these three
designations:

Chartered Accountant (CA)
Chartered Accountancy provides a career that meets your need for continuing challenge and
financial rewards, while making a positive contribution to society. For a dynamic future, think about
becoming a CA. It's a profession with much to offer, including tremendous challenges within a variety of
career opportunities, and a rewarding lifestyle.
All types of organizations rely upon CAs to bring specialized skills and knowledge to
management issues. CA student training is second to none in its breadth and quality. As a CA, you belong
to a profession that rewards your effort with a sense of accomplishment and personal pride. Canadian CAs
work in all parts of the world, as public accountants in small firms or international partnerships, or as a
key part of management in multinational corporations or small businesses. And, in common with all other
CAs, you will enjoy the prestige of a profession that has prepared you for the demands and rewards of a
challenging career.

Certified Management Accountant (CMA)
The Certified Management Accountant has assumed an increasingly important role in our fastpaced, complex and competitive contemporary business world. Today's management accounting
professionals have become prime players in the charting of virtually any modem organization's future.
As the need for effective decision making grows ever more critical, the CMAs unique blend of
broad-based theoretical, management and accounting knowledge plus proven operational an managerial
expertise and experience are vital assets on any progressive management team.
The key element in making an informed decision is the interpretation of information. The key to
insightful interpretation is the background experience, working knowledge and performance level of those
performing the evaluation.
The Certified Management Accountant is well-trained to apply an in-depth understanding of
advanced management practices to set the strategic direction of any organization - and well equipped to
actively participate in successfully achieving its goals.
As such, the CMA professional represents a one-of-a-kind human resource - invaluable both in
day-to-day operational management and for strategic and financial planning activies throughout all sectors
and at all levels of business, industry and government.

�Certified General Accountant (CGA)
Combining top-notch academic and practical experience, the CGA certification process offers an
excellent educational opportunity to acquire skills and knowledge needed to become an accounting
professional : a CGA. The keys to the CGA program of professional studies are its flexibility and its
realistic approach to the needs of today's - and tomorrow's - marketplace. Whether you are employed in
industry, commerce, government, or public practice, the CGA certification process will give you the keys
to unlock a challenging and rewarding future as a Certified General Accountant.
The certification process delivers a broad generalist curriculum an self-study combined with
practical experience. At the senior level, you'll choose a specialty. Over the years, the program content has
been refined to keep pace with the ever-expanding global marketplace.
The Association has a strong commitment to the principle of open access for students throughout
Ontario. College and university graduates, mature students and people of all backgrounds are welcome to
pursue certification. There is no entrance examination.
For more information about any of the three recognized accounting designations described above,
contact Professor Marg Forbes at 343-8080. She is available to help you design your personal program of
study towards a future in accountancy.

AccoW1ting Prerequisite Path

1012 ~ 2012

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�Lakehead University
Who ~hould I Cohtf!ct'?
University Switchboard ........343-8110

Student Services

343-8149

Continuing/Distance Education
Continuing Ed.
Distance Ed.
Residence/Housing

343-8133
343-8210
343-8512

343-8649
343-8601

Personal &amp; Career
Couns.

343-8739

Chaplaincy

343-8002

Career Centre

343-8018

Athletics
Director
Coordinator

Learning Assistance
Special Needs

343-8087
343-8086

Student Union
President

343-8550

Health Services
Nurse

343-8397
343-8723

Ombudsperson

343-8061

Student Placement &amp; Co-op

343-8264

Financial Aid

343-8 150
Security (Lost &amp; Found)
Chief of Security
Emergency

343-8569
343-8911

Printing Services

343-8409

International Student
Office

343-8923

Graduate Studies &amp;
Research

343-8793

Library Services
Circulation
Search Services
Information Desk

343-8212
343-8129
343-8302

Bookstore &amp; Campus Store
Bookstore
Computer Store
Intersection

343-8130
343-8770
343-8961

Admission &amp;Registration

343-8500

Computer Services

343-8133

�Intercollegiate Business Competition
Each year the brightest and best business students from across Canada compete in ICBC. Queen's ICBC
is becoming the Stanley Cup ofthe Undergraduate Business Schools - a prize enhancing a school's
reputation and igniting fierce pride among students.
Background
When ICBC originated in 1979, the aims and objectives were:
to provide business and students alike from across Canada, with a forum for the constructive
exchange of ideas and to establish relationships which endure in the future years;
to challenge and further develop a variety of essential business skills;'
to increase the visibility of all participating schools within the various communities - business,
government and public;
to promote, in the eyes of the public, the positive qualities of the business schools and programs;
and,
to provide an opportunity for social interaction with business students from across Canada.

ICBC is organized entirely by the Queen's ICBC Committee, a committee ofQueen's Commerce students.
These students serve on the Committee for one year beginning in February and like most of you, these
students have full-time course loads! The Committee has substantial financial support from corporate
donors such as the Financial Post and Unilever (to mention a few) and academic support from Queen's
faculty who mark the Preliminary Round case submissions. However, notwithstanding this support, the
Committee cannot be praised enough for having hosted this highly popular and successful event over the
past 17 years!
Preliminary Round
During the preliminary round, held in September and October of each year, over 20 universities play-off to
qualify for the finals by preparing a written case submission for the following.
Accounting Case
2 students
Business Policy (Strategy) Case
3 students
Finance Case (new in 1995)
2 students
Labour Arbitration Case
2 students
2 students
Management Information Systems Case
2 students
Marketing Case
Final Round
During the Final Round, held at Queen's in January, the top five teams in each area of competition
compete for 1st and 2nd place. However in this round, competitors have 15 minutes to make an oral
presentation to a panel of judges made up of leaders of the Canadian business community (after only 5
hours of preparation)!

There is also a debating competition introduced in the Final Round - only the top five schools overall are
invited to participate in the debating.
Lakehead's Results
"Lakehead has competed in ICBC since its inception in I 979 and has posted excellent results over the

�HB Commerce '94) placed second in the Final Round and in 1993, our Marketing team (Stacey Medwid
HB Commerce '93 , and Rhonda Pettigrew, HB Commerce '93) placed first in the final round!! In fact,
La.kehead has placed in the top five teams overall in four of the past six years during the Preliminary
Round (see chart).
Sponsorship
Our team's travel costs to Kingston can be substantial, placing considerable strain on operating funds
available to the Faculty of Business Administration (especially at a time when university funding is
declining). Three years ago La.kehead was fortunate enough to secure a business sponsor for its ICBC
team. The chartered accounting firm KPMG Peat Marwick Thome established an ICBC endowment fund
(eventually self-supporting) to which it contributes annually.

I would like to thank everyone who makes ICBC possible at La.k.ehead: the faculty at large
and faculty liaisons for their assistance during the course of the competition; the firm of
KPMG Pear Marwick Thome for its generous financial sponsorship, and especially, the
team members for their participation. These students' dedication to representing
La.kehead's Faculty of Business Administration in its best light is something for which we
should all be grateful!
1996 ICBC Coordinator
Gabriella Sacchetti

1995
Accounting

1994

1992

Accounting

Debating
Labour
Arbitration

1993

Labour
Arbitration

1991

1990

Accounting

Accounting

ComputeT
Simulation

ComputeT
Simulation

Computer
Simulation

Debating

Debating

Debating

Labour
Arbitration

Labour
Arbitration

Labour
Arbitration

2nd Platt
Management
Information
Systems

Management
Information
Systems
Marketing

Maricettng

Marketing

lat Place

Shaded Area = Placing in Final Round

Marketing

�Lakehead University Business Association

Things To I&lt;now
Absences From Class
If you will be unable to attend a class, speak to the professor ahead of time when at all
possible. It is also recommended that you find a fellow student to photocopy handouts
from, rather than inconvenience your professor for them. In addition, be sure to catch up
on all of the readings and assignments before the next class. Academic Advising.
The Faculty of Business is filled with academic advisors...your professors. They are ready
and willing to help you choose the correct course and put you on the right track. Each
professor has either open or scheduled office hours as well as his or her own E-mail
account. Make an appointment either in person, by phone, or through E-mail with your
professor to discuss your academic career. If a professor is not available, when you need
counseling, contact your program chair.

Classroom Etiquette
Common courtesy towards your peers as well as your professor is expected from every
student. Do not talk when others are talking, do not excuse yourself from class needlessly
(to get snacks or roam the halls), and if you are having a snack do so inconspicuously.
Above all, remember that respect for your processors and classmates is the key to a
rewarding and enjoyable year at university.

Study Habits
One of the greatest assets you can have in university is good study habits. They can be
acquired or improved upon through workshops, peer study groups, and advice from
professors. As fellow students, the best advice we can give you is to learn from your
mistakes, use this handbook to set aside time for studying, and most importantly don't
procrastinate.

�Adding/Dropping Courses
Changing you schedule and work load is a serious matter. You must remember there are
deadlines for adding or dropping courses. They are as follows:

Additions:
Fall half courses
Full year courses
Winter half courses

September 20
September 20
January 11

Withdraws (without academic penalty):
Fall half courses
November 6
Full year courses
February 6
Winter half courses
February 27
In order to drop or add a course, you must fill out a form which can be picked up at the
Registrar's Office. Once the form is filled out, it must be signed by your program chair and
submitted to the Registrar.

Lakehead University Small Business Consulting Service
Contact Adam Molai or Mark Sawchuk ar 343-8660 or in RB 1016

Small Business operators are constantly confronted with management decisions. In order
to succeed it is essential that right decision are made. The Lakehead University Small
Business Consulting Service can help. The service is designed to help small businesses in
Northwestern Ontario as well as give business students an exciting opportunity to apply
the skills they have learned to real life consulting projects. This experience has proven to
be extremely valuable in trying to find employment upon graduation.

�.

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00
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See Mark Willianen for more details.
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Bus: 344-9611
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OFFICE PRODUCTS CENTRAL
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EVERYTHING YOU NEED!

25% OFF WITH STUDENT
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Serving the Community for 90 years!
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581 Red River Rd.

344-6666

�FALL TIMETABLE
MONDAY

TUESDAY

WEDNESDAY

THURSDAY

FRIDAY

l.\CfJ\ 'rAJ~~Y,)',&lt;~

8:30-10:00

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TABLE

�The Place for Fun!

✓ Open Monday to Saturday from 4:00 p.m. - 1 :00 a.m.
✓ Join your friends for complimentary finger foods Monday to Friday from
5 :00 p.m. - 6:00 p.m.
✓ Watch your favourite game on Arthurs BIG screen 1V and 6

monitors!
✓ New Arthur's menu COMING SOON f Pizza, nachos, wings, and

MORE!

irlane

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H O T E L
698 West Arthur Street ~ Thunder Bay, Ontario • P7E 5R8
Telephone (807) 577-1181 • Toll Free 1-800-465-5003 • Fax (807) 475-4852

�I' h o n

I

J' a .&lt; ,

$2(1:

The HELLO!TM phone pass takes the hassle out of
long distance calling from most Touch T one™
telephones, not just pay phones, in Canada, the
U.S.A. and around the world. The HELLO!™
card is available in $ I0, $20, $50 or $ 100
denominations.
The HELLO! TM Phone pass...
Don't call home without it!

Long distance Gift Certificates from
Bell can be used to pay any portion of
your phone bill! They are available in
$5, $10, $25 and $50 denominations
which makes them perfect for friends,
parents or anyone who deserves a subtle
hint.

With a large selection of phones, answering machines,
accessories and prices starting at under $50, you're bound
to find some PHONE-NOMINAL deals.

Look inside for ballots to win PHONETASTIC Bell merchandise!
Winner of the Employer of the
Year and Best Service Industry for
1995!
1001 William Street
Thunder Bay, ON
P7B 6J9
(807) 625-1768

�September
1995
Sunday

Monday

Tuesday

Wednesday

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Saturday

1

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�September 96

Sun Mon Tue Wed Thu

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Sat/Sun

9/10

�September 95
Sun

Mon

Tue

Wed

11

5
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26

3

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Monday

11

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12

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13

�We sell, install, service, train and most of all, we s-upportJ'OU.
Call or vi51t us for all your computing needs.

,=

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109 May Street South, thunder Bay, Ontario P7E 1M

la07l

"W-, hdp ;oil and Jour

;:.:·;.6:;;~:
622-4'242

lfA:\)

625-9-480

Thursday

14

Friday

15

Sat/Sun

16/17

�September 95
Sun

Mon

Tue

Wed

3

4

5

6

10

11

13

17
24

18

12
19

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Monday

18

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19

Wednesday

20

Thu

7
14
21
28

Fri

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1

2

8

9

15
22
29

16

23
30

�Thursday

21

Friday

22

Sat/Sun

23/24

�September 95
Sun

3
10
17
24

Mon

Tue

4

5

11

18

12
19

25

26

Wed

6
13
20
27

Monday

25

Tuesday

26

Wednesday

27

Thu

7
14
21
28

Fri

Sat

1

2

8

9

15
22
29

16
23
30

�Thursday

28

Friday

29

Sat/Sun

30/1

�Oct 2nd 1995
New Location!
712 MacDonell St.
Thunder Bay, Ont.
P7B 4A6
Phone: 807-346-5400
Fax: 807-346-5401
Toll Free: J-800·46j-6818

Spedalists in
l:'mhroidery &amp; lmprintillg

:w1
;&gt;,

T-s hirH • Sweatshirts
Jackets • 4.d Specialities

I~

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9111 .-\lluJ Dr. Thund&lt;'r Ila~·. Ontario P7U 6A~

Fax: 6.\2-8739

Phone: 6B-8700

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MEMORIAL _AVE . ___ ___

Floral
Design
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"Want to 9et \uc.~1 this ~e.e"end?"
We can guarantee you will after you've
sent a bouqu~t of fresh cut flowers
starting from $15. Ask about our "Who
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special " Some

],Qve lfa!/,·
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211 Red River Road
Ph: 345-3446 Fax: 345-0333 '-~FREE DELIVERY

:f " ,

Y • •• • . /

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1

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,

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Whether you choose t--shirts,
sweats, jackets, caps, collar shirts, sweaters
or a novelty item, we can
express your group affiliation or
team pride with custom-made imprint11.

Free quotes
Low minimum orders accepted
Fast re-order service
On-site graphics department
Very competitive prices
497 Emt Mary St.
Thunder Bay, On.
P7E4K2

Ph. (807) 62!1-5244
F~ (807) 623-3889
I-800-387-6031

�October
1995
Sunday

Monday

Tuesday

Wednesday

Thursday

Friday

_ Saturday

1

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•.

7

�October 95

Sun Mon Tue Wed TJ,u Fri

Sat

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Monday

2

Tuesday

3

Wednesday

4

�Thursday

5

Friday

6

Sat/Sun

7/8

�October 95

Sun Mon Tue Wed Thu Fri Sat
1

2

3

4

5

6

7

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9

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31

Monday

9
Thanksgiving

Tuesday

10

?

Wednesday

11

�Thursday

12

Friday

13

Sat/Sun

14/15

�October 95

Sun Mon Tue Wed Thu · Fri

Sat

1

2

3

4

5

6

7

8

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Monday

16

Tuesday

17

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18

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19

Friday

20

Sat/Sun

21/22

�October 95

Sun Mon Tue Wed Tliu Fri

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1

2

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Monday

23

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24

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25

rn

�Thought for the week: "Education is what mrvives whm what has been learnt

has been forgotten." - B. F. Skihner 1904-?

L

•

"Wt help you and your

camputtr IJtcomt
/rimdS for_/qt."

109 May Street South, Thunder Bay, Ontario Pi'£ 1A9

_ S0(v-~G\ lL- n , ~ &lt;2Y3:::&gt; - C\'30

(&amp;o71 622-4242

(FAX) 625--9480

Thursday

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�Some of Our

Student Special

Many Services:
➔

Colour Copies (as low as 89~)
Laser Printing (25¢ per page)
➔ Word Processing (Typing)
➔ Report Binding
➔ Fax (Send or Receive)
➔ Mail Box Rentals
➔ Packing and Shipping Supplies
➔

COPIES

5¢

(Monday - Friday With your Studenl Card}

4t COPIES on Saturday
(with your student card)
(on

a~"'J 1 whi1ebond JHJ&gt;Cf)

*We are An Authorized U.P.S. Shipping Outlet*

MAIL BOXES ETc.·

1100 Memorial Ave. ,
Thunder Bay, Ontario
P7B4A3
{Beside the "Subway" restaurant)
Phone 623-SS20 Fax 623-5122

IIUESTIIN:

erlins

Is the sun keeping you up when
your trying to get that extra 15 minutes
of sleep in

before class?

Bistro

LU students come visit our
new fully licensed location for
lunch, appetizers, dinner,
specialty coffees and of course,

• desserts!~~•,
'

8rt1111111 CU sn,,/,:nr c,rrr/
m id ucelui! J5':f, dtscamr
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127 South May Street
·experience t!te ;Maqtcr

IISWEB:
VINYL VENETIAN BLINDS
STARTING FROM $1.99, IN AN
ARRAYOF COLOURS AND SIZES'!

·Stclair
the paint and paper people

1080 Memorial Ave.
Across from Intercity

623-6654

�November
1995
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7

8

9

10

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16

17

18

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23

24

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Sun Mon Tue Wed Thu Fri

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1

2

3

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5

6

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8

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�STUDY HARD ...
J/J ARRIS TE RS

CHEADLE
JOHNSON
SHANKS
MACIVOR

SOLICITORS

Brian Macivor, Sessional Lecturer
715 Hewitson Street, Ste. 2000
Phone: 622-6812 Fax:623-3892

�WINTER 1'IMETABLE
78:30-10:00

TUESDAY

THURSDAY
l)0 1 \

Yu\ 1~h~ct
"--fh:i

Rttol\15
10:00-11:30
11:30-1:00
1:00-2:30
2:30-4:00
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7:00-10:00

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Classes End

2/3

�''Official Supplier of Lakehead
University School Rings"

&lt;1iJt&gt;
Call TOLL FREE: 1-800-465-2207

V

DAVE DOUGLAS
JEWELLERS

2:00 RED RIVER AD.
THUNDER IA'I', ONTARIO P711A4
IUS (807) )44-M71 FAX (IG7) 345-1902

THUNDER
BAY

TRANSIT
"YOUR BEST MODE OF TRANSPORTATION"
2 Routes Serving the University!
Cash Fare: $1.30
Passes Give Great Savings:
20 Ride pass: $24
Monthly Pass: $52
Semester Pass: $180
Maps, Schedules &amp; Passes Available at L.U.S.U Office

For More Information, Call: 684-3744

Tlffmcler~ •
S upr.rir,r/·, y ~

�Two Locations in Tlmnder Bay:

843 Red River Road

768-1122

509 .N. Edward Street

473-8129

�2-HEAD VHS VCR
• 2-He,d (SA) Design
• Full-Function VCR Rcmoce Control

• Auto Head Cleaner
• 4-Event / I-Month Tuner

• Three Language On-Screen Displays
• Center Load Design
• Front A/V -(nput.s

• 181-Channel Tuner
• Digiul TrackinJ

• Auto Chamel Sean:h
• AutoRewild

$289ONSALE

TOSHIBA M-lS0

19" COLOR T.V.
• 19-Inch Blackstripe• ii Picture Tube
• High Contrast Dark Tint Scr.:cn
• l 81-Channel Tuning

• Black Level Expander
• 21-Key Random Access Remote
• Paiental Channel Lock
• On-Screen Display
• I A/V Input

• Earphone Jack
• Closed Captioning

• ISO-Minute Off Ti~r
•Auto Power Off

$389 ON SALE

TOSHIBA CF19E22
NQT EXAcnY AS ILLUSTRATED

IO-CHANNEL SCANNING CORDLESS TELEPHONE
• Compander Noise Reduction
• Programmable Oigiral Security Code (65.5% Codes)
• Long Battery Life (3 Weeks)

•• Tone/Pulse Dialing with
Pulse to Tone Override
• 10-Number Speed Dial "

• Instant Talk/ Instant Standby
• Page

• AC Adapter
• Helical Rubber Antenna

• Flash
• Desk Wall Mountahle

• Tone Keys

• 32-Digit Redial
• Battery Low Indicator

• Hearing Aid Colllj)atible
• Pause-

$109 ON SALE
TOSHWA FT·&lt;i004DK

- - -.......

AUDIO VIDEO EXPERTS

977 Allov Drive
623-8001

�December
Sunday

(9- 1 0

Tuesday

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1995

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2

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12

6

7

8

9

13

14

15

16

19

20

21

22

23

26

27

28

29

30

31

·M onday

4

\j

Tuesday

5

Exams Begin

Wednesday

6

(

�Thought for the week: "Knowledge is of two kinds. We know a subject ourselves, or we
know where we can find information upon it." - Samuel Johnson 1709-1784
"We htlp you and your
computtr btcDmt
/ritndsfor life."
109 May Street South, Thunder Bay, Ontario P7E 1A9

(80n

622-4242

IFA.XI 625-9480

Thursday

7

Friday

8

9/10

�December 95

Sun Mo11 Tue Wed Thu Fri

Sat

1

2

3

4

5

6

7

8

9

10
17

11
18

12

14

15

16

19

13
20

22

23

24

25

26

27

21
28

29

30

31

Monday

11

Tuesday

12

Wednesday

13

�Thursday

14

Friday

15

Sat/Sun

16/17

�December 95

Sun Mon Tue Wed Tim Fri Sat
3

4

10

11

17
24
31

18
25

5
12
19
26

6
13
20
27

Monday

18

Tuesday

19

Wednesday 20

7
14
21
28

1
8
15
22
29

2
9
16
23
30

�Thursday

21

Friday

22

Sat/Sun

23/24

�December 95

Sun Mon Tue Wed T/111 Fri
1
8
6
7
5
4
3
14
15
12
13
10
11
21
22
20
19
17
18
29
27
28
25
26
24
31

Monday

Sat
2

9

16
23

30

25

Christmas Day

Tuesday

26

Wednesday

27

�Thursday

28

Friday

29

Sat/Sun

30/31

�NB•'3JKA•
ACLASSACT.
For a break or a bite
Robin's fresh coffee,
delicious donuts,
muffins &amp; sandwiches
make the grade!
Visit us in the Agora. Over 19 locations to serve you in Thunder Bay.

$60,000. oo /YEAR
X 30 Working years X 0.5 Inflation Rate

= $4.0 MILLION TOTAL INCOME!
I can GUARANTEE $ 2.6 MILLION!
Call to find out more.

Roman Makarec, HB. Comm
200-180 Park Ave.
Thunder Bay, ON
P7B 6J4

Office: 345-8486

�Q!IALITY MARKET
"A SHINE ABOVE THE REST"
Family owned and operated
FULL-SIZED SUPERMARKETS

2 locations to serve you
Better
Centennial Square
(Next to Victoriaville)

County Fair Plaza
1020 Dawson Rd

DAN STEZENKO, H.B. COMM
1992 Graduate of Lakehead University
Vice-President, Co-owner

CONGRATULATIONS
TO THE CLASS OF

' 96

Best wishes to all the students in the
Faculty of Business Administration.

5'ruuo•s e.ou\ta.t\\u~ !thunder boy) ltd.
Phone: 623-1855

�Lakehead University's
Graduation Portrait
Specialist

~~,t[:J
16 CUMBERLAND South
(Between Red River Rd. &amp; Park Ave.)
(THE OLD BODA)

EAT IN OR TAKE OUT
23 North Noooquln Ave. Thunder Bay Ont. P7A 6E2

PATAICKJ. O'NEILL

Licensed for parties up to 300
people!!
Call us for University Bashes!!
346-9118 Ask for Kim or Holly

POOTOOFW'tfY. YEAR800KS

Speciaht

5% DISCOUNT WITH
STUDENT CARD

Phone. (807) 767-9404
Fax: (807) 767-2026

Thunder

ay

o

m1 lr® r6J mJ.o (g
~

u~

rv1ces

,\ Oi"i~iuo of i\vrth Supnittr Pliblishing In&lt;:,

ATTENTION
BUSINESS STUDENTS!!

We Provide Professional Graphics Services
• High quality laser prit1ting
• Photocopying
• Full colour scanning

• Grapli and data table design
• Policy report presentation
• Resumes

• Design and presentation of essays and papers
• Graphic Arts ~faterial / Clip Art
• Optical Recognition Software

Using the latest graphic arts technology
• GCC Selectpress 12 x. 19 120()dpi printer
• Microtek ScanMaker 1200dpi full colour scanner
• Power Macintosh 6100/60
"[ know how mu&lt;:h work Is n:quired in tht hu~ine~s ptogrllm,

Our nnn (an help you 1&gt;resenl yon r material in a ,·ery pt·ofessional ma oner. Call us today for price information."
-SC'(nt :\. Sumner. Prc;idcnr. B.Comni. (Lakchcad) M.B.A. (Y\nkl

I

~ North Superior Publishing Inc.

l/W)

1145 Darton St. Phone: 623-2348 Fax: 623-751S

�January
1996
Sunday

Monday

Tuesday

Wednesday

Thursday

Friday

1

2

3

4

5

@)

Saturday

6

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�January 96

Sun Mon Tue Wed Thu Fri Sat
1

2

3

4

5

6

7

8

9

10

11

12

13

14

15

16

17

18

19

20

21

22

23

24

25

26

27

28

29

30

31

Monday

1

Tuesday
Classes Begin

Wednesday

3

�Thursday

4

Friday

5

�January 96

Sun Mon Tue Wed Thu
4
3
2
1

Fri

Sat

5

6

7

8

9

10

11

12

13

14

15

16

17

18

19

20

21

22

23

24

25

26

27

28

29

30

31

Monday

8

Tuesday

9

Wednesday

�Thursday

11

Friday

12

Sat/Sun

13/14

�January 96

Sun Mon Tue Wed Tim Fri Sat
1

2

3

4

5

6

7

8

9

10

11

12

13

14

15

16

17

18

19

20

21

22

23

24

25

26

27

28

29

30

31

Monday

15

Tuesday

16

Wednesday

17

~G(~~
L/~f)~ - no CJoS.5

L,~-

�Thursday

18

Friday

19

Sun

20/21

�January 96

Sun Mon Tue Wed Tltu Fri Sat
1

2

3

4

5

6

7

8

9

10

11

12

13

14

15

16

17

18

19

20

21

22

23

24

25

26

27

28

29

30

31

Monday

22

Tuesday

Wednesday

24

�Thursday

25

Friday

26

Sat/Sun

27/28

�Did you miss your labs?
We won't do your
assignments ...

But we will show you how©·
to use the software!!
v
Ask about Windows. Microsoft Office
(Word. Excel. Powerpoint, &amp; Access).

and SPSS Training.
730 SYNDICATE AVE Soura FAX: 622-2374

(807)
623-2425

LARRY JOY MEN'S WEAR LTD.
FORMAL WEAR SPEClALISTS

FORMAL AND FINE
DRESS CLOTHING
for

MEN AND BOYS
HOURS: 9:00 TO
5:30 MON TO
FRI, 9:00TO
4:00 SAT

BRING THIS AD IN
AND RECEIVE A 10%
DISCOUNT ON ANY
PURCHASE/

LU STUDENT SPECIAL!
Professionally Prepared Tax
Returns Starting at $25.
Also:
• Personalized Resume Consultation

· Typing Services
• Color Printing

Over 12 Years Experience
PRI-MAK ENTERPRISES
Carol A. Makarec

639 Simpson Street

623-1217

362 Conyers Street
TEL: 683-5621 CELL: 473-6553

�February
1996
Sunday
~

© 4

Monday

Tuesday

?JO

g,0..

~

Wednesday

I

~

o/~\

6

7

I o

Thursday

Friday

Saturday

1

2

3

8

9

10

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(_Iv. "',&gt;

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13

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20

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21

15

16

17

22

23

24

~
&lt; ...,

.....___;

@25

26
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·o&lt;V27

28

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~~

29

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�February 96

Sun Mon Tue Wed Tim Fri Sat
1

2

3

4

5

6

7

8

9

10

11

12

13

14

15

16

17

18

19

20

21

22

23

24

25

26

27

28

29

Monday

29

Tuesday

Wednesday

31

�Thought ror the week: "Economy is going without something you do want in case you
should, .wme day, want romething you probably don't wunt." - Anthony Hope 1863-1933

L

109 May Street South, Thunder Bay, Ontario P7E 1A9

"We help you and your
computer become
friends for life."
(60 7l

622-4242

(F.-.,c)

625-9480

Thursday

1

Friday

2

Sat/Sun

3/4

�February 96

Sun Mon Tue Wed Tim Fri Sat
1

2

3

4

5

6

7

8

9

10

11

12

13

14

15

16

17

18

19

20

21

22

23

24

25

26

27

28

29

Monday

5

Tuesday

6

Wednesday

�~:D~ ~~ upc.. \~t&gt;5

·, o . . . ,

v

(c;vGI-\

Thursday

8

Friday

9

~7

Sat/Sun

10/11

�February 96

Sun Mon Tue Wed Tltu

Fri

Sat

1

2

3

4

5

6

7

8

9

10

11

12

13

14

15

16

17

18

19

20

21

22

23

24

25

26

27

28

29

Monday

12

Tuesday

13

Wednesday

14
Valentine's Day

�Thursday

15

Friday

16

Sat/Sun

17/18

�February 96

Sun Mon Tue Wed Tim Fri

Sat

1

2

3

4

5

6

7

8

9

10

11

12

13

14

15

16

17

18

19

20

21

22

23

24

25

26

27

28

29

Monday

19

Study Week Begins

Tuesday

20

Wednesday 21

�Thursday

22

Friday

23

Sat/Sun

24/25

�February 96

Sun Mon Tue Wed TJ,u Fri Sat
1

2

3

4

5

6

7

8

9

10

11

12

13

14

15

16

17

18

19

20

21

22

23

24

25

26

27

28

29

Monday

26

Tuesday

27

Wednesday

28

�Thursday

Friday

Sat/Sun

29

1

2/3

�Contact James Picard for more information.

Dominion
----NOfOII

PONTIAC

BUICK

GMC

James Picard
Dominion Motors
882 Copper Cres.
343-2277
or
1-800-465-3899

·-: --. ..
.-.::..; . ~ :..

·::·: -· .,·:-~·:-:.·•-.~

�March
1996
Sunday

Monday

®3

® 10
f

I

\

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,

5

Wednesday

6

Thursday

7

Friday

Saturday

1

2

~

~~t&lt;-~

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s

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13

18

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15

16

22

23

29

30

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31

Tuesday

Q~Lj

19

20

21

�March 96

Sun Mon Tue Wed Tim Fri
3

4

10

11

17
24
31

18
25

5
12
19
26

6
13
20
27

7
14
21
28

Monday

4

Tuesday

5

Wednesday

6

1
8
15
22
29

Sat
2
9
16
23
30

�Thursday

7

Friday

8

Sat/Sun

9/10

�March 96

Sun Mon Tue Wed Tim Fri
3

4

10
17
24
31

11

18
25

5
12
19
26

6

13
20
27

Monday

11

Tuesday

12

Wednesday

13

7
14
21
28

1
8
15
22
29

Sat
2
9

16
23
30

�Thursday

14

Friday

15

Sat/Sun

16/17

�March 96

Sun Mon Tue Wed Tl,u
3
10
17
24
31

4
11
18

25

5
12
19
26

6
13
20
27

Monday

18

Tuesday

19

Wednesday

20

7
14
21
28

Fri
1
8

15
22
29

Sat
2
9
16
23
30

�Thursday

21

Friday

22

Sat/Sun

23/24

�March 96

Sun Mon Tue Wed Tim Fri Sat
1
3
10
17
24
31

4
11

18
25

5
12
19
26

6
13
20
27

Monday

25

Tuesday

26

Wednesday 27

7

8

14

15
22
29

21
28

2
9
16
23
30

�Thursday

28

Friday

29

Sat/Sun

30/31

�Welcome Students
to the University Park
MotorMofel

'•. 1'\1'

&lt; "'~

"-

.

&gt;,

•

•

"

.

~

""

'

..•

.•

At the University Park Motor Motel we have a clean spacious
room just waiting for you in walking distance of the University
Rooms include: • All Utilities • Fridge &amp; Microwave • Phone &amp; Cable T.V.
• Four Piece Bath • Wall to Wal1 Carpet • Bed • Desk

Also Available: • Games Room • Laundry Facilities • Kitchen Facilities
• Double Room Accommodations

MM.8TOR

.

439 Memorial Avenue, Thunder Bay, ON P7B 3Y6
(Right next door to Robin's Donuts)

t-soo-411-s333

t!El IIEl •

TEL

�April
1996
Sunday

Monday

Tuesday

Wednesday

Thursday

Friday

Saturday

1

2

3

4

5

6

~(o.\e..~

~ct&gt;

\Yra.r.\o ,Of'\

()\):,t

t;;,)Q...

~~

ro.-v

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7

8

9

10

11

12

13

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17

18

19

20

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14

15

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28

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Sun Mon Tue Wed Tllu Fri

Sat

1

2

3

4

5

6

7

8

9

10

11

12

13

14

15

16

17

18

19

20

21

22

23

24

25

26

27

28

29

. 30

Monday

1

Classes End

Tuesday

2

Wednesday

3

�Thursday

4

Friday

5

Sat/Sun

Easter Sunday

6/7

�April 96

Sun Mon Tue Wed Tim Fri Sat
1

2

3

4

5

6

7

8

9

10

11

12

13

14

15

16

17

18

19

20

21

22

23

24

25

26

27

28

29

30

Monday

8

Tuesday

9

Exams Begin

Wednesday

10

�Thought for the week: "We have no more right to consume happiness without
producing it than to consume wealth without producing it. 11 • George Bernard Shaw 1856-1950

L

109 May Street South, Thunder Bay, Ontario P7E 1A9

"We help you and your
computer become
friends for life."
(807)

622-4242

{FAX)

62S-9480

Thursday

11

Friday

12

Sat/Sun

13/14

�April 96

Sun Mon Tue Wed Tim Fri

Sat

1

2

3

4

5

6

7

8

9

10

11

12

13

14

15

16

17

18

19

20

21

22

23

24

25

26

27

28

29

30

Monday

15

Tuesday

16

Wednesday

17

�Thursday

18

Friday

19

Sat/Sun

20/21

�April 96

Sun Mon Tue Wed Tltu
4
3
2
1
11
9
10
8
7
18
17
16
15
14
24
25
23
22
21
28

29

30

Monday

22

Tuesday

23

Wednesday 24

Fri
5

Sat

12

13

19

20

26

27

6

�Thursday

25

Friday

26

Sat/Sun

27/28

�CERTIFIED MANAGEMENT ACCOUNTANT

· Personal and Corporate Taxes
• Complete Bookkeeping and Payroll Services
· Financial Statements

• Computer Training
· Financial and Business Consulting

• Business Start-ups

P er&gt;sever&gt;a nee
11

The diffe-rence betweer, a successful pe-rson and others is not a

lack of st-ren9lh, nol a lack of l,nowledge, but 'l"athey, a lc:1ck of will.

CONGRATULATIONS CLASS OF '96

Ljuba Keenan, CMA
Lakehead University Business Graduate
264 N. Cumberland Street, Thunder Bay, Ontario P?A 4N5
Phone/Fax: (807) 344-1503
E-Mail: LJUBA.KEENAN@CANREM.COM

11

�_J

..... '
1v1ay

1996
Sunday

Tuesday

Monday

~r

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�LU STUDENT SPECIAL
2 0°/o OFF ALL MENU
ITEMS
whi.t vAlid sTudENT I.D
863 Red River
Rd.

a

767-7777

~

772 James St.

N.
475-4222

Congratulations to the Class of '96

m

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Construction

Ltd·

csr. 1973

GENERALCONTRACTORS

HEAVY INDUSTRIAL • CIVIL• COMMERCIAL

E:f ftt,ti-14

IF BUSY C.ALL. 345-2677

FAX

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38a rcnr v-,1~~1 ~.'.! rtO
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Proud supporters of the Faculty of Business Administration
Leon Sacchetti, C.E.T.

.

Paolo Sacchetti, HB. Comm

�977 Alloy Drive - Near Krazy Krazy

• Sound Systems
• Lighting
• Wireless Systems
• Karaoke Rentals
• Rentals

• Pyro-Technics
• Video &amp; Big Scr,eens
• Foggers and Special
Effects
• Full Disc Jockey Service

15% Discowtt to LU Students with
Student Card

11 wan 11111, AIIIP to 10,111 wan 1,1

MIDWAY
DR YCLEANERS
&amp; TAILORS
- Dry Cleaning - Shirt Service
- Alterations - Bedspreads
- Laundry - Sleeping Bags
Receive $3 .00 OFF Dry
Cleaning worth $10.00 or
more with this ad
(Valid on incoming orders only)

WE HAVE IT ALLI

517 Simpson St.
623-63 1l

Dawson Heights
Plaza
767-1101

�301 Pearl Street Phone 344-5911

On-Site Computer Rentals
Colour Scanning
Print from Disk to Laser, Colour
Ink Jet, or Colour Laser Printers
Laminations, Fax Service
Typing Service, Resumes
Graphic Design, B/W and
Colour Photocopying
Shag Tickets, Internet Access
We do it all and MORE ....

Fine Italian Food,
Imported meats and
cheeses, Fresh meats,
Groceries, Fruits,
Vegetables, Grape
Juices &amp; Wine Supplies.

jse9 11TH AVENUE!
HA TTRESSES AND A WHOLE LOT HORE

llo/lfe u/ t/4u~e

~

FABULOUS
FUTONS!

l~CK-1

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MEMORIAL AVENUE

t 1TH AVENUE

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OPEN THURS

atlfattru4' tftir,f

&amp;

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FREE DELIVERY. . . ASK US A B O U T I T !

......

�WELCOME TO THE BUSINESS WORLD.
DO YOU HAVE
YOUR CMA DESIGNATION?
As a uni vcrsity business student, you're aware

:u,d practice. Graduates of the two-year CMA

of some oftl1e challenges that may cross your

Professional Program hold a designation that is

path in your chosen profession. It won't always

much valued and richly rewarded in today's

be easy. And you'll need more than your wits -

business world.

you'll need the CMA designation to succeed

Give yourself a competitive edge in the

Certified Management Accountants are trained

marketplace. Enroll in the CMA Program.

to develop a distinctive oompetence in

Call the Society of Management Accountants of

management knowledge, skills

Ontario at (416) 977-7741 or phone toll free 1-

800-387-299 I.

CMA
Certified Management Accountant

The Society of Management Accountants of Ontario
70 University Annut, Suitt JOO, Toronto, Onl:lrlo MSJ 2M4 (416) 9'77-7741

�- - - - - . - --· - - - - - J

I

JI ___ ______________________ _

1_
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�C1,eete 11nd B11,on Po1i111io
1bi, c.oupon entit\e, the
bearer to

Skint

1 ftl.££ order of

Coupon R, dr:UNl:ilc Sun-W«i I pm Co

clou. Not to b" med with -..ny othu

f ren,h f rier,
~and upon ava~,b~it-j

1170 Memorial Ave
622-5500

March 1996

Buv on,, q,i on, P~BB!

Liberty Pizza with
Two Topping,

1bi, c.oupon entit\e, the '
bearer to

, ftl.££ s\i,e. of
l'iz.t.a l'iz.t.a

Coupon Rtdmn1blt 511n,W«i I pmto

cloat. Noc tobc"'cdwithM)'ot.her

~»ed upon avabb~lt-j

1170 Memorial Ave
622-5500

J'une

- - - - - Buy ;n~, q;i-on~-PiBB!

l'fCfl,

1bi, c.oupon entit\u. the
bearer to

If~££

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Na,'101

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Co~pon Rcdcun,.blt Sun-Wed I pm ui

c.lou. Nottobf:uedwiih-,,yoc.hcr

C..appu,ino
~»ed upon avabbAitj

March 1996

J 170 Memorial Ave
622-5500

April 1996

�ALLOY AUTO &amp; FLEET SERVICE
899 Alloy Place
(Corner of 10th and Alloy)

344-6512

BRAKE

STOP

SPECIAL

$79.95
Includes Front Brake Pads and Labour for Installation
or
Rear Brake Shoes and Labour for Installation
Machining of drums and rotors extra
Most Cars • Some restrictions apply

Present Coupon when dropping off vehicle

---- ----------------~-------ALLOY Aura &amp; FLEET SERVICE
899 Alloy Place
(Corner of 10th and Alloy)

344-6512

Bring in this coupon and receive an

OIL CHANGE FOR

$24.95
Includes up to SL of Oil, 1 Oil Filter,
Lubrication and a 12pt Inspection
(Most vehicles - Some restrictions apply)

�,,.,,."?b;,£ otf C/4/:S, aS" gt-oa.r- n-,-ee Azza C?o¥olf/N

ings for

LAKEHEAD UNIVERSITY STUDENTS

M.f'C &amp;;el(.f'ru-e -/1-r+re, . .. - - - - - - - - - - - - ~

i'II take off an Additional 2% when you present this
at any one of our three locations. Savings of up to 60%
ck with us ·f or Spring Break departures to the Sun.
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202 Red Rive r Road

122 Centenni al Square
_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ Marathon Centre Mall

345 -2535
jj23-7£ 3
229-2500

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LAKEHEAD UNIVERSITY STUDENTS

M.f'C &amp;;el(.f'ru-e Ar+re,. . . - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - .

-'II take off an Additional 2% when you present this
at any one of our three locations. Savings of up to 60%
::k with us for Spring Break departures to the Sun.
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202 Red River Road

34 5-2535

122 Centennial Square

623 -7473

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229 -2500

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LAKEHEAD UNIVERSITY STUDENTS

!-a.r-t &amp;;e-1(.f'ru-e, Ar+re, . . . - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - ,

'II take off an Additional 2% when •you present this
at any one of our three locations. Savings of up to 60%
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202 Red River Roatl

345- 2535

122 Cen ten nial Square

623-7473

Marathon Centre Mall

229-2500

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V

\M STREET • (807) 345-3225

and Get 1 Rental of Equal
'alue FREE!

4 BALSAM STREET • (807) 345-3225

Rent 2 or More Movies and Get 1 Rental of Equal
or Lesser Value FREE!

rved in advance • Not valid
f,r • Expires May 1996

Buv

10 SOUTH CUMBERLAND ST.
WE DELIVER/ 344-3223
ONE 12" Sua - GET 3 FREE C ooK1Es

LIMIT : One coupon per person per visit. N ot good in combination
with any other offer. Offer Expires: March 31, 1996

Movie cnnnot be mem d in ad\/11/\ce • Nol valid
with any other offer • Expires May 1996

~

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1/tde0, 1lttl49e

V

\M STREET• (807) 345-3225

and Get 1 Rental of Equal
'alue FREE!

4 BALSAM STREET • (807) 345-3225

Rent 2 or More Movies and Get 1 Rental of Equal
or Lesser Value FREE!

rved in advance • Not valid

Buy ONE 12"

10 SOUTH CuMBERLAND ST.
WE DELIVER! 344-3223
Sus - G ET A FREE

22oz.

D RINK

LIMIT: Ono coupon per person per visit. Not good in combination
with any other offer. Offer Expires: April 30, 1996

Movie cannot be erse,ved in advance • Not valid

r« • Expires May 1996

witha.ny otheroff'er • Sxpires May 1996

I

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~

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4 BALSAM STREET • (807) 345-3225

Rent 2 or More Movies and Get 1 Rental of Equal

'alue FREE!

LIMIT: Ono coupon per person per visit. Not good in combination
with any other offer. Offer Expires: May 31 , 1996

or Lesser Value FREE!

rvcd in adv ance · N otv;,.li(I

t

f,r • Expires May 1996

Movie cumolbc erscrved inodVAnce · Not vA!id

with any other offer • Expires May 1996

1

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10 SOUTH CUMBERLAND ST.
WE DELIVER/ 344-3223
Sus - GET A FREE B ACON A DD-ON

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10 SOUTH C v MBERUWO S r.

WE DELIVER/ 344-3223

&lt;ld Park Plaza

Buv O NE 12" Sua - G ET A FREE C HIPS

cery Purchase

LIMIT : One coupon per person per visit Not g ood in combination
with a ny other offer. Offer Exphes: June 30, 1996

oducts. Not to be combined with other
s. Expires April 15, 1996.

·,

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Grocery • Mecrt • ~oduce- = - O O J : ),
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:&lt;:it with $2000 Purchase
oducts. Not to be combined with other
s. Expires April 15, 1996.

S

in Nothwood Park Plaza

FREE bag of Grandad's 184g chips with $15
Purchase

00

Excludes tobacco and fluid mi k products. Not to be combined with other
coupons or promo_ti,ons. Expires April 15, 1996.

�•. BUY ·$10 GET $10 FREE :,

GET $10 FREE ·•
(

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10

CHARITY

llOIDIIE

CADNO
Presoot 11., cawo
till,

~ard-$10

4:JISIJIO

VWNER PALACE
March

1996

!01 South Brodie Street

VWNER PALACE
One FREE
admission

April

1996
l

301 South Brodie Street

I

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I

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VWNER PALACE

I

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One FREE
admission

May
1996

l

!01 Sout h Brodie Street

I

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roWNER PALACE

i
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One FREE
admission
301 South Brodie Street

~
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;1 casioo maldl pilf chifS '11911 )Ill blP/ $1 o
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' Call our Hotlln• for• locatlon ""' you 823-5244

)Ill OOf $10
l\cill t:lll\JOl:ln enttrmlnnttnt
i&gt;r a locatton nHr you 823•5244

One FREE
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1he

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June

1996

I

�Personal Telephone Directory
Name

Phone No.

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Accounting by Keenan
Airlane Hotel
Alloy Auto &amp; Fleet Service
Bell Canada
Bennett's Bakery &amp; Deli
Bleachers
Boston Pizza
Bruno's Contracting
Cheadle Johnson Shanks Macivor
CMA Society
Coca-Cola Bottling Ltd.
Computer Knowledge
Dave Douglas Jewellers
Desoto's Music Services
Dominion Motors
Domino's Pizza
East Side Mario's
Floral Design One
Global Experience
Golden Nugget
Grower Direct Fresh Cut Flowers
Harbour 16
lnntowner Palace
Johnvince Foods
Jostens Canada Ltd.
Klondike Casino
Krazy Krazy Audio Video
Larry Joy Men's Wear
LEM Computing
Logo-Land
Lowerys Limited
LU Bookstore

M&amp;M Meat Shops
Mail Boxes Etc.
Mallon's Corporate Impressions
Maltese Grocery
Mertins Bistro &amp; Boutique
Midway DryCleaners &amp; Tailors
Native Arts &amp; Crafts
North Superior Publishing Inc.
Northwood Foods
On Deck
Outpost
Pinewood Mercury
Play It Again Sports
Pri-Mak Enterprises
Print Pros Plus
_Quality Market
Robin's Foods
Sacchetti Construction Ltd.
Shear Heaven &amp; You
Sportop Marketing Inc.
.
St. Clair Paint &amp; Wallpaper Ltd.
St. James Stereo Centre
Subway
Sunlife
The Intersection
The Mattress King
The Persian Man
The Soap Factory
Thunder Bay Transit
Thunder Bay Travel
University Park Inn
Video Village

�THE ORIGINAL BULK FOOD STORE!
WESUPPORT LAKEHIAO UNIVERSITY

At Johnvince Foods you get. ..

WHYBUYBUlKATJDHNIIINCE FDODSP
• Very cost effective

•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•

Buy the amount you need -- Less waste!
Always fresh
Many hard to find items in store
Health and ethnic foods as well as nuts, snacking
foods and vitamins!!
Fat Free and Cholesterol Free Foods!!
Pet Foods, Raisins and Dried Fruits and SO MUCH
MORE i!
Home beer and wine making kits
Gift Certificates are available

YOU'll AlSORND...
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•

Over 100 Spices!!
Over 250 Candies!!
45 Coffees!!
77 Teas!!
43 Pastas! 1
18 Varieties of Flour!!
10 Varieties of Rice!!
Whole Grains and
Cereals!'

• 33 Beans and Legumes!!

• I9 Baking Extracts!!
• Even 7 Different kinds of
Coconut!!
• 96 Nuts and Snack Foods!!

• 33 Varieties of Melting
Chocolate!!
• 15 Flavours of Drink Crystals!!
• 26 Soup Bases•!

108/aOFFALL BULK

FOOD

E VERY S UNDAY WITH VALID S TUDENT CARD!

109 Regina Ave.
oawsen Heights Plaza
767-1203

131-135 Frederica St l
Westfon Mini Mall
622-BUlK

12 Earl Ave
Drvden,ON
223-4009

�· LO~~~~

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555 Arthur St. W.
475-6977
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            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="39">
            <name>Creator</name>
            <description>An entity primarily responsible for making the resource</description>
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Your One Stop Art Shop!

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An ever growing assortment of fine art supplies.

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A large variety of reasonably priced, preassembled wooden frames, as
well as custom framing.

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A gallery brimming with multi-media works created by over forty of
Thunder Bay's most talented artists.

•

Children's and adult art classes in a variety of mediums.

•

Great gift ideas created by local craftspeople; such as stained-glass
work, soapstone carvings, beaded work, pottery, dreamcatchers, tiedye, incense and burners, and a growing selection of artist-designed
greeting cards.

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Unique international clothing and accessories including: handmade
batik clothing and wall hangings, rugs, blankets, clay masks,
chumpas, sweaters, vests, belts, packsacs, hats, scarves, wood
carvings, hacki-sacs, silver jewellery, etc.; all handmade with natural
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126 N. May Street • Thunder Bay, Ontario • P7C 3P2
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Hours: Monday to Saturday - 10:00 a.m. to 5:00 p.m.

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The LUSU Student Handbook 1s
published yearly by
the Lakehead University Student Union as
a service for members
and the entire U niversity community.
While much of the
material in the Handbook is original, some
information on specific topics has been
taken from more comprehensive publications in the University, such as the University Calendar. It is
possible that some of
the information may
no longer be accurate
at the time of publishing and distribution.
Please consult other
sources if you are in
doubt about any facts
and figures printed in
this book.

TABLE OF CONTENTS
.. 5 - 15 ..
Introductions

Athletics

.. 16-19 ..

Services

.. 22 - 49 ..

Groups

.. 53 - 63 ..

Dayplanner

.. 68 - 215 ..

Phone book

.. 217 - 221..

Survival Guide

.. 225 - 243 ..

�credits
Editor:
Advertising Sales:
Cover Photograph:
Inside Photography:
Lus Who flipstory:
Production Assistance:
Printer:
Technological Assistance:

Rick Cox
Paul Weber
Studio 3
Studio 3, Peter Puna
Aries Almeida
Sian Cox, Colleen Stadey
Westcan Web &amp; Graphics, Winnipeg, Manitoba
Ken Owen, Great Canadian Computer Co., Sila
Plummer
Advice:
Stan Nemec, Nicole Sutherland, Ben Kaminski, Joy
Himmelman, Linda Penner
Thanks to: Terry &amp; Stephannie for covering for me ... Lorraine Harris for
everything ... Lorraine Harris and Jen Metcalfe for putting up with the consequences of my delays... Martin and Chris from Studio 3 for doing what they do
best... Karen Eryou for the Eatons facade suggestion... All the students who have
waited for this book... My wife Sian ...

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Terry Robinson
LUSU President
Hello-Hi students. I hope your summer was exciting
and eventful and now you're ready for another school year
or your first year at Lakehead University
As President of Lakehead University Student Union
(LUSU), I am supposed to write this stuffy letter that no
one cares to read anyway, so I'm going to make it more
personable because that's the way I am. I am a third/
fourth year Phys-ed student in an electric wheelchair who
likes to be active and have a social life.
Now, some important info ... As President one of my
main duties is to be the primary spokesperson for LUSU
in all internal and external relations. I represent the
student body on various University Committees such as
the Board of Governors, Labour Management, and Parking. However, I feel my most important duty is stressing your concerns
and bringing you services. The only way I can do this is for you to bring
your concerns and ideas forward to me or any of the Executive.
I wish you all the best in the 94-95 year and please feel free to drop by
the LUSU offices to shoot the breeze. I apologize in advance for driving
over anyone's feet in the OUTPOST .. .
Enjoy your year!!

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�Stephannie Boy
LUSU Vice-President Student Issues
I decided now after several drafts, that writing an
address introducing myself to you is damned difficult.
Actually I'm not sure why, since I consider myself to be
an approachable person, who often has a lot to say. I guess
I'm better at talking than writing. Which means if you
really want to know about me or what I do, come down
and see me in the LUSU office. But for the shy, or
uninterested here's a not-as-eloquent introduction.
I'm a feminist who knits and bakes her own bread and
who is still idealistic enough to push for fair treatment for
everyone. I love university life (I'm starting my seventh
year) and I think Lakehead is one of the best schools a
person can go to . I love going to the movies, I hate writing
pieces about myself for student handbooks, and I wish it
was summer for longer.
I'm committed to helping create a fair, fun, safe and diverse educational
experience for all students. So, I want you to know that I'm available to
hear your suggestions, criticisms and concerns, and to tell you about LUSU
and the things we do down here in the basement. This year I'll lobby for
your academic and other concerns on Senate, Senate committees, and
various other working committees, and advocate on your behalf if you're
having trouble with a professor, getting into a cou.rse or program, or if
you're just plain getting the academic run around.
I'm also responsible for some fun stuff. I am currently planning a great
week of events for Orientation, and am responsible for Winter Carnival as
well. Also Dave (our Events Commissioner), Rick and I are planning all
kinds of great special events like comedy nights, movies, bands, and theme
nights in order to balance the academic with the social. Its always more fun
if there's a crowd so watch for the ads and join the fun.
Now that I've introduced myself on paper, I hope to meet you in
person, or see you at an event or committee. All the best, and have a great
year!

�,

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Riek Cox
LUSU Vice-President Finance
uh ... hullo? is anyone out there still??
kssh kssh kssssssh
uh .. is this mike on?? uh ... ok. .. lets see now ... oh yah.
mumblemumblemumblemumble
umm ...
Can we talk? Those of you who are reading this are
curious, I'm sure, as to what sort of people we LUSU
Executive types are and why anyone would choose to
spend a second year (yup, I'm back again) playing politician and bustling around in the basement, and why every
year we write a short little bio that is meant to make us
seem approachable and competent.
I'm still the same "5'9something, brown-eyed, brown-haired family
man" that wrote those words last year, and I ran for re-election in February
because I wanted a second chance at some of the things I didn't get right the
first time, and because I felt the Student Union desperately needed some
continuity. Over the next six months, I'll be attempting to develop some
long-range planning for the Student Union, which means that I'll need
your input about what Lakehead needs that the Student Union can take a
crack at delivering. Anyway, keep in touch with what's going on in the
Student Union and look for opportunities to have your say.
This year's handbook has been a product of a love/hate relationship
with my computer, and I hope you find it useful, attractive and informative, and I hope it doesn't arrive too late to be practical. All I can say is that
I've worked very hard to get it here, and I hope that you enjoy using it.
Enjoy your year, good luck with your academics, play safely, and think
positive!!

See ya around .. .. .

.

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�Dr, Robert Rosehart
Lakehead University President
I want to take this opportunity to extend to you a
sincere welcome to Lakehead University. As you are no
doubt aware, Lakehead is among the smaller universities
in Ontario, and this allows us to provide to you a unique
environment for post-secondary learning. We are fortunate to a have a low student-faculty ratio, thus permitting
the personal contact with professors that can be so important to students. Through its recent growth, Lakehead has
maintained a reputation for a warm, caring attitude, and
we hope that you will feel part of this community soon
after you arrive.
A university education should not be limited to the
classroom and, to that end, Lakehead tries hard to focus on
what each individual needs in order to have a rounded and
positive experience. You will have opportunities to
develop not only your research and analytical skills, but
also the chance to become involved in new social and recreational activities
with the consequence that you will grow personally and academically.
Faculty and administrative staff at Lakehead recognize students as an
important part of the community, and we continue to look for ways to
enhance your undergraduate learning experience. Our objective is to
ensure that the years you spend at Lakehead are fulfilling and productive,
and if you, at any time, feel we are not living up to that objective I invite
you to communicate your concerns to us through your Student Union,
Student Services, the various administrative officers, or to myself. It is
important that you feel a sense of partnership with the University and feel
comfortable becoming involved in the activities that are an integral part of
University life.
I would encourage you to take advantage of our unique location on the
shores of Lake Superior and at the edge of the great Canadian Shield. The
natural beauty of our immediate environment provides many opportunities for recreational activity that can be enjoyed with groups of other
students by joining one of the many clubs organized through the Student
Union. Likewise, as a University "in and for" the North, there are many
opportunities to take the classroom to the "field", both in the physical
sciences and the regional programmes. We take pride in our diversity of
offerings and we hope our diversified student population will maximize the
unusual nature of what we can contribute.
Campus life will introduce you to new acquaintances from a variety of
origins: Native Canadians, students from other countries, and students

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from all parts of Canada. We have an on-going Anti-Racism project aimed
at increasing everyone's awareness of what is important, at the individual
and system level, to make all students feel welcome in our University
community. Lakehead is committed to providing a learning and working
environment where all individuals feel content and free from expressions
of intolerance. This commitment is reflected in our Code of Student
Behaviour and Disciplinary Procedures, which by its very existence,
reinforces our belief that every individual has the responsibility to assist in
achieving his/her educational objectives.
The faculty and staff of Lakehead University strive to make this campus
a pleasant and positive place for our students to enjoy. I welcome you to
become part of our community, the larger community of Thunder Bay,
and the region of Northwestern Ontario, taking your rightful place as a
student of this University.

�Geraldine White

Director of Student Services
Hello and welcome to all new and returning Lakehead
University Students.
You have a short time in which to fit a lot of activities.

It seems like April is a long way off, but the time will pass
quickly. University education means not only academic
learning, but also learning more about life, yourselves,
socializing, drinking sensibly, people from other cultures,
working independently, getting along with others, tolerance and so many more things. So little time for all of
these.
We have tremendous people and services to guide you
here at Lakehead. Within Student Services, free individual
assistance is available with health concerns, financial aid,
personal counselling, course content tutoring, health education, writing essays, career counselling, services to students with disabilities, study skills and non-denominational spiritual
counselling.
Many other areas of interest to students include anti-racism, gender
issues, international students, personal harassment, indigenous learning,
student employment, the many clubs of the Student Union and so on.
These many services will be valuable to you only if you make the move to
use them.
Remember to stay focussed on why you chose to get a university
education, and enjoy the benefits of having chosen Lakehead.

�~"

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�LUSU Board of Directors
David Beard
Political Studies
Chris Chapman
Political Studies
Rick Cox
Outdoor Recreation/Natural Science
Sue Craig
Engineering
Neil Dundas
Engineering
KarenEryou
History/Anthropology
Guan Xiang Yang
English
Patricia Hahl
Education
DanKirvan
Business
Tomi Klemm
Political Studies
Doreen Lamarche
Business
J.F. Lefebvre
Sociology

Nicole Lewis
Psychology
RennyMaki
Political Studies
RoryMcCaw
Business
Jennifer Metcalfe
Education
John Morrey
Business
Dave Myers
Political Studies
J.R. Pierman
Business
Adele Ritchie
Political Studies
Terry Robinson
Physical Education
Stephannie Roy
Sociology
Lisa Stevenson
Business
Tim Wilcox
Engineering

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Student Representatives On The
Lakehead University Board of Governors

J. Jeffrey Davis

Ian Middleton

Terry Robinson

Student Representatives on Senate and Senate Committees
Senators:
Penny Brady Karen Eryou Sara Friar
Ian Middleton Stephannie Roy Tammy See
Academic Appeals Committee:
Scott Busch
Jerry Ross
Ryan Santa
TBA
TBA
TBA

Academic Committee:
Dave Myers
Jerry Ross
TBA

Academic Regulations Committee:
Tomi Klemm
Stephannie Roy
TBA

Budget Committee:
Rick Cox

Computing Committee:
Dan Kirvan
Cory Koski

Continuing Education Committee:
Renate Kita
TBA

Graduate Studies Committee:
Laura Beeby
Renee Terpstra

Library Committee:
Ryan Santa
TBA
TBA

Organization Committee:
Tomi Klemm

Research Committee:
TBA
TBA

Teaching and Learning Committee:
Jude Ejike
Paula Haapanen

Undergrad Studies Committee:
Patricia Habl
Craig Thompson

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"TBA" stands for either "To Be Announced" or "To Be
Approved". If you are interested in participating on any of
these very important committees, please contact
Stephannie Roy at the LUSU Office - 343-8602.

�External Sbtdent Organization Memberships
CFS, CFS-Services and CFS-Ontario
As a Lakehead student, you are a member of the Canadian
Federation of Students (CFS), a national student organization dedicated to providing post-secondary students with the
voice they deserve in the Federal Government's decisionmaking processes. CFS also has a services branch called CFSServices which takes advantage of bulk-buying clout to provide low-cost products and services to members of CFS.
Lakeheadstudents are also members ofCFS-Ontario (CFS0), which provides similar lobbying at the Provincial level.

CFS1 What We Are All About
Canada's National Student Organization
The Canadian Federation of Students was founded in
1981 by post-secondary students who felt the need to
defend their rights and interests. Today, the Federation
represents 450,000 students at over 70 universities, colleges and technical institutes across Canada. Through the
Federation, these students are working to create a universally accessible, high quality system of post-secondary
education that recognizes the rights of students and the
legitimacy of student representation.
Lobbying: Over the years, the Federation has become
a strong presence on Parliament Hill and in the provincial
legislatures. By using solid research and by working with
groups supportive of the Federation's aims and objectives,
the Federation has forcefully brought students' views on
issues such as funding for post-secondary education and
student aid to the attention of the government, the opposition and other
decision-makers.
Research: Up-to-date, in-depth research by the Federation provides
student associations with timely analysis of government policies and
legislation. The research done by the Federation includes major documents
such as Strategy For Change (on funding) and Compromising Access (on
income contingent loan repayment plans) as well as fact sheets that
constantly update recent developments on these and other issues. This
research ensures that students are well informed when they take an active
stand at the local level.

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Campaigns: Campaigns are an integral part of the work of the
Federation. Each spring, members of the Federation decide which issues
should be addressed in national campaigns. These issues include legislation
affecting post-secondary education, living conditions of students across the
country, discrimination (racism, sexism and homophobia) on campuses,
and many others.
Communications: Through publications such as the Action Update,
an issues update for student associations, the Student Advocate, a national
student newspaper, and the Student Association Directory, an annual
publication that provides information about student associations in Canada,
the Federation helps students exchange ideas and information on virtually
everything, from how to run a successful campaign to what to include in
a government brief. The Federation also operates a communications
network, CFSnet, which links student associations and campus groups
with each other, and the Federation offices.
Fieldwork: Contact with students and student associations at the local
level is an important priority for the Federation. For this reason, we
employ a nationwide staff of fieldworkers who bring organizational
assistance and information to local student associations and campus
groups, as well as updates from the Federation's offices.
International Relations: The Federation has recently expanded its
international activities and is now a full voting member of the International
Union of Students (IUS). As an IUS member, the Federation helps to
defend and promote the rights and interests of students throughout the
world.

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The Federation also offers a wide range of programmes designed to help
students widen their educational experience and save money:
Student Saver
The National Student Health Network
The Student Work Abroad Programme (SW AP)
The Canadian Programming Service (CPS)
Travel CUTS/Voyages Campus
For more information contact the:
Canadian Federation of Students
170 Metcalfe St., Suite 600
Ottawa, Ontario K2P 1P3
Tel: (613) 232-7394
Fax: (613) 232-0276

Canadian Federation of Students-Services
243 College St., 5th floor,
Toronto, Ontario MST 2Yl
Tel: (416) 977-3703
Fax: (416) 977-4796

�Athleties
VARSITY ATHLETICS
HOME SCHEDULE
BASKETBALL

_

Ocr. 15

JoHN 2ANATTA ALuMNI

Ocr. 27-30
Nov. 4-6
Nov. 11 -1 2
Nov. 18-1 9
UAN. 6-7
UAN. 20-21
FEB. 3-4
FEB. 17-18
FEB. 27-28
MAR. 6-12

P1zZA Hur TouRNEY
P1zZA Hur TouRNEY

LU
LU
LU
LU
LU
LU

vs H1BB1NG COLL.
vs W1sc0Ns1N
vs N ORTHLAND
vs BROCK
vs LAURIER
vs W INDSOR

OUAA PLAYOFFS
CIAU NATIONALS

VOLLEYBALL

Nov. 18-19 LU
Nov 25-26 LU
JAN 27-28 LU

vs WESTERN
vs MCMASTER
VS W ATERLOO

The Athletic programme at Lakehead University is
regarded as an essential element of the total education
programme, and the Athletic Department provides a balanced programme of intercollegiate (varsity), club, campus
recreation and community recreational activities.
Lakehead University participates in the Canadian
Interuniversity Athletic Union (CIAU), and in the Ontario Universities' Athletic Association (men) and the
Ontario Women's Interuniversity Athletic Association.
Presently, four varsity programmes compete in the OUAA
and OWIAA: men's basketball, women's basketball,
women's volleyball, and wrestling. Club sports participating in the OUAA and OWIAA include indoor track and
field, cross country running and Nordic Skiing. Many
Lakehead faculty and students have competed nationally
and internationally in a number of sports over the years
and the University is committed to helping athletes achieve
that competitive level.

WRESTLING

Ocr. 29
Nov. 18
JAN. 6-7

LU
LU

vs BROCK
vs WESTERN

G ORD GARVIE MEMORIAL

Athletic Staff
Director
Coordinator
Facility Supervisor
Pool Manager
Secretary

Dr. Ron Lappage
Stu Julius
Bill Keelor
Peter Dika
Sharon Kozak

Club Sports
There are a number of CLUB SPORT PROGRAMMES on campus
wh ich participate at a competitive level in Thunder Bay, Manitoba,
Northern United States, and to a limited extent, in the Ontario University
leagues and championships. The majority of these clubs have their own
executive, coaches and faculty advisors. Club sport programmes in
operation this year include (men's and women's unless indicated):
Nordic Skiing
Rugby
Track &amp; Field

Indoor Soccer
Cross Country Running
Hockey

Any students interested in participating in a club sport programme are
encouraged to contact the Athletic Coordinator (C.J. Sanders Fieldhouse
- 343-8605), or inquire at the Campus Recreation office (The Study - 3438808) for specific club contacts.

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INF' □ RMATl □ N

LINES:

343-8585
for open gym and pool
times, as well as special
events; ie. the next
varsity game.

343-8585
EQUIPMENT ROOM

343-8160
SQUASH COURT BOOKINGS
Bookings may only be
made for the current
day or the following
day. The first slot of
the day is at 8:00 am,
and each slot is 45
minutes
long.

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GYM AND FIELD BOOKINGS

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343-8656
POOL BOOKINGS OR

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LESSONS

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"An activity for every student and every student in an
activity." The campus recreation programme is designed
to provide opportunities for students/staff/faculty to participate in various sports and recreational acivities as
regularly as their time and interests permit. Virtually all of
the campus recreation activities are co-ed in nature and
provide an opportunity to meet new friends in a friendly
sporting environment.
Regularly scheduled team activities include the followmg:
Aerobics
Aquabics
Badminton
Ball Hockey
Broomball
Water basketball
Touch Football
Co-ed Hockey

Curling
Hockey - Men's N .B.C.
Indoor Soccer
Men's Basketball
Soccer
Volleyball
Women's Basketball
Co-ed Basketball

In addition to these activities the campus recreation
programme plans on providing opportunities to participate in a number of one or two-day events that will appeal
to both the athlete and the non-athlete.
These include:
Bowling Tournaments
Slow Pitch Tournaments
Co-ed Hockey
Squash Tournaments
Cribbage Tournaments
Volleyball Tournaments
Cross-Country Relay Run Euchre Tournaments
Weightlifting Competitions
3 on 3 Basketball Tournaments

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To find out about these and to bring forward any activities
that you want to see included, please stop by the Campus Recreation Office (located in The Study) or call our staff at 3438808, Monday to Friday, 10 am to 4 pm.

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�C.J, Sanders Fieldhouse
The C.J. Sanders Fieldhouse houses a large multi-purpose gymnasium
which accommodates aproximately 2000 people for athletic events; an
auxiliary gymnasium/wrestling area; weight training room; change rooms
with lockers and saunas; a SO-metre, eight-lane pool, squash courts, and
playing fields. A complete sports medicine clinic is also housed in the
complex. The Fieldhouse is located northwest of the river. Full-time
students have FREE use of the Fieldhouse facilities upon presentation of
a student ID card. Part-time students may purchase a membership at a
REDUCED RATE.

Aquatics
Lakehead University's SO-metre pool is available for use by all full-time
students free of charge and to part-time students for a fee of $2.10. Student
cards MUST be presented to the equipment room staff before entering the
pool to obtain a ticket. Please shower before entering the pool and place
tickets in the bucket located near the shallow end on the table.

BASIC POOL SCHEDULE

Monday to Friday:
8:00 am to 9:30 am
11:30 am to 1:30 pm
2:30 pm to 3:30 pm
Saturday:
1:00 pm to 2:30 pm
Sunday:
2:00 pm to 3:30 pm
The Lakchcad University Watch
By Bulova
Only $125.00

All Evenings:
7:00 pm to 8:30 pm
Pool schedule changes every six (6)
weeks due to classes in the pool.

JEWELLERS LIMITED
THUNDER BAY'S LEADING QUALITY JEWELLERS

344-3548

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CAN LEAD
TO ANOTHER.
CALL
623-TIPS

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PHOTOGRAPHS COURTESY OF AND PROPERlV OF STUDIO

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PHOTOGRAPHY

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P HOl OGI AP Hf I S
101 Discount for all Faculty, Alumni and Students

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Phone for Details
1111/2 Sou th Hay Street
Thunder Bay. Ontario

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�BGL CM.THE
Bisexual, Gay &amp;Lesbian Centre
Once upon a time in a state of mind where only
dinosaurs and cave-men seemed to exist, a small group of
students combined their energies to crack open a door
which had been closed for far, far too long ... THE CLOSET
DOOR. Well folks, after 2 years of 'official' recognition
as a club organization through the L.U. Student Union,
we have finally evolved to a higher state of being as a dropin Centre and meeting place on campus (part of the old
Argus near the convenience store/ post office). The fact is,
no longer does anybody have to feel the need to 'sign up
for their sexuality' in order to just hang out OR become
an active voice in our struggle towards equality ...
YA Y!!!!!!!!!!!
Lakehead University's campus is a very diverse place,
and just as can be noted in the world's every day existence,
Bisexuals, Gays and Lesbians are everywhere around us in
all that we do, as are Heterosexuals.We ALL deserve a safe
space to live in physically, emotionally, spiritually, and yes, even scholastically! Present goals for the Centre are to develop a Gay, Lesbian and
Bisexual periodical library; to network cross-Canada in hopes of providing
travel do's and don't's and/ or contact numbers of other 'communities'; to
host gay and gay-positive movie nights on campus to broaden aw areness of
the realities of our culture; hold very regular drop-in/R&amp;R sessions in a
gay-friendly atmosphere; to run campaigns and just generally strive to
make the campus aware of the realities of HOMOPHOBIA and
HETEROSEXISM (i.e. that lifestyle and/or mind-set which is in a
constant state of assumption that the world revolves around and solely
exists for Heterosexuals)!
In the beginning .. . we had no space -= - Now, our doors are wide open
to all! As always, watch the media for campus events and happenings, get
involved in the active voice of our LUSU Club, BGLLU (a.k.a."Be Glue"),
or just use our existence to reassure yourself that YOU ARE NOT
ALONE--

VIE DON'T HAVE TO BE ALONE ANYMORE!
Whatever your kind of love ...
strive to be happy.

-

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�CFS-SERVICFS1 Working Fer Toa...
Canadian Programming Sem.ee (CPS)
One of the many goals of the Canadian Federation of
Students is to contribute and widen students' educational
experiences. Canadian Programming Service is one way
the Federation achieves this goal.
Canadian Programming Service is a speakers bureau
that works with student associations, clubs, and campus
groups to develop speakers programmes that bring debate,
controversy, and comic relief to campuses across Canada.
Since its creation, CPS has organized thousands of events,
making it one of Canada's most successful and influential
speakers bureaus.
The CPS roster of speakers is comprised of over 100
prominent Canadians. From today's top journalists--Peter
Mansbridge, Mike Duffy, Pamela Wallin, and Jeffrey
Simpson-- to those fighting for change-- Ellen Gabriel, Dr.
Henry Morgen taler, Chief Billy Diamond, and Alan Borovoy-- to some of
the funniest people in the country-- David Broadfoot, Dan Redican, and
The Royal Canadian Air Farce, CPS promotes speakers that inform,
entertain, and tell it like it is.
Want to know more about speakers for your campus, clubs, or teams?
Contact the Canadian Programming Service at
243 College Street, 5th Floor
Toronto, Ontario MST 2Yl
Telephone: (416) 977-3703 Fax: (416) 977-4796

Sbtdent Saver/CFS Membership Card
Your key to student savings!
We all know how expensive it is to be a student these days. Tuition,
books, accommodation, food ... the list goes on. Well, thanks to your
student association and the Canadian Federation of Students, there's a way
to stretch your dollar a little further. Introducing Student Saver, Canada's
national student discount programme.
Whether you're in the market for food, clothing, books, or a haircut,
your Student Saver/CFS Membership Card can help you save money on
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�goods and services at retailers located in your community and across
Canada.
To start saving money now, drop by your student association office and
ask for your Student Saver/ CFS Membership Card. Then, simply visit any
of the participating retailers, show your card, and you'll receive exclusive
student discounts ranging from 10% to 50% off purchased items. That's it!
Just as important as all the money you'll be saving, however, is the fact
that your card shows you are a member of the Canadian Federation of
Students, Canada's national student organization. As a CFS member you
join 450,000 other students across the country who are working together
to improve the quality of student life. Your Student Saver/ CFS Membership Card is just one of the many ways students are making a difference.
For more information on Student Saver and the Canadian Federation
of Students visit your student association office.

Travel Cuts/Vopges Campas
Going Your Way!
The next time you're thinking of travelling, visit your local Travel
- - - - - - - - - - CUTS/Voyages Campus office. Why? Because Travel
CUTS/Voyages Campus is owned and operated by the
Canadian Federation of Students, Canada's national student organization.
Student ownership means that Travel CUTS/Voyages
Campus is committed to providing travel products and
services designed especially for students. SWAP (the Student Work Abroad Programme), Spring Break trips,
language courses abroad, Bon Voyage student travel insurance, and student tours in Asia, Africa, Latin America and
Europe are just a few of the special products offered
exclusively by Travel CUTS/Voyages Campus.
Travel CUTS/Voyages Campus is affiliated with over
70 international student travel bureaus through the International Student Travel Confederation (ISTC). This relationship allows Travel CUTS/Voyages Campus to negotiate and provide
students with international products, such as a worldwide network of
student fares on air and surface transportation, the International Student
Identity Card (ISIC), and travel insurance.
So next time your mind turns to travel, call the toll-free Travel Cuts
hotline for information about trip packages and cheap tickets for flights
within Canada and internationally. There is an on-campus Travel Cuts
representative who is available a few hours a week in the Agora, and who
can provide you with more information.
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�Intermdional Sbtdent Idend.ty Card
ISIC
r--========-11What card accesses hundreds of discounts across Canada?
hy do 2,000,000 students in 70 countries carry an ISIC?
hy do students buy an ISIC before they travel abroad?

/SIC
CANADIAN F'EDERATICN

Simply because an ISIC gives full-time students access
to thousands of money-saving student discounts and student services worldwide! With an ISIC you can get special
fares on international travel and special rates on rail travel
in many countries; you can get bargain rates on accommodation; and, once the necessities are taken care of, you can
see the sights cheaply. Your ISIC gets you reduced admissions to some of the world's most renowned museums,
historical sights, and entertainment attractions.

CF' STUDENTS

416-977-3703

But you don't have to leave Canada to get your money's worth from an ISIC. Your ISIC you access you
hundreds of discounts through Student Saver.

The ISIC is available at the Lakehead University Student Union Office
and all Travel CUTS/Voyages Campus offices

THUNDER BAY TRANSIT

Tltunde;f;;.
Superiorb~

SAFE, ECONOMICAL AND ENVIRONMENT-FRIENDLY TRANSPORTATION

2 ROUTES
serving the University
Crosstown 2
Balmoral 16

1994 FARES
Exact Cash - $1.30
20-Ride Pass - $24.00
Monthly Pass - $52.00

"fil.W" for 1994-95
Maps, Schedules and Passes
available at the .L.U..S..U. ~ -

,...,..,

SEMESTER PASS
4 Months - Unlimited Rides
for $180.00
A great saving

~TBT

...,...,...,111111/T 344-9666

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Student Work Abroad Programme (SWAP)

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Turn ne1.i summer into the experience of a lifetin1e!
Imagine working in a quaint cafe in France, teaching
English in Japan, or working within walking distance to
Buckingham Palace. Well, there's no need to dream any
longer. It's possible to experience any one of these adventures- through the Student Work Abroad Programme
(SWAP), a service of the Canadian Federation of Students.

STUDENT WORK ABROAD
PROGRAMME

SWAP is Canada's largest international exchange programme. Each year, SWAP helps approximately 1,400
Canadian students travel to foreign countries and work.
By working, SWAP participants are able to fund a long
term stay abroad. This means more time to learn about the
people and cultures of the host country, and to, of course,
have fun!

416-977-3703
In 1994-95, SWAP offers programmes in 10 countries:
Britain, Ireland, France, the Netherlands, Finland, Germany, Australia, New Zealand, Japan, Jamaica, and the United States.

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SWAP takes care of all the red tape for working holiday visas. SWAP
also provides participants with two nights accommodation at the destination (varies); runs an orientation programme to advise participants on how
to go about their employment and accommodation search; arranges for
participants to have access to the advice, assistance and services of the local
student travel organization; and assists participants with all travel arrangements through Canada's national student travel bureau, Travel CUTS/
Voyages Campus.

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For more information on SWAP, visit your local student association
office, career planning office, or call the Travel CUTS/Voyages Campus
hotline at 1-800-667-2887

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Child Care
Nanabijou Child Care Centre
The Nanabijou Child Care Centre is located in the Prettie residence
across from the tennis courts. The facility is available to Lakehead students,
faculty, and staff as well as residents of Thunder Bay. Thirty-seven children
from eighteen months old to five years can be accommodated. The Centre
is open for twelve months of the year offering full and part time care.
Watch for our new School Age Programme for 6 to 12 year olds, offering
after school and P.A. Day Activities beginning September 1994. For rates,
hours of operation and other information, call 343-8369 between 7:45 am
and 5:45 pm.
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�Contents and Liability Insuranee
1Vhy get it?
Accidents happen, pipes burst, thefts occur. .. there are a million and one things
that might cause your belongings to be lost or damaged. If you have no insurance then
any repair or replacement costs must come out of your pocket. Also, you may be
legally liable to pay compensatory damages if someone or someone's property is
injured or damaged. With Contents and Liability Insurance, for an annual premium
you can obtain funds Oess a deductible) to replace or repair your stolen and/ or
damaged belongings, as well as any damages you are found legally liable for anywhere
in the world.
As an example, unfortunately far too many bicycles are stolen on campus and in
the city every year. Many bikes are worth upwards of $500. If you do not have
insurance, the entire cost of replacement is yours. If you take advantage of theLUSU
plan, you would only be responsible for the deductible of $150.00. Including your
annual premium, your total cost would then be $225.60.

How much does it cost?
LUSU has arranged with Traders General Insurance Company for a plan to be
available to all Lakehead students for an annual premium of $75.60 (including P .S.T.).

How much is the deductible?
The LUSU plan has a deductible of $150.00 per claim.

How much coverage will I have?
The contents coverage is forup to $10,000. The liability coverage is for $1,000,000.
There are some restrictions the amount of coverage for some items, i.e. a bicycle is
covered for

How do I get it?
Application forms are available at the LUSU Office and at the Residence Porter's
Desk. Submit completed applications to the LUSU Office. Payment of $75.60 must
be made at that time. Cheques must be made out to Lakehead University Student
Union.

·when is the coverage valid?
The term of coverage is from the date of payment until September 1 of the
following year.
The last day to sign up for this plan
is Oct 31, 1994.

Counselling I. Career Centre
The Counselling and Career Centre, located in the University Centre Building, .
houses two student counsellors and a Career Information Library.
Personal and career counselling is available to all students attending Lakehead
University. Seminars and workshops are given throughout the academic year in study
skills, stress management, resume writing, self-esteem, time management, and job
search strategies. The Study Skills Sessions include: Exam Preparation, Exam
Anxiety, Effective Reading, Effective study, and Note Taking. These sessions are
given in September and February, interested students may register at the Counselling
and Career Centre (UC 1002).
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Commanieations Teehnology Resoaree Centre
The Communications Technology Resource Centre provides communications based services. There
are several sections within the department: Audio-Visual, Microcomputer Maintenance, Microcomputer
Support, Campus Tech (computer
store), Computer Operations, Networking and Systems support, the
video production studio and the Telecommunications (Telephone) /
Data Communications. If there are
any questions or concerns not answered in the following descriptions,
please telephone or visit the department.

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Computer Labs
Students currently enrolled in courses at Lakehead University are
permitted access to central computer labs located in the Braun Building.
These labs are also used as classrooms so the available times should be
checked in advance. A booking system is in place for the prime hours. The
labs are left open around the clock during fall and winter terms but entrance
to the Braun Building is restricted after 10 pm.

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The computer systems provided are IBM PC compatibles with DOS
and/ or Windows and Macintosh computers. There is network access using
terminal emulation to Unix systems. All IBM compatible systems provide
a menu for the selection of the required software or utility.
An account is necessary for access to computers. A computer basedsystem permits students to request an account using a special program.
Registration information (such as student number) must be provided as
verification.
Student accounts have full access to electronic mail and Internet services
(gopher, Usenet news, telnet, ftp, archie etc.). The use of accounts for game
playing is not acceptable. Any inappropriate use of an account will result
in the withdrawal of the privilege.

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�P1inting and High Speed Laser Service
Free printing is provided on high speed laser printers with a reducedpage format (2 up printing).
Laser Printing
There is a charge for full page laser printing with a deposit on account
required prior to printing. Significant discounts are available for large
advance payments. Money left on deposit will be retained for the next
term. Refunds will not be given.

MicroComputer Supp01t Services
During the Fall and Winter terms, student computer advisors are on
duty during the day, in the evenings and on weekends. These students will
assist with general inquiries and hardware problems.
The MicroComputer Support Services are also available to students
upon referral by a student computer advisor. Full time consultants are
available from Monday to Friday, from 8:30 a.m. until 12 noon and from
1 p.m. to 4:30 p.m. Services provided include consultation on hardware and
software, the teaching of short non-credit courses, and problem solving for
clients on campus.

Diskettes
Students are expected to provide their own diskettes for data storage.
They are sold on campus at Campus Tech and at the Bookstore.

Computer Accounts
The use of "Mainframe" computers, laser printing and/ or electronic
mail requires computer accounts each with a username and password.
There is no charge for student use of C.T.R.C. computers but there are
restrictions on disk quota to ensure conscientious use of resources.
Class accounts for use with a computer course, will be posted outside
BB1047. The creation of this type of account is the responsibility of the
instructor. To set up individual accounts for research projects and or laser
printing, application should be through Operations .

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�Campus Teeh • the Computer Store

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Campus Technology is the university operated computer store. It is
centrally located on campus in the Braun Building in room BB 1070. A wide
variety of products are available from Campus Technology at specially
reduced prices for students, staff and faculty:

IBM PC compatible notebook &amp; desktop computers
SUN stations
Printers - dot matrix, ink jet and laser printers
Software for DOS, Windows and MAC systems
Variety of peripherals, diskettes, and printer cartridges

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The store hours forthe Fall and Winterterms are 10 am to 4:30 pm from
Monday to Friday.
Note:
Student, staff and faculty identification is required for purchases of
educationally priced items.
For further information, visit the store or call 343-8770.

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ffleroComputer Maintenanee

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MicroComputer Maintenance offers repairs services for IBM PC Compatible computers and printers. It is the warranty depot for Zenith,
Packard Bell, Raven, Lexmark and IBM products. It is located in the Braun
Building in room BB1070. The service charge is $40. per hour.
Hours are from Monday to Friday, 8:30 am to 4:30 pm.

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Stop by the department or call 343-8471 for assistance.

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·• .SU~ER~EECE CREW SWEAT.SatRTS .

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• ··········•••.••..•.•.••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••

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COUPON
R¢c~ive .Sl.0Opff with purchase of $5,00 or ntore.
This offer is not valid for postal services
C9uP9t1 pJUSt be pres~nt,~? ~t t~e time of purchase,

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�~pecial ~ervices
Lakehead University Campus-Wide Information System (LUCI) provides information from several departments at the university. Access is available from the CrossCampus (Novell) network and from the academic computers, Flash and Thunder.
This information system can also access similar services at other universities in North
America.
Terminal sessions that connect to "main" computers on campus, are available from
IBM PC compatible computers on the Novell network. The terminal emulation
program used is Telnet.
File transfers between two computers are possible using the File Transfer Protocol
program (FTP). It is available on all academic systems.

Modem Access
Eight modem lines are currently available to Unix systems via Net/One service.
The phone number is 343-8034. Additional modem service is planned for the future.

Audio-V'uual Unit
The Audio-Visual unit purchases, services, schedules and provides A/V equipment
for in class use, promotional purposes and special university-sanctioned events such
as convocation, on or off-campus conferences, public lectures, student events,
theatrical productions etc.
A/V services are available to all staff/faculty, and currently registered students.
Students must provide a written authorization from their instructor or advisor. The
services can also be rented out by outside organizations for events held on campus.
The A/V office also provides:
a film and video resource library facility comprised of (approx.) 600 titles
duplication of audio and visual material of taped lectures and events
a full production studio which provides and produces audio and video tape
programs for in class use, promotional and research needs.
There are three Audio/Visual centres on campus. The main centre is located in the
Braun Building BB 1070. The others are in the Sanders Fieldhouse (main floor) and the
Faculty of Education.
Term
Day of Week
Time
Location
Main Centre BB1070

Faculty of Education
Sanders Fieldhouse

Fall Winter

Monday to Thursday
Friday
Spring/Summer Monday to Friday
All year
Monday to Friday
All year
Monday to Friday

8 am to 10 pm
8 am to 4:30 pm
8:30 am to 4:30 pm
8:30 am to 12 noon
8:30 am to 4:30 pm

Contact the main centre at 343-8267 for assistance with reservations and services.
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LU Emergeney First Response Team

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(LU EFRT)

WAITS
VOLUNfEERS
FOR THE ACADEMIC
Y&amp;UIOF
1994-1995
The Lakehead Students' First Response Team is an allvolunteer organization that responds to all medical emergencies within the Lakehead University Campus. This
student service runs 24 hours a day, seven days a week. If
you need access to the Response Team, or see someone in
need of assistance, we can be contacted through security at
343-8569. The Response Team operates out of Health
Services across from security.

EMER13ENCY F'IRST
RESPONSE TEAM

343-8569
UC1008

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The Response Team needs people who are trained in first aid and CPR.

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If you are interested in becoming involved, you may pick up an application
before September 22 at Health Services. If accepted, you will be required

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to attend an intensive training programme (40 hours) at the end of
September, as well as complete a practical examination.

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Interviews will be held:
Monday, September 26 - Thursday, September 29

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Qualifications
Valid Red Cross or St. John "Standard" first aid certificate and valid
Ontario Heart Foundation "Basic Rescuer"
Certificate. Any further qualifications or experience would be considered an asset.

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Wb.ere To Apply
Application forms can be picked up at the LUSU Office or the Health
Services First Response T earn office. Completed Applications are accepted
at the LUSU Office in the Student Centre across from the Intersection in
the tunnel or at the Health Services First Response Team office.

For More Information Contact:
Julie Beaulieu, Programme Director
at 343-8569 or at the Health Services Offices
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�Finaneial Aid omee
Through the Financial Aid Office of Student Services,
financial assistance is available in various forms:
Ontario Student Assistance Programme (OSAP)
Canada Student Loans Plan (CSLP)
Ontario Student Loans Plan (OSLP)
Part-time Student Loans Plan (Canada Student Loans)
Ontario Special Bursary Plan (OSBP)
Ontario Work Study Plan (OWSP)
(a programme which offers OSAP-eligible students
an opportunity to work part-time on campus)
OSAP applications are available in the Financial Aid
Office of Student Services, SC000S, in the Student Centre.
Applications for financial assistance should be made as
early as possible as there is a lengthy processing period.

Scholarships
Scholarships are awarded on the basis of academic achievement. Some
entrance scholarships are automatically awarded according to the following grid:
Value
Average
95%+
1750 x 4 years
90% - 94.9%
1250 x 4 years
85% - 89.9%
750 x 4 years
80% - 84.9%
500 minimum
Some entrance scholarships are awarded by application. A listing is
available in the LU. Calendar and the Entrance Scholarship Brochure.
After first year, many in-course scholarships are automatically awarded to
the eligible students, however an application is required for a number of
program specific awards; applications are available the end of January.
Students nearing completion of a diploma program and planning to enter
related degree studies at Lakehead University should contact the Undergraduate Scholarships Officer.

Bursaries
Bursaries are awarded on the basis of a student's financial need. Students
must apply for entrance and in-course bursaries. Bursary applications are
available in late September/ early October. Check with the Financial Aid
Office for further information and application procedures. All students
should check the Financial Aid bulletin boards for available Scholarships,
Awards and Bursaries.

�Mrs. 1'hyllls .tlosmck 1s the rmanc1al A1ct Actmm1strator at Lakeheact
University and she or one of the other financial counsellors will be pleased
to meet with you regarding your financial situation.
If we can help in anyway, please do not hesitate to call 343-8206, or stop
by our Financial Aid Office located on the lower level ofthe Student Centre
in SC0008.

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Food Semees
Versa Campus Services is entering its sixth year at
Lakehead University, meeting all the food need of Students, Faculty and visitors. Versa provides service to
students in a number of locations: the Residence Cafeteria, Main Cafeteria, Mr. Sub, Robins Donuts in the Agora,
Kiosks in the Ryan building and Bora Laskin Building,
also Dan's Diner, an after hours limited food outlet in the
Bartley Residence for all residence students.
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Residence Cafeteria
VERSA F'CCD SERVICES

343-8142
UC1027

The Residence Cafeteria services all students in the
Barley and P rettie Residences, as well as students who have
purchased off campus meal plans (a wide variety of meal
plans are available). The Residence Cafeteria is also open
to guests of meal plan holders for prices, please call our
office.

Main Cafeteria
The Main Cafeteria is the largest cash operation on campus featuring
our own "ItzaPizza", "Gretel's Baked Goods", "Gourmet Coffee", "Piccolo's Pasta", "Salad Garden", "Deli Bar", "Grill Works" and "Mr. Sub".
Look for our many promotions and contests throughout the year.

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Off-Campus Meal Plaus
Versa Campus services is pleased to offer a wide variety of off campus
meal plans. The "SCAN PLUS" card represents a fast and economical,
electronically operated, pre-paid meal plan that can be used at any Versa
Food Services outlet on campus. Your account is automatically debited the
amount of your purchase-this means no cash or change to worry about . It
also offers a TAX FREE way to eat at Lakehead, no GST or PST. Also
available this year for the first time are low buy-in options. Students can
now enjoy the advantages of Scan Plus with a minimum of $50.00 without
time restrictions on its use. The advantages are numerous:
For more information, meet us at our registration desk during orientation week or visit the Campus Food Service Office or call 343-8142.

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�Foot Pab-ol
The Foot Patrol is organized through Campus Security and made up of
Lakehead University students who provide a walk home service. This
service is available to anyone who is walking on campus and can be utilized
by calling 346-7742, for door to door service, or by simply showing up at
the security office and requesting an escort. The service runs from 8:00 pm
- 2:00 am Monday to Saturday and from 8:00 pm - midnight on Sunday.
Have a safe year and use your LU Foot Patrol.

Harassment Offl.ee
A student's academic work and personal life can be
seriously damaged by harassment. Effects can include
feelings of helplessness, anger, depression and humiliation, as well as loss of confidence and self-esteem.
Forms of harassment can be sexual (unwelcome behaviour of a sexual nature) or any other prohibited grounds of
discrimination under the Ontario Human Rights Code.
These include race, ancestry, place of origin, creed, sex,
sexual orientation, age, record of offenses, marital status
and handicap.
Harassment can seriously interfere with a student's
education - and is prohibited both by law and under
Lakehead University's Harassment Policy. In this policy,
the Board of Governors of Lakehead University endorses
the principle that all members of the university community have the right to study and work in an environment free from
harassment.

If you are being harassed, contact the Harassment Officer for the
University. Phone 343-8356 or visit the office located in the Human
Resources Department. There is both an informal and formal resolution
phase in the policy. Most students with a concern meet for an informal
discussion. Advice on how to handle the situation, support, confidentiality and reassurance are available to you.
Do not ignore the problem if you are being harassed. Phone 343-8356
or drop into the Human Resources Department.

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Gender Issues Centre
The Gender Issues Centre addresses interests concerning women and men regardless of race, class, religion,
culture, age, family life, sexual identity or differences of
physical of mental ability. One of our objectives is to spur
communication about such issues and open pathways of
discussion and possible understanding. We also promote
action, introspection and lounging through use of our
space; couches, coffee, tea and collection of books, periodicals and pamphlets.
We can now boast about our resource collection, as we
are close to reaching 1,000 items. Topics touch on the bulk
of disciplines offered at Lakehead and are crucial during
essay time. This is complimented by a full video library
with over fifty titles. Other services included referrals for
individuals seeking assistance for personal or academic
concerns - come see us first because we can access appropriate sources of information and support.
Grants, proposals and funding information regarding gender issues
can be obtained for those adventurous self-starters who wish to start any
projects with outside assistance. Additional events, speakers and seminars
are being arranged which include annual educational campaigns: No Means
No, International Women's Day, Take Back the Night, White Ribbon
Campaign, Women and Black History Month, as well as, thematic months
regarding gender politics academe and work.

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Committees and groups are forming and growing- already established
groups concerned with minority issues, women of colour, single mothers,
gender, and science &amp; technology. If any of these items or groups stir any
interest come and see us regarding details or help us organize items that
match your concerns.
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Truly, everyone is welcomed.
The Gender Issues Centre is aLUSU sponsored service for students and
the LU community. The Director, Elaine Hogard and many volunteers
are available to get you acquainted with what the Gender Issues Centre has
to offer. Located at SC0019 Qust down from LUSU) the GIC is open
Monday to Friday 8:30 to 4:30.

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�Health Centre
Lakehead University Health Centre is located on the ground floor,
- - - - - - - - - - - opposite the Security Office, near the main entrance to the
University. Registered nurses staff the Health Centre fulltime, and both male and female physicians offer clinics
daily from September to April, and twice weekly during
the summer. Appointments can be arranged with the
secretary or by calling 343-8361. If you are unable to keep
an appointment please call and cancel so that someone else
may be seen in your place. Psychiatric appointments can
be arranged by appointment or referral.
As a student at Lakehead, it is important to remember
that your health is a critical factor in your academic,
personal and social success. One of the ways in which you
can take care of your health is by familiarizing yourself
with the Health Centre. The staff at the Centre ar available
to provide comprehensive health care, and to assist you in
taking responsibility for your own health. All medical
records are confidential.

Health Education
Health education programmes are co-ordinated through the Health
Centre. These include services to promote healthy lifestyles and wellness
through the development of ongoing educational programmes and activities.
These programmes are targeted at raising student awareness about health
issues and disease prevention. Print materials, videos, T-shirts, and posters are
available on such topical issues as alcohol and drug abuse, AIDS and safe sex,
nutrition, fitness, weight control, etc.

Medical Services
Medical services include diagnosis and treatment of physical illness,
emotional problems, STD's, injuries, referrals to specialists, physiotherapy,
lab services, lab smears, contraception, pregnancy, AIDS, pre and post HIV
test counselling, TB skin tests, physical exams and psychiatric care. A
timetable of medical clinics are posted at the Health Centre.

Health Insurance
Bring your Ontario Health Card (red and white plastic card) with you
every time you visit the Health Centre. If you are from outside the province,
bring your own province's health insurance number. If you are an International Student and do not have health insurance, you should apply immediatley
in order to receive immediate coverage. Photocopies of visa or immigration
documents are necessary. Application forms are available at the International
Student Advisor's office. Please contact Hedi Lee at 343-8958.

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Intemational Sbtdent Advisor
Hedi Lee

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SC0015 (across from Financial Aid)
The International Student Office provides services to
students new to Canada through international orientation, social activity programming and workshops. Available to students through this office are: US visa application
forms, Canadian Visa and Student Authorization renewal
packages, UHIP application forms and the bi-monthly
newsletter, the International Update. International students are encouraged to visit with the International Student Advisor, Hedi Lee, and make use of the various
programmes and workshops available to them. These
include an extensive Christmas Programme, International
Awareness Week, Canadian Income Tax workshop and
more. Office hours are Tuesday - Thursday from 8:30 4:30 pm, the phone number is 343-8958.

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Learning Assistanee Centre
Course-content Tutoring, Essay Writing
The Learning Assistance Centre provides academic
support to all students. If you encounter difficulties
with a course or need help writing essays, you should
contact the Centre for workshops or for individual
tutoring sessions, which are free for a limited number of
hours. Want to be involved as a support to your fellow
student? Then consider applying to be a peer tutor or
note-talker and attend our orientation sessions. For
further information visit the Centre or call 343-8047.

Services to Students with Disabilities
If you have a special need due to a physical or learning
disability, contact the Learning Assistance Centre at
343-8087 (voice) or 343-8906 (TTY) or come to the
centre to discuss the specific academic and/ or physical
accommodations which would be required.

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�The Libraey
The University Library is composed of The Chancellor Paterson Library which contains the main collections
of the University, and the Education Library located in
the Bora Laskin Building which serves the needs of the
School of Education.
The library collections are made up of books, periodicals, microforms and audio visual material. Specialized
collections containing materials relating to Northwestern
Ontario are kept in the Northern Studies Resource Centre
which is located on the fifth floor of the Chancellor
Paterson Library.
Tours designed to familiarize students with the Library and its services are conducted during the first few
weeks of classes. These tours are highly recommended for
all new students.
Books may be borrowed for three weeks from the Chancellor Paterson
Library, and for one week from the Education Library. Periodicals and
reference materials may be used only in the Library. Fines are charged for
materials kept out past the due date. Materials for which there is a high
demand are kept at the Reserve Desk and a re circulated for a shorter period
of time.
The Library has a number of photocopiers available for student use.
Venda-cards to operate the machines may be purchased at the Circulation
Desk.
Further information on Library services may be obtained by talking to
the staff at the Information Desk or by consulting the many finding aids
available in the Library.

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Library Hours of Operation
Chancellor Paterson Library Education Library
Monday- Thursday
Friday
Saturday
Sunday

8:00 am - 11:30 pm
8:00 am - 8:00 pm
10:00 am - 6:00 pm
12:00 am - 8:00 pm

8:30 am - 9:00 pm
8:30 am - 5:00 pm
11 :00 am- 5:00 pm
As Posted

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Aesthetics Lounge

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The Council Chambers (UC2020) is located upstairs near the Employment Office
and is available as a study area or to be booked by a group. It should be unlocked 8
am to 6 pm, but if you can't get in or you would like to book it, come down to the
LUSU office and ask about it. The room is furnished with chairs, tables and couches
and makes a great group study area.

Bus Passes and Schedules
LUSU now sells the adult monthly bus passes as well as the 20-ride passes. Thunder
Bay Transit will be on campus during Orientation and you can obtain the picture half
of the monthly pass then, or at one of the terminals. Bus schedules are posted in the
Agora, and are also available in LUSU.

Campus Programming
Quality on-campus programming oflive entertainment, speakers, movies, theatre
and theme activities is an ongoing LUSU effort. Watch for posters, listen to the radio,
and read The Argus for what is coming your way. See hot and up-and-coming
musicians and comedians on stage in The OUTPOST, become informed by listening
to some topical speakers, and support your fellow students in their open stages, variety
nights, and club activities. Also, don't forget about our big-screen movie nights every
other Sunday night.

Campus Recreation Resource Centre
If you are in the mood to go on a minor expedition in the Great White North, for
a small fee the new Campus Rec office in The STUDY can outfit you with anything
from skis to camping equipment.

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Car Ride Board
"On the road again ... "? Want some company?? Or are you looking for a ride
somewhere out of town and are willing to share gas costs?? Check the Coming and
Going Rides Posters on the tunnel wall across from The Intersection.

CIBC Instabank

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There is a full service CIBC Instabank machine located in the University Centre
Lobby beside the Security Office.

Contents and Liability Insurance

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Remember last winter's bursting pipes? Ever had your bike stolen? If you sign up
for Contents and Liability Insurance, you can get stolen or damaged belongings
replaced for far less money out of your pocket. Ask at the LUSU office for
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�information and applications.

Fax Machines
L USU will send and receive faxes for students at an incredible price. Drop off your
fax at the LUSU office with a deposit and we'll send it off.

Food Bank
For those people who find themselves in a tight spot and need some help to make
it through the next few days, LUSU has established a Food Bank. Any student is
welcome to use this service should they find it necessary. The Food Bank is located
on the second floor of the University Centre around the corner from the Student
Placement Centre in UC2015. Donations of food and volunteers are gratefully
accepted at the LUSU Office.

Free Local Calls
The LUSU office lobby has two phones available during office hours foryou to
make local calls without worrying about having a quarter.

Games Room
The Games Room has been relocated into The STUDY, where there are many
more games, a snack bar, and a CD Jukebox .. . even more ways for you to enjoy your
study breaks and between-class waiting periods.

Gender Issues Centre
The GIC, located in SC0019 (down the hall from LUSU), is a resource centre for
all students. The GIC library contains information on a wide variety of gender-related
issues including health, sexuality, history, herstory, legal and political issues, abuse,
self-help, and emotional healing. The full-time coordinator can help you to find any
information you might need or can refer you to professional counselling.

The Offer

. . . .

The GM Graduate Program offers recent graduates of
p()~t~~eC()flc:i,.i,i:y !1:~!i!~!i()ll~~a rebate of $750

Ge@
~

Chevrolet

!!

Oldsmobile

Available at:

Port Arthur Motors
45 South Court Street
Thunder Bay, Ont.
345-5437

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Good I-sided Paper

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Need some paper for taking notes, study sheets, drawing, doodling, or paper
airplanes?? The LUSU office can supply your needs from our good 1-sided paper box.
If you have any of your own you are trying to get rid of, drop it off with us, someone
will use it.

Graduate Farewell Party
Every graduating student is welcome to attend a farewell celebration hosted by the
Student Union. Your ticket iscomplimentary, guests are welcome for a small fee, but
tickets are limited, so get yours early.

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Graduate Portraits

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Jostens Canada will once again be holding portrait sittings on campus during the
last week of January, mid February and mid March. Booking sheets are available one
month in advance and the sitting fee is $2.00.

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Photocopiers
Recycled paper is used in our two coin-or-card operated photocopiers. One is
located across from Security, the otheris in the LUSU office. Copies are 10 cents each,
and at the LUSU Office you can use your Print Shop Venda-card.

If you have something you want to tell or sell to your fellow students, posters are
the way to do it. Bring your original in to the LUSU office before you duplicate it
so our seal of approval can be affixed to your poster. If you do not get the seal, you
risk having your posters removed by custodial staff and/ or our bulletin board patrol.

Scholarships and Bursaries

Insurance
at the Right
Price.
Monthly Payments
Available
,
Auto • Home • Business

INSURANCE

Our name means insurance!
Centennial Square
623-9022

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Poster Approval

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Each year LUSU sponsors a variety
of scholarships and bursaries rewarding
participation in L USU events, as well as
students with special financial requirements such as Visa, Part-time, Spring/
Summer and Continuing students.

Student Health Plan
LUSU's Student Health Plan is designed to meet the needs of undergraduate students who are not covered under
another policy or who do not wish
their parents to know about their medical expenses. The coverage includes
80% of prescription drug costs, as well
as emergency health care, out of province coverage, and therapist costs. For
an additional fee, students can have
their spouse and/ or children included
in the coverage. For more information,
please contact LUSU's Health Plan
Coordinator at 343-8259.

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�The Study
Lakehead University's original student hangout is wearing a new outfit this year.
In the Study, you can play pool, air hockey, foosball, pinball, arcade games, and darts.
The snack bar will offer light fare and the CD Jukebox withsurround sound will make
your ears happy. If you spent any time in our games room last year, you'll love the
all-new STUDY!

Typing Services
LUSU has a list of available typing services and students who will type your essays
for a small fee. We also ownelectronic typewriters for students to use, so don't despair
if your pc implodes and the computer labs are full. Check with the LUSU office for
the location of the typewriters, and bring your student card.

Used Book Sale
The Used Book Sale is a chance for you to buy texts at a reduced price, and to sell
texts you don't need anymore on acommission basis. The Used Book Sale takes place
in SC0020 (the old games room). Bring in your old texts and pick up some
"experienced" ones at a great price!

Volunteer Connection

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Want to get involved on campus?? Have a great idea and need some help to get it
off the ground?? Contact Stephannie Roy, Dave Myers or Rick Cox at the LUSU
office if you are interested. Volunteering is a great way to get noticed by employers
and other students, especially if you want a job as a Residence Assistant or are thinking
about student politics. Think about it ... you might just find yourself running the
place!!

Wonderful Staff
If you have a question about anything on this campus, just poke your head into
the LUSU office and ask Lorraine Harris, our Executive Secretary. She's been with
us longer than most of the buildings have been on the campus, so if she doesn't know,
she will know who to ask. Ginny Strey, our Finance Assistant will help you with
obtaining an International Student Identification Card, answer your Health Plan
questions and/ or just make you smile. LUSU office hours are 8:30 am to 4:30 pm,
Monday through Friday. Our phone number is 343-8259.

♦

Charters &amp; package tours to
all points in Canada &amp; the U.S.A.
♦
Daily Schedule to Duluth &amp;
Grand Portage Lodge &amp; Casino
♦
Motor Coach Servicing
Call Happy Time For Reservations!

473-5955
Happy lime Tours can aecomodate 5 - 45 people!
Prevent drinking and driving - leave the driving to
HAPPY TIME TOURS.

Happy Time Tours makes daily trips to and from Duluth.
We also handle freight at our local tenninal.

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�Nauve Support Semees

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Native Support Services assists Aboriginal students
with their academic and personal concerns, providing a
link between the student and services available within the
University and the community. Social and cultural support is offered from within the Native Student Centre periodic feasts, Pow-Wows and the Elders Program seek to
make your university experience more holistic in nature.
Academic counselling includes information on
University programmes, assistance in course and programme selection, and advocating for students with professors, the Registrar's office and University administration.

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Personal counselling is offered by the Counsellor
and Coordinator of Native Support Services and assistance is provided in linking students with other University
services and agencies within the City of Thunder Bay as required.
Cultural activities such as periodic Feasts and Pow-Wows are held
in conjunction with the Native Student Association. We offer a weekly
Elder's Programme and regular Sacred Circles for men and women.
Everyone is welcome.

Social Support Programs:
On-Campus Elders Program
Regularly Scheduled Healing Circles
Tutors Program
Social Support Network
Academic Support Network
Lakehead University Native Student Association
Culturally Relevant Social Activities
Annual Eider's Conference
Community Based Activities
Financial Assistance (Emergency Loans)
Scholarships/A wards/Bursaries
Employment Placements
Computer Facilities
Native Housing Organizations
Travel Boards for Students
Day Care Information
Mental Health, Peer Support &amp; Counselling

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�Ombudsperson
Archie Colosimo
The Ombuds-office provides an independent and confidential service to all members of the University community. The Ombudsperson deals with a variety of complaints as well as requests for information for both academic and non-academic problems.
The Ombudsperson helps ensure that you receive fair
and equitable treatment within the University system or
with community and outside agencies. If you have a
problem, the Ombudsperson can often assist in obtaining
information and providing an objective, independent review of the facts and if necessary may act as a helpful
mediator in reaching a solution. Often students and staff
are unsure of where to seek information and our office can
act as a referral service. The primary objective is to ensure
that your rights are dealt with in a fair and equitable
manner. You can reach the Ombudsperson, Archie
Colosimo, by calling 343-8061. The Ombuds-office is
located in UC2060.
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rts - Domestic - Alterna
Grunee
Punk
Metal
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Blues
Go·s Psvchedelia
Thousands of Titles
to Choose From

Mini s,stems.
Home Stereo Components
3

.. ·Ef comPlete Car ~~ereo Systems _ __.
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PIONEER

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Professional Car &amp;
Home Installation

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ST JJAIIES STEBEO
202'/2 Red River Road

344-1021

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Peer Help Hotline

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Have a problem, and don't know whereto go for help?
Phone the coming-to-students-soon Peer Help Hotline.
LUSU is near finalizing plans for a phone-in line staffed by
trained student volunteers ready to help you with personal, social and academic concerns which are unfortunately a part of student life. The volunteers will be able to
answer your questions, refer you to agencies and places on
campus which can help you further, provide crisis intervention services, or be a friendly and objective ear. All
calls are CONFIDENTIAL, and NON]UDGEMENTAL,
meaning that the volunteer's personal feelings will not
interfere with the listening and helping of students with
concerns or problems.

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Unfortunately, at the time of going to print we did not
have a phone number, but look for signs advertising our
the opening of the Hotline near the end of September. The
groundwork is nearly in place, but we also need empathetic volunteers to
staff the phones, and help the Hotline get up and running. Peer Help
volunteers will be recruited and carefully trained in September and possible
January by the VP Student Issues, Gender Issues Centre Director (who are
both going for comprehensive training in August), and members of the
local and university community. We know there are students on campus
who face many and varying types of hardships throughout the year, and
we know there are people with diverse helping skills on campus. Let 's get
together and help each other.

If you want to volunteer talk to Stephannie Roy at LUSU, or Elaine
Hogard in the Gender Issues Centre in early September. Also, watch for
our name-the-hotline and logo contests during the year.

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Discover the wide range of services that are now
available to add new power and possibilities to your telephone. Call Thunder Bay Telephone at 623-4400 and find
out about Call Waiting, Call Forwarding, 3 Way Calling,
Call Return, Call Trace, Call Display, or Voice Mail today1

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Thunder Bay
Telephone

Th under Bay Telephone is owned and operated by The Corporation of The City of Thunder Bay

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�Seearity
Lakehead University's Security office is located on the
main floor of the University Centre (UC), just down the
hall from the Agora. The Security department operates 24
hours per day, seven days a week. This department
provides professional, mobil and foot patrol services everywhere on campus including Residences. Together with
the Student Foot Patrol, the department provides walkhome services 24 hours a day, 365 days a year for anyone
requesting it. Your security department controls the
access to rooms, labs ect. and issues keys to students with
proper authorization. Security patrol officers respond to
calls for service and emergencies. A trained person is on
duty 24 hours a day to administer First Aid and assist in
health or other emergencies.
The Security office has a lost and found department, is
responsible for enforcing parking regulations and for the
collection of fines. Security personnel assign lockers and
oversee problems associated with lockers.
To contact Securitycall 343-8569 or in case of emergencies call 343-8911.

SeH Help Aetion Committee
for Lakehead Sbtdents
SHACLS
The Self Help Action Committee for Lakehead Students (SHACLS) is
a committee within the Lakehead University Student Union. SHACLS's
membership consists of the L USU President, one or more members of the
LUSU Board of Directors and any interested students, disabled or nondisabled. If you are interested in more information please contact Terry
Robinson.
SHACLS is pleased to announce that in the fall of 1994, a drop-in centre
for disabled students will be established in UC00l 9. Once established, this
centre will be a place for all students to relax, converse, and obtain resource
material about issues surrounding accessibility and disabilities.

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�Sbtdent Health Plan
RWAM/Crown Life
At Lakehead University there is a Student Health Plan
in place for all full-time students. This plan covers 80% of
the cost of prescription drugs including oral contraceptives, which means that when you purchase the drugs at the
pharmacy you need only pay 20% of the cost. The plan
also provides extended health benefits such as physiotherapy, ambulance coverage, and accidental benefits
anywhere in Canada. Emergency medical coverage (i.e.
hospitalization) is covered when you travel outside of
Canada. The plan can be extended to cover spouses and
children as well. It costs $83 for one year ($166 for a
family), and coverage begins on September 1.

If you are already covered by an extended health plan
through your work or your parents, you can take advantage of the coverage by both plans. This is effective
especially if the plan you are covered by works by reimbursement. Any claims made under the Student Health Plan are completely confidential.
If, and only if, you are covered by an extended health plan, and you do
not wish to be covered by the Student Health Plan, you may opt out. In
order to do this, you must submit a completed opt out form to the L.U.
Accounts Office or the Student Union, and accompany the form with
proof of your alternate coverage.

The Opt-Out Form must be submitted by October 15, 1994.
These forms are available at the Accounts Office or the Student Union
Office. If your form is not submitted by October 15, 1994, you will be
covered by the Student Health Plan, and will be charged the fee for the
coverage.

If you have any questions about the Student Health Plan or the opt out
procedure, please do not hesitate to call the Student Union at 343-8259.

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PHOTOGRAPHS COURTESY OF AND PROPERlY OF STUDIO

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PHOTOGRAPHY

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GOOD FOOD
GOOD MUSIC
GOOD f~IENDS

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GOOD TIMES!!!

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The Outpost is Open Monday - Friday at 9 am,
Saturdays at 7 pm
We close Monday &amp; Wednesday at l l pm
Tuesday, Thursday, Friday &amp; Saturday at l am

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Pl2..b.6b.NT TUl6 COUPON AND 12..b.Cb.lVb. .d&gt;s.oo Off OUTPO6T
6\Vb.AT6.Lll12..T 6. 6.Ll012..T 6. E&gt;A6b.E&gt;ALL 6.Lll12..T 6 AND !JAT 6

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$5.00 COUPON

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OUTPOST CLOTHING

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�ana ,an
You are
ederation
of Students
a member
F
canadi
E
of the Canadian
des etudiantes
et etudiants
Federation of Students,
Canada's only national student organization.
Your enclosed CFS Membership/Student Saver Card is designed to help
you save money and show that you are working with 450,000 other
students to improve the quality of student life in Canada.

It's a membership you can be proud of.

I

n 1981, students from across Canada gathered to discuss their goal of a
united voice, dedicated to working for a universally accessible, high quality
system of post-secondary education. The result of this founding confer~nce
was the Canadian Federation of Students.
Today, the Canadian Federation of Students is the student voice for over
450,000 students at over 70 universities, colleges, and technical institutes. Due to
this strength in numbers and the cooperative efforts of students over the years,
CFS is one of the largest and most successful lobbying groups in Canada.
CFS has a strong presence that ensures students' opinions are known on
Parliament Hill in Ottawa and in provincial legislatures across the country.
Through Federation research and lobbying efforts, students' views on issues such
as funding for post-secondary education, student aid, and summer employment
programmes are regularly, and forcefully, brought to the attention of the
government, the opposition, and other decision makers. Special government
committees regularly consult the Federation when seeking the student
perspective on government policy and issues.
Through CFS, students have also developed a number of special services
designed to improve the quality of student life. To help you save money, CFS
provides the CFS Membership/Student Saver Card, and The National Student
Health Network's low-cost, comprehensive health and dental care plans. To help
expand your educational experience, CFS offers thought provoking

�entertainment alternatives through its speakers bureau Canadian Programming
Service; working holidays through the Student Work Abroad Programme; and
student oriented travel products and services through its travel agency, Travel
CUTSNoyages Campus.
Students on your campus became CFS members during a campus-wide
referendum. Your elected student association representatives attend CFS' semiannual general meetings to discuss issues, share information, and formulate
policy. The day-to-day work is carried out by students who form the National
Executive and by professional staff.
Clearly, students working together can make a difference. To find out how you
can get involved contact your local student association, or mail the attached card
to the Canadian Federation of Students. Your national organization needs your
involvement!

,-~-----------------------Place
stamp
here

Canadian Federation of Students
243 College Street, 5th Floor
Toronto, Ontario

MST 2YI

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CFS and the Social Policy Review
The Income Contingent Loan Repayment Plan, which may be introduced as
part of the federal government's Social Policy Review, is one of the most
important issues facing students today. CFS is at the forefront of discussions
and research on the Social Policy Review and its possible ramifications on
student aid and post-secondary education financing. It's important that you
know how the Social Policy Review will affect you and your educationbefore it's too late.

CFS and Students' Rights
All students have the right to a quality education in a safe and productive
environment. To ensure this right is met, CFS defends and represents all
students. One way that CFS achieves this is through its campaigns. In the past,
CFS has worked on issues campaigns about education, aboriginal peoples,
women, and gay, lesbian, and bisexual peoples, to name a few. Help ensure
students' rights are met!

---------------------------7
Please send me more information on:
□
□
□
□
□
□

CFS and the Social Policy Review
CFS and Students' Rights
The Student Traveller and student travel opportunities
Student Work Abroad Programme (SWAP)
Volunteer Abroad Programme
Please send me information on the following student issues: - - - - - - -

Full Name

(please print)

Address
City/Town
Telephone Number

Province

Postal Code

Institution you are attending school at

If you're interested in helping out with local CFS campaigns on your campus, contact
your local student association, or let us know. We'll have someone contact you so you
can get involved!
□ Yes, please contact me.

�IP-~1RAVELCIJIS CFS believes that travel is an integral part of
llllr,liivoYAGES CAMPUS any educational experience. That's why CFS
owns and operates Travel CUTS/Voyages
Campus, the only travel agency in Canada devoted to students. To help you
with your travel plans, CFS produces The Student Traveller containing a
potpourri of student travel deals, popular and off-the-beaten track travel
destinations, and stories from other adventure travellers. It's all the
information you need to make your travel plans complete.

w.

The Student Work Abroad Programme and
the Volunteer Abroad Programme
To further travel opportunities for students, CFS operates the
-:--JIii Student Work Abroad Programme (SWAP) and the Volunteer
' '
Abroad Programme. SWAP offers working holidays in Britain,
~
Ireland, France, Finland, Germany, the Netherlands, Japan,
Australia, New Zealand, Jamaica, and the United States. The
Volunteer Abroad Programme offers summer archaeological, environmental,
and social volunteer projects in Europe and the United States. SWAP and
Volunteer Abroad allow you to better learn about other cultures and peoples,
to add a meaningful element to your next vacation, and to, yes, have fun!

;a

Hundreds of thousands of
post-secondary students across the countryYou are the Canadian Federation of Students.

FIND OUT MORE ABOUT YOUR
NATIONAL STUDENT
ORGANIZATIONvisit your local student association,
or complete the attached card and receive
information on the Canadian Federation of Students.

Printed on recycled paper®

�Vous etes
membre de la
Federation canadienne
Federation
canadienne
des etudiantes et
des etudiantes
et etudiants
etudiants, seul organisme
etudiant a l'echelle nationale au Canada.

Canadian
Federation
of Students

La carte de membre FCEE/Econo-carte etudiante est conc;:ue pour vous
aider faire des economies et, de concert avec plus de 450 000 autres
etudiant-e-s, prouve que vous vous efforcez d'ameliorer la qualite de la vie
etudiante au Canada.

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C'est une affiliation dont vous avez toutes les raisons d'etre fier-ere.

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enus de partout au Canada, des etudiantes et des etudiants se sont reunis
en 1981 pour discuter de leur volonte de s'organiser de maniere unifiee afin d'oeuvrer
en vue d'aboutir un systeme d'education postsecondaire de haute qualite et accessible
toutes et taus. La Federation canadienne des etudiantes et etudiants a ete fondee et resulte
concretement de ce congres.

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Aujourd'hui, la Federation canadienne des etudiantes et etudiants constitue la seule voix
representant plus de 450 000 etudiant-e-s inscrits dans plus de 70 universites, colleges et
instituts techniques. La force de ce nombre et des efforts cooperatifs d'etudiant-e-s au cours
des annees ont fait de la FCEE l'un des groupes de pression parmi les plus importants et les
plus puissants au Canada.
La FCEE constitue une presence manifeste et elle veille a faire entendre les opinions des
etudiant-e-s au Parlement tout comme dans ses coulisses aOttawa ainsi que dans toutes les
assemblees legislatives provinciales de notre pays. Du fait des travaux de recherche et des
activites de lobbying de la Federation, les opinions des etudiant-e-s sur les enjeux comme le
financement de I' enseignement postsecondaire, l'aide financiere aux etudes et les programmes
d'emplois d'ete sont regulierement et fermement portes a!'attention du gouvernement, des
membres de !'opposition ainsi que d'autres decideurs et decideuses. Des comites speciaux
du gouvernement consultent regulierement la Federation lorsqu'ils desirent obtenir le point
du vue etudiant sur les questions de politiques et sur les enjeux qui les concernent.

a

Grace la Federation, les etudiant-e-s ont egalement mis au point un certain nombre de
services con~us pour ameliorer la qualite de la vie etudiante. Pour vous aider aeconomiser,
la FCEE offre l'Econo-carte etudiante/FCEE, et les regimes d'assurance-maladie etd'assurance-

�soins dentaires a prix abordable par l'intermediaire du Reseau national d'assurance-sante
etudiant. Pour vous aider a elargir vos horizons educatifs, la FCEE offre des possibilites
reflexion approfondie par l'intermediaire du Service canadien de programmation et de ses
conferenciers de renom. Son agence de voyages appelee Voyages Campus/Travel CUTS
organise des sejours de travail dans le cadre du Programme vacances-travail, de meme que
des produits et services destines specifiquement la clientele etudiante.

a

Les etudiant-e-s de votre maison d'enseignement sont devenus membres de la FCEE apres
la tenue d'un referendum l'echelle de l'etablissement. Les representants elus de votre
association etudiante participent aux assemblees generales semestrielles pour discuter des
questions qui les preoccupent, partager de !'information, et formuler des politiques. Le
travail au jour le jour est effectue par des etudiant-e-s elus membres de l'Executif national
et par un personnel professionnel.

a

II est clair que des etudiant-e-s qui conjuguent leurs efforts peuvent faire bouger les choses.
Pour vous informer sur la maniere de vous joindre a ce mouvement, communiquez avec
votre association etudiante locale, ou bien envoyez la carte ci-jointe a la Federation
canadienne des etudiantes et etudiants. Votre federation nationale a besoin de vous!

,-~-----------------------Affranchissement

Federation canadienne des
etudiantes et etudiants
243, rue College, 5e etage
Toronto (Ontario)

MST2YI

�La FCEE et la Reforme de la securite sociale
Le programme de prets etudiants a remboursement proportionnel au revenu, presente
dans le cadre de la Reforme de la securite sociale du gouvernement federal, constitue de
nos jours l'un des enjeux parmi les plus importants a confronter les etudiant-e-s. La
FCEE est aux premieres lignes des discussions et de la recherche sur cette reforme et
sur ses consequences eventuelles sur le financement des etudes et de l'enseignement
postsecondaire. II est de premiere importance que vous sachiez comment cette reforme
vous touchera personnellement tout comme vos etudes- avant qu'il ne soit trop tard.

La FCEE et les droits des etudiant-e-s

a

Tous les etudiant-e-s ont le droit une education de qualite dans un milieu securitaire et
productif. Pour faire en sorte que ce droit soit respecte, la FCEE defend et represente
tous et toutes les etudiant-e-s. L'un des moyens qu'elle exploite est la tenue de
campagnes. Dans les annees passees, la FCEE a mene des campagnes sur !'education, les
peuples autochtones, les femmes et les etudiant-e-s gais, lesbiennes et bisexuel-le-s,
pour ne nommer que quelques groupes. Aidez afaire respecter les droits etudiants.

---------------------------7
Veuillez m'envoyer tousles renseignements sur:

D
D
D
D
0
D

La FCEE et la Reforme de la securite sociale
La FCEE et les droits etudiants

~canadian
Federation

Federation
c~na~ienne
des etud,antes
et etud1ants

CFS
FCEE iitudents

L'etudiant voyageur et autres possibilites de voyage etudiant

~

Le Programme Vacances-Travail (PVT)
Le Programme de benevolat a l'etranger
Veuillez m'envoyer toute documentation necessaire sur les questions etudiantes
suivantes _______________________________

Norn complet
Adresse
Ville
Numero de telephone

Province

Code postal

Etablissement d'enseignement ou vous etes inscrit-e

Si vous desirez preter main-forte aux campagnes locales de la FCEE dans votre
etablissement, entrez en contact avec votre association membre ou bien dites-le nous.
Nous communiquerons avec vous afin que vous puissiez participer!
□ Veuillez communiquer avec moi

I
I
I

0\

�• ~ T R A V E L C I J I S ~a :CEE estime que les ;~yages _forme_
n t pai:rie
_,, . . VOYAGES CAMPUS integrant_e de toute exp_~n~nce edu~at1ve. C est
pourquo1 elle est propneta1re explo1tante de
Voyages Campus/Travel CUTS, la seule agence de voyages au Canada qui se consacre
aux etudiant-e-s. Afin de vous aider avec vos projets de voyage, la FCEE produit
l.'etudiant voyageur, pour vous apporter un vaste choix de programmes speciaux
parfaitement cibles, de destinations populaires et moins courues, et de recits d'aventures
vecues par d'autres jeunes voyageurs. C'est le complement de renseignements dont
vous ne pouvez vous passer pour mettre au point vos projets de voyage .

. . Le Programme de vacances-travail et
,

le Programme de benevolat

a l'etranger

Afin d'elargir encore les occasions de voyage des etudiant-e-s, la FCEE
dirige le Programme de vacances-travail (PVT) ainsi que le Programme de
benevolat l'etranger (PBE) . Le PVT offre des possibilites de sejours de travail en
Grande-Bretagne, en lrlande, en France, en Finlande, en Allemagne, en Hollande, au
Japon, en Australie, en Nouvelle-Zelande, en Jama·1·que et aux Etats-Unis. Le PBE
propose des projets d'ete, en Europe et aux Etats-Unis, dans les domaines touchant
l'archeologie, l'ecologie et le domaine social. Le PVT, de meme que le PBE, vous donnent
la possibilite de mieux conna\'tre d'autres cultures et d'autres peuples, de donner un
complement utile vos prochaines vacances et, oui, bien sOr, de bien vous amuser aussi!

~

;II
a

a

Des centaines de milliers d'etudiants du niveau
postsecondaire partout au CanadaCe sont eux qui forment la Federation canadienne des
etudiantes et etudiants.

POUR EN SAVOIR
PLUS SUR VOTRE FEDERATION
ETUDIANTE NATIONALE
Faites un tour au local de votre association membre ou remplissez
la carte ci-jointe et recevez tous /es renseignements utiles sur la
Federation canadienne des etudiantes et etudiants.
lmprime sur papier recycle*

�INSTANT 50% OFF BONUS PLAN
Save more with this great new offer...
Now, starting the moment Y,OU join,you can
take a CD or cassette at half-pnje with each
selection you buy at regular C ub price.

•e••o•cae••••••••e••a•••••e••e••e••
s
Mail to: COLUMBIA HOUSE MUSIC CLUB
"

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SPIN DOCTORS
POCKET FUU OF
KRYPTONITE

-

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758•854 GUNS
"THE SPAGHETTI

750•877 GAR111 BROOKS
IN PIECES

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RANDY TRAVIS
GREATESTHrTS
YOLUMETWO

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758•979 LU11IER
VANDROSS
1- - -.. -~ , NEVER
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901-561 U2

551-762 PATSYCUNE

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DARTTO THEHEART

GREATEST HITS

~

THE ULTIMATE
EXPERIEtlCE

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GREATEST HITS

111EALL-TIME
GREATESTH/TSOF
ROY ORB/SON

CLASSICS VOLUME 9

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ABBAe
OAVIOBOWIE

594-424
754•424

TIME PIECES: THE
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~

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GREATEST
HITS VOLUME 2

744•870 THE EAGLES

HARMONIUM

HOTEL CALIFORNIA

EiACHfAAN-TURNER 599•175
VERDRIVE
759•175 CHICAGO"

~

ACE OF BASE

August And
Everything After

The Sign

GEFFEN

ARISTA

902•957

902•908
THREESOME

ALL-4-0NE
ATLANTIC

Original Soundtrack

EPICSOUNOTRAX

MCA NASHVILLE
901 •033
CELINE DION
The Colour Of
My Love

COLUMBIA

SOUNDGARDEN
Superunknown

902•916
THE BENEDICTINE MONKS OF
SANTO DOMINGO DE SILOS
Chant

ANGEL

903•187

902•460

COLLECTIVE SOUL
ATLANTIC

573•709

t HEDOORS

A&amp;M

Hints Allegations And
Things Left Unsaid

EANll-tOLOGY

BONNIE RAITT

Longing In Their
Hearts

CAPITOL

THE MAMAS &amp;
THE PAPAS

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740•555
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512-939 BOSTON
527-358

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THE EVERLY BROTHERS
ON YIARf/ER BROS.
l~fffi

595•199 JOE COCKER
555•193

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782-466

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782-474

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789•834 VAN MORRISON
MOONOMlCE

550•285

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598•813
758•813

THE BEST OF

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(1973-1977)

546•838 ELTON JOHN
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901-199

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►► FREE POSTAGE LABEL - SEE OTHER SIDE ►►

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•FQ

11

Also send my first cassette now - for up to 60% ofl- at the super low price of only $4.98. I
HS-FRI
I then need buy only 7 more cassettes, instead of 8, in the next three years.
.
.
This discount purchase also entitles me to these 2 EXTRA CASSETTES FREE!
Please ch eck how paying: □ My cheque or money order is enclosed.
'-----__J'--_ _ ___J
□ Charge my introductory selections and future purchases to my: □ Visa □ MasterCard □ American Express

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740•068

Signature

□

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546•911

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Signature

My main musical interest is (check one): (But I am always free to choose from any category)
□ Hard Rock Bryan Adams, Aerosmith
□ Alternative Pearl Jam, Nine Inch Nails
□ Count!'/ Garth Brooks, Reba McEntire
□ Soft Rock Celine Dion, Michael Bolton
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Barbra Streisand,
D ~:~~:~~;' Nigel Kennedy, Luciano

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Expiration Date

I PREFER CASSETTES and wish to join the Cassette

••
·••

507•319

Account #

Club under the terms outlined in this advertisement. Send
me the 11 cassettes listed here for $1.86 (that's 1¢ for
my 11 selections. plus $1.85 for special shipping &amp;
handling). I agree to buy 8 cassettes at regular Club
prices in the next three years - and may cancel my
membership any time after doing so.

•

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CRIME OF THE CEHTURY

[§:I GREATEST HITS

'-------- --------'---=.;_------===-----□
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744•615 SUPERTRAIAP

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Please check howpaying:

507-384

SUPERTRAMP

I

Send meanother CD at up to 65%off and blll meonly $&amp;.95. I then need buy only

5 more CDs, instead of 6, in the next three years.
XE-XG-XH
□ Bill me. □ My cheque or money order is enclosed.
□ Charge my introductory selections and future purchases to my: □ Visa □ MasterCard □ American Express

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. (Wrt!t
...
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6 more CDs, inslead of 7, in the next three years.
□ Send me asecond CD at up to 75%off and blll meonly $4.95. I then need buy only

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IPREFER CDs and wish to enroll in the Compact Disc

□

~

742•825 "M. U. "-THE BEST 753•228

~!l~Ei1~~;
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l§§jJ

559•740 FLEETWOOD IAAC 540•781

GREATEST STORIES LIVE

20 COUECTOR'S

NO DOUBT ABOUT IT

546•861 BOB DYLAN

HARRY CHAPIN

~

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902•106

1--,~ 1 ~!filTis,YfL 1

742•676 THE BUDDY HOLLY
540•385

751-685 NEAL McCOY

l§§jJ

~ GREATEST HITS

THE BEATLES
541-847 IN
THE BEGINNING-

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Ml:MORIES•KllO~EATU'THI TS

549•758 THE BEST OF
1!21 THE DOORS

16 Of TH!:IR GREATF.sT HITS

red by
rdustry
100%

=

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751-172

540•849

~

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752•089 BEST
DOOBIE
~ BROTHERS

CHANGESBOVIIE

@,I GREATEST HITS

* 743•971

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759•704 PHILCOLUNS

900•381 MARVIN GAYE

GOLD-GREATEST HITS

•555.312 JAMES TAYLOR

[l!,J

509•109 THE DOORS

GREATEST MIT$

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595•702 GREASE
575•704 ORIGINAL SOUNDTRACK 752·162 SANTANA
GREATEST HITS

~~~f:1~f1RNER *742 •775 APRIL WINE
GREATEST t!ITS
~ GREATEST HITS

NAZARETH

527•176 ABBA0

GREATEST HITS 197.C-78

546•853 SUPERTRAMP

JANIS JOPLIN

901-496

SERK&gt;US HITS... LIVEI
IT REMAINS TO BE SEEN ... [;;;;;;;;;J

900•159 BONJOVI

STEVE MILLER
755•579 BAND

@;jJ

5900 Finch Ave. East, Scarborough, Ontario M1B 5X7
□

Club under the terms outlined in this advertisement. Send
me the 8 CDs listed here and bill me $1.86 (that's 1¢ lor
my 8 CDs, plus $1 .85 for special shipping &amp; handling) .
I agree to buy 7 CDs at regular Club prices in the
next three years - and may cancel my membership any
time after doing so .

- ..

BROTHERS IN AAMS

jCMUTWlliiicii j

757-070 MISSISSIPPI
MASS CHOIR

jw i w j BANBA

JIM/ HENDRIX

901 •744

757•088

l§§jJ

{;,;;J FOR THE COOL IN YOU

Classic Rock

902•932
REBA McENTIRE
Read My Mind

559•252 BABYFACE

787•226 CLANNAD

BARNEY'M
759•076 ELTON JOHN
FAVOR/TE'Si, VOLUME 1
ll!JJ DUETS

900•589

747•485

VOLUME 1 &amp;2
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900•894
COUNTING CROWS

756•528 DIRE STRAITS

SAWYER BROWN

GREATEST HIT'S

,.

753•525

591-677 LEONARD COHEN
752•436 TEVIN CAMPBELL 900•084 COLUNRAYE
541-672 THE FUTURE
l'M READY
EXTREMES

BILLY JOEL•

MUSIC CLUB

TEMPLE
759•613 STONE
PILOTS
Ill CORE

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Dance/l'op Toni Brax1on, Ace Of Base

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□ Miss.

Ms

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(PLEASE PRINT)

Last Name

Address
Ci~

Age

Apl

Province

L......JI~ 1-'---1L_L_JI(- ' - - - c c , - - - ! . - - - Postal Code
Phone
Parent's signature (required if applicant is not of legal age)
Note: All applications are subject to review and Columbia House reserves the right to reject any application. Prices subject to
GSH
change without notice. Please add GST. Ontario and Quebec residents also add provincial sales tax.

I

I

�Live Through This

DGC Ill
SOUL ASYLUM

GRAVE DANCERS UNION

753 •517

~

CYPRESS HILL

757-393

DAVID LEE ROTH

90 1-9 83
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747-857
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902 •213
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901•710

Original Soundtrack

BRYAN ADAMS

PANTERA

SENSUAL CLASSICS II

MARIAH CAREY

PAM TILLIS

Various Artists

So Far So Good

Far Beyond Driven

Various Artists

Music Box

MCA

ATLANTIC/
INTERSCOPE

Sweetheart's Dance

CAPITOL

FAITH HILL

TAKEMEASIAM

900• 332
1- - 1

PEARL JAM

BLUE RODEO

FIVE DAYS IN JULY

NO. 1 HIT MIX

--

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BEAUTY AND

~

THE BLUES
VOLUME1

901-041

900•167

746-453

BOYXIIMEN

742•940

BOB JAMES

902•452
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789 , 099

r;;.;;J

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ONLY WHAT I FEEL

755•207

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MICHELLE WRIGHT
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TANYA TUCKER

759•944

TONY TONI TONE

757•286

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SONSOF SOUL

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757• 377
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903 •31 0

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NO. 1 COUNTRY
HIT MIX

757-3 51

ANTHRAX

LIVE - THE
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903 •179

HANDONTHETORCH m

VARIOUS ARTISTS

~

577 •940

LJONELRICHIE

AC/DC

786•921
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VARIOUS ARTISTS

REBA McENTIRE

IT'S YOUR CALL

752•469

~ RTY STUART

MORRISSEY

902-072
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900 •910

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SIMPLY Tl-IE BEST
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PAlO VACATION

901-611

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902-577

INSTANT 50% OFF BONUS PLAN

4 NON BLONDES

SLEEPLESS

756 , 965
luc-.ci•AAYI

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754 •465
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751• 164

GENESIS

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VINCE GILL

1750•638

I STILL BELIEVE IN YOU r

Now Save More

-

756•338

BACK TO BROADWAY
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900 •993

MELlOWGOU)

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757-336
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750•547
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902 •114
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744 •912
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900 •779
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902•1 89
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SCORPIONS

757-997

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754•515

JIMMIE VAUG~N 903-393

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COLUMBIA HOUSE MUSIC CLUB
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902•866
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Variou s Artists

COLUMBIA

QWEST/ REPRISE

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TAKE ANY 8 CDs OR
11 CASSETTES FOR 1~
TO GET 8 CDs FOR 1¢ ...

OR 11 CASSETTES FOR 1¢.. .

Write the numbers of your 8 CD selections in the
boxes provided in the CD section on the Columbia
House Music Club membership form to the right.
We 'll send them to you and bi ll you just $1.86
(1 ¢ for your CDs, $1.85 for special shipping &amp;
handling). In exchange, you agree to buy just 7 more
CDs over the next three years at regular Club prices
which currently range from $15.98 to $19.98' (plus
regular shipping and handling).
Get 2 more CDs now at great savings and have
2 less to buy later! Make sure you check the box on
the coupon to take advantage of this special offer!

Write your 11 selections in the Cassette section on thE
attached Columbia House Music Club membershi~
form and include your cheque or money order for jus·
$1.86 (1 ¢ for your cassettes, $1.85 for specia
shipping &amp; handling). In exchange, you agree to bu\
just 8 more cassettes over the next three years a
regular Club prices which currently range from $10.9E
to $13.98' (plus regular shipping and handling).
Get 2 more cassettes free and reduc e youi
agreement by purchasing your first cassette no\\
for only $4.98! Check the box on the coupon to takE
advantage of this special offer!

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901 •587
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900•60 5 ALICE IN CHAINS

751-347

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901-603

750•513 BROOKS &amp; DUNN

901 • 116
ALICE IN CHAINS

Original Soundtrack (Featuring John
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BACK IN Bl.ACK

783 •670 JOHN BERRY
ORIGINAL SOUNDTRACK
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758•91 2

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75 1•115 HOLLYCOLETR/O 756 •494 MacNEILS
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754•978 CONNICK, JR.
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VARIOUS ARTISTS

MICHAEL CRAWFORD

744 •987 DURAN DURAN

901-546 ~s::m,~~RIENCE 900 •464

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782-482 SILK

742 •809 MARIO PELCHAT

754-6 14

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757 •856 WEBBER

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750 •091 ZZTOP
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TONI BRAXTON

-

© 1994 The Columbia House Company

Hundreds of choices come right to your door!
Every 4 weeks you 'll receive the Club's Music
Magazine highlighting the Selection of the Month for
Y.Qill musical interest. .. plus hundreds more
selections from every field of music - many at
discounted prices!
■

■ Buy only what you want! It's so easy ... if you
want the Selection of the Month - do nothing and it
will come to you automatically! If you want another
selection, or none at all, just fill in the response card
always supplied and mail it back by the date
specified.
■ You always have at least 10 days to decide. If
not, you may return the selection at our expense.

■ Save on special deals! Up to 5 times a year, you

can receive offers of Special Selections, usually at
great discounts!

■ Instant 50% Off Bonus Plan Savings. From thE
moment you join, you can take a CD or cassette a
1/2 price when you buy one at regular Club price.
■ Get even bigger savings. If you continue you
membership after fulfilling your obligation, you'll bE
eligible for more money-saving Bonus Plan benefit~
Under the current plan,single CDs are as low a:
$5.99 and cassettes as low as $1.99 with ever,
regular Club purchase.
•
■ 10-Day Free Trial! You take no risk by orderin;
now. We'll ship your selections and details of you
membership. If you 're not completely satisfied
return everything within 1Odays for a full refund anc
no further obligation.

I Columbia House Guarantee: Manufactured b,
the leading record companies to exacting industr
standards, the quality of our CDs and tapes is 100')1
guaranteed!

•some multi-unit sets, double-length CDs and cassettes, and special selection s may be higher. GST will be added .

�J.
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WHO~
you can't
TAKEm

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Enjoy the taste of Little Italy right here at
East Side Mario's Restaurants. But if you can't stay, ask
for our Take Out Menu which features a wide selection
of East Side Mario's favorites that you're sure to enjoy!

c:. ...

�The Alumni Assoeiation
The Alumni Association of Lakehead University's
primary mission is to further the reputation of LU and to
serve as a continuing link between graduates and the
University. The Alumni Association provides you with
a way to stay in contact after graduation and the opportunity to help shape the future of your Alma Mater.
Founded in 1982, the Alumni Association consists of
over 22,000 graduates living throughout Canada and the
world -- People that have been through a very similar
experience to you; people who are anxious to hear about
life at LU in the Nineties; people who are open and willing
to support and help the students of today.
The Office of Alumni Services provides administrative
support to the Association and assists with the organization of a variety of social events both on and off campus.
Each year the Alumni Association conducts the Alumni Annual Fund
drive; a fund raising campaign that touches every area of the University.
It is the Annual Fund that provides nearly $10,000 a year in scholarships
directly to students and funds a wide range of projects in every area. Last
year graduates donated over $150,000 to make LU a better place for you
to receive your education. In addition to this, Lakehead Grads have
pledged over $300,000 toward the Alumni House/Fellowship Residence project.
The Alumni Association also raises money for the University
through the LU MasterCard (applications available at Alumni House),
low cost group life insurance, and the sale of Lakehead rings, watches,
and degree and picture frames. Many of these products are on display
at Alumni House and the Alumni Bookstore.

If you would like to become involved in the association, please
contact Rob Zuback, Manager, Alumni Services, at 343-8155. Many of
our volunteer opportunities will provide you with the chance to gain
valuable work experience and to meet a great number of people from the
business community. Paid opportunities also exist for student callers to
assist in raising money for the Annual Fund.

,._
,._

- 53 -

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TheArgus

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Lakehead University's Official Student Newspaper

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Qlrgus mas createb ...

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The Argus is the official newspaper of Lakehead University. Covering a wide
range of topics from campus news to Leonard Cohen, the Argus strives to represent
all facets of the University, while keeping students abreast on the latest from "the real
world." Membership is open to all the students ofL.U. and everybody is encouraged
to get involved with the paper. A publication, regardless of its size, is only as good
as its writers. Contributors are the backbone of the paper and are, therefore, required
en masse to keep content diverse and the quality high! So come on up to UC2014B
if you have an interest in writing, editing, photography, art, music or performing
layout. We promise to leave the shackles at home.

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�doin A Club
Joining a club is a great way to meet new friends who share common interests.
Every year LUSU charters a number of student societies and clubsa .. These organizations play an important role on campus because a learge part of your university
experience takes place outside the classroom. In fact, much of your learning occurs
outside of the classroom by becoming involved in a variety of the organizations on
campus. LUSU acknowledges clubs of many stripes; however, political organizations
are not granted such status. All clubs on campus may operate as long as all students
have the right to participate free of discrimination.
Each September, shortly after classes begin, LUSU hosts Club Days. These days
give you the opportunity to learn more about the various clubs and organizations,
meet with club members and explore the vast number of activities available to you.
New clubs are also encouraged so that students may pursue their interests. LUSU is
available to assist any individual in organizing a new club.
For more information on student groups, please call the LUSU Vice-President
Finance at 343-8553.
The following is a list of some of the many groups which have been established as
clubs on campus:

1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
7.
8.
9.
10.
11.
12.
13.
14.
15.
16.
17.
18.
19.
20.
21.
22.
23.
24.

(Entrepreneurs)
ACE
AFCASA (Afro-Caribbean)
AIESEC
Anthropology Club
(Bisexuals, Gays &amp; Lesbians)
BGLLU
(Civil Engineers)
CSCE
25.
(Chemical Engineers)
CSChE
26.
(Mechanical Engineers) 27.
CSME
(Environmental Choice) 28.
ECHO))
(Education)
ESO
29.
ESS
(Engineers)
30.
Geography Club
31.
History Club
32.
(Electrical Engineers
IEEE
33.
(Indian Students)
ISA
34.
Qewish Students)
JSS
35.
(Biology)
LAB
36.
LU Forum (Political Studies)
37.
(Creative Theatre)
LUACT
38.
LUAHA
(Anonomous Hackers) 39.
(Business)
LUBA
40.
(Christian Fellowship) 41.
LUCF
LUFA
(Forestry)
42.
(Gamers)
LUGA
43 .
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LUKC
(Kayaking)
LUMA
(Music)
LUMSA
(Mature Students)
LUNSA
(Native Students)
LUPA
(Philosophy)
LURock
(Rock Climbing)
LUSki
LUSN
(Students of Nursing)
LUSPA
(Psychology)
(Multi Cultural)
MCSA
(Muslim Students)
MSA
(Outdoor Recreation)
ORSS
(Phys-Ed)
PEAL
SASA
(South Asian Students)
(Social Work)
SWASA
The ARGUS
The Ventriloquist
VAN
(Visual Arts Network)
Women's Rugby

�ACE
-LAKEHEAD
Association of Campus Entrepreneurs
343-8850
ACE stands for the Association of Collegiate Entrepreneurs . Although ACE is an entrepreneur club, we
welcome people from all faculties, so don't feel that
you have to be a business student to join.
Members of ACE-Lakehead have the opportunity to
go to, learn at, and PARTY with people at national
and international conferences every year. Money
earned from the fundraising ventures contributes to
sponsoring seminars and sending people to conferences.
Watch for our general meetings so you can join ACE.
You can also drop by our office at UC 2018A, give us
a call at 343-8817, or visit our table outside the Main
Cafeteria during Club Days. We hope to see you in
ACE this year.
"JOIN US NOW OR WORK FOR US LATER!"

AFCASA
African Caribbean Student's Association

ence, Bisexuals, Gays and Lesbians are everywhere
around us in all that we do, as are Heterosexuals. We all
dese_rve a safe space to live in physically, emotionally,
spmtually, and yes, even scholastically!
Why then, if this is an understood reality, is there
any necessity at all for such a club to exist?
Bisexuals, Gays and Lesbians of LU (a.k.a. "Be Glue")
is a reasonably new club on campus, but its presence
has been a long timecoming. the 1992-93 academic year
saw Be Glue attain official club status with LUSU and
we can be easily contacted through our mailbox there.
We will also have a phone number diplayed through
campus media if you want to contact us. We have fairly
regular weekly drop in nights/ meetings, host gay-positive movie nights, run poster campaigns, and just generally strive to educate the campus and to combat
homophobia and heterosexism.
In short, watch the media, raise your voice against
the silencing, come out to our meetings, get involved,
or just use the club's existence on campus to reassure
yourself that you're NOT alone - we don't have to be
alone anymore!
BE GLUE!!

343-8815

CSCE

The African Caribbean Student's Association is dediThe Canadian Society for Civil Engineering
cated to provide a meeting place for people with simi343-8684
lar cultures. If offers a chance to meet new friends,
and learn something about cultures. We welcome stuThe Canadian Society for Civil Engineering (CSCE)
dents from all backgrounds so that we can talk together
and get to know each other, rather than talk about each at Lakehead University is a student chapter of the CSCE
national body. We are a non-profit organization whose
other.
mandate is to provide both social and technical opporThe AFCASA office is located in UC2016
tunities for our members. We regularly host guest speakers on campus as well as organize off campus tours to
expose students to a variety of civil related topics. Nu343-8817
merous non-academic activities are scheduled to encourage involvement in the social aspect of university life .
AIESEC is an international, non-profit, totally stu- For further information on membership please contact
dent run organization existing in 71 countries across the Engineering Office at 343-8684 or Dr. Claude
the globe. All of these countries participate in an in- Johnson at 343-8389.
ternational job exchange programme.
AIESEC provides interaction between students and
business people of different cultures and nations. This
Environmental Choice
interaction occurs through the traineeship programme,
343-8800
conferences, seminars and most importantly PARTIES
all over the world.
Echo)) is LU's environmental awareness club. The
We welcome students from all faculties to come and
mandate
of ECHO)) is to educate the university comenjoy an international experience! Give us a call or
munity and promote an awareness of environmental
drop by our office for a coffee at UC 2018A.
"IN AIESEC there are no strangers, just friends you problems at the local, regional, national, and global levels. ECHO)) provides opportunities for concerned inhaven't met yet".
dividuals to take positive action towards improving the
manner in which the university community interacts
with the environment. ECHO)) activities include inBisexuals, Gays and Lesbians of
formation and display booths, recycling, guest speakLakehead University
ers, and the organization of an annual Environmental
343-8813
Awareness Week. We urge all student who want to tale
an active role in helping the environment to cone out
Lakehead University's campus is a very diverse place, and see what ECHO)) is all about.
and just as can be noted in the world's every day exist-

AIESEC

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�Geography Club
343-8259
The LU Geography Club exists to promote the discipline of Geography, and act as a forum for all Geography students to interact. The Geography Club is
open to all interested students • one does not have to
be a Geography major to join. The only requirement
is an interest in Geography. Be it in rocks, rivers, re•
tail, or recreation, the Geography Club will be of interest to you .
The club executive are busy planning events throughout the school year. Look for field trips, meet your
professor night, career sessions and pub night.
Watch for the Geography Club! Information about
memberships and events will be available in the Geography Department (2nd Floor, Education Centre) and
during Club Days in September.

JSS
Jewish Students Society
343-8259
Shalom. The object of the JSS is to promote the
unity and pride of Jewish Students on campus, as well
as, promote dialogue with other cultures with the aim
of developing cultural awareness on campus. As part
of our objective, we provide cultural and religious services to students who require such, as well as social
events.
We maintain close ties with North American Jewish
Students Network and Jewish Students Societies at
Universities across the country. Although we are primarily a cultural-social organisation we have found the
need for part of our programming to be educational
and political. The membership includes both faculty
and students.
Feel free to contact us through LUSU.

LUACT
Lakehead University Association for Creative Theatre
343-8259
LUACT was formed in the fall of 1991 by a group
of students and faculty who saw the need for more theatre and related activities on the Lakehead Campus. Our
mandate is to present as many great, fun and informa•
tive projects as possible.
Membership is open to all students of Lakehead
University and all faculty and support staff are welcome as non-voting members. We can be reached
through our mailbox at LUSU. This year we hope to
see new and old faces alike. Come out and see what
LUACT is all about! (No Experience Necessary!).

LUCF
Lakehead University Christian Fellowship
343-8259
Lakehead University Christian Fellowship is part of
an international, inter-denominational group which
meets on campuses for a variety of reasons. For the
Christian student, we encourage maintaining one's re•
lationship with Christ through prayer and interaction
with other belivers. For the non-Christian student,
we hope to portray Jesus Christ as a desirable option
for anyone's life situation.
Our weekly meetings are great! We sing, pray, consider Bible passages, play games, and get to know each
other. LUCF also holds small group Bible studies, Biannual retreats, and sponsors events like Christ A wareness Week.
Look for LUCF posters to confirm meeting time and
place. Whoever you are, wherever you're from, what·
ever you eat for breakfast, you'll want to be checking
out this club soon!

LUCK
L. U. Club for Kayakers
343-8259
Learn to kayak, have fun, no experience required.
What more needs to be said?
Membership information available at LUSU.
Keep on 'yakin! (kayaking I mean!!!)

LUFA
Lakehead University Forestry Association
343-8805
LUFA is one of the "oldest" clubs on campus, and
represents ALL forestry students. There are many activities for everyone to get involved in. Some of the
activities planned for the 94/95 year include, Crest Nite,
fishing at Squeers Lake, various social events, football,
curling and bowling tournaments. Our forestry hockey
team has been quite "unstoppable" during the past few
years.
LUFA supports the Woodsmen Team which competes nationally. There is an intramural woodsmen
competition in January for all to participate in.
Also in January is the "27th Annual Forestry Symposium". Topics address national and international
concerns regarding all realms of forestry.
Many of the events aid us in supporting the United
Way and the Thunder Bay Shelter House.
LUFA meets weekly in UC0015, so come on down
and visit us. We promise you a fun and exciting 94/95
school year.

�LUMSA
Lakehead University Mature Student Association
343-8259
Welcome mature students to the 1994/ 95 school year.
This association is for you if you have been away from
formal post-secondary education for more than two
years. The Mature Student Association is for the benefit of all full and part-time students. There is a new
executive this year and we hope to see you out at our
first meeting during orientation week September, 1994.
Last year a significant accomplishment of the Association was the initiation of a mature student scholarship. There were some social activities last year which
helped to lessen some of the stress associated with midterms, etc ...
This year we hope for bigger and better happenings.
One thing that will ensure that is your participation.
There is a LUMSA mail slot in the Student Union office if you wish to contact us. Look for signs in the
halls regarding LUMSA activities and we look forward
to seeing you at our meetings.

LUROCK
Rock Climbing Club
343-8813

The Lakehead University Native Student Association (LUNSA) was established in the early 1980's. Its
purpose is to provide social, cultural, educational and
recreational activities to meet the needs of the native
student population. LUNSA has hosted the annual
Elders' Conference two consecutive years. The Native Support Services Office is the centre where the
students can come and relax. The office is located in
room SC0004B . Check it out!

LUPA
Lakehead University Philosophy Association
343-8259
LUP A's aim is to encourage philosophical discussion
and debate on contemporary issues, as well as classical
philosophical thought, through student or faculty paper presentation, symposia and films . Student presentations usually consist of papers written to fulfil current course requirements (philosophy or related) and
are often followed by rebuttals from faculty members
or student peers. This provides an opportunity to hear
what is expected in high quality essays and to engage
in stimulating discussions in a relaxed, informal setting.
Come see us during Club Week for more information
or leave your name and telephone number in our LUSU
mailbox.

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This high adventure and extremely active club was '
formed two years ago and has introduced the pleasures
of rock-hopping to many people since then. LUROCK '
is a club devoted exclusively to the promotion and facilitation of rock and ice climbing at the University
level. The majority of our members have never expe- '
rienced "moving over stone" before so LUROCK devotes its fall (the time of year) to taking out new and
experienced members to the local climbing crags . The
area abounds with great rock. This year's members
will have the opportunity to utilize the club's climbing gear along with various books and publications such
as CLIMBING and ROCK &amp; ICE that are available
for reading in our office (UC2013). When the winter
months close in, LUROCK makes regular trips to
Duluth, Minnesota to train on the indoor climbing wall
at their University. This year will undoubtedly sur- (
pass last year as an exciting and expanding year for
Lakehead University's most adventurous club!
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LUNSA
Lakehead University Native Student Association
343-8085

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LUSKI
Lakehead University Ski Club
343-8802
The LU Ski Club is comprised of skiers who enjoy
downhill skiing, but hate to pay the high prices. Run
by skiers for skiers, LUSK! caters to enthusiasts of all
abilities .
There are many advantages to a LUSK! membership.
Though arrangements with the four local ski areas,
Loch Lomond, Candy Mountain, Mount Baldy and Big
Thunder, LUSK! members get up to half-price off lift
tickets every time they go skiing! Discounts are also
available on rental equipment . To beat transportation
problems, LUSK! runs a free ski bus to a different ski
area each weekend. Watch for our schedules on bulletin boards across from security, around school, and at
LUSU. Local ski retailers honour LUSK! membership cards by giving discounts of 10%-20% off all purchases! All that's needed for those incredible discounts
is your LUSK! membership card! Watch for our annual Suds n' Snow Ski Show in November, and other
great ski parties throughout the year.
Memberships will be on sale during Orientation and
again in November when the snow flies! Be sure to
watch the bulletin boards for information, come to our
office (UC 0021B) , or call the Snow Phone at 343-8802 .
Have a great year, and see you on the slopes!

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�LUSPA
Lakehead University Student Psychology Association
343-8259
The LU Student Psychology Association offers a
hug'e conglomeration of academic services and social
functions for all of its members. From our uproarious
socials, to arranging brilliant speakers, to assisting students LUSPA is here to benefit YOU! A combination
of both exceptional educational opportunities and sensationally good times are the SPA's focus. You can
call us at 343-8860 or see us at the LUSPA office located at UC 2016. We are always glad to meet new
people so come down, get to know us and join in on
the fun!

MSA
Muslim Student Association
343-8884
MSA welcomes all students to the new academic year.
The Association objectives are: to foster healthy relations between Muslim students and other students
from different cultures and nations and to give them a
better understanding of Islam in order to avoid stereotypical images and contradictions with Islam and
Muslim students; to provide basic necessities to Muslim students such as daily prayer schedules, Friday congregational prayer and celebration of Islamic and other
social festivals; to arrange seminars, meetings and other
activities throughout the year in order to discuss the
current issues facing the world and Canada.
We have a collection of literature, video tapes and
cassettes about Islam, Christianity and other religions
which are available free of charge to all students. Membership if free and open to all students. Please feel free
to drop in to UC 2019A or call 343-8884.
Finally, we wish all students success in their studies.

ORSS
Outdoor Recreation Students' Society
343-8805
ORSS would like to welcome all new and returning
students to the new school year. For those of you who
are not familiar with ORSS, it is an association which
is geared towards the Outdoor Recreation, Parks and
Tourism programme. All students registered in the
programme are automatically considered members, and
those who are not in the programme are more than
welcome to join up. Students are asked to purchase an
inexpensive ORSS club card in September which entitles card-holding members to significant discounts on
all ORSS-sponsored events. The executive, with the
exception of class representatives, are elected at the end
of each academic year. In September, two or three student representatives per academic year will be chosen.
Anyone else interested in helping out can participate
in the social and newsletter committees.
The purpose of ORSS is primarily to promote the
interests of outdoor recreation, parks and tourism.
Organizing events of academic and/ or social nature
throughout the year is one of ORSS' objectives, but
one of the more important functions of ORSS is to set
up and subsidize numerous certification courses. These
courses provide economical opportunities to get the
prerequisite certifications necessary for registration in
some of the required and elective courses in the programme. In addition, ORSS acts as the liaison between
the student body, the School's faculty and LUSU.
For those of you who are not ORSS members, there
are numerous opportunities for you to participate in
ORSS sponsored events. ORSS encourages everyone
to become involved. Questions or inquires can be left
in the ORSS mailbox at LUSU. We look forward to
meeting everyone in the fall.

PEAL

LUSN
Lakehead University Students of Nursing
343-8860
The Lakehead University Students of Nursing would
like to welcome you all new and returning Nursing
students. The club represents all nursing students on
campus. There are activities planned throughout the
school year and we encourage all students to come out
and support their association.
Certain fundraisers are held each year including the
sale of Nursing T-shirts and OR greens.
For further information regarding the Nursing Association, feel free to contact the Nursing executive,
we are more than willing to help you out.

Physical Education at Lakehead
343-8259
PEAL is glad to welcome back all members
and students enrolled in Physical Education.
PEAL is a club that offers a conglomeration of academic services and social functions for all of its members. All students registered in the programme are automatically considered members of PEAL.
The executive, with the exception of class representatives, are elected at the end of the academic year. In
early September, two student representatives per academic year will be elected from the class. Anyone interested in helping out can participate on the social and
yearbook committee.

�ln actctltlon, l't.AL acts as the liaison between the
Student Body, the School's Faculty and LUSU. PEAL
encourages everyone to become involved.
If you have any questions regarding PEAL, you are
invited to contact the executive through our LUSU
mailbox or mailbox in the Physical Education Office.
Finally, we wish you success in your studies this year.

Women's Rugby

SASA
South Asian Students Association
343-8259
Yo, what's up - SASA POSSE IN THE HOU-U- (
USE! All you Bhangra fans and party animals, this is r
the club for you - look no further - read on!
'What is SASA? It stands for the South Asian Stu- r
dents Association and membership is open to all students from all ethnic and religious backgrounds.
What we did and what we plan to do : We encourage
all members to take pan in the sport and activities or- '
ganised by the Club (i.e. cricket, volleyball, soccer, table-tennis, skiing and lots more .. .) There are regular ,
movie nights and many other social gatherings includ- ,
ing the Clubs Third Annual Cultural Night.
The club wants participation and suggestions from ,
all members and with your dedication, we plan to be- ',
come the number ONE club on the LU chart.

Some of the greatest things about playing Women's
Rugby is that it's fun, it hurts so good and smells so
bad and it's a great way to learn a bunch of nasty songs
about men, that you can sing in the shower but not at
your parents' dinner table. Another great thing is that
you can join even if you have never stepped on a pitch
before and wouldn't know a rugby ball if you got hit
by one. The Lakehead university Women's Rugby
Football Club is always looking for new and experienced players. The team meets three times a week for
the first three months of the school year. After that Women of Colour
we move indoors to train for the next season.
We always start with the basics and move on from
Welcome to all new and returning students. We enthere. There is usually two road trips per season and courage everyone to get involved in extracurricular
these are the highlights of rugby.
activities, Greater involvement will only make your
If you are interested in playing, or watching, or want aca dem1c
• experience
·
more rewar d"mg. Our aim is to
any information call the athletics department. You can ed ucat e th e commum·t y an d ourse 1ves, th roug h semi-·
also call LUSU, or drop in, and leave a message in our nars, workshops and a number of discussion groups
m_ai_lb_o_x_._ _ _ _ _ _ _ __ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ held throughout the year. Women of all walks of
life are encouraged to join. For only by coming together can we make things better.
For information please leave a message in our
LUSU mailbox.

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�Graduate Student,
There are about 200 students enroled in Graduate
Studies at Lakehead University. With new programs like
a PhD. in Psychology, and Masters of Science in Engineering, this number is growing quickly and rapidly. Graduate
student life is sometimes different from that of undergrads-we are governed by different academic regulations, have
the added responsibility of working at LU, and different
social wants and needs too. There are people and groups
on campus who work with grads on all of these things:

CUEW Local 5
All grads employed as GA's or TA's are members of
the Canadian Union of Educational Workers (CUEW)
Local 5. The great people at Local 5 (who are mostly grads
like you) can tell you everything you need to know about
your employment and benefits, the collective agreement,
and what's up with the Union. There are good opportunities to get involved at CUEW and if you're interested go see them in
UC20198 or call 343-8438 .

Academic Concerns
For academic matters, the office of Graduate Studies and Research on
Dean's Row, of the Graduate Studies Coordinator for your department are
the people to see. Don't be afraid to access the faculty and staff in your
department. Many grads have more personal and friendly relationships
with faculty, making for a great learning and social environment.

LUSU
There is someone elected each year to the L USU Board of Directors to
represent Graduate Students. Guan Xiang Yang (Sunny), is this year's rep,
and is the one to see if you want to give your input about how LUSU is
being operated. He has a mailbox in the LUSU office, and his job is to
represent you. Call on him if you have any questions, suggestions, or
concerns.

Grad Student Life
As a grad this is something I find to be lacking at LU, and this is only
because we have not found a way to get together and have fun . There are
many student leaders who are involved with LUSU who are grad students
this year, so lots of focus is being put on organizing a Graduate Student's
Association (GSA). A GSA will act in a number of capacities: a social
gathering place, an outlet to discuss things with graduate student leaders
(like Student Senators, grads who sit on Senate committees, CUEW
Executive) who want to know;':"hat your concerns are when they represent

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grads on important University decision making bodies, a place to activate
on issues concerning graduate students. The establishment of a GSA will
also get us a voting seat on the National Graduate Council (which is part
of The Canadian Federation of Students, CFS) and the Ontario Graduate
Association (part of CFS-Ontario), lending our voice to the national and
provincial student movements. Interested? Come down to L USU and talk
to Stephannie Roy, VP Student Issues (and a grad), we'll be starting up in
late September, and would welcome any help we can get. As grads we have
lots of different experiences and talents, drop by LUSU and put yours to
work.

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2001 Neebing Avenue
Thunder Bay, Ontario

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�W Radio
The Student Radio Station of Lakehead University

The Only Alternative
WE'RE BACK!! And gosh-darn-it, we' re ready to tear
the place apart!
Plus, we've expanded! Now you can hear LU Radio
almost everywhere! We're ready to start another year of
keeping you in-touch with the sounds and sites ofLakehead
University.
For new students, or returning students who didn't see
or hear much of Lakehead last year (except forthe back of
professor's heads and the drone of ancient "instructional
films") LU Radio is a student run and operated closed
circuit radio station on campus. Our format has something for everyone ... heavy metal, blues, classical, alternative, folk, jazz, talk shows ... in fact, anything goes. All it
takes is a little imagination.
In order for LU Radio to work, we need students to
give us a hand in a whole bunch of areas, for example: if you love music
and have a nack for putting great tunes together, give us a call; if you love
to talk about stuff and can provide a new twist, give us a call; if you love
talking to people and have always wanted to do it in front of a microphone,
give us a call; if you have great ideas and not enough avenues to express
them, give us a call; if you have a great imagination, give us a call! In fact,
if you are just listening and want to hear a particular tune, give us a call on
our request line. LU Radio is your radio station, and needs your support,
so .. .GET INVOLVED!
Throughout the year LU Radio has on the air give aways, so make sure
that you are listening. We also have regular weather reports, concert
information, campus happenings, music give aways and off the wall
promotions. So keep those ears open!

If you have any questions about LU Radio, or would like to help us out,
drop us a line. Our mail box is located in the LUSU office, or you could
give us a call at 343-8882. Better yet, drop by the station - we're located in
University Centre #2014A (second floor up from the Study, around the
corner from the employment centre).
Have an interesting year, and remember to keep your ears open, you
may be surprised with what you hear.

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DAN S
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THE MARCH BREAK ACTION
IS HERE!
Thunder Bay will host the biggest
festival of fun when we celebrate the
Nordic Spirit! from March 9 -19, 1995.
The
1995
Nordic World
Sk'
Championships w ill bring Thundt.
Bay to the world as we welcome 600
of the best cross coun try skiers and ski
jumpers from 40 countries to eleven
days of fun and excitement.
Join with 50,000 spectators from
Canada, the US, and abroad and
experience the pageantry and colour
of the opening ceremonies and the
thrill of victory as the world's best take
world championship titles at Big
Thunder National Ski Training Centre.
You won't have to go to Florida this
March because the action is here! The
city will be alive with concerts,
performances, exhibits, ceremonies
and more! It's our chance to show the
world what Northwestern Ontario
hospitality is all about! Celebrate the
Nordic Spirit here in Thunder Bay!

"CHIMIK"
THE OFFICIAL
MASCOT OF
THE NORDIC CHAMPIONSHIPS

For ticket information call 623-1995 .

1995 NORDIC WORLD SKI CHAMPIONSHIPS
CHAMPIONNATS DU MONDE DE SKI NORDIQUE 1995

�d.W.

SEPTEMBER

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GEORGE BERNARD SHAW (1856-1950)
ANGLO-IRISH PLAYWRIGHT, CRITIC

THURSDAY

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WOODY

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AMERICAN FILMMAKEll

THURSDAY

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LAKEHEAD UNIVERSITY PRINTING SERVICES
PHONE 343-8409

Located in the Ryan Bldg. Bsmt.

A FULL RANGE OF COPYING/DUPLICATING/PRINTING AND BINDERY
RELATED SERVICES
POSTERS TICKETS TRANSPARENCIES THESIS NEWSLETTERS RESUMES FOLDING STAPLINC
DRILLING CUTTING NUMBERING BOOKS REPORTS LETTERHEADS ENVELOPES STICKERS
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BERTRAND RUSSELL

(1872-1970)

(7s

BRITISH PHILOSOPHER, MATHEMATICIAN, SOCIAL REFORMER

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N AND CONTACT LENS
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Get

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valid student I.D.

700 VICTORIA AVENUE E.. THUNDER BAY, ONTARIO P7C 5P7

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SOPHIA LOREN (B,

1934)

ITALIAN FILM ACTRESS

THURSDAY

22

FRIDAY

23

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24

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25

[: □ mPlliEPa
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LOW RATES
FREE DELIVERY
STUDENT DISCOUNTS

•? ~t!•J~1~,w~1t•J~~1
238 DUBLIN AVE.

-~~,

'Keeping our eye on the future'

WE ALSO RENT:
- PRINTERS
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&lt;88&gt;ANDMORE

767-6114

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RUTH [FULTON] BENEDICT

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MALCOLM BRADBURY

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"~,ee,.-u,,.. , fh Ffllhff/, ~AheAkef "
(807) 344-7081
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E. R. Dooos (1893-1979)
BRITISH CLASSICAL SCHOLAR

THURSDAY

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NEW&amp;USED

Games
Business
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IS ST. l'AUL ST.
DOWNTOWN THUNDER BAY NORTH
346-1124

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NICHOLAS MURRAY BUTLER (1862-1948)
PRESIDENT OF COLUMBIA UNIVERSITY

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THURSDAY

27

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Phone, (807) 623-5355

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S.J.

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joHN FITZGERALD KENNEDY 1917·1963
FORMER PREsmENT OF THE UNITED STATES

THURSDAY

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Merlhts Tea Room and Desserts
A Unique Bistro/Boutique
* L,gf..t E,..t,ces, Frcsf.. Desserts

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Gour-f'f\.e~ Tea, Coffee, (flrrt)puccir-.o

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WILL ROGERS

(1879-1935)

AMERICAN HUMORIST

THURSDAY

24

RIDAY

25

SATURDAY

26

SUNDAY

27

Paying Your Own Bills Now?
We can help keep your electricity bills as low as
they can be. Call or drop by for some of our
best energy-saving ideas.
34 N. Cumberland Street

343-1111

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GERMAINE GREER (B.

1939}

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BE.E~lli~ g XPERIENCE
The place where YOU make great beer!

667 Beaverhall Place
Thunder Bay, Ontario P7E 3Nl
(807) 473-8488
AlJones

Mick Chondott

Bob Chondon

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THURSDAY

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COMMON SENSE

JJ00YA:

PARADIGM SHIFTS

Copernicus and Galileo knew the Earth revolved around the Sun- despite
criticism. Now, in I 99.:f., Mike Harris knows that governmenl can be
fundamentally reformed to work/or Ontarians.
Call 1-800-903-MIKE for your FREE copy of the Revolution.
Or call the Fo1t William PC Hotline at 626-96PC to find out
how you can help revolut10111ze Ontanol

~The~i~mon

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{1780-1832}

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cfLWJER

s7PORTs7 C/IIV/10/1

YOUR LOCAt lOIIOAll'HOP
TEL/FAX (807) 345-5154 12 Cumberland St. N. Thunder Bay, P7 A 4K9

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HERBERT

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EVELYN WAUGH

{1903-1966}

BRITISH NOVELIST

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RIDAY

SATURDAY

7

SUNDAY

LYN McLEOD, M.P.P.
".5l5 agraauate ofLak,efieaa 'University,
1 am prowl to share in our g..{prtfiern o/ision"
240 South Syndicate Ave
Thunder Bay, Ontario, P7E l C8

Phone: (807) 623-923
Fax #: (807) 623-498

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(807) 345-7737
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JOHN FmGERALD KENNEDY

1917-1963

FORMER PRESIDENT OF THE UNITED STATES

1 1"

THURSDAY

F'RIDAY

Final date to register for
Winter Term Courses

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success, than to take the lead in the introduction of a new order of things.
N1ccou}

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1469-1527

frALIAN POLITICAL PHILOSOPHER

THURSDAY

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2.33 SOUTI--1 ALGOMA STREET
OPEN TUES. - SAT.
344-8588

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To pretend to know when you do not know is a disease.
LAO-TZU C. 604 • c. 531 BC
CHINESE PHILOSOPHER

THURSDAY

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THURSDAY

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"THI l!NLICHTINID ONI" •

THURSDAY

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P0UNDIR OP BUDDHISM

Board of Governors Meeting

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1801-1890

ENGLISH ROMAN CATHOUC WRITER

THURSDAY

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CONFUCWS

{551-478 BC}

CHINESE SAGE

THURSDAY

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courses without academic penalty

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Come join us ...
to dig diversity, encourage equality and facilitate fun!
Arre tons le racisme !
RMYC
MANWO

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Regional Multicultural Youth Council
Multicultural Association of Northwestern Ontario

VICTORIAVILLE CENTRE MA LL

THUNDER BAY, ONTARI O

TEL (8071 622·4666

FAX (807) 622-7271

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ADVERTISING, PROMOTIONAL
and SAFETY INCENTIVE ITEMS OF ALL KINDS

RUSSELL ROTHENBURGER
181 CLAVET ST.
THUNDER BAY

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FAX (807) 344-0513

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MARGARET THATCHER (B.

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ENCUSH PRIME MINISTER

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DAG HAMMARSKJOLD

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SWEDISH STATESMAN, SECRETARY-GENERAL OF

THURSDAY

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The REFORM
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for ONTARIO

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720 Red River Rd.

767-8484

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�THURSDAY

31

RIDAY

SATURDAY

SUNDAY

Peat Marwick Thorne
Chartered Accountants

Providing personalized professional advice to small
independent business on: • Accounting •Auditing
• Data Processing • Taxation • Bookkeeping
• Business Advice

345-6571

979 ALLOY DRIVE, THUNDER BAY, ONT ARIO

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* Computer Graphics
* Photography Academic &amp; Personal
* Print

Processing Service
* Line/ Half Tones PMT1s
* Film Negatives
* Colour Photo Copying
* Transparencies
* Laser Print Outs B/W &amp; Colour
* Scanner Bed
* Slide Presentations

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�Phone Direetory
On-Campus Numbers
LUSU Office ....................... .... .. .... .... ... .... ......... SC000l .............. 343-8259
Lakehead University Main Switchboard ........... UClO0lC ......... 343-8110

Academic Counselling ............... ..... ..... .............. UC1003 ............ 343-8500
Accounts and Finance Office ............................. UC0002 .......... .. 343-8140
Address Changes ..................... ........ ... .. .. ..... ....... UC1003 ..... ....... 343-8500
Alumni House ................................................... Avila Centre ..... 343-8155
Anthropology Department ............................... BB2002 .. ............ 343-8632
Argus ..................................... .. ........................ UC2014B ..... ..... 343-8803
Athletics Department ... ... ...................... ......... ... SB1021 .. ..... ....... 343-8213
Audio Visual ...................................................... BB1070 .............. 343-8267
Biology Department .......................................... CB4026 .... ... ...... 343-8460
Bookstore .......................... ................................ UC1020 ............ 343-8335
Business, Faculty of ..... ......... ..... ... ... ......... ..... .... RB1025 ............. 343-8386
Campus Recreation ........................................... The Study ... ...... 343-8808
Career Planning ... ................................. .. ........... UC1002 ..... .. ..... 343-8018
Chaplaincy Office .... .. ... .... ..... ...... .... ..... .. ... ........ UC1002 ............ 343-8018
Chemistry Department .... ................................. CB4044 ............. 343-8458
Computer Services ............................................. BB1059 .............. 343-8549
Counselling Services .......................................... UC1002 ........ .... 343-8018
Course Registration ...... .... ........... ...................... UCl 003 .. .... ...... 343-8500
Dean of Arts and Science ................................... UC2004 ............ 343-8202
Economics Department ................................... .. RC3016 ............. 343-8357
Education, Faculty of ............. .. ......................... BL1016 ........... ... 343-8520
Emergencies ........................................................................... 343-8911
Employment Office (On-campus) ..................... UC2052 ............ 343-8264
Engineering, Faculty of ..................................... CB4124 ............. 343-8321
Civil .... .................................... ..... .... ... ..... .... CB4124 ............. 343-8684
Electrical ...................................................... CB4124 ............. 343-8170
Mechanical ....... ... ...... ................................... CB4124 .. ........... 343-8684
Chemical .............. ................................. ....... CB4124 ............. 343-8170
English Department ........................................... RB3029 ............. 343-8292
Financial Aid ..................................................... SC0008 ...... .. ... ... 343-8206
Forestry, Faculty of ..... ...................... ..... .... ....... BB1001 ........... ... 343-8511
Gender Issues Centre ......................................... SC00l 9 ... .. ... ...... 343-8879
Geography Department ..................................... RC2006 ..... ... ..... 343-8473
Geology Department ......................................... CB4008 .... ......... 343-8461
Graduate Studies &amp; Research, Faculty of ......... . UC2002 ............ 343-8785
Harassment Office ....................................... ...... UC0003B .......... 343-8359
Health Services .............................. ...... ...... ........ UC1007 ......... .. . 343-8361
History Department ... ... ..................... ..... .. ........ RB3014 ... ..... ..... 343-7725
Housing Office (on &amp; off campus) ................ .... Residence .......... 343-8512
Human Resources ..................... ............... ... .. ..... UC0003 ............ 343-8334
I.D. Cards .......................................................... UC1003 .. ......... . 343-8500
International Student Office .............................. SC0015 .............. 343-8958

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Intersection ........ ................................................ SC0002 ..............
Languages Department ...................................... BB2015 ..............
Learning Assistance Centre ............................... SC0003 ..............
Library Information Desk ................................. Library .............
Library and Information Studies Department ... LI000l ...............
LUSU Fax Number (available to students) ....... SC000l ..............
LUSU President ................................................ SC000lA ...........
LUSU Vice-President Student Issues .............. ... SC000lB ...........
LUSU Vice-President Finance ........................... SC000lE ...........
Mathematical Sciences Department ................... RB2012 .............
Music Department ............................................. MV1001 ............
Nanabijou Childcare Centre ................................ ........................
Native Studies Department ............................... RC000l .............
Native Support Services ..................................... SC0004 ..............
Nursing, School of .................................. .......... SN1029 .............
Ombudsperson ...................... ............................ UC2061 .... ........
OSAP Inquiries ................................................. SC0008 ..............
Outdoor Recreation, School of ......................... SN2001 .............
OUTPOST Main Bar ........................................ Outpost ............
Parking ............ .................................................. UC1014 ............
Philosophy Department .................................... RB3014 .............
Physical Education, School of ...................... ..... SB1021 ..............
Physics Department .................................. ......... CB4064 .............
Political Studies Department ...... ................ ....... RB2029 .............
Printing Services .................. ...... .. ...................... RB0001 .......... ...
Psychology Department ................ .................... SN1010 .... .. .......
Radio Station .................................................. ... UC2014A .........
Registrars Office .......................................... ...... UC1003 ............
Residence ............................................................................ ....... ...
Security ............ ...... .... .................... ........ ............ UC1014 ............
Social Work Department ................................... RC3004 .. ........ ...
Sociology Department ............................ ........... RB2029 .............
Special Needs Assistant ...................................... SC0003 ..............
Student Services ................................................. UC2004 .. ..........
Student Placement ............................................. UC2052 ............
Transcript Inquires ............................................ UC1003 ............
Tunnel Tech Main Store ...... .... ......................... BB1070 ..............
Versa Food Services ........................................... UC1027 ............
Visual Arts Department ................ ................. ... MV1001 ............
Women's Studies Department ........................... UC2004 ............

343-8961
343-8261
343-8047
343-8225
343-8361
343-8598
343-8550
343-8260
343-8553
343-8469
343-8787
343-8369
343-8902
343-8085
343-8395
343-8061
343-8206
343-8759
343-8260
343-8569
346-7725
343-8544
343-8459
343-8477
343-8409
343-8441
343-8881
343-8500
343-8512
343-8569
343-8576
343-8477
343-8086
343-8522
343-8264
343-8500
343-8770
343-8142
343-8787
343-8477

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�Off-Campus Numbers
Beer Stores
212 Cumberland Street. N ........................ .. .. ................... ....... 344-2262
806 Red River Road .... ....... ...... .. ..... ... .............. ............ ....... ... . 767-2961
310 May Street ...... ...... .......... ........ .......... ......................... .... ... 623-1415
145 Gore Street .................................................... ... ................ 577-8120
417 Edward Street ... ...................... .. ... ..... .... ....... .. .. ................. 577-4671
Cinemas
Capitol Theatre ..................................... ... ... 111 Brodie ..... ... 623-8612
Cineplex Odeon
115 Cumberland Street N ...................... ....... .......................... 344-3451
125 Syndicate Avenue ..... .. ....... .................................... ........... 623-3035
320 Victoria Avenue .................................. ... ... ........... ..... ...... . 622-1923
Paramount Theatre ........................... ........... 24 Court St. S... 345-1780
Liquor Stores
60 Algoma Street S........ ......................................................... 345-9212
620 Arthur Street W ........... .................................................... 475-4833
100 Cumberland Street N ............................ ....... ........... ......... 345-1550
104 Fredrica Street E . .. .......... .. ............ ............................ ....... 622-2067
843 Red River Road ............ .. ........ ............................. ... .......... 767-8882
125 Syndicate Avenue S..... ............... ... .. .......... ................... .... 623-3932

Special Offer to L. U. Students:

• Not valid with
other offers
• No Refunds
• No Cancellations
• Offer good until
September 30/95
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ffiwill!!f:B!!Y
Aquatics Fitness Division
&amp;

420 Winnipeg Ave. (807) 625-3311

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Phone Number

Name

....

All inclusive:
Lutsen Ski Package ...

$

0

Daily Trips
Depart Thunder Bay: 8:00 am
Arrive Lutsen: 9:40 am
Depart Lutsen: 3:00 pm
Return Thunder Bay: 7:00 pm

Call Happy Time For Reservations!

473-5955
Includes: Transportation &amp; lift tickets
Ski 3 mountains and 31 slopes at Lutsen for only
$49.00 and let Happy Time Tours do the driving...

For Ski Conditions &amp; Area lnfonmation call Lutsen at:
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218 663 7281
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;· .~. ~ :_. [--~: HAPPY TIME TOURS·;;-,?:.:····_.,.\
;_f- ~-i•·, SPECIAL SHUITLE,SERVic1:t:-_·. •. _/
Happy Time Tours can accoml)dat&amp; 5 - 45 p&amp;ople!
E'l~~ i~".\Pn~~friving -leave !he.driving to

Happy Time Tours makes daify !rips to and from Duluth.
We els&lt;&gt; handle freight al our local tenmina!.

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PHOTOGRAPHS COURTESY OF AND PROPERlY OF STUDIO

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PHOTOGRAPHY

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Johnvlnce Foods Is Thunder Bay's largest bulk food store. You'l l find many
hard to find Items at Johnvince Foods health foods, ethnic foods, cake decorating and candy making supplies, a
great variety of birthday party needs
Including cards, party favours, cake
molds and more.

You'll also find...
over l 00 splcesll
over 250 candlesll
Including sugcr free

45 coffeesll

Including regular, gourmet, decaf and
flavoured

77 teasll
43 pastasll

Including organic, whole wheat, spinach
and vegetable

l 8 varieties of flourll
l 0 varieties of rlcell
Whole grains and cereals!!
26 soup basesll
33 beans and legumes
19 baking extracts
even 7 different kinds of coconut!!
96 nuts and snack foods!!
33 varieties of melting chocolatell

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WHY BUY BULK?
Today it is more important than
ever to shop bulk at Johnvince
Foods. When buying bulk you
can take as much or as little as
little as you wish. You don't end
up paying for more than you
need. It's good for the environment tool Packaging can contribute up to 45% of municipal
waste, waste that fills the landfill
and pollutes the water. By buying in bulk you can cut packaging drastically and still get the
products you want.

Buy In Bui( ond
CutVburGtocery•~

Including chocolate chips

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15 flavours of drink crystalsll

And...
Vitamins, Fat Free and Cholesterol
Free Foods, over 200 types of Beer and
Wine Kits, Pet Foods, Raisins and Dried
Fruits and so MUCH MOREiii

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Every
Sunday
get

108/o OFFALL BULK FOOD

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�, .... ,

VIDEO GAMES
POOL TABLES
JUKE BOXES
PINBALL MACHIN
AIR HOCKEY

Ron Sures
Owner
581-1 lth Avenue
P7B 2R5
Phone: (807) 345-4151
Fax: (807) 345-6984

�Aeademie Things Jou Should linow (Beeame
somedmes 7our Prof needs to be reminded)
There are many academic regulations which govern you as a student,
and your Professors as instructors. Sometimes, some Professors do things
which are in violation of these regulations, and you have the right to
challenge these decisions. The academic regulations which you are
required to understand are in the course calendar, but here are the ones you
should be the most aware of.

If a Professor does something this year which violates a Lakehead
regulation or something you think violates a Lakehead Regulation, come
and see Stephannie Roy, VP Student Issues, who will help you straighten
it out.

Tests In The Last Week Of Classes
This is a no-no. There is a policy in place at LU which states:

"In all courses instructors must not give any form of test other than
laboratory and drafting tests in the last 5 days of classes without prior
approval of the faculty dean."
This means that in the last 5 days of classes before the winter and final
exam periods you cannot be made to write a test or exam, despite what your
professor says. This gives you time to finish those mounting essays and
assignments. If he or she tries it, show them the course calendar, or this,
and if that doesn't work, come down to LUSU.

Your Course Outline
It is required that all course instructors provide every student in the class
with written "information concerning course requirements, assignments,
evaluations procedures, and any other relevant material. .. " (L UFA Collective Agreement section 16.02.06). This information is in effect your
contract with the instructor. You know up front what will be required of
you (allowing you to decide whether or not to stay in the course), and
provides you with a degree of protection as well. This is because the
structure of the course (ie breakdown of marks, number of assignments
etc.) cannot be changed without the consent of everyone in the class, and
with appropriate notice. So, if a prof wants to change the structure of the
course, and you don't like it, tell him/her. If s/he asks you to sign
something saying you accept the changes--don't. Also, show this to your
friends, and the instructor. And if the friendly reminder doesn't work, talk
to the chair of the department, or come to LUSU.

�University Study Plan
There are wrong and right ways to study effectively, and have a successful academic
career. The Learning Assistance Centre offers sessions on the right ways to study, but
if you're in a rush, here's some condensed advice:

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1. Attend all lectures

2. Write lecture notes clearly and concisely. Record important points mainly
(writing more slowly helps)
3. Read and understand lecture notes on the same day they were written. Refer t
the textbook and list questions for the prof.
4. Complete assignments and lab reports on the same day they are given, preferably
before going home.
5. Give long term papers top priority in the first half of the term, and try to
complete them in six weeks.
6. Review all lecture notes from the beginning of the term for all courses once a
week. Saturday morning is a good time for this and should not take longer than two
hours by the end of the term.
These are the most important ingredients of successful university study plans.
About three to fours hours week day afternoons and one to two hours Saturday
mornings are required to make the plan succeed, meaning 15 to 20 percent higher
average grades than that achieved without a study plan, and to allow for important
leisure time evenings and weekends.
(This information was originally part of the responses received from the survey
conducted by the Senate Ad Hoc Committee on Examinations in the Library, 1994)

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Vending Machines located in:

•Avila centre • Bartley Residence • Visual Arts Building
• Prettie Residence • Centennial Building • Field House
••••• •••• •• • • • School of Nursing Building • Tunnels • The Study
· -&lt; ··· ---:-· • Health Sciences Building • The Outpost • Variety Store

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24 Hour Service provided by:

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TWIN CITY
REFRESHMENTS

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LTD

A growing local company servicing Thunder Bay and the Surrounding Area for 30 years.
(tel) 344-8651, (fax) 345-2946, 637 Squire St., Thunder Bay, Ontario, P7B 4A7

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�Dow To Do LU,
Don't consider yourself unusual if you haven't spent much time
reading the University Calendar. Most students want to take their
courses and graduate with minimum hassle, and the LU Calendar is not
the most user-friendly of information sources to help you. Unfortunately, there are a number of administrative "chores" each student has
to cope with during the academic year. By referring to this part of the
handbook, you can eliminate guesswork, avoid missed deadlines, and
ensure that"administrivia" doesn't interfere with a satisfying and successful year of studies.
Some features you may find particularly helpful include a glossary
that defines terms you may not be familiar with, and Tips to provide
helpful hints about procedures.

DOES THIS GUIDE REPLACE THE LU CALENDAR?
NO! This guide does not mean that you can ignore the existence of the LU
Calendar. The Calendar is still an important resource which you should plan to read
(at least read the section on your particular degree or diploma programme and the
section on academic regulations). The Calendar is the official statement of the
Universitiy's curriculum and lists the courses required for each programme at LU.
The Calendar also contains descriptions for all Lakehead courses (except Continuing
Education courses).
The LU Calendar is an official publication for the use of students. It is also a legal
document containing terms and conditions upon which students are accepted and
enrolled. The Calendar contains all official policies and procedures respecting
admission, registration procedures, examinations, academic standings, and community regulations, as approved by Senate and the Board of Governors.
This section of the handbook is a more user-friendly summary of what appears in
the Calendar. Because the Calendar is a legal document, however, it takes precedence.
In the event of any inconsistency, the Calendar will prevail.

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STUDENT'S RIGHTS AND LAKEHEAD'S RESPONSIBILITIES

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WHAT ARE MY RIGHTS AS ALAIIBHEAD STUDENT?

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Like all citizens, students are protected by the Canadian Charter of
Rights and Freedoms and the Ontario Human Rights Code. These rights
include freedom of the press, freedom of association, and freedom from
discrimination. You are also protected against hate literature under the
Criminal Code.
In addition, Lakehead has developed a number of policies to protect
your rights as a student. Here are some of them.

COURSE MANAGEMENT POLICY

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This policy ensures that students receive essential information about
each course, at the beginning and throughout the duration of the course.

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The professor must provide a course outline at the beginning of the
term. The outline must contain:
- The professor's name, office location and office telephone
number.
- The professor's office hours - times students can talk to the
professor outside of class.
- A description of the course.
- A list of course assignments, tests, and approximate deadlines.
- A marking or evaluation scheme (that is, what each assignmnent,
test, exam, or other course requirement will be worth as
part of the final grade).
- A statement of the teaching mode.
Any changes in course assignments, tests, approximate deadlines, or in
the marking or evaluation scheme must be discussed in class and approved
by the whole class prior to being implemented.

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Many people who teach night classes do not work at Lakehead during the
day and do not have an office here. Be sure your night course Instructors
gJve you a telephone number where you will be able to reach them, In case
you have questions or problems to discuss. If you cannot contact your
instructor, speak to the Chair of the Department, Dean of the Faculty,
Departmental Secretary, or the LUSU Vice-President student Issues.

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EVALUATION OF WORK
Lakehead students have the right to have their academic work judged
solely on its own merits.

RIGHT TO APPEAL AND RELATED PROCEDURES
You have the right to appeal your final grades and/ or your academic
standing. You have the right to see all the work you did for a course,

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�including the final exam. You have the right to continue with your course
work while an appeal is in process (with some exceptions, see Appeals,
p???? for more information). You have the right to appeal any academic
decision made about you. You have the right to complain and/ or appeal
your final grades, class procedures, academic decisions and professorial
conduct without jeopardizing your academic evaluation.

RIGHT TO PARTICIPATE
Students have the right to participate in Lakehead governance. Governance bodies include the Board of Governors, Senate and Senate Committees, and department/school councils. In most cases, student representatives on governing bodies are nominated by LUSU. If you are interested
in participating at this level, talk to the LUSU Vice-President Student
Issues.

CAMPUS REGULATIONS
Lakehead has a number of policies designed to keep the campus clean
and peaceful.

CONSUMPTION OF ALCOHOL
Sale and consumption of alcohol can only happen in designated areas.

If you consume alcohol outside of these areas, or if you display the results
of the consumption of alcohol, procedures of the "Code of Student
Behaviour and Disciplinary Procedures" will be followed. If you live in
residence, be sure to follow the guidelines provided to you concerning the
consumption of alcohol.

SMOKING ON CAMPUS
The only place at Lakehead where you are permitted to smoke indoors
is in The Outpost. The only other place you can smoke is outdoors.

POSTERS
Yes, there are rules about posters. If there were not rules about posters,
the walls would be covered from floor to ceiling in messy bits of paper.
There are no commercial advertising or external publications allowed.
Students wishing to put up posters have to have their posters approved. Go
to LUSU with your original poster before you photocopy it dozens of
times to have your poster approved. Posters can only be placed on bulletin
boards or equivalent areas.

CRIMINAL ACTS
Use of illegal substances and any other criminal act will be dealt with
severely and could lead to suspension. See the "Code of Student Behaviour
and Disciplinary Procedures" for more information.

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Be sure to keep the Registrar's Office and Financial Aid up-to--date on your
address!

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COMPUTING FACILITIES
WHAT COMPUTING FACILITIES DOES LAKEHEAD HAVE?

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A Unix-based mainframe system.
A campus-wide network with internet and email which is accessible by
modem from your home computer once you have an account set up .
Free dot-matrix and draft-quality laser printing
Several 24-hour drop-in computer labs containing Macs and IBM
compatible 8086, 286, 386 and 486 computers.
Letter quality laser printing accounts based on a declining balance
system.
Many departments have additional computer labs available for limited
hours only to their students.
An on-campus computer store and repair facility.

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WHO GETS AN ACCOUNT FOR THE COMPUTERS?
Accounts for using the mainframe are automatically given to students
who are taking a course that requires the use of those facilities. Accounts
are also available to all students for laser printing and network access.

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Questions about your computer account? See the Computer Operators for
answers.

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1VHO DO I SEE IF I HAVE APROBLEM WITH THE COMPUTER?
There are student Computer Advisors on duty in the computer labs
most of the time. Look for the bluet-shirt that says "Computer Advisor"
on the back.

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Coca-Cola Bottling Ltd.

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615 Beaverhill Place,
Thunder Bay, On P7E 3N l

Fax (807) 475-9289
Telephone (807) 577-6406

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�DROPPING COURSES
WHEN CAN I DROP ACOURSE?

Here are the deadlines in each semester to drop a course without
academic penalty.
Full year courses:
February 7th
Fall courses:
November 6th
Winter courses:
February 28th
February courses:
March 17th
Spring/Summer courses beginning May 1:
Half credit courses: May 4th
Full courses:
May 10th
Spring/Summer courses beginning May 24:
Half credit courses: May 29th
Spring/Summer courses beginning July 4:
Half credit courses: July 7th
Full courses:
July 13th
Spring/Summer courses beginning July 26:
Half credit courses: July 31st

HOW DO I DROP ACOURSE?
Get a course change form from the Registrar's Office and complete it.
Get the head of your department to sign it and return the completed form
to the Registrar's Office.

WILL I GET AFEE REFUND IF I DROP ACOURSE?

Eligibility for a fee refund depends on when you drop the course and
the percentage of course load you are taking. The Accounts Office,
UC0002, 343-8140 can answer any questions you might have.

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Before you drop a course, check:
- The DEADLINE to drop courses. Deadlines can be found In the
Calendar or In this handbook.
- Is the course a prerequisite for something you plan to take next
semester?
- When Is this course going to be offered next?
- If you are on Probation, does you plan of study allow you to drop
this course? If you are not sure, ask.
- If you are expecting to graduate at the end of the term, make sure
the course is not a requirement for graduation.
- WIii dropping this course affect your financial aid and/or scholar
ship?
If you stop doing the work required for a course without dropping It, you will
receive an "F" In that course.

�EXAMS
HOW DO I FIND OUT WHEN MY EXAMS ARE SCHEDULED?
Exams are usually held in December, April, May, June, July and
August.
Each semester, there are about 700 exams scheduled. Preliminary exam
schedules are posted about mid-October and early February. Check in
your department/school and/or in the Agora.
Look at the exam schedule to make sure you have no conflicts in
scheduling (that is, that you do not have more than one exam scheduled at
the same time, and no more than three exams in one 24-hour period).
Check the final schedule to see whether any changes have been made
from the preliminary schedule.

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The last five days of classes In each semester must be totally free of any
scheduled test or exam except for lab tests and drafting tests unless the
professor has obtained prior approval from the faculfy dean. This rs to
ensure that you have time to complete assignments and to study for the
upcoming examination period. If your profe$$0r schedules an unapproved
test or exam for the last week of classes, contact the LUSU Vice-President
student Issues to begin an appeal.

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Make sure you know what room your exam is in, as well as the course
number, section number and professors's name.

WHAT DO I DO IF I HAVE ACONFLICT IN THE EXAM SCHEDULE
If you find you have a conflict in exam scheduling, report it to your
programme department/ school.
If you have an exam scheduled on a religious holiday or holy day, speak
with your professor. It is best to do so as early in the term as possible so
that alternate arrangements can be made that are satisfactory to both you
and your professor.
If you have three or more exams scheduled for one day report it to your
department or school. Attempts will be made to reschedule, but there is
no guarantee that this can be done.

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WHAT ARE MY RESPONSIBLITIES FOR EXAMS?
You are responsible for making sure you are in the right place at the
right time to write your exams.
You must be prepared to identify yourself with your Lakehead student
ID card. If you do not have your student card for whatever reason, the
Registrar's Office can give you temporary ID. You will need identification,
preferably with a picture.
Rules for proper conduct in exams and penalties for misconduct are in
the Lakehead "Code of Student Behaviour and Disciplinary Procedures" .

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�WHAT SHOULD I DO IF I HAVE TO MISS AN EXAM?
All the information you need to know in this case is in the L.U.
Calendar. READ IT!
Sometimes students do miss exams, usually because of illness or
personal/family emergency. There are ways to work this out, so don't
panic!
Telephone your professor(s) as soon as you know you will not be
able to write an exam. It is important that you speak with your
professor(s) so that you can make alternative arrangements.
If you cannot reach your professor(s), call their department office and
leave a message. This is important, so be persistent!

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Many times students decide they wlll write their exams In spite of illness or
personaVfamlly emergency. Lack of preparation or concentration keeps
them from doing well In their exams.
If you have any questions about whether you are flt enough to write an
exam, seek advice from:
- Your doctor or the Health Clinic In case of Illness.
- The Counselling Office or the Director of student Services In case of
personal emergency.

WHAT ALTERNATIVE ARRANGEMENTS CAN I MAIIB WHEN I MISS AN
EXAM?
You have a number of options:
You may be able to arrange another date to write the exam. Ensure that
the date will give you enough time to recover from your illness or
emergency and prepare for the exam.
If your alternative exam takes place after the professor hands in grades,
you should receive an Incomplete.
The conditions for receiving an Aegrotat Standing may apply to your
case.

CAN I FAIL ACOURSE BECAUSE I MISS AN EXAM?

If you follow the guidelines above, you will not fail a course simply
because you missed the exam for reasons beyond your control.

INTERNATIONAL STUDENT SUPPORT
I AM AN INTERNATIONAL STUDENT. IS THERE ANYONE AT LAIIBHEAD
TO HELP ME WITH :MY SPECIAL NEEDS?
Being an international student often means having to contend with an
unfamiliar educational system at the same time as becoming accustomed to
living in a new culture. Lakehead's International Student Coordinator is
here to welcome you to Lakehead and to assist you with the transition.

�FEES
Lakehead University reserves the right to make changes in both the fees
and the procedures given in this section of the student guide without prior
notice, however the Ontario Government has legislated that no increases
in ancilliary fees may be made without the consent of student representatives.

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Fees charged by Lakehead are approved annually by the Board of
Governors for an academic year. The Lakehead Calendar contains the
official policy on fees and the 1994-1995 fees.

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Any questions about fees or fees statements should be directed to the
Accounts Office, UC0002, 343-8140

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You will be considered a registered student If you have registered and are
in good financial standing with the University. If you owe Lakehead more
than $1 0, you will not recelVe a grade report, you wlll not be able to recetve
an official transcript and If graduating you will recelVe a wlfhhold notice
instead of your degree or diploma.

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Since each programme of study has different tuition rates and field trip fees, it is
important that you check the LU Calendar for the exact tuition for your programme.
What follows is a list of fees charged for purposes other than tuition (for full
descriptions of each fee see the LU Calendar):

Late Registration Fee:
Sept 12, 1994 (Part-time students) $32
(Full-time students) $64
Sept 13-21, '94(Part-time students) $64
(Full-time students) $128
Advanced Standing Fee
$21
Transfer of Credit
$32
Programme Change
$16
Course Changes after the commencement
of classes
$16
Graduation Fee
$37
each additional degree
$20
late application fee
$37
Rental of Gown and hood
$37
($10 refunded upon return of regalia)
Special Examination Fee (per paper) $27
Fee for clearing an Incomplete
$16
Presiding Fee:
North America
$43
Outside North America
$54
Fee for transcript per copy
$6

Parking Fee:
Semester Pass
$41.40
Daily Pass
$3
Parking Fine
$10
Replacement ID Fee
$10
Duplicate Income Tax Receipt Fee
$6
Course Reappraisal Fee
$32
Graduate Thesis Microfilming Fee
$32
One year B.Ed Application Fee
$35
Graduate Application Fee
$30
N.S.F. Cheque Fee
$27
Change in Registration Status after close of registration:
full-time to part-time
$60
part-time to full-time
$10
LUSU
$90
LUSU Building Fund
$85
LUSU Health Plan
$83
(refundable if Health Plan waived by Oct. 15, 1994)
Student Athletic Society
$48
Health Centre Fee
$27
Locker Rental
$8

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If you miss the deadline to apply to graduate, you will not be able to
graduate when you want to. And, you wlll stlll have to appty to graduate!
lhe deadline to apply to graduate In May 1995 Js February 3, 1995, and the
deadline to appty fo graduate In November 1995 ls August 4, 1995.

KEEPING YOURSELF SAFE
Here are some tips for keeping yourself and your belongings safe on
the Lakehead Campus ...
If you are working in an isolated area, lock doors whenever possible and
don't let anyone in you don't know. Do not leave doors propped open.
If you think you are being followed on campus, go to the nearest pay phone
and call Security by dialing 343-8569. Give them your name and officers
will be sent to assist you. In a public area, go to the nearest home, service
station or open business and call the local police.
Don't take shortcuts through isolated areas. Keep to well-travelled
routes, main streets, and well-lit areas. Walk near the curb and away from
buildings, doorways, and bushes.
Do not overburden yourself with packages, a bulky purse or a knapsack.
Use caution in conversations with strangers. Avoid giving your name,
address or class schedule.
When walking to a bus stop at night, try to go with friends. Do the same
when you are heading for the parking lot. If you want an escort, ask
Security for an officer to accompany you to your stop.
Be alert in washrooms, especially in isolated areas. Check for strangers while
you are still near the door. Whenever possible, ask a friend to accompany
you.
If you plan to drink, make plans ahead of time for getting home. Do not leave
with people you do not feel comfortable with.
Let somebody know where you are going and check in with them when you
reach your destination.
Do not hitchhike or accept a ride from a stranger.
If you feel uncomfortable about who is on an elevator, don't get in. Wait
until the next elevator arrives.
If you do encounter difficulties with somebody on an elevator, push as many
floor buttons as you can, or push the emergency switch which will set off
an alarm bell outside of the elevator.
Mark your name or other personal identification on personal items of value.
Marked items are less likely to be stolen.
Do not leave valuable items in your locker.
Keep your possessions with you. Don't leave wallets or purses unprotected
or out of your sight.
Don't carry large amounts of cash - there are bank machines on campus if
you need to top up your cash supply.

�"\VHAT IS STUDENT WALK HOME SERVICE?
Lakehead's Student Walk-Home service provides teams of students to
escort students, faculty, staff and visitors anywhere on the Lakehead
campus. The escort is in operation from 8:00 pm til 4:00 am seven days a
week during the academic year. Regular security officers will provide
escorts outside of those times. The Walk-Home teams wear bright yellow
jackets with Student Walk-Home on the back. they carry a security radio
and a flashlight.

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HOW DO I ARRANGE FOR AWALK-HOME ESCORT?
Contact Security at 343-8569 to request an escort.
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LOCKERS
HOW DO I GET ALOCKER?
You can obtain a locker at the Security Desk in the University Centre.
Lockers cost $8.00 for a year. You can request a locker in any area that there
are lockers, but it is first come, first serve. You can also get a locker in the
Fieldhouse at the Cage in the basement of the Fieldhouse. Whatever
location your locker is in, you must provide your own combination lock.

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PLAGIARISM &amp;OTHER ACADEMIC MISCONDUCT
WHAT IS PLAGIARISM?
Plagiarism is when you use the ideas, words, data, arguments, calculations or other work done by somebody else without indicating that the
work was done by somebody else. This applies to essays and all other forms
of work you submit for evaluation.
In other words, when you plagiarise you are pretending that the work
was done by you when it really wasn't. This is cheating.
See the "Code of Student Behaviour and Disciplinary Procedures" and
the LU Calendar for a definition of plagiarism. Plagiarism brings very
severe penalties, so avoid it at all costs.
Sometimes plagiarism occurs because students are not familiar with the
right way to document their sources. If you have any questions about how
to show where you got an idea or a quotation (called "referencing"), talk
to your professor or go to the Learning Assistance Centre or the Library,
where you can find guides to the right way to reference your work.

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your textbooks until a.fter
first class - don't buy
Check out
LUSU Used Book SOie in
for bargains on
textbooks.
Don't buy

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�1VHAT OTHER FORMS OF ACADEMIC MISCONDUCT ARE COVERED IN
THE CODE?

In addition to plagiarism, the Code prohibits:
Handing something in as your own individual work when it was in fact
done by a group - unless the assignment was supposed to be done by a
group.
Cheating on exams, such as copying from someone else, using unauthorized aids and so on.
Letting someone else copy from your work in an exam.
Handing in the same assignment for more than one course without
getting permission from the professors involved.
Forging, altering or falsifying academic records.
Doing an assignment for another student or taking an exam for another
student.
Selling or publishing exams, essays, or other assignments for fraudulent
purposes.

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!;very September there ore guided tours and special workslhops to help you
team hOw to use the Ubrqry, SChedUles for the toursare posted at the library
entrance. We encourage you to toke adVontoge of this service. FOod,
beverages and smoking ore prohibited In the Library.
.

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Don't burn your old textbool&lt;SI If you dOn't want to keep them. or If you want
some extra cash, you can sell them on consignment at the LUSU USed Book
sale, or if they're In mint condition, you can take them to the Alumru
Bookstore.

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GLOSSARY
Academic Standing
A term used to describe how you are doing academically. There are five academic
standings at Lakehead: Clear, Conditional, Probationary, Suspended, and Withdrawn. Your academic standing is calculated at the end of the academic year.

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Academic Year
The academic year begins in September and ends in April. Courses taken during
the February session or the Spring/Summer session are included in the calculation of
your academic standing at the end of the following academic year.

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Advanced Standing
When you have been admitted into Lakehead at a level other than first year or first
semester.
Aegrotat Standing
Credit for a course given when a final examination or some other course
requirement is missed because of personal or medical reasons. Certain conditions
must apply.
Audit/ Auditor
To audit a course, or to be an auditor, is to attend classes but not receive an
evaluation or marks. Only lecture courses can be edited; no labs or Continuing
Education courses are available for audit.
Calendar
Each university publishes a calendar, which is a statement of all the courses,
programme requirements and rules. Be sure to get and keep a copy of the Lakehead
Calendar for reference.
Chair
The head of a department or school (called Director in some departments). The
chair is a member of the faculty who is appointed for a term of three years.
Continuing Education
A division of Lakehead that offers corresepondence courses and part-time degree
and certificate programmes and also offers courses at small satellite campuses in
Northern Ontario.

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Convocation
The graduation ceremony in which graduating students are presented with their
degree or diploma. Lakehead's convocation occurs once a year in May, however,
students may actually graduate in either November or May.

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Co-requisite
A course you must take at the same time as another course.
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�Course
A unit of study about a specific topic. Lakehead has both half-credit (one semester)
and full-credit (two semester) courses.
Course Load
The total number of courses you are registered in each academic year. Each
programme has a standard number of courses for each semester and/ or year you are
lll.

Course Outline
A description of a course which must be distributed at the beginning of the term
containing information about the course, the professor, the evaluation scheme and
approximate deadlines for assignments and tests.
Curriculum
This is the course of study in each programme. All the courses you are expected
to take to earn your degree or diploma make up the curriculum. At Lakehead, the
curriculum is made up of two parts: required courses and electives.
Curriculum Substitution
The term given to substituting a course that is not a regular part of your
programme's curriculum toward your diploma or degree.
Dean
The person in charge of a faculty. Usually a dean is a member of the faculty who
is appointed for a term of five years.
Deferred Standing
A grade given by a professor when,for a valid reason, a student has not completed
the requirements of a course. You must apply to the Registrar's Office to clear a
deferred grade within one month of the date that the marks are published. After one
year, a deferred grade becomes a failed course.
Department
The body that offers a specific area of study. Sometimes called a school. Lakehead
has 3 ldepartments or schools.
Director
Another term for Chair (see above) .
Discipline
A subject of instruction; a field of knowledge.
Electives
A group of courses that you can choose from .
Exclusion
When one course is too similar in content to another course to allow both to be
used for credit towards graduation.

�Faculty
Faculty is used in two ways: 1. the people who teach at Lakehead and other
universities. 2. A group of departments divided by subject areas. Lakehead has six of
this type of faculty: Arts &amp; Science, Business Administration, Education, Engineering, Forestry and Graduate Studies &amp; Research.
Fees Statement
This tells you how much you owe Lakehead and acts as a receipt when you have
paid your fees.
Incomplete
A professor may give you this if your work is passing but for some reason you have
not been able to complete all the work for a course. You must arrange with the
department to complete the work or the incomplete standing will be changed to a fail.
There is a fee to clear an incomplete standing.

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International Students
Students who have come to Canada to study. They are given a special student visa.
International students may only have jobs on campus and are required to pay more
fees than Canadian citizens or landed immigrants. They must also pay for their own
health care.

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Letter of Permission
A document that allows you to take a course or courses at another post-secondary
institution for credit at Lakehead.

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Precursor
A course you must have taken, but not necessarily passed.

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Prerequisite
A course you must have taken (and passed) before you can take a more senior
course.
School
Another term for Department (see above).

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Section
A division of the students in a course into smaller groups. (eg English 1100 YA, YB,
YC, etc ...)

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Semester
One academic session, typically lasting 13 weeks. At Lakehead, there are four
semesters: Fall, Winter, February, and Spring/Summer.

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Special Student
You are a special student if you are taking courses but you are not registered in a
specific programme.

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�Student Union
All students of LU are members of the Lakehead University Student Union
(LUSU), which provides representation for students in the governance of the
University and provides services forthe students which LU administration cannot or
will not provide.
Term
Another word for Semester (see above).
Transcript
The official record of your grades at Lakehead. You can get unofficial copies of
your transcript for free at the Registrar's Office. Official copies of your transcript cost
$6.00.
Transfer Credit
Credit toward your Lakehead diploma or degree for courses you have taken
somewhere else.

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Racism is:

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a system in which one group of people exercises abusive power over others on the
basis of skin colour and racial heritage;
a set of implicit or explicit beliefs, erroneous assumptions and actions based on an
ideology of inherent racial superiority of one racial or ethnic group over another;
manifested within organisational and institutional structures and programmes as
well as within individual thought and behaviour.

Racial discrimination is:
a prejudicial act which denies individuals benefits and opportunities which others
enjoy in the areas of employment, accommodation, education, or other services in the
public or private sectors because of the person's race. It may be covert or systemic,
intentional or unintentional.

Systemic discrimination is:
when intentionally or unintentionally discrimination becomes institutionalized
in policies and practices such as in the case of hiring procedures or entrance
requirements, which have the effect of excluding minority groups.

Racial incident is:
the expression of racial assumptions and beliefs. Racial incidents may involve
banter, jokes, name-calling, harassment, teasing, discourteous treatment, graffiti,
stereotyping, threats, and/ or insults. Racial incidents may also involve physical
violence.

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To help create an environment at Lakehead UniYersity characterized by its intolerance C
of racism and radical discrimination you can......
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Report any racial incidents to the appropriate person: the Residence Life
Coordinator (343-8622), the Harassment Contact Person (343-8356), Counselling
(343-8018) or the Anti-Racism Coordinator (343-8590). Graffiti can also be reported
to Security (343-8569).
Participate in events such as Native Pow Wows and celebrations for Black History
Month. March 21st is the International Day for the Elimination of Racial Discrimination. Take part in activities that draw attention to this important issue
Take the initiative to talk with students from various cultural backgrounds.
All student clubs are open to all students. You are welcome in clubs such as the
African Caribbean Student Association (AF CASA), LU Nishnabek Student Association (LUNSA) or the Multicultural Student Association (MCSA). Participation in
these student organisations provides an opportunity to meet people from a variety of
cultural backgrounds, to learn about and take pride in one's own heritage as well as
that of others.

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Responding to Slurs and Ethnic Jokes
Offensive ethnic joke, racial slurs and sexually discriminatory remarks can occur
in any setting, and can poison a work, school, or social situation. Not responding
to these remarks conditions you to accept them and if you accept them it may be
easier to be accepting of bigotry, discrimination or even violence.

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Next time you hear an offensive comment, don't just ignore it.
Don't laugh at the slur, even if you know that the speaker intended it as a
joke and even if you think they didn't mean it.
Voice your feelings calmly but pointedly. State how you feel rather than
making an abstract statement about the inappropriateness of the comment.
Continue the dialogue if the person dismisses your objection; hear the
other person's concerns and point out your own.
Never make an offensive comment or joke yourself.

Cultural Diversity
The population of the community college is becoming more culturally diverse.
Intercultural communication is the process by which two individuals who do not
belong to the same culture, and may not share the same values, beliefs and assumptions, "try" to exchange a set of meanings. This phenomenon can make the
communication process more difficult and challenging than we think.
A few hints to help you in these exciting times ...
Be an observer of other people's behaviour as well as your own.
A void stereotyping - do not make generalizations about someone on the basis of
cultural background or race.
Practice respect - be aware that your values may not be someone else's.
Check your assumptions before making a value judgement.
Remember - patience and a few extra minutes may be all that's necessary to have
effective intercultural communication.

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